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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:37:08 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 19:37:08 +0000
commitd710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e (patch)
treed3bf9843448af9398b55f49a50a194bbaacd724e /doc/h2load.1
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnghttp2-d710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e.tar.xz
nghttp2-d710a65c8b50bc3d4d0920dc6e865296f42edd5e.zip
Adding upstream version 1.59.0.upstream/1.59.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.
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+.
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+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
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+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.TH "H2LOAD" "1" "Jan 21, 2024" "1.59.0" "nghttp2"
+.SH NAME
+h2load \- HTTP/2 benchmarking tool
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.sp
+\fBh2load\fP [OPTIONS]... [URI]...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+benchmarking tool for HTTP/2 server
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B <URI>
+Specify URI to access. Multiple URIs can be specified.
+URIs are used in this order for each client. All URIs
+are used, then first URI is used and then 2nd URI, and
+so on. The scheme, host and port in the subsequent
+URIs, if present, are ignored. Those in the first URI
+are used solely. Definition of a base URI overrides all
+scheme, host or port values.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-n, \-\-requests=<N>
+Number of requests across all clients. If it is used
+with \fI\%\-\-timing\-script\-file\fP option, this option specifies
+the number of requests each client performs rather than
+the number of requests across all clients. This option
+is ignored if timing\-based benchmarking is enabled (see
+\fI\%\-\-duration\fP option).
+.sp
+Default: \fB1\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-c, \-\-clients=<N>
+Number of concurrent clients. With \fI\%\-r\fP option, this
+specifies the maximum number of connections to be made.
+.sp
+Default: \fB1\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-t, \-\-threads=<N>
+Number of native threads.
+.sp
+Default: \fB1\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-i, \-\-input\-file=<PATH>
+Path of a file with multiple URIs are separated by EOLs.
+This option will disable URIs getting from command\-line.
+If \(aq\-\(aq is given as <PATH>, URIs will be read from stdin.
+URIs are used in this order for each client. All URIs
+are used, then first URI is used and then 2nd URI, and
+so on. The scheme, host and port in the subsequent
+URIs, if present, are ignored. Those in the first URI
+are used solely. Definition of a base URI overrides all
+scheme, host or port values.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-m, \-\-max\-concurrent\-streams=<N>
+Max concurrent streams to issue per session. When
+http/1.1 is used, this specifies the number of HTTP
+pipelining requests in\-flight.
+.sp
+Default: \fB1\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-max\-frame\-size=<SIZE>
+Maximum frame size that the local endpoint is willing to
+receive.
+.sp
+Default: \fB16K\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-w, \-\-window\-bits=<N>
+Sets the stream level initial window size to (2**<N>)\-1.
+For QUIC, <N> is capped to 26 (roughly 64MiB).
+.sp
+Default: \fB30\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-W, \-\-connection\-window\-bits=<N>
+Sets the connection level initial window size to
+(2**<N>)\-1.
+.sp
+Default: \fB30\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-H, \-\-header=<HEADER>
+Add/Override a header to the requests.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-ciphers=<SUITE>
+Set allowed cipher list for TLSv1.2 or earlier. The
+format of the string is described in OpenSSL ciphers(1).
+.sp
+Default: \fBECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256:ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256:ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384:ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384:ECDHE\-ECDSA\-CHACHA20\-POLY1305:ECDHE\-RSA\-CHACHA20\-POLY1305:DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256:DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-tls13\-ciphers=<SUITE>
+Set allowed cipher list for TLSv1.3. The format of the
+string is described in OpenSSL ciphers(1).
+.sp
+Default: \fBTLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-p, \-\-no\-tls\-proto=<PROTOID>
+Specify ALPN identifier of the protocol to be used when
+accessing http URI without SSL/TLS.
+Available protocols: h2c and http/1.1
+.sp
+Default: \fBh2c\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-d, \-\-data=<PATH>
+Post FILE to server. The request method is changed to
+POST. For http/1.1 connection, if \fI\%\-d\fP is used, the
+maximum number of in\-flight pipelined requests is set to
+1.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-r, \-\-rate=<N>
+Specifies the fixed rate at which connections are
+created. The rate must be a positive integer,
+representing the number of connections to be made per
+rate period. The maximum number of connections to be
+made is given in \fI\%\-c\fP option. This rate will be
+distributed among threads as evenly as possible. For
+example, with \fI\%\-t\fP2 and \fI\%\-r\fP4, each thread gets 2
+connections per period. When the rate is 0, the program
+will run as it normally does, creating connections at
+whatever variable rate it wants. The default value for
+this option is 0. \fI\%\-r\fP and \fI\%\-D\fP are mutually exclusive.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-rate\-period=<DURATION>
+Specifies the time period between creating connections.
+The period must be a positive number, representing the
+length of the period in time. This option is ignored if
+the rate option is not used. The default value for this
+option is 1s.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-D, \-\-duration=<DURATION>
+Specifies the main duration for the measurements in case
+of timing\-based benchmarking. \fI\%\-D\fP and \fI\%\-r\fP are mutually
+exclusive.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-warm\-up\-time=<DURATION>
+Specifies the time period before starting the actual
+measurements, in case of timing\-based benchmarking.
+Needs to provided along with \fI\%\-D\fP option.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-T, \-\-connection\-active\-timeout=<DURATION>
+Specifies the maximum time that h2load is willing to
+keep a connection open, regardless of the activity on
+said connection. <DURATION> must be a positive integer,
+specifying the amount of time to wait. When no timeout
+value is set (either active or inactive), h2load will
+keep a connection open indefinitely, waiting for a
+response.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-N, \-\-connection\-inactivity\-timeout=<DURATION>
+Specifies the amount of time that h2load is willing to
+wait to see activity on a given connection. <DURATION>
+must be a positive integer, specifying the amount of
+time to wait. When no timeout value is set (either
+active or inactive), h2load will keep a connection open
+indefinitely, waiting for a response.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-timing\-script\-file=<PATH>
+Path of a file containing one or more lines separated by
+EOLs. Each script line is composed of two tab\-separated
+fields. The first field represents the time offset from
+the start of execution, expressed as a positive value of
+milliseconds with microsecond resolution. The second
+field represents the URI. This option will disable URIs
+getting from command\-line. If \(aq\-\(aq is given as <PATH>,
+script lines will be read from stdin. Script lines are
+used in order for each client. If \fI\%\-n\fP is given, it must
+be less than or equal to the number of script lines,
+larger values are clamped to the number of script lines.
+If \fI\%\-n\fP is not given, the number of requests will default
+to the number of script lines. The scheme, host and
+port defined in the first URI are used solely. Values
+contained in other URIs, if present, are ignored.
+Definition of a base URI overrides all scheme, host or
+port values. \fI\%\-\-timing\-script\-file\fP and \fI\%\-\-rps\fP are
+mutually exclusive.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-B, \-\-base\-uri=(<URI>|unix:<PATH>)
+Specify URI from which the scheme, host and port will be
+used for all requests. The base URI overrides all
+values defined either at the command line or inside
+input files. If argument starts with \(dqunix:\(dq, then the
+rest of the argument will be treated as UNIX domain
+socket path. The connection is made through that path
+instead of TCP. In this case, scheme is inferred from
+the first URI appeared in the command line or inside
+input files as usual.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-alpn\-list=<LIST>
+Comma delimited list of ALPN protocol identifier sorted
+in the order of preference. That means most desirable
+protocol comes first. The parameter must be delimited
+by a single comma only and any white spaces are treated
+as a part of protocol string.
+.sp
+Default: \fBh2,h2\-16,h2\-14,http/1.1\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-h1
+Short hand for \fI\%\-\-alpn\-list\fP=http/1.1
+\fI\%\-\-no\-tls\-proto\fP=http/1.1, which effectively force
+http/1.1 for both http and https URI.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-header\-table\-size=<SIZE>
+Specify decoder header table size.
+.sp
+Default: \fB4K\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-encoder\-header\-table\-size=<SIZE>
+Specify encoder header table size. The decoder (server)
+specifies the maximum dynamic table size it accepts.
+Then the negotiated dynamic table size is the minimum of
+this option value and the value which server specified.
+.sp
+Default: \fB4K\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-log\-file=<PATH>
+Write per\-request information to a file as tab\-separated
+columns: start time as microseconds since epoch; HTTP
+status code; microseconds until end of response. More
+columns may be added later. Rows are ordered by end\-of\-
+response time when using one worker thread, but may
+appear slightly out of order with multiple threads due
+to buffering. Status code is \-1 for failed streams.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-qlog\-file\-base=<PATH>
+Enable qlog output and specify base file name for qlogs.
+Qlog is emitted for each connection. For a given base
+name \(dqbase\(dq, each output file name becomes
+\(dqbase.M.N.sqlog\(dq where M is worker ID and N is client ID
+(e.g. \(dqbase.0.3.sqlog\(dq). Only effective in QUIC runs.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-connect\-to=<HOST>[:<PORT>]
+Host and port to connect instead of using the authority
+in <URI>.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-rps=<N>
+Specify request per second for each client. \fI\%\-\-rps\fP and
+\fI\%\-\-timing\-script\-file\fP are mutually exclusive.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-groups=<GROUPS>
+Specify the supported groups.
+.sp
+Default: \fBX25519:P\-256:P\-384:P\-521\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-udp\-gso
+Disable UDP GSO.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-udp\-payload\-size=<SIZE>
+Specify the maximum outgoing UDP datagram payload size.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-ktls
+Enable ktls.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-v, \-\-verbose
+Output debug information.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-version
+Display version information and exit.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-h, \-\-help
+Display this help and exit.
+.UNINDENT
+.sp
+The <SIZE> argument is an integer and an optional unit (e.g., 10K is
+10 * 1024). Units are K, M and G (powers of 1024).
+.sp
+The <DURATION> argument is an integer and an optional unit (e.g., 1s
+is 1 second and 500ms is 500 milliseconds). Units are h, m, s or ms
+(hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds, respectively). If a unit
+is omitted, a second is used as unit.
+.SH OUTPUT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B requests
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B total
+The number of requests h2load was instructed to make.
+.TP
+.B started
+The number of requests h2load has started.
+.TP
+.B done
+The number of requests completed.
+.TP
+.B succeeded
+The number of requests completed successfully. Only HTTP status
+code 2xx or3xx are considered as success.
+.TP
+.B failed
+The number of requests failed, including HTTP level failures
+(non\-successful HTTP status code).
+.TP
+.B errored
+The number of requests failed, except for HTTP level failures.
+This is the subset of the number reported in \fBfailed\fP and most
+likely the network level failures or stream was reset by
+RST_STREAM.
+.TP
+.B timeout
+The number of requests whose connection timed out before they were
+completed. This is the subset of the number reported in
+\fBerrored\fP\&.
+.UNINDENT
+.TP
+.B status codes
+The number of status code h2load received.
+.TP
+.B traffic
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B total
+The number of bytes received from the server \(dqon the wire\(dq. If
+requests were made via TLS, this value is the number of decrypted
+bytes.
+.TP
+.B headers
+The number of response header bytes from the server without
+decompression. The \fBspace savings\fP shows efficiency of header
+compression. Let \fBdecompressed(headers)\fP to the number of bytes
+used for header fields after decompression. The \fBspace savings\fP
+is calculated by (1 \- \fBheaders\fP / \fBdecompressed(headers)\fP) *
+100. For HTTP/1.1, this is usually 0.00%, since it does not have
+header compression. For HTTP/2, it shows some insightful numbers.
+.TP
+.B data
+The number of response body bytes received from the server.
+.UNINDENT
+.TP
+.B time for request
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B min
+The minimum time taken for request and response.
+.TP
+.B max
+The maximum time taken for request and response.
+.TP
+.B mean
+The mean time taken for request and response.
+.TP
+.B sd
+The standard deviation of the time taken for request and response.
+.TP
+.B +/\- sd
+The fraction of the number of requests within standard deviation
+range (mean +/\- sd) against total number of successful requests.
+.UNINDENT
+.TP
+.B time for connect
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B min
+The minimum time taken to connect to a server including TLS
+handshake.
+.TP
+.B max
+The maximum time taken to connect to a server including TLS
+handshake.
+.TP
+.B mean
+The mean time taken to connect to a server including TLS
+handshake.
+.TP
+.B sd
+The standard deviation of the time taken to connect to a server.
+.TP
+.B +/\- sd
+The fraction of the number of connections within standard
+deviation range (mean +/\- sd) against total number of successful
+connections.
+.UNINDENT
+.TP
+.B time for 1st byte (of (decrypted in case of TLS) application data)
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B min
+The minimum time taken to get 1st byte from a server.
+.TP
+.B max
+The maximum time taken to get 1st byte from a server.
+.TP
+.B mean
+The mean time taken to get 1st byte from a server.
+.TP
+.B sd
+The standard deviation of the time taken to get 1st byte from a
+server.
+.TP
+.B +/\- sd
+The fraction of the number of connections within standard
+deviation range (mean +/\- sd) against total number of successful
+connections.
+.UNINDENT
+.TP
+.B req/s
+.INDENT 7.0
+.TP
+.B min
+The minimum request per second among all clients.
+.TP
+.B max
+The maximum request per second among all clients.
+.TP
+.B mean
+The mean request per second among all clients.
+.TP
+.B sd
+The standard deviation of request per second among all clients.
+server.
+.TP
+.B +/\- sd
+The fraction of the number of connections within standard
+deviation range (mean +/\- sd) against total number of successful
+connections.
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH FLOW CONTROL
+.sp
+h2load sets large flow control window by default, and effectively
+disables flow control to avoid under utilization of server
+performance. To set smaller flow control window, use \fI\%\-w\fP and
+\fI\%\-W\fP options. For example, use \fB\-w16 \-W16\fP to set default
+window size described in HTTP/2 protocol specification.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.sp
+\fBnghttp(1)\fP, \fBnghttpd(1)\fP, \fBnghttpx(1)\fP
+.SH AUTHOR
+Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+2012, 2015, 2016, Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.