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+---
+-- A library implementing a minor subset of the IMAP protocol, currently the
+-- CAPABILITY, LOGIN and AUTHENTICATE functions. The library was initially
+-- written by Brandon Enright and later extended and converted to OO-form by
+-- Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
+--
+-- The library consists of a <code>Helper</code>, class which is the main
+-- interface for script writers, and the <code>IMAP</code> class providing
+-- all protocol-level functionality.
+--
+-- The following example illustrates the recommended use of the library:
+-- <code>
+-- local helper = imap.Helper:new(host, port)
+-- helper:connect()
+-- helper:login("user","password","PLAIN")
+-- helper:close()
+-- </code>
+--
+-- @copyright Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html
+-- @author Brandon Enright
+-- @author Patrik Karlsson
+
+-- Version 0.2
+-- Revised 07/15/2011 - v0.2 - added the IMAP and Helper classes
+-- added support for LOGIN and AUTHENTICATE
+-- <patrik@cqure.net>
+
+local base64 = require "base64"
+local comm = require "comm"
+local match = require "match"
+local sasl = require "sasl"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local table = require "table"
+_ENV = stdnse.module("imap", stdnse.seeall)
+
+
+IMAP = {
+
+ --- Creates a new instance of the IMAP class
+ --
+ -- @param host table as received by the script action method
+ -- @param port table as received by the script action method
+ -- @param options table containing options, currently
+ -- <code>timeout<code> - number containing the seconds to wait for
+ -- a response
+ new = function(self, host, port, options)
+ local o = {
+ host = host,
+ port = port,
+ counter = 1,
+ timeout = ( options and options.timeout ) or 10000
+ }
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ --- Receives a response from the IMAP server
+ --
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return data string containing the received data
+ receive = function(self)
+ local data = ""
+ repeat
+ local status, tmp = self.socket:receive_buf(match.pattern_limit("\r\n", 1024), false)
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, tmp end
+ data = data .. tmp
+ until( tmp:match(("^A%04d"):format(self.counter - 1)) or tmp:match("^%+"))
+
+ return true, data
+ end,
+
+ --- Sends a request to the IMAP server
+ --
+ -- @param cmd string containing the command to send to the server eg.
+ -- eg. (AUTHENTICATE, LOGIN)
+ -- @param params string containing the command parameters
+ -- @return true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return err string containing the error if status was false
+ send = function(self, cmd, params)
+ local data
+ if ( not(params) ) then
+ data = ("A%04d %s\r\n"):format(self.counter, cmd)
+ else
+ data = ("A%04d %s %s\r\n"):format(self.counter, cmd, params)
+ end
+ local status, err = self.socket:send(data)
+ if ( not(status) ) then return false, err end
+ self.counter = self.counter + 1
+ return true
+ end,
+
+ --- Connect to the server
+ --
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return banner string containing the server banner
+ connect = function(self)
+ local socket, banner, opt = comm.tryssl( self.host, self.port, "", { request_timeout=self.timeout, recv_before=true } )
+ if ( not(socket) or not(banner) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to connect to server" end
+ self.socket = socket
+ return true, banner
+ end,
+
+ --- Authenticate to the server (non PLAIN text mode)
+ -- Currently supported algorithms are CRAM-MD5 and CRAM-SHA1
+ --
+ -- @param username string containing the username
+ -- @param pass string containing the password
+ -- @param mech string containing a authentication mechanism, currently
+ -- CRAM-MD5 or CRAM-SHA1
+ -- @return status true if login was successful, false on failure
+ -- @return err string containing the error message if status was false
+ authenticate = function(self, username, pass, mech)
+ assert( mech == "NTLM" or
+ mech == "DIGEST-MD5" or
+ mech == "CRAM-MD5" or
+ mech == "PLAIN",
+ "Unsupported authentication mechanism")
+
+ local status, err = self:send("AUTHENTICATE", mech)
+
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to send data" end
+
+ local status, data = self:receive()
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to receive challenge" end
+
+ if ( mech == "NTLM" ) then
+ -- sniffed of the wire, seems to always be the same
+ -- decodes to some NTLMSSP blob greatness
+ status, data = self.socket:send("TlRMTVNTUAABAAAAB7IIogYABgA3AAAADwAPACgAAAAFASgKAAAAD0FCVVNFLUFJUi5MT0NBTERPTUFJTg==\r\n")
+ if ( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to send NTLM packet" end
+ status, data = self:receive()
+ if ( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to receive NTLM challenge" end
+ end
+
+ if ( data:match(("^A%04d "):format(self.counter-1)) ) then
+ return false, "ERROR: Authentication mechanism not supported"
+ end
+
+ local digest, auth_data
+ if ( not(data:match("^+")) ) then
+ return false, "ERROR: Failed to receive proper response from server"
+ end
+ data = base64.dec(data:match("^+ (.*)"))
+
+ -- All mechanisms expect username and pass
+ -- add the otheronce for those who need them
+ local mech_params = { username, pass, data, "imap" }
+ auth_data = sasl.Helper:new(mech):encode(table.unpack(mech_params))
+ auth_data = base64.enc(auth_data) .. "\r\n"
+
+ status, data = self.socket:send(auth_data)
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to send data" end
+
+ status, data = self:receive()
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to receive data" end
+
+ if ( mech == "DIGEST-MD5" ) then
+ local rspauth = data:match("^+ (.*)")
+ if ( rspauth ) then
+ rspauth = base64.dec(rspauth)
+ status, data = self.socket:send("\r\n")
+ status, data = self:receive()
+ end
+ end
+ if ( data:match(("^A%04d OK"):format(self.counter - 1)) ) then
+ return true
+ end
+ return false, "Login failed"
+ end,
+
+ --- Login to the server using PLAIN text authentication
+ --
+ -- @param username string containing the username
+ -- @param password string containing the password
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return err string containing the error message if status was false
+ login = function(self, username, password)
+ local status, err = self:send("LOGIN", ("\"%s\" \"%s\""):format(username, password))
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to send data" end
+
+ local status, data = self:receive()
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, "ERROR: Failed to receive data" end
+
+ if ( data:match(("^A%04d OK"):format(self.counter - 1)) ) then
+ return true
+ end
+ return false, "Login failed"
+ end,
+
+ --- Retrieves a list of server capabilities (eg. supported authentication
+ -- mechanisms, QUOTA, UIDPLUS, ACL ...)
+ --
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return capas array containing the capabilities that are supported
+ capabilities = function(self)
+ local capas = {}
+ local proto = (self.port.version and self.port.version.service_tunnel == "ssl" and "ssl") or "tcp"
+ local status, err = self:send("CAPABILITY")
+ if( not(status) ) then return false, err end
+
+ local status, line = self:receive()
+ if (not(status)) then
+ capas.CAPABILITY = false
+ else
+ while status do
+ if ( line:match("^%*%s+CAPABILITY") ) then
+ line = line:gsub("^%*%s+CAPABILITY", "")
+ for capability in line:gmatch("[%w%+=-]+") do
+ capas[capability] = true
+ end
+ break
+ end
+ status, line = self.socket:receive()
+ end
+ end
+ return true, capas
+ end,
+
+ --- Closes the connection to the IMAP server
+ -- @return true on success, false on failure
+ close = function(self) return self.socket:close() end
+
+}
+
+
+-- The helper class, that servers as interface to script writers
+Helper = {
+
+ -- @param host table as received by the script action method
+ -- @param port table as received by the script action method
+ -- @param options table containing options, currently
+ -- <code>timeout<code> - number containing the seconds to wait for
+ -- a response
+ new = function(self, host, port, options)
+ local o = { client = IMAP:new( host, port, options ) }
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ --- Connects to the IMAP server
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ connect = function(self)
+ return self.client:connect()
+ end,
+
+ --- Login to the server using either plain-text or using the authentication
+ -- mechanism provided in the mech argument.
+ --
+ -- @param username string containing the username
+ -- @param password string containing the password
+ -- @param mech [optional] containing the authentication mechanism to use
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ login = function(self, username, password, mech)
+ if ( not(mech) or mech == "LOGIN" ) then
+ return self.client:login(username, password)
+ else
+ return self.client:authenticate(username, password, mech)
+ end
+ end,
+
+ --- Retrieves a list of server capabilities (eg. supported authentication
+ -- mechanisms, QUOTA, UIDPLUS, ACL ...)
+ --
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return capas array containing the capabilities that are supported
+ capabilities = function(self)
+ return self.client:capabilities()
+ end,
+
+ --- Closes the connection to the IMAP server
+ -- @return true on success, false on failure
+ close = function(self)
+ return self.client:close()
+ end,
+
+}
+
+return _ENV;