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+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * winfix.cc -- A few trivial windows-compatibility-related functions that *
+ * are specific to Nping. Most of this has been moved into nbase so it can *
+ * be shared. *
+ * *
+ ***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
+ *
+ * The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2023 Nmap Software LLC ("The Nmap
+ * Project"). Nmap is also a registered trademark of the Nmap Project.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the terms of the Nmap Public Source
+ * License (NPSL). The exact license text applying to a particular Nmap
+ * release or source code control revision is contained in the LICENSE
+ * file distributed with that version of Nmap or source code control
+ * revision. More Nmap copyright/legal information is available from
+ * https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html, and further information on the
+ * NPSL license itself can be found at https://nmap.org/npsl/ . This
+ * header summarizes some key points from the Nmap license, but is no
+ * substitute for the actual license text.
+ *
+ * Nmap is generally free for end users to download and use themselves,
+ * including commercial use. It is available from https://nmap.org.
+ *
+ * The Nmap license generally prohibits companies from using and
+ * redistributing Nmap in commercial products, but we sell a special Nmap
+ * OEM Edition with a more permissive license and special features for
+ * this purpose. See https://nmap.org/oem/
+ *
+ * If you have received a written Nmap license agreement or contract
+ * stating terms other than these (such as an Nmap OEM license), you may
+ * choose to use and redistribute Nmap under those terms instead.
+ *
+ * The official Nmap Windows builds include the Npcap software
+ * (https://npcap.com) for packet capture and transmission. It is under
+ * separate license terms which forbid redistribution without special
+ * permission. So the official Nmap Windows builds may not be redistributed
+ * without special permission (such as an Nmap OEM license).
+ *
+ * Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a
+ * right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it.
+ * This also allows you to audit the software for security holes.
+ *
+ * Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, and add
+ * new features. You are highly encouraged to submit your changes as a Github PR
+ * or by email to the dev@nmap.org mailing list for possible incorporation into
+ * the main distribution. Unless you specify otherwise, it is understood that
+ * you are offering us very broad rights to use your submissions as described in
+ * the Nmap Public Source License Contributor Agreement. This is important
+ * because we fund the project by selling licenses with various terms, and also
+ * because the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for
+ * other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM).
+ *
+ * The free version of Nmap is distributed in the hope that it will be
+ * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Warranties,
+ * indemnification and commercial support are all available through the
+ * Npcap OEM program--see https://nmap.org/oem/
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/* $Id: */
+
+#include "winfix.h"
+#include "nping.h"
+//#include "tcpip.h"
+#include "NpingOps.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include <Packet32.h>
+#include <shellapi.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <delayimp.h>
+#endif
+
+extern NpingOps o;
+
+/* internal functions */
+static void win_cleanup(void);
+
+/* The code that has no preconditions to being called, so it can be
+ executed before even Nping options parsing (so o.getDebugging() and the
+ like don't need to be used. Its main function is to do
+ WSAStartup() as some of the option parsing code does DNS
+ resolution */
+void win_pre_init() {
+ WORD werd;
+ WSADATA data;
+
+ werd = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
+ if( (WSAStartup(werd, &data)) !=0 )
+ fatal("failed to start winsock.\n");
+}
+
+/* Check if the NPCAP service is running on Windows, and try to start it if it's
+ not. Return true if it was running or we were able to start it, false
+ otherwise. */
+static bool start_service(const char *svcname) {
+ SC_HANDLE scm, npf;
+ SERVICE_STATUS service;
+ bool npf_running;
+ int ret;
+ char startsvc[32];
+
+ scm = NULL;
+ npf = NULL;
+
+ scm = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (scm == NULL) {
+ error("Error in OpenSCManager");
+ goto quit_error;
+ }
+ npf = OpenService(scm, svcname, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
+ if (npf == NULL) {
+ /* No need to warn at this point: we'll check later
+ error("Error in OpenService");
+ */
+ goto quit_error;
+ }
+ if (!QueryServiceStatus(npf, &service)) {
+ error("Error in QueryServiceStatus");
+ goto quit_error;
+ }
+ npf_running = (service.dwCurrentState & SERVICE_RUNNING) != 0;
+ CloseServiceHandle(scm);
+ CloseServiceHandle(npf);
+
+ if (npf_running) {
+ if (o.getDebugging() > DBG_1)
+ printf("%s service is already running.\n", svcname);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Service is not running. Try to start it. */
+
+ if (o.getDebugging() > DBG_1)
+ printf("%s service is already running.\n", svcname);
+
+ Snprintf(startsvc, 32, "start %s", svcname);
+ ret = (int) ShellExecute(0, "runas", "net.exe", startsvc, 0, SW_HIDE);
+ if (ret <= 32) {
+ error("Unable to start %s service: ShellExecute returned %d.\n\
+Resorting to unprivileged (non-administrator) mode.", svcname, ret);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+quit_error:
+ if (scm != NULL)
+ CloseServiceHandle(scm);
+ if (npf != NULL)
+ CloseServiceHandle(npf);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Restrict where we're willing to load DLLs from to prevent DLL hijacking. */
+static void init_dll_path()
+{
+ BOOL (WINAPI *SetDllDirectory)(LPCTSTR);
+
+ SetDllDirectory = (BOOL (WINAPI *)(LPCTSTR)) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "SetDllDirectoryA");
+ if (SetDllDirectory == NULL) {
+ char nmapdir[MAX_PATH];
+
+ /* SetDllDirectory is not available before XP SP1. Instead, set
+ the current directory to the home of the executable (instead
+ of where a malicious DLL may be). */
+ if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, nmapdir, sizeof(nmapdir)) == 0 ||
+ GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+ pfatal("Error in GetModuleFileName");
+ }
+ if (SetCurrentDirectory(nmapdir))
+ pfatal("Error in SetCurrentDirectory");
+ } else {
+ if (SetDllDirectory("") == 0)
+ pfatal("Error in SetDllDirectory(\"\")");
+ }
+}
+
+/* If we find the Npcap driver, allow Nping to load Npcap DLLs from the "\System32\Npcap" directory. */
+static void init_npcap_dll_path()
+{
+ BOOL(WINAPI *SetDllDirectory)(LPCTSTR);
+ char sysdir_name[512];
+ int len;
+
+ SetDllDirectory = (BOOL(WINAPI *)(LPCTSTR)) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "SetDllDirectoryA");
+ if (SetDllDirectory == NULL) {
+ pfatal("Error in SetDllDirectory");
+ }
+ else {
+ len = GetSystemDirectory(sysdir_name, 480); // be safe
+ if (!len)
+ pfatal("Error in GetSystemDirectory (%d)", GetLastError());
+ strcat(sysdir_name, "\\Npcap");
+ if (SetDllDirectory(sysdir_name) == 0)
+ pfatal("Error in SetDllDirectory(\"System32\\Npcap\")");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Requires that win_pre_init() has already been called, also that
+ options processing has been done so that o.debugging is
+ available */
+void win_init()
+{
+ init_dll_path();
+
+ // Try to initialize Npcap
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ __try
+#endif
+ {
+ const char *pcap_ver = NULL;
+
+ if(o.getDebugging() >= DBG_2) printf("Trying to initialize Windows pcap engine\n");
+
+ /* o.getIsRoot() will be false at this point if the user asked for
+ --unprivileged. In that case don't bother them with a
+ potential UAC dialog when starting NPF. */
+ if (o.isRoot()) {
+ if (!start_service("npcap")) {
+ if(o.getDebugging() >= DBG_0) {
+ error("Unable to start the npcap service");
+ }
+ o.setHavePcap(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ init_npcap_dll_path();
+
+ pcap_ver = PacketGetVersion();
+ if (o.getDebugging() >= DBG_1)
+ printf("Packet.dll present, library version %s\n", pcap_ver);
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ if(FAILED(__HrLoadAllImportsForDll("wpcap.dll")))
+ {
+ error("WARNING: Failed to load wpcap.dll. Nmap may not function.\n");
+ o.setHavePcap(false);
+ }
+#endif
+ if(o.getDebugging() >= DBG_1)
+ printf("wpcap.dll present, library version: %s\n", pcap_lib_version());
+
+ }
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ __except (1) {
+ error("WARNING: Could not import all necessary Npcap functions. You may need to upgrade to the latest version from https://npcap.com. Resorting to connect() mode -- Nmap may not function completely");
+ o.setHavePcap(false);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!o.havePcap())
+ o.setIsRoot(0);
+ atexit(win_cleanup);
+}
+
+
+static void win_cleanup(void)
+{
+ WSACleanup();
+}