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+local ipOps = require "ipOps"
+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local string = require "string"
+local tab = require "tab"
+local table = require "table"
+
+description=[[
+Discovers hosts and routing information from devices running RIPv2 on the
+LAN. It does so by sending a RIPv2 Request command and collects the responses
+from all devices responding to the request.
+]]
+
+---
+-- @usage
+-- nmap --script broadcast-rip-discover
+--
+-- @output
+-- Pre-scan script results:
+-- | broadcast-rip-discover:
+-- | Discovered RIPv2 devices
+-- | 10.0.200.107
+-- | ip netmask nexthop metric
+-- | 10.46.100.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 1
+-- | 10.46.110.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 1
+-- | 10.46.120.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 1
+-- | 10.46.123.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.200.123 1
+-- | 10.46.124.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.200.124 1
+-- | 10.46.125.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.200.125 1
+-- | 10.0.200.101
+-- | ip netmask nexthop metric
+-- |_ 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.200.1 1
+--
+-- @args broadcast-rip-discover.timeout timespec defining how long to wait for
+-- a response. (default 5s)
+
+--
+-- Version 0.1
+-- Created 29/10/2011 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
+--
+
+author = "Patrik Karlsson"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = {"broadcast", "safe"}
+
+
+prerule = function() return not( nmap.address_family() == "inet6") end
+
+RIPv2 = {
+
+ Command = {
+ Request = 1,
+ Response = 2,
+ },
+
+ AddressFamily = {
+ IP = 2,
+ },
+
+ -- The Request class contains functions to build a RIPv2 Request
+ Request = {
+
+ -- Creates a new Request instance
+ --
+ -- @param command number containing the RIPv2 Command to use
+ -- @return o instance of request
+ new = function(self, command)
+ local o = {
+ version = 2,
+ command = command,
+ domain = 0,
+ family = 0,
+ tag = 0,
+ address = 0,
+ subnet = 0,
+ nexthop = 0,
+ metric = 16
+ }
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ -- Converts the whole request to a string
+ __tostring = function(self)
+ assert(self.command, "No command was supplied")
+ assert(self.metric, "No metric was supplied")
+ assert(self.address, "No address was supplied")
+ local RESERVED = 0
+ -- RIPv2 stuff, should be 0 for RIPv1
+ local tag, subnet, nexthop = 0, 0, 0
+
+ local data = string.pack(">BB I2 I2 I2 I4 I4 I4 I4",
+ self.command, self.version, self.domain, self.family, self.tag,
+ self.address, self.subnet, self.nexthop, self.metric)
+
+ return data
+ end,
+
+ },
+
+ -- The Response class contains code needed to parse a RIPv2 response
+ Response = {
+
+ -- Creates a new Response instance based on raw socket data
+ --
+ -- @param data string containing the raw socket response
+ -- @return o Response instance
+ new = function(self, data)
+ local o = { data = data }
+
+ if ( not(data) or #data < 3 ) then
+ return
+ end
+ local pos, _
+ o.command, o.version, _, pos = string.unpack(">BBI2", data)
+ if ( o.command ~= RIPv2.Command.Response or o.version ~= 2 ) then
+ return
+ end
+
+ local routes = tab.new(2)
+ tab.addrow(routes, "ip", "netmask", "nexthop", "metric")
+
+ while( #data - pos >= 20 ) do
+ local family, address, metric, netmask, nexthop
+ family, _, address, netmask, nexthop,
+ metric, pos = string.unpack(">I2 I2 I4 I4 I4 I4", data, pos)
+
+ if ( family == RIPv2.AddressFamily.IP ) then
+ local ip = ipOps.fromdword(address)
+ netmask = ipOps.fromdword(netmask)
+ nexthop = ipOps.fromdword(nexthop)
+ tab.addrow(routes, ip, netmask, nexthop, metric)
+ end
+ end
+
+ if ( #routes > 1 ) then o.routes = routes end
+
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+action = function()
+ local timeout = stdnse.parse_timespec(stdnse.get_script_args('broadcast-rip-discover.timeout'))
+ timeout = (timeout or 5) * 1000
+
+ local socket = nmap.new_socket("udp")
+ socket:set_timeout(timeout)
+
+ local rip = RIPv2.Request:new(RIPv2.Command.Request)
+ local status, err = socket:sendto("224.0.0.9",
+ { number = 520, protocol = "udp" },
+ tostring(rip))
+ local result = {}
+ repeat
+ local data
+ status, data = socket:receive()
+ if ( status ) then
+ local status, _, _, rhost, _ = socket:get_info()
+ local response = RIPv2.Response:new(data)
+ table.insert(result, rhost)
+
+ if ( response and response.routes and #response.routes > 0 ) then
+ --response.routes.name = "Routes"
+ table.insert(result, { tab.dump(response.routes) } )
+ end
+
+ end
+ until( not(status) )
+
+ if ( #result > 0 ) then
+ result.name = "Discovered RIPv2 devices"
+ end
+ return stdnse.format_output(true, result)
+end