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diff --git a/include/crm/common/internal.h b/include/crm/common/internal.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright 2015-2022 the Pacemaker project contributors
+ *
+ * The version control history for this file may have further details.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * version 2.1 or later (LGPLv2.1+) WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CRM_COMMON_INTERNAL__H
+#define CRM_COMMON_INTERNAL__H
+
+#include <unistd.h> // pid_t, getpid()
+#include <stdbool.h> // bool
+#include <stdint.h> // uint8_t, uint64_t
+
+#include <glib.h> // guint, GList, GHashTable
+#include <libxml/tree.h> // xmlNode
+
+#include <crm/common/util.h> // crm_strdup_printf()
+#include <crm/common/logging.h> // do_crm_log_unlikely(), etc.
+#include <crm/common/mainloop.h> // mainloop_io_t, struct ipc_client_callbacks
+#include <crm/common/health_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/io_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/iso8601_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/results_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/messages_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/strings_internal.h>
+#include <crm/common/acl_internal.h>
+
+/* This says whether the current application is a Pacemaker daemon or not,
+ * and is used to change default logging settings such as whether to log to
+ * stderr, etc., as well as a few other details such as whether blackbox signal
+ * handling is enabled.
+ *
+ * It is set when logging is initialized, and does not need to be set directly.
+ */
+extern bool pcmk__is_daemon;
+
+//! Node name of the local node
+extern char *pcmk__our_nodename;
+
+// Number of elements in a statically defined array
+#define PCMK__NELEM(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])) )
+
+#if SUPPORT_CIBSECRETS
+/* internal CIB utilities (from cib_secrets.c) */
+
+int pcmk__substitute_secrets(const char *rsc_id, GHashTable *params);
+#endif
+
+
+/* internal digest-related utilities (from digest.c) */
+
+bool pcmk__verify_digest(xmlNode *input, const char *expected);
+
+
+/* internal main loop utilities (from mainloop.c) */
+
+int pcmk__add_mainloop_ipc(crm_ipc_t *ipc, int priority, void *userdata,
+ const struct ipc_client_callbacks *callbacks,
+ mainloop_io_t **source);
+guint pcmk__mainloop_timer_get_period(const mainloop_timer_t *timer);
+
+
+/* internal node-related XML utilities (from nodes.c) */
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Add local node name and ID to an XML node
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] request XML node to modify
+ * \param[in] node The local node's name
+ * \param[in] nodeid The local node's ID (can be 0)
+ */
+void pcmk__xe_add_node(xmlNode *xml, const char *node, int nodeid);
+
+
+/* internal name/value utilities (from nvpair.c) */
+
+int pcmk__scan_nvpair(const char *input, char **name, char **value);
+char *pcmk__format_nvpair(const char *name, const char *value,
+ const char *units);
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Add a boolean attribute to an XML node.
+ *
+ * \param[in,out] node XML node to add attributes to
+ * \param[in] name XML attribute to create
+ * \param[in] value Value to give to the attribute
+ */
+void
+pcmk__xe_set_bool_attr(xmlNodePtr node, const char *name, bool value);
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Extract a boolean attribute's value from an XML element
+ *
+ * \param[in] node XML node to get attribute from
+ * \param[in] name XML attribute to get
+ *
+ * \return True if the given \p name is an attribute on \p node and has
+ * the value "true", False in all other cases
+ */
+bool
+pcmk__xe_attr_is_true(const xmlNode *node, const char *name);
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Extract a boolean attribute's value from an XML element, with
+ * error checking
+ *
+ * \param[in] node XML node to get attribute from
+ * \param[in] name XML attribute to get
+ * \param[out] value Destination for the value of the attribute
+ *
+ * \return EINVAL if \p name or \p value are NULL, ENODATA if \p node is
+ * NULL or the attribute does not exist, pcmk_rc_unknown_format
+ * if the attribute is not a boolean, and pcmk_rc_ok otherwise.
+ *
+ * \note \p value only has any meaning if the return value is pcmk_rc_ok.
+ */
+int
+pcmk__xe_get_bool_attr(const xmlNode *node, const char *name, bool *value);
+
+
+/* internal procfs utilities (from procfs.c) */
+
+pid_t pcmk__procfs_pid_of(const char *name);
+unsigned int pcmk__procfs_num_cores(void);
+int pcmk__procfs_pid2path(pid_t pid, char path[], size_t path_size);
+bool pcmk__procfs_has_pids(void);
+
+/* internal XML schema functions (from xml.c) */
+
+void crm_schema_init(void);
+void crm_schema_cleanup(void);
+
+
+/* internal functions related to process IDs (from pid.c) */
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Check whether process exists (by PID and optionally executable path)
+ *
+ * \param[in] pid PID of process to check
+ * \param[in] daemon If not NULL, path component to match with procfs entry
+ *
+ * \return Standard Pacemaker return code
+ * \note Particular return codes of interest include pcmk_rc_ok for alive,
+ * ESRCH for process is not alive (verified by kill and/or executable path
+ * match), EACCES for caller unable or not allowed to check. A result of
+ * "alive" is less reliable when \p daemon is not provided or procfs is
+ * not available, since there is no guarantee that the PID has not been
+ * recycled for another process.
+ * \note This function cannot be used to verify \e authenticity of the process.
+ */
+int pcmk__pid_active(pid_t pid, const char *daemon);
+
+int pcmk__read_pidfile(const char *filename, pid_t *pid);
+int pcmk__pidfile_matches(const char *filename, pid_t expected_pid,
+ const char *expected_name, pid_t *pid);
+int pcmk__lock_pidfile(const char *filename, const char *name);
+
+
+/* internal functions related to resource operations (from operations.c) */
+
+// printf-style format to create operation ID from resource, action, interval
+#define PCMK__OP_FMT "%s_%s_%u"
+
+char *pcmk__op_key(const char *rsc_id, const char *op_type, guint interval_ms);
+char *pcmk__notify_key(const char *rsc_id, const char *notify_type,
+ const char *op_type);
+char *pcmk__transition_key(int transition_id, int action_id, int target_rc,
+ const char *node);
+void pcmk__filter_op_for_digest(xmlNode *param_set);
+bool pcmk__is_fencing_action(const char *action);
+
+
+// bitwise arithmetic utilities
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Set specified flags in a flag group
+ *
+ * \param[in] function Function name of caller
+ * \param[in] line Line number of caller
+ * \param[in] log_level Log a message at this level
+ * \param[in] flag_type Label describing this flag group (for logging)
+ * \param[in] target Name of object whose flags these are (for logging)
+ * \param[in] flag_group Flag group being manipulated
+ * \param[in] flags Which flags in the group should be set
+ * \param[in] flags_str Readable equivalent of \p flags (for logging)
+ *
+ * \return Possibly modified flag group
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+pcmk__set_flags_as(const char *function, int line, uint8_t log_level,
+ const char *flag_type, const char *target,
+ uint64_t flag_group, uint64_t flags, const char *flags_str)
+{
+ uint64_t result = flag_group | flags;
+
+ if (result != flag_group) {
+ do_crm_log_unlikely(log_level,
+ "%s flags %#.8llx (%s) for %s set by %s:%d",
+ ((flag_type == NULL)? "Group of" : flag_type),
+ (unsigned long long) flags,
+ ((flags_str == NULL)? "flags" : flags_str),
+ ((target == NULL)? "target" : target),
+ function, line);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Clear specified flags in a flag group
+ *
+ * \param[in] function Function name of caller
+ * \param[in] line Line number of caller
+ * \param[in] log_level Log a message at this level
+ * \param[in] flag_type Label describing this flag group (for logging)
+ * \param[in] target Name of object whose flags these are (for logging)
+ * \param[in] flag_group Flag group being manipulated
+ * \param[in] flags Which flags in the group should be cleared
+ * \param[in] flags_str Readable equivalent of \p flags (for logging)
+ *
+ * \return Possibly modified flag group
+ */
+static inline uint64_t
+pcmk__clear_flags_as(const char *function, int line, uint8_t log_level,
+ const char *flag_type, const char *target,
+ uint64_t flag_group, uint64_t flags, const char *flags_str)
+{
+ uint64_t result = flag_group & ~flags;
+
+ if (result != flag_group) {
+ do_crm_log_unlikely(log_level,
+ "%s flags %#.8llx (%s) for %s cleared by %s:%d",
+ ((flag_type == NULL)? "Group of" : flag_type),
+ (unsigned long long) flags,
+ ((flags_str == NULL)? "flags" : flags_str),
+ ((target == NULL)? "target" : target),
+ function, line);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// miscellaneous utilities (from utils.c)
+
+void pcmk__daemonize(const char *name, const char *pidfile);
+void pcmk__panic(const char *origin);
+pid_t pcmk__locate_sbd(void);
+void pcmk__sleep_ms(unsigned int ms);
+
+extern int pcmk__score_red;
+extern int pcmk__score_green;
+extern int pcmk__score_yellow;
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Resize a dynamically allocated memory block
+ *
+ * \param[in] ptr Memory block to resize (or NULL to allocate new memory)
+ * \param[in] size New size of memory block in bytes (must be > 0)
+ *
+ * \return Pointer to resized memory block
+ *
+ * \note This asserts on error, so the result is guaranteed to be non-NULL
+ * (which is the main advantage of this over directly using realloc()).
+ */
+static inline void *
+pcmk__realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ void *new_ptr;
+
+ // realloc(p, 0) can replace free(p) but this wrapper can't
+ CRM_ASSERT(size > 0);
+
+ new_ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
+ if (new_ptr == NULL) {
+ free(ptr);
+ abort();
+ }
+ return new_ptr;
+}
+
+
+static inline char *
+pcmk__getpid_s(void)
+{
+ return crm_strdup_printf("%lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
+}
+
+// More efficient than g_list_length(list) == 1
+static inline bool
+pcmk__list_of_1(GList *list)
+{
+ return list && (list->next == NULL);
+}
+
+// More efficient than g_list_length(list) > 1
+static inline bool
+pcmk__list_of_multiple(GList *list)
+{
+ return list && (list->next != NULL);
+}
+
+/* convenience functions for failure-related node attributes */
+
+#define PCMK__FAIL_COUNT_PREFIX "fail-count"
+#define PCMK__LAST_FAILURE_PREFIX "last-failure"
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Generate a failure-related node attribute name for a resource
+ *
+ * \param[in] prefix Start of attribute name
+ * \param[in] rsc_id Resource name
+ * \param[in] op Operation name
+ * \param[in] interval_ms Operation interval
+ *
+ * \return Newly allocated string with attribute name
+ *
+ * \note Failure attributes are named like PREFIX-RSC#OP_INTERVAL (for example,
+ * "fail-count-myrsc#monitor_30000"). The '#' is used because it is not
+ * a valid character in a resource ID, to reliably distinguish where the
+ * operation name begins. The '_' is used simply to be more comparable to
+ * action labels like "myrsc_monitor_30000".
+ */
+static inline char *
+pcmk__fail_attr_name(const char *prefix, const char *rsc_id, const char *op,
+ guint interval_ms)
+{
+ CRM_CHECK(prefix && rsc_id && op, return NULL);
+ return crm_strdup_printf("%s-%s#%s_%u", prefix, rsc_id, op, interval_ms);
+}
+
+static inline char *
+pcmk__failcount_name(const char *rsc_id, const char *op, guint interval_ms)
+{
+ return pcmk__fail_attr_name(PCMK__FAIL_COUNT_PREFIX, rsc_id, op,
+ interval_ms);
+}
+
+static inline char *
+pcmk__lastfailure_name(const char *rsc_id, const char *op, guint interval_ms)
+{
+ return pcmk__fail_attr_name(PCMK__LAST_FAILURE_PREFIX, rsc_id, op,
+ interval_ms);
+}
+
+// internal resource agent functions (from agents.c)
+int pcmk__effective_rc(int rc);
+
+#endif /* CRM_COMMON_INTERNAL__H */