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diff --git a/docs/best-practices/proxy.md b/docs/best-practices/proxy.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf10295 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/best-practices/proxy.md @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# Connecting through a proxy + +Connecting through a proxy is possible by: + +- Using [AgentProxy](../api/ProxyAgent.md). +- Configuring `Client` or `Pool` constructor. + +The proxy url should be passed to the `Client` or `Pool` constructor, while the upstream server url +should be added to every request call in the `path`. +For instance, if you need to send a request to the `/hello` route of your upstream server, +the `path` should be `path: 'http://upstream.server:port/hello?foo=bar'`. + +If you proxy requires basic authentication, you can send it via the `proxy-authorization` header. + +### Connect without authentication + +```js +import { Client } from 'undici' +import { createServer } from 'http' +import proxy from 'proxy' + +const server = await buildServer() +const proxyServer = await buildProxy() + +const serverUrl = `http://localhost:${server.address().port}` +const proxyUrl = `http://localhost:${proxyServer.address().port}` + +server.on('request', (req, res) => { + console.log(req.url) // '/hello?foo=bar' + res.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json') + res.end(JSON.stringify({ hello: 'world' })) +}) + +const client = new Client(proxyUrl) + +const response = await client.request({ + method: 'GET', + path: serverUrl + '/hello?foo=bar' +}) + +response.body.setEncoding('utf8') +let data = '' +for await (const chunk of response.body) { + data += chunk +} +console.log(response.statusCode) // 200 +console.log(JSON.parse(data)) // { hello: 'world' } + +server.close() +proxyServer.close() +client.close() + +function buildServer () { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + const server = createServer() + server.listen(0, () => resolve(server)) + }) +} + +function buildProxy () { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + const server = proxy(createServer()) + server.listen(0, () => resolve(server)) + }) +} +``` + +### Connect with authentication + +```js +import { Client } from 'undici' +import { createServer } from 'http' +import proxy from 'proxy' + +const server = await buildServer() +const proxyServer = await buildProxy() + +const serverUrl = `http://localhost:${server.address().port}` +const proxyUrl = `http://localhost:${proxyServer.address().port}` + +proxyServer.authenticate = function (req, fn) { + fn(null, req.headers['proxy-authorization'] === `Basic ${Buffer.from('user:pass').toString('base64')}`) +} + +server.on('request', (req, res) => { + console.log(req.url) // '/hello?foo=bar' + res.setHeader('content-type', 'application/json') + res.end(JSON.stringify({ hello: 'world' })) +}) + +const client = new Client(proxyUrl) + +const response = await client.request({ + method: 'GET', + path: serverUrl + '/hello?foo=bar', + headers: { + 'proxy-authorization': `Basic ${Buffer.from('user:pass').toString('base64')}` + } +}) + +response.body.setEncoding('utf8') +let data = '' +for await (const chunk of response.body) { + data += chunk +} +console.log(response.statusCode) // 200 +console.log(JSON.parse(data)) // { hello: 'world' } + +server.close() +proxyServer.close() +client.close() + +function buildServer () { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + const server = createServer() + server.listen(0, () => resolve(server)) + }) +} + +function buildProxy () { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + const server = proxy(createServer()) + server.listen(0, () => resolve(server)) + }) +} +``` + |