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+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local os = require "os"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local string = require "string"
+local table = require "table"
+
+description = [[
+Discovers Sybase Anywhere servers on the LAN by sending broadcast discovery messages.
+]]
+
+---
+-- @usage
+-- nmap --script broadcast-sybase-asa-discover
+--
+-- @output
+-- Pre-scan script results:
+-- | broadcast-sybase-asa-discover:
+-- | ip=192.168.0.1; name=mysqlanywhere1; port=2638
+-- |_ ip=192.168.0.2; name=mysqlanywhere2; port=49152
+--
+
+author = "Patrik Karlsson"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = { "broadcast", "safe" }
+
+prerule = function() return ( nmap.address_family() == "inet") end
+
+--
+-- The following code is a bit overkill and is meant to go into a library once
+-- more scripts that make use of it are developed.
+--
+Ping = {
+
+ -- The PING request class
+ Request = {
+
+ -- Creates a new Ping request
+ new = function(self)
+ local o = {}
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ -- returns the ping request as a string
+ __tostring = function(self)
+ return stdnse.fromhex("1b00003d0000000012")
+ .. "CONNECTIONLESS_TDS"
+ .. stdnse.fromhex("000000010000040005000500000102000003010104080000000000000000070204b1")
+ end
+ },
+
+ -- The Ping Response class
+ Response = {
+ -- Creates a new response
+ -- @param data string containing the raw data as received over the socket
+ -- @return o instance of Response
+ new = function(self, data)
+ local o = { data = data }
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ o:parse()
+ if ( o.dbinstance ) then
+ return o
+ end
+ end,
+
+ -- Parses the raw response and populates the
+ -- <code>dbinstance.name</code> and <code>dbinstance.port</code> fields
+ parse = function(self)
+ -- do a very basic length check
+ local len, pos = string.unpack(">I4", self.data)
+ len = len & 0x0000FFFF
+
+ if ( len ~= #self.data ) then
+ stdnse.debug2("The packet length was reported as %d, expected %d", len, #self.data)
+ return
+ end
+
+ local connectionless_tds
+ connectionless_tds, pos = string.unpack("s1", self.data, 9)
+ if ( connectionless_tds ~= "CONNECTIONLESS_TDS" ) then
+ stdnse.debug2("Did not find the expected CONNECTIONLESS_TDS header")
+ return
+ end
+
+ self.dbinstance = {}
+ self.dbinstance.name, pos = string.unpack("s1", self.data, 40)
+ pos = pos + 2
+ self.dbinstance.port, pos = string.unpack(">I2", self.data, pos)
+ end,
+ }
+
+}
+
+-- Main script interface
+Helper = {
+
+ -- Creates a new helper instance
+ -- @param host table as received by the action method
+ -- @param port table as received by the action method
+ -- @param options table containing:
+ -- <code>timeout</code> - the amount of time to listen for responses
+ -- @return o instance of Helper
+ new = function(self, host, port, options)
+ local o = {
+ host = host,
+ port = port,
+ options = options or {}
+ }
+ setmetatable(o, self)
+ self.__index = self
+ return o
+ end,
+
+ -- Sends a ping request to the service and processes the response
+ -- @return status true on success, false on failure
+ -- @return instances table of instance tables containing
+ -- <code>name</code> - the instance name
+ -- <code>ip</code> - the instance ip
+ -- <code>port</code> - the instance port
+ -- err string containing error message on failure
+ ping = function(self)
+ local socket = nmap.new_socket("udp")
+ socket:set_timeout(1000)
+
+ -- send 2 packets just in case
+ for i=1, 2 do
+ local ping_req = Ping.Request:new()
+ local status, err = socket:sendto(self.host, self.port, tostring(ping_req))
+ if ( not(status) ) then
+ return false, "Failed to send broadcast packet"
+ end
+ end
+
+ local stime = os.time()
+ local instances = {}
+ local timeout = self.options.timeout or ( 20 / ( nmap.timing_level() + 1 ) )
+
+ repeat
+ local status, data = socket:receive()
+ if ( status ) then
+ local response = Ping.Response:new(data)
+ if ( response ) then
+ local status, _, _, rhost, _ = socket:get_info()
+ if ( not(status) ) then
+ socket:close()
+ return false, "Failed to get socket information"
+ end
+ response.dbinstance.ip = rhost
+ -- avoid duplicates
+ instances[response.dbinstance.name] = response.dbinstance
+ end
+ end
+ until( os.time() - stime > timeout )
+ socket:close()
+
+ return true, instances
+ end,
+
+
+}
+
+action = function()
+
+ local timeout = ( 20 / ( nmap.timing_level() + 1 ) )
+ local host = { ip = "255.255.255.255" }
+ local port = { number = 2638, protocol = "udp" }
+
+ local helper = Helper:new(host, port)
+ local status, instances = helper:ping()
+
+ if ( not(status) ) then
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, instances)
+ end
+
+ -- if we don't have any instances, silently abort
+ if ( next(instances) == nil ) then
+ return
+ end
+
+ local result = {}
+ for _, instance in pairs(instances) do
+ table.insert(result, ("ip=%s; name=%s; port=%d"):format(instance.ip, instance.name, instance.port))
+ end
+ table.sort(result)
+ return stdnse.format_output(true, result)
+end