summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/scripts/smb-psexec.nse
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/smb-psexec.nse')
-rw-r--r--scripts/smb-psexec.nse1565
1 files changed, 1565 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/smb-psexec.nse b/scripts/smb-psexec.nse
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f89541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/smb-psexec.nse
@@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@
+local _G = require "_G"
+local io = require "io"
+local math = require "math"
+local msrpc = require "msrpc"
+local nmap = require "nmap"
+local smb = require "smb"
+local stdnse = require "stdnse"
+local string = require "string"
+local stringaux = require "stringaux"
+local table = require "table"
+
+description = [[
+Implements remote process execution similar to the Sysinternals' psexec
+tool, allowing a user to run a series of programs on a remote machine and
+read the output. This is great for gathering information about servers,
+running the same tool on a range of system, or even installing a backdoor on
+a collection of computers.
+
+This script can run commands present on the remote machine, such as ping or
+tracert, or it can upload a program and run it, such as pwdump6 or a
+backdoor. Additionally, it can read the program's stdout/stderr and return
+it to the user (works well with ping, pwdump6, etc), or it can read a file
+that the process generated (fgdump, for example, generates a file), or it
+can just start the process and let it run headless (a backdoor might run
+like this).
+
+To use this, a configuration file should be created and edited. Several
+configuration files are included that you can customize, or you can write
+your own. This config file is placed in <code>nselib/data/psexec</code> (if
+you aren't sure where that is, search your system for
+<code>default.lua</code>), then is passed to Nmap as a script argument (for
+example, myconfig.lua would be passed as
+<code>--script-args=config=myconfig</code>.
+
+The configuration file consists mainly of a module list. Each module is
+defined by a lua table, and contains fields for the name of the program, the
+executable and arguments for the program, and a score of other options.
+Modules also have an 'upload' field, which determines whether or not the
+module is to be uploaded. Here is a simple example of how to run <code>net
+localgroup administrators</code>, which returns a list of users in the
+"administrators" group (take a look at the <code>examples.lua</code>
+configuration file for these examples):
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = false
+ mod.name = "Example 1: Membership of 'administrators'"
+ mod.program = "net.exe"
+ mod.args = "localgroup administrators"
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+<code>mod.upload</code> is <code>false</code>, meaning the program should
+already be present on the remote system (since 'net.exe' is on every version
+of Windows, this should be the case). <code>mod.name</code> defines the name
+that the program will have in the output. <code>mod.program</code> and
+<code>mod.args</code> obviously define which program is going to be run. The
+output for this script is this:
+
+<code>
+ | Example 1: Membership of 'administrators'
+ | | Alias name administrators
+ | | Comment Administrators have complete and unrestricted access to the computer/domain
+ | |
+ | | Members
+ | |
+ | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | | Administrator
+ | | ron
+ | | test
+ | | The command completed successfully.
+ | |
+ | |_
+</code>
+
+That works, but it's really ugly. In general, we can use
+<code>mod.find</code>, <code>mod.replace</code>, <code>mod.remove</code>,
+and <code>mod.noblank</code> to clean up the output. For this example, we're
+going to use <code>mod.remove</code> to remove a lot of the useless lines,
+and <code>mod.noblank</code> to get rid of the blank lines that we don't
+want:
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = false
+ mod.name = "Example 2: Membership of 'administrators', cleaned"
+ mod.program = "net.exe"
+ mod.args = "localgroup administrators"
+ mod.remove = {"The command completed", "%-%-%-%-%-%-%-%-%-%-%-", "Members", "Alias name", "Comment"}
+ mod.noblank = true
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+We can see that the output is now much cleaner:
+
+<code>
+| Example 2: Membership of 'administrators', cleaned
+| | Administrator
+| | ron
+| |_test
+</code>
+
+For our next command, we're going to run Windows' ipconfig.exe, which
+outputs a significant amount of unnecessary information, and what we do want
+isn't formatted very nicely. All we want is the IP address and MAC address,
+and we get it using <code>mod.find</code> and <code>mod.replace</code>:
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = false
+ mod.name = "Example 3: IP Address and MAC Address"
+ mod.program = "ipconfig.exe"
+ mod.args = "/all"
+ mod.maxtime = 1
+ mod.find = {"IP Address", "Physical Address", "Ethernet adapter"}
+ mod.replace = {{"%. ", ""}, {"-", ":"}, {"Physical Address", "MAC Address"}}
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+This module searches for lines that contain "IP Address", "Physical
+Address", or "Ethernet adapter". In these lines, a ". " is replaced with
+nothing, a "-" is replaced with a colon, and the term "Physical Address" is
+replaced with "MAC Address" (arguably unnecessary). Run ipconfig /all
+yourself to see what we start with, but here's the final output:
+
+<code>
+| Example 3: IP Address and MAC Address
+| | Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
+| | MAC Address: 00:0C:29:12:E6:DB
+| |_ IP Address: 192.168.1.21| Example 3: IP Address and MAC Address
+</code>
+
+Another interesting part of this script is that variables can be used in any
+script fields. There are two types of variables: built-in and user-supplied.
+Built-in variables can be anything found in the <code>config</code> table,
+most of which are listed below. The more interesting ones are:
+
+* <code>$lhost</code>: The address of the scanner
+* <code>$rhost</code>: The address being scanned
+* <code>$path</code>: The path where the scripts are uploaded
+* <code>$share</code>: The share where the script was uploaded
+
+User-supplied arguments are given on the commandline, and can be controlled
+by <code>mod.req_args</code> in the configuration file. Arguments are given
+by the user in --script-args; for example, to set $host to '1.2.3.4', the
+user would pass in --script-args=host=1.2.3.4. To ensure the user passes in
+the host variable, <code>mod.req_args</code> would be set to
+<code>{'host'}</code>.
+
+Here is a module that pings the local ip address:
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = false
+ mod.name = "Example 4: Can the host ping our address?"
+ mod.program = "ping.exe"
+ mod.args = "$lhost"
+ mod.remove = {"statistics", "Packet", "Approximate", "Minimum"}
+ mod.noblank = true
+ mod.env = "SystemRoot=c:\\WINDOWS"
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+And the output:
+<code>
+| Example 4: Can the host ping our address?
+| | Pinging 192.168.1.100 with 32 bytes of data:
+| | Reply from 192.168.1.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
+| | Reply from 192.168.1.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
+| | Reply from 192.168.1.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
+| |_Reply from 192.168.1.100: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
+</code>
+
+And this module pings an arbitrary address that the user is expected to
+give:
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = false
+ mod.name = "Example 5: Can the host ping $host?"
+ mod.program = "ping.exe"
+ mod.args = "$host"
+ mod.remove = {"statistics", "Packet", "Approximate", "Minimum"}
+ mod.noblank = true
+ mod.env = "SystemRoot=c:\\WINDOWS"
+ mod.req_args = {'host'}
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+And the output (note that we had to up the timeout so this would complete;
+we'll talk about override values later):
+
+<code>
+$ ./nmap -n -d -p445 --script=smb-psexec --script-args=smbuser=test,smbpass=test,config=examples,host=1.2.3.4 192.168.1.21
+[...]
+| Example 5: Can the host ping 1.2.3.4?
+| | Pinging 1.2.3.4 with 32 bytes of data:
+| | Request timed out.
+| | Request timed out.
+| | Request timed out.
+| |_Request timed out.
+</code>
+
+For the final example, we'll use the <code>upload</code> command to upload
+<code>fgdump.exe</code>, run it, download its output file, and clean up its
+logfile. You'll have to put <code>fgdump.exe</code> in the same folder as
+the script for this to work:
+
+<code>
+ mod = {}
+ mod.upload = true
+ mod.name = "Example 6: FgDump"
+ mod.program = "fgdump.exe"
+ mod.args = "-c -l fgdump.log"
+ mod.url = "http://www.foofus.net/fizzgig/fgdump/"
+ mod.tempfiles = {"fgdump.log"}
+ mod.outfile = "127.0.0.1.pwdump"
+ table.insert(modules, mod)
+</code>
+
+The <code>-l</code> argument for fgdump supplies the name of the logfile.
+That file is listed in the <code>mod.tempfiles</code> field. What, exactly,
+does <code>mod.tempfiles</code> do? It simply gives the service a list of
+files to delete while cleaning up. The cleanup process will be discussed
+later.
+
+<code>mod.url</code> is displayed to the user if <code>mod.program</code>
+isn't found in <code>nselib/data/psexec/</code>. And finally,
+<code>mod.outfile</code> is the file that is downloaded from the system.
+This is required because fgdump writes to an output file instead of to
+stdout (pwdump6, for example, doesn't require <code>mod.outfile</code>.
+
+Now that we've seen a few possible combinations of fields, I present a
+complete list of all fields available and what each of them do. Many of them
+will be familiar, but there are a few that aren't discussed in the examples:
+
+* <code>upload</code> (boolean) true if it's a local file to upload, false
+ if it's already on the host machine. If
+ <code>upload</code> is true, <code>program</code> has
+ to be in <code>nselib/data/psexec</code>.
+* <code>name</code> (string) The name to display above the output. If this
+ isn't given, <code>program</code> .. <code>args</code>
+ are used.
+* <code>program</code> (string) If <code>upload</code> is false, the name
+ (fully qualified or relative) of the program on the
+ remote system; if <code>upload</code> is true, the
+ name of the local file that will be uploaded (stored
+ in <code>nselib/data/psexec</code>).
+* <code>args</code> (string) Arguments to pass to the process.
+* <code>env</code> (string) Environmental variables to pass to the process,
+ as name=value pairs, delimited, per Microsoft's spec, by
+ NULL characters (<code>string.char(0)</code>).
+* <code>maxtime</code> (integer) The approximate amount of time to wait for
+ this process to complete. The total timeout for the
+ script before it gives up waiting for a response is
+ the total of all <code>maxtime</code> fields.
+* <code>extrafiles</code> (string[]) Extra file(s) to upload before running
+ the program. These will not be renamed (because,
+ presumably, if they are then the program won't be
+ able to find them), but they will be marked as
+ hidden/system/etc. This may cause a race condition
+ if multiple people are doing this at once, but
+ there isn't much we can do. The files are also
+ deleted afterwards as tempfiles would be. The
+ files have to be in the same directory as programs
+ (<code>nselib/data/psexec</code>), but the program
+ doesn't necessarily need to be an uploaded one.
+* <code>tempfiles</code> (string[]) A list of temporary files that the
+ process is known to create (if the process does
+ create files, using this field is recommended
+ because it helps avoid making a mess on the remote
+ system).
+* <code>find</code> (string[]) Only display lines that contain the given
+ string(s) (for example, if you're searching for a line
+ that contains "IP Address", set this to <code>{'IP
+ Address'}</code>. This allows Lua-style patterns, see:
+ http://lua-users.org/wiki/PatternsTutorial (don't forget
+ to escape special characters with a <code>%</code>).
+ Note that this is client-side only; the full output is
+ still returned, the rest is removed while displaying.
+ The line of output only needs to match one of the
+ strings given here.
+* <code>remove</code> (string[]) Opposite of <code>find</code>; this removes
+ lines containing the given string(s) instead of
+ displaying them. Like <code>find</code>, this is
+ client-side only and uses Lua-style patterns. If
+ <code>remove</code> and <code>find</code> are in
+ conflict, then <code>remove</code> takes priority.
+* <code>noblank</code> (boolean) Setting this to true removes all blank
+ lines from the output.
+* <code>replace</code> (table) A table of values to replace in the strings
+ returned. Like <code>find</code> and
+ <code>replace</code>, this is client-side only and
+ uses Lua-style patterns.
+* <code>headless</code> (boolean) If <code>headless</code> is set to true,
+ the program doesn't return any output; rather, it
+ runs detached from the service so that, when the
+ service ends, the program keeps going. This can be
+ useful for, say, a monitoring program. Or a
+ backdoor, if that's what you're into (a Metasploit
+ payload should work nicely). Not compatible with:
+ <code>find</code>, <code>remove</code>,
+ <code>noblank</code>, <code>replace</code>,
+ <code>maxtime</code>, <code>outfile</code>.
+* <code>enabled</code> (boolean) Set to false, and optionally set
+ <code>disabled_message</code>, if you don't want a
+ module to run. Alternatively, you can comment out
+ the process.
+* <code>disabled_message</code> (string) Displayed if the module is disabled.
+* <code>url</code> (string) A module where the user can download the
+ uploadable file. Displayed if the uploadable file is
+ missing.
+* <code>outfile</code> (string) If set, the specified file will be returned
+ instead of stdout.
+* <code>req_args</code> (string[]) An array of arguments that the user must
+ set in <code>--script-args</code>.
+
+
+Any field in the configuration file can contain variables, as discussed.
+Here are some of the available built-in variables:
+
+* <code>$lhost</code>: local IP address as a string.
+* <code>$lport</code>: local port (meaningless; it'll change by the time the
+ module is uploaded since multiple connections are
+ made).
+* <code>$rhost</code>: remote IP address as a string.
+* <code>$rport</code>: remote port.
+* <code>$lmac</code>: local MAC address as a string in the
+ xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx format (note: requires root).
+* <code>$path</code>: the path where the file will be uploaded to.
+* <code>$service_name</code>: the name of the service that will be running
+ this program
+* <code>$service_file</code>: the name of the executable file for the
+ service
+* <code>$temp_output_file</code>: The (ciphered) file where the programs'
+ output will be written before being
+ renamed to $output_file
+* <code>$output_file</code>: The final name of the (ciphered) output file.
+ When this file appears, the script downloads it
+ and stops the service
+* <code>$timeout</code>: The total amount of time the script is going to run
+ before it gives up and stops the process
+* <code>$share</code>: The share that everything was uploaded to
+* (script args): Any value passed as a script argument will be replaced (for
+ example, if Nmap is run with
+ <code>--script-args=var3=10</code>, then <code>$var3</code>
+ in any field will be replaced with <code>10</code>. See the
+ <code>req_args</code> field above. Script argument values
+ take priority over config values.
+
+In addition to modules, the configuration file can also contain overrides.
+Most of these aren't useful, so I'm not going to go into great detail.
+Search <code>smb-psexec.nse</code> for any reference to the
+<code>config</code> table; any value in the <code>config</code> table can be
+overridden with the <code>overrides</code> table in the module. The most
+useful value to override is probably <code>timeout</code>.
+
+Before and after scripts are run, and when there's an error, a cleanup is
+performed. in the cleanup, we attempt to stop the remote processes, delete
+all programs, output files, temporary files, extra files, etc. A lot of
+effort was put into proper cleanup, since making a mess on remote systems is
+a bad idea.
+
+
+Now that I've talked at length about how to use this script, I'd like to
+spend some time talking about how it works.
+
+Running a script happens in several stages:
+
+1. An open fileshare is found that we can write to. Finding an open
+ fileshare basically consists of enumerating all shares and seeing which
+ one(s) we have access to.
+2. A "service wrapper", and all of the uploadable/extra files, are uploaded.
+ Before they're uploaded, the name of each file is obfuscated. The
+ obfuscation completely renames the file, is unique for each source system,
+ and doesn't change between multiple runs. This obfuscation has the benefit
+ of preventing filenames from overlapping if multiple people are running this
+ against the same computer, and also makes it more difficult to determine
+ their purposes. The reason for keeping them consistent for every run is to
+ make cleanup possible: a random filename, if the script somehow fails, will
+ be left on the system.
+3. A new service is created and started. The new service has a random name
+ for the same reason the files do, and points at the 'service wrapper'
+ program that was uploaded.
+4. The service runs the processes. One by one, the processes are run and
+ their output is captured. The output is obfuscated using a simple (and
+ highly insecure) xor algorithm, which is designed to prevent casual sniffing
+ (but won't deter intelligent attackers). This data is put into a temporary
+ output file. When all the programs have finished, the file is renamed to the
+ final output file
+5. The output file is downloaded, and the cleanup is performced. The file
+ being renamed triggers the final stage of the program, where the data is
+ downloaded and all relevant files are deleted.
+6. Output file, now decrypted, is formatted and displayed to the user.
+
+And that's how it works!
+
+Please post any questions, or suggestions for better modules, to
+dev@nmap.org.
+
+And, as usual, since this tool can be dangerous and can easily be viewed as
+a malicious tool -- use this responsibly, and don't break any laws with it.
+
+Some ideas for later versions (TODO):
+
+* Set up a better environment for scripts (<code>PATH</code>,
+ <code>SystemRoot</code>, etc). Without this, a lot of programs (especially
+ ones that deal with network traffic) behave oddly.
+* Abstract the code required to run remote processes so other scripts can
+ use it more easily (difficult, but will ultimately be well worth it
+ later). (May actually not be possible. There is a lot of overhead and
+ specialized code in this module. We'll see, though.)
+* Let user specify an output file (per-script) so they can, for example,
+ download binary files (don't think it's worthwhile).
+* Consider running the external programs in parallel (not sure if the
+ benefits outweigh the drawbacks).
+* Let the config request the return code from the process instead of the
+ output (not sure if doing this would be worth the effort).
+* Check multiple shares in a single session to save packets (and see where
+ else we can tighten up the amount of traffic).
+]]
+
+---
+-- @usage
+-- nmap --script smb-psexec.nse --script-args=smbuser=<username>,smbpass=<password>[,config=<config>] -p445 <host>
+-- sudo nmap -sU -sS --script smb-psexec.nse --script-args=smbuser=<username>,smbpass=<password>[,config=<config>] -p U:137,T:139 <host>
+--
+-- @output
+-- Host script results:
+-- | smb-psexec:
+-- | | Windows version
+-- | | |_ Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
+-- | | IP Address and MAC Address from 'ipconfig.exe'
+-- | | | Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:
+-- | | | MAC Address: 00:50:56:A1:24:C2
+-- | | | IP Address: 10.0.0.30
+-- | | | Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
+-- | | |_ MAC Address: 00:50:56:A1:00:65
+-- | | User list from 'net user'
+-- | | | Administrator TestUser3 Guest
+-- | | | IUSR_RON-WIN2K-TEST IWAM_RON-WIN2K-TEST nmap
+-- | | | rontest123 sshd SvcCOPSSH
+-- | | |_ test1234 Testing TsInternetUser
+-- | | Membership of 'administrators' from 'net localgroup administrators'
+-- | | | Administrator
+-- | | | SvcCOPSSH
+-- | | | test1234
+-- | | |_ Testing
+-- | | Can the host ping our address?
+-- | | | Pinging 10.0.0.138 with 32 bytes of data:
+-- | | |_ Reply from 10.0.0.138: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=64
+-- | | Traceroute back to the scanner
+-- | | |_ 1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms 10.0.0.138
+-- | | ARP Cache from arp.exe
+-- | | | Internet Address Physical Address Type
+-- | | |_ 10.0.0.138 00-50-56-a1-27-4b dynamic
+-- | | List of listening and established connections (netstat -an)
+-- | | | Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:135 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:1025 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:1028 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:1029 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:3389 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 0.0.0.0:4933 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 10.0.0.30:139 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:2528 127.0.0.1:2529 ESTABLISHED
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:2529 127.0.0.1:2528 ESTABLISHED
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:2531 127.0.0.1:2532 ESTABLISHED
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:2532 127.0.0.1:2531 ESTABLISHED
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:5152 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
+-- | | | TCP 127.0.0.1:5152 127.0.0.1:2530 CLOSE_WAIT
+-- | | | UDP 0.0.0.0:135 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 0.0.0.0:445 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 0.0.0.0:1030 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 0.0.0.0:3456 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 10.0.0.30:137 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 10.0.0.30:138 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 10.0.0.30:500 *:*
+-- | | | UDP 10.0.0.30:4500 *:*
+-- | | |_ UDP 127.0.0.1:1026 *:*
+-- | | Full routing table from 'netstat -nr'
+-- | | | ===========================================================================
+-- | | | Interface List
+-- | | | 0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
+-- | | | 0x2 ...00 50 56 a1 00 65 ...... VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter
+-- | | | 0x1000004 ...00 50 56 a1 24 c2 ...... VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter
+-- | | | ===========================================================================
+-- | | | ===========================================================================
+-- | | | Active Routes:
+-- | | | Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
+-- | | | 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.30 10.0.0.30 1
+-- | | | 10.0.0.30 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
+-- | | | 10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.30 10.0.0.30 1
+-- | | | 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
+-- | | | 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 10.0.0.30 10.0.0.30 1
+-- | | | 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.30 2 1
+-- | | | ===========================================================================
+-- | | | Persistent Routes:
+-- | | | None
+-- |_ |_ |_ Route Table
+--
+--@args config The config file to use (eg, default). Config files require a .lua extension, and are located in <code>nselib/data/psexec</code>.
+--@args nohide Don't set the uploaded files to hidden/system/etc.
+--@args cleanup Set to only clean up any mess we made (leftover files, processes, etc. on the host OS) on a previous run of the script.
+-- This will attempt to delete the files from every share, not just the first one. This is done to prevent leftover
+-- files if the OS changes the ordering of the shares (there's no guarantee of shares coming back in any particular
+-- order)
+-- Note that cleaning up is still fairly invasive, since it has to re-discover the proper share, connect to it,
+-- delete files, open the services manager, etc.
+--@args share Set to override the share used for uploading. This also stops shares from being enumerated, and all other shares
+-- will be ignored. No checks are done to determine whether or not this is a valid share before using it. Reqires
+-- <code>sharepath</code> to be set.
+--@args sharepath The full path to the share (eg, <code>"c:\windows"</code>). This is required when creating a service.
+--@args time The minimum amount of time, in seconds, to wait for the external module to finish (default: <code>15</code>)
+--
+--@args nocleanup Set to not clean up at all; this leaves the files on the remote system and the wrapper
+-- service installed. This is bad in practice, but significantly reduces the network traffic and makes analysis
+-- easier.
+--@args nocipher Set to disable the ciphering of the returned text (useful for debugging).
+--@args key Script uses this value instead of a random encryption key (useful for debugging the crypto).
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+author = "Ron Bowes"
+copyright = "Ron Bowes"
+license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
+categories = {"intrusive"}
+dependencies = {"smb-brute"}
+
+
+
+-- Where we tell the user to get nmap_service.exe if it's not installed.
+local NMAP_SERVICE_EXE_DOWNLOAD = "https://nmap.org/psexec/nmap_service.exe"
+
+
+hostrule = function(host)
+ return smb.get_port(host) ~= nil
+end
+
+---Get the random-ish filenames used by the service.
+--
+--@param host The host table, which the names are based on.
+--@return Status: true or false.
+--@return Name of the remote service, or an error message if status is false.
+--@return Name of the executable file that's run by the service.
+--@return Name of the temporary output file.
+--@return Name of the final output file.
+local function get_service_files(host)
+ local status, service_name, service_file, temp_output_file, output_file
+
+ -- Get the name of the service
+ status, service_name = smb.get_uniqueish_name(host)
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, string.format("Error generating service name: %s", service_name)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Generated static service name: %s", service_name)
+
+ -- Get the name and service's executable file (with a .txt extension for fun)
+ status, service_file = smb.get_uniqueish_name(host, "txt")
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, string.format("Error generating remote filename: %s", service_file)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Generated static service name: %s", service_name)
+
+ -- Get the temporary output file
+ status, temp_output_file = smb.get_uniqueish_name(host, "out.tmp")
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, string.format("Error generating remote filename: %s", temp_output_file)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Generated static service filename: %s", temp_output_file)
+
+ -- Get the actual output file
+ status, output_file = smb.get_uniqueish_name(host, "out")
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, string.format("Error generating remote output file: %s", output_file)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Generated static output filename: %s", output_file)
+
+ -- Return everything
+ return true, service_name, service_file, temp_output_file, output_file
+end
+
+---Stop/delete the service and delete the service file.
+--
+--@param host The host object.
+--@param config The table of configuration values.
+function cleanup(host, config)
+ local status, err
+
+ -- Add a delay here. For some reason, calling this function too quickly causes SMB to close the connection,
+ -- but even a tiny delay makes that issue go away.
+ stdnse.sleep(.01)
+
+ -- If the user doesn't want to clean up, don't
+ if(stdnse.get_script_args( "nocleanup" )) then
+ return
+ end
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Entering cleanup() -- errors here can generally be ignored")
+ -- Try stopping the service
+ status, err = msrpc.service_stop(host, config.service_name)
+ if(status == false) then
+ stdnse.debug1("[cleanup] Couldn't stop service: %s", err)
+ end
+
+ -- Try deleting the service
+ status, err = msrpc.service_delete(host, config.service_name)
+ if(status == false) then
+ stdnse.debug1("[cleanup] Couldn't delete service: %s", err)
+ end
+
+ -- Delete the files
+ for _, share in ipairs(config.all_shares) do
+ status, err = smb.file_delete(host, share, config.all_files)
+ end
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Leaving cleanup()")
+
+ return true
+end
+
+---Find the file on the system (checks both Nmap's directories and the current
+-- directory).
+--
+--@param filename The name of the file.
+--@param extension The extension of the file (filename without the extension is tried first).
+--@return The full filename, or nil if it couldn't be found.
+local function locate_file(filename, extension)
+ stdnse.debug1("Attempting to find file: %s", filename)
+
+ extension = extension or ""
+
+ local filename_full = nmap.fetchfile(filename) or nmap.fetchfile(filename .. "." .. extension)
+
+ if(filename_full == nil) then
+ local psexecfile = "nselib/data/psexec/" .. filename
+ filename_full = nmap.fetchfile(psexecfile) or nmap.fetchfile(psexecfile .. "." .. extension)
+ end
+
+ -- check for absolute path or relative to current directory
+ if(filename_full == nil) then
+ local f, err = io.open(filename, "rb")
+ if f == nil then
+ stdnse.debug1("Error opening %s: %s", filename, err)
+ f, err = io.open(filename .. "." .. extension, "rb")
+ if f == nil then
+ stdnse.debug1("Error opening %s.%s: %s", filename, extension, err)
+ return nil -- unnecessary, but explicit
+ else
+ f:close()
+ return filename .. "." .. extension
+ end
+ else
+ f:close()
+ return filename
+ end
+ end
+
+ return filename_full
+end
+
+---Generate an array of all files that will be uploaded/created, including
+-- the temporary file and the output file. This is done so the files can
+-- all be deleted during the cleanup phase.
+--
+--@param config The config table.
+--@return The array of files.
+local function get_all_files(config)
+ local files = {config.service_file, config.output_file, config.temp_output_file}
+ for _, mod in ipairs(config.enabled_modules) do
+ -- We're going to delete the module itself
+ table.insert(files, mod.upload_name)
+
+ -- We're also going to delete any temp files...
+ if(mod.tempfiles) then
+ for _, file in ipairs(mod.tempfiles) do
+ table.insert(files, file)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- ... and any extra files we uploaded ,,,
+ if(mod.extrafiles) then
+ for _, file in ipairs(mod.extrafiles) do
+ table.insert(files, file)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- ... not to mention the output file
+ if(mod.outfile and mod.outfile ~= "") then
+ table.insert(files, mod.outfile)
+ end
+ end
+
+ return files
+end
+
+---Decide which share to use. Unless the user overrides it with the 'share' and 'sharepath'
+-- arguments, a the first writable share is used.
+--
+--@param host The host object.
+--@return status true for success, false for failure
+--@return share The share we're going to use, or an error message.
+--@return path The path on the remote system that points to the share.
+--@return shares A list of all shares on the system (used for cleaning up).
+local function find_share(host)
+ local status, share, path, shares
+
+ -- Determine which share to use
+ if(nmap.registry.args.share ~= nil) then
+ share = nmap.registry.args.share
+ shares = {share}
+ path = nmap.registry.args.sharepath
+ if(path == nil) then
+ return false, "Setting the 'share' script-arg requires the 'sharepath' to be set as well."
+ end
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Using share chosen by the user: %s (%s)", share, path)
+ else
+ -- Try and find a share to use.
+ status, share, path, shares = smb.share_find_writable(host)
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, share .. " (May not have an administrator account)"
+ end
+ if(path == nil) then
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't find path to writable share (we probably don't have admin access): '%s'", share)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Found usable share %s (%s) (all writable shares: %s)", share, path, table.concat(shares, ", "))
+ end
+
+ return true, share, path, shares
+end
+
+---Recursively replace all variables in the 'setting' field with string variables
+-- found in the 'config' field and in the script-args passed by the user.
+--
+--@param config The configuration table (used as a source of variables to replace).
+--@param setting The current setting field (generally a string or a table).
+--@return setting The setting with all values replaced.
+local function replace_variables(config, setting)
+ if(type(setting) == "string") then
+ -- Replace module fields with variables in the script-args argument
+ for k, v in pairs(nmap.registry.args) do
+ setting = string.gsub(setting, "$"..k, v)
+ end
+
+ -- Replace module fields with variables in the config file
+ for k, v in pairs(config) do
+ if((type(v) == "string" or type(v) == "boolean" or type(v) == "number") and k ~= "key") then
+ setting = string.gsub(setting, "$"..k, v)
+ end
+ end
+ elseif(type(setting) == "table") then
+ for k, v in pairs(setting) do
+ setting[k] = replace_variables(config, v)
+ end
+ end
+
+ return setting
+end
+
+---Takes the 'overrides' field from a module and replace any configuration variables.
+--
+--@param config The config table.
+--@param overrides The overrides we're replacing values with.
+--@return config The new config table.
+local function do_overrides(config, overrides)
+ if(overrides) then
+ if(type(overrides) == 'string') then
+ overrides = {overrides}
+ end
+
+ for i, v in pairs(overrides) do
+ config[i] = v
+ end
+ end
+
+ return config
+end
+
+---Reads, prepares, parses, sanity checks, and pre-processes the configuration file (either the
+-- default, or the file passed as a parameter).
+--
+--@param host The host table.
+--@param config A table to fill with configuration values.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return config The configuration table or an error message.
+local function get_config(host, config)
+ local status
+ local filename = nmap.registry.args.config
+ config.enabled_modules = {}
+ config.disabled_modules = {}
+
+ -- Find the config file
+ filename = locate_file(filename or 'default', 'lua')
+ if(filename == nil) then
+ return false, "Couldn't locate config file: file not found (make sure it has a .lua extension and is in nselib/data/psexec/)"
+ end
+
+ -- Load the config file
+ local env = setmetatable({modules = {}; overrides = {}; module = function() stdnse.debug1("WARNING: Selected config file contains an unnecessary call to module()") end}, {__index = _G})
+ stdnse.debug1("Attempting to load config file: %s", filename)
+ local file = loadfile(filename, "t", env)
+ if(not(file)) then
+ return false, "Couldn't load module file:\n" .. filename
+ end
+
+ -- Run the config file
+ file()
+ local modules = env.modules
+ local overrides = env.overrides
+
+ -- Generate a cipher key
+ if(stdnse.get_script_args( "nocipher" )) then
+ config.key = ""
+ elseif(nmap.registry.args.key) then
+ config.key = nmap.registry.args.key
+ else
+ local tmp = {}
+ for i = 1, 127, 1 do
+ tmp[i] = string.char(math.random(0x20, 0x7F))
+ end
+ config.key = table.concat(tmp)
+ config.key_index = 0
+ end
+
+ -- Initialize the timeout
+ config.timeout = 0
+
+ -- Figure out which share we're using (this is the first place in the script where a lot of traffic is generated --
+ -- any possible sanity checking should be done before this)
+ status, config.share, config.path, config.all_shares = find_share(host)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ return false, config.share
+ end
+
+ -- Get information about the socket; it's a bit out of place here, but it should go before the mod loop
+ status, config.lhost, config.lport, config.rhost, config.rport, config.lmac = smb.get_socket_info(host)
+ if(status == false) then
+ return false, "Couldn't get socket information: " .. config.lhost
+ end
+
+ -- Get the names of the files we're going to need
+ status, config.service_name, config.service_file, config.temp_output_file, config.output_file = get_service_files(host)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ return false, config.service_name
+ end
+
+ -- Make sure the modules loaded properly
+ -- NOTE: If you're here because of an error that 'modules' is undefined, it's likely because your configuration file doesn't have a
+ -- proper modules table, or your configuration file has a module() declaration at the top.
+ if(not(modules) or #modules == 0) then
+ return false, string.format("Configuration file (%s) doesn't have a proper 'modules' table.", filename)
+ end
+
+ -- Make sure we got a proper modules array
+ if(type(modules) ~= "table") then
+ return false, string.format("The chosen configuration file, %s.lua, \z
+ doesn't have a proper 'modules' table. If possible, it should be \z
+ modified to have a public array called 'modules' that contains a \z
+ list of all modules that will be run.", filename)
+ end
+
+ -- Loop through the modules for some pre-processing
+ stdnse.debug1("Verifying uploadable executables exist")
+ for i, mod in ipairs(modules) do
+ local enabled = true
+ -- Do some sanity checking
+ if(mod.program == nil) then
+ enabled = false
+ if(mod.name) then
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': module doesn't have a program", mod.name)
+ else
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: Module #%d doesn't have a program", i)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Set some defaults, if the user didn't specify
+ mod.name = mod.name or (string.format("%s %s", mod.program, mod.args or ""))
+ mod.maxtime = mod.maxtime or 1
+
+ -- Check if they forgot the uploadibility
+ if(mod.upload == nil) then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': 'upload' field is required", mod.name)
+ end
+
+ -- Check if the upload field is set wrong
+ if(mod.upload ~= true and mod.upload ~= false) then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': 'upload' field has to be true or false", mod.name)
+ end
+
+ -- Check for incompatible fields with 'headless'
+ if(mod.headless) then
+ if(mod.find or mod.remove or mod.noblank or mod.replace or (mod.maxtime > 1) or mod.outfile) then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': 'headless' is incompatible with find, remove, noblank, replace, and maxtime", mod.name)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Check for improperly formatted 'replace'
+ if(mod.replace) then
+ if(type(mod.replace) ~= "table") then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': 'replace' has to be a table of one-element tables (eg. replace = {{'a'='b'}, {'c'='d'}})", mod.name)
+ end
+
+ for _, v in ipairs(mod.replace) do
+ if(type(v) ~= 'table') then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = string.format("Configuration error: '%s': 'replace' has to be a table of one-element tables (eg. replace = {{'a'='b'}, {'c'='d'}})", mod.name)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Set some default values
+ if(mod.headless == nil) then
+ mod.headless = false
+ end
+ if(mod.include_stderr == nil) then
+ mod.include_stderr = true
+ end
+
+ -- Make sure required arguments are given
+ if(mod.req_args) then
+ if(type(mod.req_args) == 'string') then
+ mod.req_args = {mod.req_args}
+ end
+
+ -- Keep a table of missing args so we can tell the user all the args they're missing at once
+ local missing_args = {}
+ for _, arg in ipairs(mod.req_args) do
+ if(nmap.registry.args[arg] == nil) then
+ table.insert(missing_args, arg)
+ end
+ end
+
+ if(#missing_args > 0) then
+ enabled = false
+ mod.disabled_message = {}
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, string.format("Configuration error: Required argument(s) ('%s') weren't given.", table.concat('", missing_args, "')))
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, "Please add --script-args=[arg]=[value] to your commandline to run this module")
+ if(#missing_args == 1) then
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, string.format("For example: --script-args=%s=123", missing_args[1]))
+ else
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, string.format("For example: --script-args=%s=123,%s=456...", missing_args[1], missing_args[2]))
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Checks for the uploadable modules
+ if(mod.upload) then
+ -- Check if the module actually exists
+ stdnse.debug1("Looking for uploadable module: %s or %s.exe", mod.program, mod.program)
+ mod.filename = locate_file(mod.program, "exe")
+ if(mod.filename == nil) then
+ enabled = false
+ stdnse.debug1("Couldn't find uploadable module %s, disabling", mod.program)
+ mod.disabled_message = {string.format("Couldn't find uploadable module %s, disabling", mod.program)}
+ if(mod.url) then
+ stdnse.debug1("You can try getting it from: %s", mod.url)
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, string.format("You can try getting it from: %s", mod.url))
+ table.insert(mod.disabled_message, "And placing it in Nmap's nselib/data/psexec/ directory")
+ end
+ else
+ -- We found it
+ stdnse.debug1("Found: %s", mod.filename)
+
+ -- Generate a name to upload them as (we don't upload with the original names)
+ status, mod.upload_name = smb.get_uniqueish_name(host, "txt", mod.filename)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ return false, "Couldn't generate name for uploaded file: " .. mod.upload_name
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Will upload %s as %s", mod.filename, mod.upload_name)
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ -- Prepare extra files
+ if(enabled and mod.extrafiles) then
+ -- Make sure we have an array to help save on duplicate code
+ if(type(mod.extrafiles) == "string") then
+ mod.extrafiles = {mod.extrafiles}
+ end
+
+ -- Loop through all of the extra files
+ mod.extrafiles_paths = {}
+ for i, extrafile in ipairs(mod.extrafiles) do
+ stdnse.debug1("Looking for extra module: %s", extrafile)
+ mod.extrafiles_paths[i] = locate_file(extrafile)
+ if(mod.extrafiles_paths[i] == nil) then
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't find required file to upload: %s", extrafile)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Found: %s", mod.extrafiles_paths[i])
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Add the timeout to the total
+ config.timeout = config.timeout + mod.maxtime
+
+ -- Add the module to the appropriate list
+ if(enabled) then
+ table.insert(config.enabled_modules, mod)
+ else
+ table.insert(config.disabled_modules, mod)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Make a list of *all* files (used for cleaning up)
+ config.all_files = get_all_files(config)
+
+ -- Finalize the timeout
+ local max_timeout = nmap.registry.args.timeout or 15
+ config.timeout = math.max(config.timeout, max_timeout)
+ stdnse.debug1("Timeout waiting for a response is %d seconds", config.timeout)
+
+ -- Do config overrides
+ if(overrides) then
+ config = do_overrides(config, overrides)
+ end
+
+ -- Replace variable values in the configuration (this has to go last)
+ stdnse.debug1("Replacing variables in the modules' fields")
+ for i, mod in ipairs(config.enabled_modules) do
+ for k, v in pairs(mod) do
+ mod[k] = replace_variables(config, v)
+ end
+ end
+
+ return true, config
+end
+
+---Cipher (or uncipher) a string with a weak xor-based encryption.
+--
+--@args str The string go cipher/uncipher.
+--@args config The config file for this host (stores the encryption key).
+--@return The decrypted string.
+local function cipher(str, config)
+ local result = {}
+ if(config.key == "") then
+ return str
+ end
+
+ for i = 1, #str, 1 do
+ local c = string.byte(str, i)
+ c = string.char(c ~ string.byte(config.key, config.key_index + 1))
+
+ config.key_index = config.key_index + 1
+ config.key_index = config.key_index % #config.key
+
+ result[i] = c
+ end
+
+ return table.concat(result)
+end
+
+local function get_overrides()
+ -- Create some overrides:
+ -- 0x00004000 = Encrypted
+ -- 0x00002000 = Don't index this file
+ -- 0x00000100 = Temporary file
+ -- 0x00000800 = Compressed file
+ -- 0x00000002 = Hidden file
+ -- 0x00000004 = System file
+ local attr = 0x00000004 | 0x00000002 | 0x00000800 | 0x00000100 | 0x00002000 | 0x00004000
+
+ -- Let the user override this behaviour
+ if(stdnse.get_script_args( "nohide" )) then
+ attr = 0
+ end
+
+ -- Create the overrides
+ return {file_create_attributes=attr}
+end
+
+--- Check if an nmap_service.exe file is the XOR-encoded version from the 5.21
+-- release. It works by checking the first few bytes against a known pattern.
+-- Returns <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>, or else <code>nil</code> and
+-- an error message.
+-- @param filename the name of the file to check.
+-- @return status
+-- @return error message
+local function service_file_is_xor_encoded(filename)
+ local f, bytes, msg
+
+ f, msg = io.open(filename)
+ if not f then
+ return nil, msg
+ end
+ bytes = f:read(2)
+ f:close()
+ if not bytes or #bytes < 2 then
+ return nil, "Can't read from service file"
+ end
+ -- This is the XOR-inverse of "MZ".
+ return bytes == "\xb2\xa5"
+end
+
+---Upload all of the uploadable files to the remote system.
+--
+--@param host The host table.
+--@param config The configuration table.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return err An error message if status is false.
+local function upload_everything(host, config)
+ local is_xor_encoded, msg
+ local overrides = get_overrides()
+
+ -- In Nmap 5.20, it was discovered that nmap_service.exe file was
+ -- causing false positives in antivirus software. In an effort to avoid
+ -- this, in version 5.21 the file was obfuscated by XORing all its bytes
+ -- with 0xFF. That didn't work, so now the file is not included in the
+ -- distribution. But it means we must check if we are dealing with the
+ -- original or XOR-encoded version of the file.
+ is_xor_encoded, msg = service_file_is_xor_encoded(config.local_service_file)
+ if is_xor_encoded == nil then
+ return nil, msg
+ elseif is_xor_encoded then
+ stdnse.debug2("%s is the XOR-encoded version from the 5.21 release.", config.local_service_file)
+ end
+
+ -- Upload the service file
+ stdnse.debug1("Uploading: %s => \\\\%s\\%s", config.local_service_file, config.share, config.service_file)
+ local status, err
+ status, err = smb.file_upload(host, config.local_service_file, config.share, "\\" .. config.service_file, overrides, is_xor_encoded)
+ if(status == false) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't upload the service file: %s\n", err)
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Service file successfully uploaded!")
+
+ -- Upload the modules and all their extras
+ stdnse.debug1("Attempting to upload the modules")
+ for _, mod in ipairs(config.enabled_modules) do
+ -- If it's an uploadable module, upload it
+ if(mod.upload) then
+ stdnse.debug1("Uploading: %s => \\\\%s\\%s", mod.filename, config.share, mod.upload_name)
+ status, err = smb.file_upload(host, mod.filename, config.share, "\\" .. mod.upload_name, overrides)
+ if(status == false) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't upload module %s: %s\n", mod.program, err)
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- If it requires extra files, upload them, too
+ if(mod.extrafiles) then
+ -- Convert to a table, if it's a string
+ if(type(mod.extrafiles) == "string") then
+ mod.extrafiles = {mod.extrafiles}
+ end
+
+ -- Loop over the files and upload them
+ for i, extrafile in ipairs(mod.extrafiles) do
+ local extrafile_local = mod.extrafiles_paths[i]
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Uploading extra file: %s => \\\\%s\\%s", extrafile_local, config.share, extrafile)
+ status, err = smb.file_upload(host, extrafile_local, config.share, extrafile, overrides)
+ if(status == false) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't upload extra file %s: %s\n", extrafile_local, err)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ stdnse.debug1("Modules successfully uploaded!")
+
+ return true
+end
+
+---Create the service on the remote system.
+--@param host The host object.
+--@param config The configuration table.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return err An error message if status is false.
+local function create_service(host, config)
+ local status, err = msrpc.service_create(host, config.service_name, config.path .. "\\" .. config.service_file)
+ if(status == false) then
+ stdnse.debug1("Couldn't create the service: %s", err)
+ cleanup(host, config)
+
+ if(string.find(err, "MARKED_FOR_DELETE")) then
+ return false, "Service is stuck in 'being deleted' phase on remote machine; try setting script-args=randomseed=abc for now"
+ else
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't create the service on the remote machine: %s", err)
+ end
+ end
+
+ return true
+end
+
+---Create the list of parameters we're using to start the service. This consists
+-- of a few global params, then a group of parameters with options for each process
+-- that's going to be started.
+--
+--@param config The configuration table.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return params A table of parameters if status is true, or an error message if status is false.
+local function get_params(config)
+ local count = 0
+
+ -- Build the table of parameters to pass to the service
+ local params = {}
+ table.insert(params, config.path .. "\\" .. config.output_file)
+ table.insert(params, config.path .. "\\" .. config.temp_output_file)
+ table.insert(params, tostring(#config.enabled_modules))
+ table.insert(params, "0")
+ table.insert(params, config.key)
+ table.insert(params, config.path)
+ for _, mod in ipairs(config.enabled_modules) do
+ if(mod.upload) then
+ table.insert(params, config.path .. "\\" .. mod.upload_name .. " " .. (mod.args or ""))
+ else
+ table.insert(params, mod.program .. " " .. (mod.args or ""))
+ end
+
+ table.insert(params, (mod.env or ""))
+ table.insert(params, tostring(mod.headless))
+ table.insert(params, tostring(mod.include_stderr))
+ table.insert(params, mod.outfile or "")
+ end
+
+ return true, params
+end
+
+---Start the service on the remote machine.
+--
+--@param host The host object.
+--@param config The configuration table.
+--@param params The parameters to pass to the service, likely from the <code>get_params</code> function.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return err An error message if status is false.
+local function start_service(host, config, params)
+ local status, err = msrpc.service_start(host, config.service_name, params)
+ if(status == false) then
+ stdnse.debug1("Couldn't start the service: %s", err)
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't start the service on the remote machine: %s", err)
+ end
+
+ return true
+end
+
+---Poll for the output file on the remote machine until either the file is created, or the timeout
+-- expires.
+--
+--@param host The host object.
+--@param config The configuration table.
+--@return status true or false
+--@return result The file if status is true, or an error message if status is false.
+
+local function get_output_file(host, config)
+ stdnse.debug1("Waiting for output file to be created (timeout = %d seconds)", config.timeout)
+ local status, result
+
+ local i = config.timeout
+ while true do
+ status, result = smb.file_read(host, config.share, "\\" .. config.output_file, nil, {file_create_disposition=1})
+
+ if(not(status) and result ~= "NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND") then
+ -- An unexpected error occurred
+ stdnse.debug1("Couldn't read the file: %s", result)
+ cleanup(host, config)
+
+ return false, string.format("Couldn't read the file from the remote machine: %s", result)
+ end
+
+ if(not(status) and result == "NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND") then
+ -- An expected error occurred; if this happens, we just wait
+ if(i == 0) then
+ stdnse.debug1("Error in remote service: output file was never created!")
+ cleanup(host, config)
+
+ return false, "Error in remote service: output file was never created"
+ end
+
+ stdnse.debug1("Output file %s doesn't exist yet, waiting for %d more seconds", config.output_file, i)
+ stdnse.sleep(1)
+ i = i - 1
+ end
+
+ if(status) then
+ break
+ end
+ end
+
+ return true, result
+end
+
+---Decide whether or not a line should be included in the output file, based on the module's
+-- find, remove, and noblank settings.
+local function should_be_included(mod, line)
+ local removed, found
+
+ -- Remove lines from the output, if the module requested it
+ removed = false
+ if(mod.remove and #mod.remove > 0) then
+ -- Make a single string into a table to save code
+ if(type(mod.remove) ~= 'table') then
+ mod.remove = {mod.remove}
+ end
+
+ -- Loop through the module's find table to see if any of the lines match
+ for _, remove in ipairs(mod.remove) do
+ if(string.match(line, remove)) then
+ removed = true
+ break
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Remove blank lines if we're supposed to
+ if(mod.noblank and line == "") then
+ removed = true
+ end
+
+ -- If the line wasn't removed, and we are searching for specific text, do the search
+ found = false
+ if(mod.find and #mod.find > 0 and not(removed)) then
+ -- Make a single string a table to save duplicate code
+ if(type(mod.find) ~= 'table') then
+ mod.find = {mod.find}
+ end
+
+ -- Loop through the module's find table to see if any of the lines match
+ for _, find in ipairs(mod.find) do
+ if(string.match(line, find)) then
+ found = true
+ break
+ end
+ end
+ else
+ found = true
+ end
+
+ -- Only display the line if it's found and not removed
+ return (found and not(removed))
+end
+
+---Alter a line based on the module's 'replace' setting.
+local function do_replacements(mod, line)
+ if(mod.replace) then
+ for _, v in pairs(mod.replace) do
+ line = string.gsub(line, v[1], v[2])
+ end
+ end
+
+ return line
+end
+
+---Parse the output file into a neat array.
+local function parse_output(config, data)
+ -- Allow 'data' to be nil. This lets us skip most of the effort when all mods are disabled
+ data = data or ""
+
+ -- Split the result at newlines
+ local lines = stringaux.strsplit("\n", data)
+
+ local module_num = -1
+ local mod = nil
+ local result = nil
+
+ -- Loop through the lines and parse them into the results table
+ local results = {}
+ for _, line in ipairs(lines) do
+ if(line ~= "") then
+ local this_module_num = tonumber(string.sub(line, 1, 1))
+
+ -- Get the important part of the line
+ line = string.sub(line, 2)
+
+ -- Remove the Windows endline (0x0a) from the string (these are left in up to this point to maintain
+ -- the ability to download binary files, if that ever comes up
+ line = string.gsub(line, "\r", "")
+
+ -- If the module_number has changed, increment to the next module
+ if(this_module_num ~= (module_num % 10)) then
+ -- Increment our module number
+ if(module_num < 0) then
+ module_num = 0
+ else
+ module_num = module_num + 1
+ end
+
+
+ -- Go to the next module, and make sure it exists
+ mod = config.enabled_modules[module_num + 1]
+ if(mod == nil) then
+ stdnse.debug1("Server's response wasn't formatted properly (mod %d); if you can reproduce, place report to dev@nmap.org", module_num)
+ stdnse.debug1("--\n" .. string.gsub("%%", "%%", data) .. "\n--")
+ return false, "Server's response wasn't formatted properly; if you can reproduce, place report to dev@nmap.org"
+ end
+
+ -- Save this result
+ if(result ~= nil) then
+ table.insert(results, result)
+ end
+ result = {}
+ result['name'] = "<no name>"
+ result['lines'] = {}
+
+ if(mod.name) then
+ result['name'] = mod.name
+ else
+ result['name'] = string.format("'%s %s;", mod.program, (mod.args or ""))
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ local include = should_be_included(mod, line)
+
+ -- If we're including it, do the replacements
+ if(include) then
+ line = do_replacements(mod, line)
+ table.insert(result, line)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ table.insert(results, result)
+
+ -- Loop through the disabled modules and print them out
+ for _, mod in ipairs(config.disabled_modules) do
+ local result = {}
+ result['name'] = mod.name
+ if(mod.disabled_message == nil) then
+ mod.disabled_message = {"No reason for disabling the module was found"}
+ end
+
+ if(type(mod.disabled_message) == 'string') then
+ mod.disabled_message = {mod.disabled_message}
+ end
+
+ for _, message in ipairs(mod.disabled_message) do
+ table.insert(result, "WARNING: " .. message)
+ end
+
+ table.insert(results, result)
+ end
+
+ return true, results
+end
+
+action = function(host)
+ local status, result, err
+ local key
+
+ local i
+
+ local params
+
+ local config = {}
+ local files
+
+ -- First check for nmap_service.exe; we can't do anything without it.
+ stdnse.debug1("Looking for the service file: nmap_service or nmap_service.exe")
+ config.local_service_file = locate_file("nmap_service", "exe")
+ if (config.local_service_file == nil) then
+ if nmap.verbosity() > 0 then
+ return string.format([[
+Can't find the service file: nmap_service.exe (or nmap_service).
+Due to false positives in antivirus software, this module is no
+longer included by default. Please download it from
+%s
+and place it in nselib/data/psexec/ under the Nmap DATADIR.
+]], NMAP_SERVICE_EXE_DOWNLOAD)
+ else
+ return
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Parse the configuration file
+ status, config = get_config(host, config)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, config)
+ end
+
+ if(#config.enabled_modules > 0) then
+ -- Start by cleaning up, just in case.
+ cleanup(host, config)
+
+ -- If the user just wanted a cleanup, do it
+ if(stdnse.get_script_args( "cleanup" )) then
+ return stdnse.format_output(true, "Cleanup complete.")
+ end
+
+ -- Check if any of the files exist
+ status, result, files = smb.files_exist(host, config.share, config.all_files, {})
+ if(not(status)) then
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, "Couldn't log in to check for remote files: " .. result)
+ end
+ if(result > 0) then
+ local response = {}
+ table.insert(response, "One or more output files already exist on the host, and couldn't be removed. Try:")
+ table.insert(response, "* Running the script with --script-args=cleanup=1 to force a cleanup (passing -d and looking for error messages might help),")
+ table.insert(response, "* Running the script with --script-args=randomseed=ABCD (or something) to change the name of the uploaded files,")
+ table.insert(response, "* Changing the share and path using, for example, --script-args=share=C$,sharepath=C:, or")
+ table.insert(response, "* Deleting the affected file(s) off the server manually (\\\\" .. config.share .. "\\" .. table.concat(files, ", \\\\" .. config.share .. "\\") .. ")")
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, response)
+ end
+
+ -- Upload the modules
+ status, err = upload_everything(host, config)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, err)
+ end
+
+ -- Create the service
+ status, err = create_service(host, config)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, err)
+ end
+
+ -- Get the table of parameters to pass to the service when we start it
+ status, params = get_params(config)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, params)
+ end
+
+ -- Start the service
+ status, params = start_service(host, config, params)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, params)
+ end
+
+ -- Get the result
+ status, result = get_output_file(host, config, config.share)
+ if(not(status)) then
+ cleanup(host, config)
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, result)
+ end
+
+ -- Do a final cleanup
+ cleanup(host, config)
+
+ -- Uncipher the file
+ result = cipher(result, config)
+ end
+
+ -- Build the output into a nice table
+ local response
+ status, response = parse_output(config, result)
+ if(status == false) then
+ return stdnse.format_output(false, "Couldn't parse output: " .. response)
+ end
+
+ -- Add a warning if nothing was enabled
+ if(#config.enabled_modules == 0) then
+ if(#response == 0) then
+ response = {"No modules were enabled! Please check your configuration file."}
+ else
+ table.insert(response, "No modules were enabled! Please fix any errors displayed above, or check your configuration file.")
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- Return the string
+ return stdnse.format_output(true, response)
+end
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-06-12 09:21:39 +0000