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+local comm = require "comm"
+local ldap = require "ldap"
+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local shortport = require "shortport"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local string = require "string"
+
+description = [[
+Retrieves the LDAP root DSA-specific Entry (DSE)
+]]
+
+---
+--
+-- @usage
+-- nmap -p 389 --script ldap-rootdse <host>
+--
+-- @output
+-- PORT STATE SERVICE
+-- 389/tcp open ldap
+-- | ldap-rootdse:
+-- | currentTime: 20100112092616.0Z
+-- | subschemaSubentry: CN=Aggregate,CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | dsServiceName: CN=NTDS Settings,CN=LDAPTEST001,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | namingContexts: DC=TAPI3Directory,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | defaultNamingContext: DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | schemaNamingContext: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | configurationNamingContext: CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | rootDomainNamingContext: DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.319
+-- | .
+-- | .
+-- | supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1948
+-- | supportedLDAPVersion: 3
+-- | supportedLDAPVersion: 2
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPoolThreads
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxDatagramRecv
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxReceiveBuffer
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: InitRecvTimeout
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnections
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxConnIdleTime
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxPageSize
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxQueryDuration
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxTempTableSize
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxResultSetSize
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxNotificationPerConn
+-- | supportedLDAPPolicies: MaxValRange
+-- | highestCommittedUSN: 126991
+-- | supportedSASLMechanisms: GSSAPI
+-- | supportedSASLMechanisms: GSS-SPNEGO
+-- | supportedSASLMechanisms: EXTERNAL
+-- | supportedSASLMechanisms: DIGEST-MD5
+-- | dnsHostName: EDUSRV011.cqure.local
+-- | ldapServiceName: cqure.net:edusrv011$@CQURE.NET
+-- | serverName: CN=EDUSRV011,CN=Servers,CN=Default-First-Site,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=cqure,DC=net
+-- | supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.800
+-- | supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670
+-- | supportedCapabilities: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791
+-- | isSynchronized: TRUE
+-- | isGlobalCatalogReady: TRUE
+-- | domainFunctionality: 0
+-- | forestFunctionality: 0
+-- |_ domainControllerFunctionality: 2
+--
+--
+-- The root DSE object may contain a number of different attributes as described in RFC 2251 section 3.4:
+-- * namingContexts: naming contexts held in the server
+-- * subschemaSubentry: subschema entries (or subentries) known by this server
+-- * altServer: alternative servers in case this one is later unavailable.
+-- * supportedExtension: list of supported extended operations.
+-- * supportedControl: list of supported controls.
+-- * supportedSASLMechanisms: list of supported SASL security features.
+-- * supportedLDAPVersion: LDAP versions implemented by the server.
+--
+-- The above example, which contains a lot more information is from Windows 2003 accessible without authentication.
+-- The same request against OpenLDAP will result in significantly less information.
+--
+-- The ldap-search script queries the root DSE for the namingContexts and/or defaultNamingContexts, which it sets as base
+-- if no base object was specified
+--
+-- Credit goes out to Martin Swende who provided me with the initial code that got me started writing this.
+--
+
+-- Version 0.3
+-- Created 01/12/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
+-- Revised 01/20/2010 - v0.2 - added SSL support
+-- Revised 04/09/2016 - v0.3 - added support for LDAP over UDP - Tom Sellers
+
+author = "Patrik Karlsson"
+copyright = "Patrik Karlsson"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = {"discovery", "safe"}
+dependencies = {"ldap-brute"}
+
+-- Map domainControllerFunctionality to OS - https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223272.aspx
+-- Tested to be valid even when Active Directory functional level is lower than target ADC's OS version
+DC_FUNCT_ID = {}
+DC_FUNCT_ID["0"] = "Windows 2000"
+DC_FUNCT_ID["2"] = "Windows 2003"
+DC_FUNCT_ID["3"] = "Windows 2008"
+DC_FUNCT_ID["4"] = "Windows 2008 R2"
+DC_FUNCT_ID["5"] = "Windows 2012"
+DC_FUNCT_ID["6"] = "Windows 2012 R2"
+
+portrule = shortport.port_or_service({389,636}, {"ldap","ldapssl"},{'tcp','udp'})
+
+function action(host,port)
+ local status, searchResEntries, req, result, opt
+
+ if port.protocol == 'tcp' then
+
+ local socket = nmap.new_socket()
+
+ -- In order to discover what protocol to use (SSL/TCP) we need to send a few bytes to the server
+ -- An anonymous bind should do it
+ local ldap_anonymous_bind = "\x30\x0c\x02\x01\x01\x60\x07\x02\x01\x03\x04\x00\x80\x00"
+ local _
+ socket, _, opt = comm.tryssl( host, port, ldap_anonymous_bind, nil )
+
+ if not socket then
+ return
+ end
+
+ -- We close and re-open the socket so that the anonymous bind does not distract us
+ socket:close()
+ status = socket:connect(host, port, opt)
+ socket:set_timeout(10000)
+
+ -- Searching for an empty argument list against LDAP on W2K3 returns all attributes
+ -- This is not the case for OpenLDAP, so we do a search for an empty attribute list
+ -- Then we compare the results against some known and expected returned attributes
+ req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default }
+ status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )
+
+ if not status then
+ socket:close()
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, searchResEntries)
+ end
+
+ -- Check if we were served all the results or not?
+ if not ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "namingContexts" ) and
+ not ldap.extractAttribute( searchResEntries, "supportedLDAPVersion" ) then
+
+ -- The namingContexts was not there, try to query all attributes instead
+ -- Attributes extracted from Windows 2003 and complemented from RFC
+ local attribs = {"_domainControllerFunctionality","configurationNamingContext","currentTime","defaultNamingContext",
+ "dnsHostName","domainFunctionality","dsServiceName","forestFunctionality","highestCommittedUSN",
+ "isGlobalCatalogReady","isSynchronized","ldap-get-baseobject","ldapServiceName","namingContexts",
+ "rootDomainNamingContext","schemaNamingContext","serverName","subschemaSubentry",
+ "supportedCapabilities","supportedControl","supportedLDAPPolicies","supportedLDAPVersion",
+ "supportedSASLMechanisms", "altServer", "supportedExtension"}
+
+ req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default, attributes = attribs }
+ status, searchResEntries = ldap.searchRequest( socket, req )
+ end
+
+ socket:close()
+ else
+ -- Port protocol is UDP, indicating that this is an Active Directory Controller LDAP service
+ req = { baseObject = "", scope = ldap.SCOPE.base, derefPolicy = ldap.DEREFPOLICY.default}
+ status, searchResEntries = ldap.udpSearchRequest( host, port, req )
+ end
+
+ if not status or not searchResEntries then return stdnse.format_output(false, searchResEntries) end
+ result = ldap.searchResultToTable( searchResEntries )
+
+ -- if taken a way and ldap returns a single result, it ain't shown....
+ result.name = "LDAP Results"
+ local scriptResult = stdnse.format_output(true, result )
+
+ -- Start extracting target information
+ -- The following works on Windows AD LDAP as well as VMware's LDAP, VMware uses lower case cn vs AD ucase CN
+ local serverName = scriptResult:match("serverName: [cC][nN]=([^,]+),[cC][nN]=Servers,[cC][nN]=")
+ if serverName then port.version.hostname = serverName end
+
+ -- Check to see if this is Active Directory vs some other product or ADAM
+ -- https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223359.aspx
+ if string.match(scriptResult,"1.2.840.113556.1.4.800") then
+ port.version.product = 'Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP'
+ port.version.name_confidence = 10
+
+ -- Determine Windows version
+ if not port.version.ostype or port.version.ostype == 'Windows' then
+ local DC_Func = string.match(scriptResult,"domainControllerFunctionality: (%d)")
+ if DC_FUNCT_ID[DC_Func] then
+ port.version.ostype = DC_FUNCT_ID[DC_Func]
+ else
+ port.version.ostype = 'Windows'
+ stdnse.debug(1,"Unmatched OS lookup for domainControllerFunctionality: %d", DC_Func)
+ end
+ end
+
+ local siteName = string.match(scriptResult,"serverName: CN=[^,]+,CN=Servers,CN=([^,]+),CN=Sites,")
+ local domainName = string.match(scriptResult,"rootDomainNamingContext: ([^\n]*)")
+ domainName = string.gsub(domainName,",DC=",".")
+ domainName = string.gsub(domainName,"DC=","")
+ if domainName and siteName then
+ port.version.extrainfo = string.format("Domain: %s, Site: %s", domainName, siteName)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Set port information
+ port.version.name = "ldap"
+ nmap.set_port_version(host, port, "hardmatched")
+ nmap.set_port_state(host, port, "open")
+
+ return scriptResult
+end