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+/***************************************************************************
+ * TransportLayerElement.cc -- Class TransportLayerElement is a generic *
+ * class that represents a transport layer protocol header. Classes like *
+ * TCPHeader or UDPHeader inherit from it. *
+ * *
+ ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
+ *
+ * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2023 Nmap Software LLC ("The Nmap
+ * Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the terms of the Nmap Public Source
+ * License (NPSL). The exact license text applying to a particular Nmap
+ * release or source code control revision is contained in the LICENSE
+ * file distributed with that version of Nmap or source code control
+ * revision. More Nmap copyright/legal information is available from
+ * https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html, and further information on the
+ * NPSL license itself can be found at https://nmap.org/npsl/ . This
+ * header summarizes some key points from the Nmap license, but is no
+ * substitute for the actual license text.
+ *
+ * Nmap is generally free for end users to download and use themselves,
+ * including commercial use. It is available from https://nmap.org.
+ *
+ * The Nmap license generally prohibits companies from using and
+ * redistributing Nmap in commercial products, but we sell a special Nmap
+ * OEM Edition with a more permissive license and special features for
+ * this purpose. See https://nmap.org/oem/
+ *
+ * If you have received a written Nmap license agreement or contract
+ * stating terms other than these (such as an Nmap OEM license), you may
+ * choose to use and redistribute Nmap under those terms instead.
+ *
+ * The official Nmap Windows builds include the Npcap software
+ * (https://npcap.com) for packet capture and transmission. It is under
+ * separate license terms which forbid redistribution without special
+ * permission. So the official Nmap Windows builds may not be redistributed
+ * without special permission (such as an Nmap OEM license).
+ *
+ * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a
+ * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it.
+ * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes.
+ *
+ * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, and add
+ * new features. You are highly encouraged to submit your changes as a Github PR
+ * or by email to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into
+ * the main distribution. Unless you specify otherwise, it is understood that
+ * you are offering us very broad rights to use your submissions as described in
+ * the Nmap Public Source License Contributor Agreement. This is important
+ * because we fund the project by selling licenses with various terms, and also
+ * because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for
+ * other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM).
+ *
+ * The free version of Nmap is distributed in the hope that it will be
+ * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Warranties,
+ * indemnification and commercial support are all available through the
+ * Npcap OEM program--see https://nmap.org/oem/
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/* This code was originally part of the Nping tool. */
+
+#include "TransportLayerElement.h"
+#include "IPv4Header.h"
+#include "IPv6Header.h"
+
+
+/** Computes and returns the Internet checksum.
+ * @warning This method requires the object to be linked to either an IPv6Header
+ * object or an IPv4Header one, so the caller must ensure that objects are
+ * properly linked with calls to setNextElement() like this:
+ *
+ * IPv6Header ip6;
+ * TCPHeader tcp;
+ * [...] # Set header fields
+ * ip6.setNextElement(&tcp);
+ * tcp.setSum();
+ *
+ * Note that there can be a number of other headers (like IPv6 extension headers)
+ * between the transport header and the network one, but all of them need to
+ * be linked in order for this method to traverse the list of headers and find
+ * the IP source and destination address, required to compute the checksum. So
+ * things like the following are OK:
+ *
+ * IPv6Header ip6;
+ * HopByHopHeader hop;
+ * RoutingHeader rte;
+ * FragmentHeader frg;
+ * UDPHeader udp;
+ * [...] # Set whatever header fields you need
+ * ip6.setNextElement(&hop);
+ * hop.setNextElement(&rte);
+ * rte.setNextElement(&frg);
+ * frg.setNextElement(&udp);
+ * udp.setSum(); # setSum() will be able to reach the IPv6Header. */
+u16 TransportLayerElement::compute_checksum(){
+ PacketElement *hdr;
+ hdr=this->getPrevElement();
+ u16 final_sum=0;
+ /* Traverse the list of headers backwards until we find an IP header */
+ while(hdr!=NULL){
+ if (hdr->protocol_id()==HEADER_TYPE_IPv6){
+ IPv6Header *v6hdr=(IPv6Header *)hdr;
+ struct in6_addr i6src, i6dst;
+ memcpy(i6src.s6_addr, v6hdr->getSourceAddress(), 16);
+ memcpy(i6dst.s6_addr, v6hdr->getDestinationAddress(), 16);
+ u8 *buff=(u8 *)safe_malloc(this->getLen());
+ this->dumpToBinaryBuffer(buff, this->getLen());
+ final_sum=ipv6_pseudoheader_cksum(&i6src, &i6dst, this->protocol_id(), this->getLen(), buff);
+ free(buff);
+ return final_sum;
+ }else if(hdr->protocol_id()==HEADER_TYPE_IPv4){
+ IPv4Header *v4hdr=(IPv4Header *)hdr;
+ struct in_addr i4src, i4dst;
+ memcpy(&(i4src.s_addr), v4hdr->getSourceAddress(), 4);
+ memcpy(&(i4dst.s_addr), v4hdr->getDestinationAddress(), 4);
+ u8 *buff=(u8 *)safe_malloc(this->getLen());
+ this->dumpToBinaryBuffer(buff, this->getLen());
+ final_sum=ipv4_pseudoheader_cksum(&i4src, &i4dst, this->protocol_id(), this->getLen(), buff);
+ free(buff);
+ return final_sum;
+ }else{
+ hdr=hdr->getPrevElement();
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+} /* End of setSum() */