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+// Copyright (C) 2006 Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
+// License: Boost Software License See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
+#undef DLIB_SOCKETS_EXTENSIONs_ABSTRACT_
+#ifdef DLIB_SOCKETS_EXTENSIONs_ABSTRACT_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "sockets_kernel_abstract.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+
+namespace dlib
+{
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class invalid_network_address : public dlib::error
+ {
+ /*!
+ WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
+ This is the exception thrown by network_address's constructor if the
+ input is invalid.
+ !*/
+ };
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ struct network_address
+ {
+ /*!
+ WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
+ This object is simply a container for two things:
+ - A host machine address which is either an IP address or DNS name
+ for a machine.
+ - A port number.
+
+ Together, these things define a machine and port on that machine.
+ !*/
+
+ network_address(
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - host_address == ""
+ - #port == 0
+ !*/
+
+ network_address(
+ const std::string& full_address
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - interprets full_address as a network address of the form:
+ host_address:port
+ and assigns each part into #host_address and #port. For example,
+ network_address("localhost:80") would result in a network_address
+ object where host_address was "localhost" and port was 80.
+ throws
+ - invalid_network_address
+ This exception is thrown if the full_address string can't be
+ interpreted as a valid network address.
+ !*/
+
+ network_address (
+ const char* full_address
+ );
+ /*!
+ requires
+ - full_address == a valid pointer to a null terminated string
+ ensures
+ - Invoking this constructor is equivalent to performing
+ network_address(std::string(full_address))
+ !*/
+
+ network_address(
+ const std::string& host_address_,
+ const unsigned short port_
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - #host_address == host_address_
+ - #port == port_
+ !*/
+
+
+ std::string host_address;
+ unsigned short port;
+ };
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ inline bool operator < (
+ const network_address& a,
+ const network_address& b
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - provides a total ordering over network_address objects so you can use them in
+ the standard associative containers. The ordering is defined such that if
+ you sorted network addresses they would sort first on the host_address string
+ and then, for network_address objects with equal host_address, they would
+ sort on the port number
+ !*/
+
+ inline bool operator== (
+ const network_address& a,
+ const network_address& b
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - returns true if a and b contain exactly the same address and false otherwise.
+ That is, the following must be true for this function to return true:
+ - a.host_address == b.host_address
+ - a.port == b.port
+ Note that this means that two addresses which are logically equivalent but
+ written differently will not compare equal. For example, suppose example.com
+ has the IP address 10.1.1.1. Then network_address("10.1.1.1:80") and
+ network_address("example.com:80") really refer to the same network resource
+ but will nevertheless not compare equal since.
+ !*/
+
+ inline bool operator != (
+ const network_address& a,
+ const network_address& b
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - returns !(a == b)
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void serialize(
+ const network_address& item,
+ std::ostream& out
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - provides serialization support
+ !*/
+
+ void deserialize(
+ network_address& item,
+ std::istream& in
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - provides deserialization support
+ !*/
+
+ std::ostream& operator<< (
+ std::ostream& out,
+ const network_address& item
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - writes the given network_address to the output stream. The format is the
+ host_address, then a colon, then the port number. So for example:
+ cout << network_address("localhost", 80);
+ would print:
+ localhost:80
+ - returns #out
+ !*/
+
+ std::istream& operator>> (
+ std::istream& in,
+ network_address& item
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - reads a network_address from the given input stream. The expected format is
+ the same as the one used to print them by the above operator<<() routine.
+ - returns #in
+ - if (there is an error reading the network_address) then
+ - #in.good() == false
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ connection* connect (
+ const std::string& host_or_ip,
+ unsigned short port
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - returns a connection object that is connected to the given host at the
+ given port
+ throws
+ - dlib::socket_error
+ This exception is thrown if there is some problem that prevents us from
+ creating the connection
+ - std::bad_alloc
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ connection* connect (
+ const network_address& addr
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - returns connect(addr.host_address, addr_port);
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ connection* connect (
+ const std::string& host_or_ip,
+ unsigned short port,
+ unsigned long timeout
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - returns a connection object that is connected to the given host at the
+ given port.
+ - blocks for at most timeout milliseconds
+ throws
+ - dlib::socket_error
+ This exception is thrown if there is some problem that prevents us from
+ creating the connection or if timeout milliseconds elapses before the
+ connect is successful.
+ - std::bad_alloc
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+ bool is_ip_address (
+ std::string ip
+ );
+ /*!
+ ensures
+ - if (ip is a valid ip address) then
+ - returns true
+ - else
+ - returns false
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void close_gracefully (
+ connection* con,
+ unsigned long timeout = 500
+ );
+ /*!
+ requires
+ - con == a valid pointer to a connection object or 0
+ ensures
+ - This function does nothing if con == 0, otherwise it performs the following:
+ - performs a graceful close of the given connection and if it takes longer
+ than timeout milliseconds to complete then forces the connection closed.
+ - Specifically, a graceful close means that the outgoing part of con is
+ closed (a FIN is sent) and then we wait for the other end to to close
+ their end of the connection. This way any data still on its way to
+ the other end of the connection will be received properly.
+ - This function will block until the graceful close is completed or we
+ timeout.
+ - calls "delete con;". Thus con is no longer a valid pointer after this
+ function has finished.
+ throws
+ - std::bad_alloc or dlib::thread_error
+ If either of these exceptions are thrown con will still be closed via
+ "delete con;"
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void close_gracefully (
+ std::unique_ptr<connection>& con,
+ unsigned long timeout = 500
+ );
+ /*!
+ requires
+ - con == a valid pointer to a connection object or con.get() == 0
+ ensures
+ - This function does nothing if con.get() == 0, otherwise it performs the
+ following:
+ - performs a graceful close of the given connection and if it takes longer
+ than timeout milliseconds to complete then forces the connection closed.
+ - Specifically, a graceful close means that the outgoing part of con is
+ closed (a FIN is sent) and then we wait for the other end to to close
+ their end of the connection. This way any data still on its way to
+ the other end of the connection will be received properly.
+ - This function will block until the graceful close is completed or we
+ timeout.
+ - #con.get() == 0. Thus con is no longer a valid pointer after this
+ function has finished.
+ throws
+ - std::bad_alloc or dlib::thread_error
+ If either of these exceptions are thrown con will still be closed and
+ deleted (i.e. #con.get() == 0).
+ !*/
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+}
+
+#endif // DLIB_SOCKETS_EXTENSIONs_ABSTRACT_
+
+