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+local mssql = require "mssql"
+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local string = require "string"
+local table = require "table"
+
+-- -*- mode: lua -*-
+-- vim: set filetype=lua :
+
+description = [[
+Attempts to run a command using the command shell of Microsoft SQL
+Server (ms-sql).
+
+SQL Server credentials required: Yes (use <code>ms-sql-brute</code>, <code>ms-sql-empty-password</code>
+and/or <code>mssql.username</code> & <code>mssql.password</code>)
+Run criteria:
+* Host script: Will run if the <code>mssql.instance-all</code>, <code>mssql.instance-name</code>
+or <code>mssql.instance-port</code> script arguments are used (see mssql.lua).
+* Port script: Will run against any services identified as SQL Servers, but only
+if the <code>mssql.instance-all</code>, <code>mssql.instance-name</code>
+and <code>mssql.instance-port</code> script arguments are NOT used.
+
+The script needs an account with the sysadmin server role to work.
+
+When run, the script iterates over the credentials and attempts to run
+the command until either all credentials are exhausted or until the
+command is executed.
+
+NOTE: Communication with instances via named pipes depends on the <code>smb</code>
+library. To communicate with (and possibly to discover) instances via named pipes,
+the host must have at least one SMB port (e.g. TCP 445) that was scanned and
+found to be open. Additionally, named pipe connections may require Windows
+authentication to connect to the Windows host (via SMB) in addition to the
+authentication required to connect to the SQL Server instances itself. See the
+documentation and arguments for the <code>smb</code> library for more information.
+
+NOTE: By default, the ms-sql-* scripts may attempt to connect to and communicate
+with ports that were not included in the port list for the Nmap scan. This can
+be disabled using the <code>mssql.scanned-ports-only</code> script argument.
+]]
+
+---
+-- @usage
+-- nmap -p 445 --script ms-sql-discover,ms-sql-empty-password,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell <host>
+-- nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-xp-cmdshell --script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=sa,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd="net user test test /add" <host>
+--
+-- @args ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd The OS command to run (default: ipconfig /all).
+--
+-- @output
+-- | ms-sql-xp-cmdshell:
+-- | [192.168.56.3\MSSQLSERVER]
+-- | Command: ipconfig /all
+-- | output
+-- | ======
+-- |
+-- | Windows IP Configuration
+-- |
+-- | Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : EDUSRV011
+-- | Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : cqure.net
+-- | Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
+-- | IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
+-- | WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
+-- | DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : cqure.net
+-- |
+-- | Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 3:
+-- |
+-- | Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
+-- | Description . . . . . . . . . . . : AMD PCNET Family PCI Ethernet Adapter #2
+-- | Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 08-00-DE-AD-C0-DE
+-- | DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
+-- | Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
+-- | IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.3
+-- | Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
+-- | Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
+-- | DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.2
+-- | Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : den 21 mars 2010 00:12:10
+-- | Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : den 21 mars 2010 01:12:10
+-- |_
+
+-- Created 01/17/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
+-- Revised 02/01/2011 - v0.2 - Added ability to run against all instances on a host;
+-- added compatibility with changes in mssql.lua (Chris Woodbury)
+
+author = "Patrik Karlsson"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = {"intrusive"}
+
+
+dependencies = {"broadcast-ms-sql-discover", "ms-sql-brute", "ms-sql-empty-password"}
+
+
+local function process_instance( instance )
+
+ local status, result
+ local query
+ local cmd = stdnse.get_script_args( {'ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd', 'mssql-xp-cmdshell.cmd'} ) or 'ipconfig /all'
+ local output = {}
+
+ query = ("EXEC master..xp_cmdshell '%s'"):format(cmd)
+
+ local creds = mssql.Helper.GetLoginCredentials_All( instance )
+ if ( not creds ) then
+ output = "ERROR: No login credentials."
+ else
+ for username, password in pairs( creds ) do
+ local helper = mssql.Helper:new()
+ status, result = helper:ConnectEx( instance )
+ if ( not(status) ) then
+ output = "ERROR: " .. result
+ break
+ end
+
+ if ( status ) then
+ status = helper:Login( username, password, nil, instance.host.ip )
+ end
+
+ if ( status ) then
+ status, result = helper:Query( query )
+ end
+ helper:Disconnect()
+
+ if ( status ) then
+ output = mssql.Util.FormatOutputTable( result, true )
+ output[ "name" ] = string.format( "Command: %s", cmd )
+ break
+ elseif ( result and result:gmatch("xp_configure") ) then
+ if( nmap.verbosity() > 1 ) then
+ output = "Procedure xp_cmdshell disabled. For more information see \"Surface Area Configuration\" in Books Online."
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ local instanceOutput = {}
+ instanceOutput["name"] = string.format( "[%s]", instance:GetName() )
+ table.insert( instanceOutput, output )
+
+ return instanceOutput
+
+end
+
+
+local do_action
+do_action, portrule, hostrule = mssql.Helper.InitScript(process_instance)
+
+action = function(...)
+ local scriptOutput = do_action(...)
+ if ( not(stdnse.get_script_args( {'ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd', 'mssql-xp-cmdshell.cmd'} ) ) ) then
+ table.insert(scriptOutput, 1, "(Use --script-args=ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd='<CMD>' to change command.)")
+ end
+
+ return stdnse.format_output( true, scriptOutput )
+end