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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-12 17:47:36 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-12 17:47:36 +0000
commit3c7813683b1845959aca706eaa23f062a006356b (patch)
treeecba42f14f0c919d94332e2633d9b0e6834c9cec /sites/www/changelog.rst
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadparamiko-upstream.tar.xz
paramiko-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 3.4.0.upstream/3.4.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+=========
+Changelog
+=========
+
+- :release:`3.4.0 <2023-12-18>`
+- :feature:`-` `Transport` grew a new ``packetizer_class`` kwarg for overriding
+ the packet-handler class used internally. Mostly for testing, but advanced
+ users may find this useful when doing deep hacks.
+- :bug:`-` Address `CVE 2023-48795<https://terrapin-attack.com/>`_ (aka the
+ "Terrapin Attack", a vulnerability found in the SSH protocol re: treatment of
+ packet sequence numbers) as follows:
+
+ - The vulnerability only impacts encrypt-then-MAC digest algorithms in
+ tandem with CBC ciphers, and ChaCha20-poly1305; of these, Paramiko
+ currently only implements ``hmac-sha2-(256|512)-etm`` in tandem with
+ ``AES-CBC``. If you are unable to upgrade to Paramiko versions containing
+ the below fixes right away, you may instead use the
+ ``disabled_algorithms`` connection option to disable the ETM MACs and/or
+ the CBC ciphers (this option is present in Paramiko >=2.6).
+ - As the fix for the vulnerability requires both ends of the connection to
+ cooperate, the below changes will only take effect when the remote end is
+ OpenSSH >= 9.6 (or equivalent, such as Paramiko in server mode, as of
+ this patch version) and configured to use the new "strict kex" mode.
+ Paramiko will always attempt to use "strict kex" mode if offered by the
+ server, unless you override this by specifying ``strict_kex=False`` in
+ `Transport.__init__`.
+ - Paramiko will now raise an `SSHException` subclass (`MessageOrderError`)
+ when protocol messages are received in unexpected order. This includes
+ situations like receiving ``MSG_DEBUG`` or ``MSG_IGNORE`` during initial
+ key exchange, which are no longer allowed during strict mode.
+ - Key (re)negotiation -- i.e. ``MSG_NEWKEYS``, whenever it is encountered
+ -- now resets packet sequence numbers. (This should be invisible to users
+ during normal operation, only causing exceptions if the exploit is
+ encountered, which will usually result in, again, `MessageOrderError`.)
+ - Sequence number rollover will now raise `SSHException` if it occurs
+ during initial key exchange (regardless of strict mode status).
+
+ Thanks to Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, and Jörg Schwenk for submitting
+ details on the CVE prior to release.
+
+- :bug:`-` Tweak ``ext-info-(c|s)`` detection during KEXINIT protocol phase;
+ the original implementation made assumptions based on an OpenSSH
+ implementation detail.
+- :release:`3.3.1 <2023-07-28>`
+- :bug:`-` Cleaned up some very old root level files, mostly just to exercise
+ some of our doc build and release machinery. This changelog entry
+ intentionally left blank! ``nothing-to-see-here-move-along.gif``
+- :release:`3.3.0 <2023-07-28>`
+- :feature:`1907` (solves :issue:`1992`) Add support and tests for ``Match
+ final …`` (frequently used in ProxyJump configurations to exclude the jump
+ host) to our :ref:`SSH config parser <ssh-config-support>`. Patch by
+ ``@commonism``.
+- :feature:`2058` (solves :issue:`1587` and possibly others) Add an explicit
+ ``max_concurrent_prefetch_requests`` argument to
+ `paramiko.client.SSHClient.get` and `paramiko.client.SSHClient.getfo`,
+ allowing users to limit the number of concurrent requests used during
+ prefetch. Patch by ``@kschoelhorn``, with a test by ``@bwinston-sdp``.
+- :release:`3.2.0 <2023-05-25>`
+- :bug:`- major` Fixed a very sneaky bug found at the apparently
+ rarely-traveled intersection of ``RSA-SHA2`` keys, certificates, SSH agents,
+ and stricter-than-OpenSSH server targets. This manifested as yet another
+ "well, if we turn off SHA2 at one end or another, everything works again"
+ problem, for example with version 12 of the Teleport server endpoint.
+
+ This has been fixed; Paramiko tweaked multiple aspects of how it requests
+ agent signatures, and the agent appears to do the right thing now.
+
+ Thanks to Ryan Stoner for the bug report and testing.
+- :bug:`2012 major` (also :issue:`1961` and countless others) The
+ ``server-sig-algs`` and ``RSA-SHA2`` features added around Paramiko 2.9 or
+ so, had the annoying side effect of not working with servers that don't
+ support *either* of those feature sets, requiring use of
+ ``disabled_algorithms`` to forcibly disable the SHA2 algorithms on Paramiko's
+ end.
+
+ The **experimental** `~paramiko.transport.ServiceRequestingTransport` (noted
+ in its own entry in this changelog) includes a fix for this issue,
+ specifically by falling back to the same algorithm as the in-use pubkey if
+ it's in the algorithm list (leaving the "first algorithm in said list" as an
+ absolute final fallback).
+- :feature:`-` Implement ``_fields()`` on `~paramiko.agent.AgentKey` so that it
+ may be compared (via ``==``) with other `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` instances.
+- :bug:`23 major` Since its inception, Paramiko has (for reasons lost to time)
+ implemented authentication as a side effect of handling affirmative replies
+ to ``MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST`` protocol messages. What this means is Paramiko
+ makes one such request before every ``MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST``, i.e. every auth
+ attempt.
+
+ OpenSSH doesn't care if clients send multiple service requests, but other
+ server implementations are often stricter in what they accept after an
+ initial service request (due to the RFCs not being clear). This can result in
+ odd behavior when a user doesn't authenticate successfully on the very first
+ try (for example, when the right key for a target host is the third in one's
+ ssh-agent).
+
+ This version of Paramiko now contains an opt-in
+ `~paramiko.transport.Transport` subclass,
+ `~paramiko.transport.ServiceRequestingTransport`, which more-correctly
+ implements service request handling in the Transport, and uses an
+ auth-handler subclass internally which has been similarly adapted. Users
+ wanting to try this new experimental code path may hand this class to
+ `SSHClient.connect <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` as its
+ ``transport_factory`` kwarg.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This feature is **EXPERIMENTAL** and its code may be subject to change.
+
+ In addition:
+ - minor backwards incompatible changes exist in the new code paths,
+ most notably the removal of the (inconsistently applied and rarely
+ used) ``event`` arguments to the ``auth_xxx`` methods.
+ - GSSAPI support has only been partially implemented, and is untested.
+
+ .. note::
+ Some minor backwards-*compatible* changes were made to the **existing**
+ Transport and AuthHandler classes to facilitate the new code. For
+ example, ``Transport._handler_table`` and
+ ``AuthHandler._client_handler_table`` are now properties instead of raw
+ attributes.
+
+- :feature:`387` Users of `~paramiko.client.SSHClient` can now configure the
+ authentication logic Paramiko uses when connecting to servers; this
+ functionality is intended for advanced users and higher-level libraries such
+ as `Fabric <https://fabfile.org>`_. See `~paramiko.auth_strategy` for
+ details.
+
+ Fabric's co-temporal release includes a proof-of-concept use of this feature,
+ implementing an auth flow much closer to that of the OpenSSH client (versus
+ Paramiko's legacy behavior). It is **strongly recommended** that if this
+ interests you, investigate replacing any direct use of ``SSHClient`` with
+ Fabric's ``Connection``.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**; please see its docs for details.
+
+- :feature:`-` Enhanced `~paramiko.agent.AgentKey` with new attributes, such
+ as:
+
+ - Added a ``comment`` attribute (and constructor argument);
+ `Agent.get_keys() <paramiko.agent.Agent.get_keys>` now uses this kwarg to
+ store any comment field sent over by the agent. The original version of
+ the agent feature inexplicably did not store the comment anywhere.
+ - Agent-derived keys now attempt to instantiate a copy of the appropriate
+ key class for access to other algorithm-specific members (eg key size).
+ This is available as the ``.inner_key`` attribute.
+
+ .. note::
+ This functionality is now in use in Fabric's new ``--list-agent-keys``
+ feature, as well as in Paramiko's debug logging.
+
+- :feature:`-` `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` now offers convenience
+ "meta-constructors", static methods that simplify the process of
+ instantiating the correct subclass for a given key input.
+
+ For example, `PKey.from_path <paramiko.pkey.PKey.from_path>` can load a file
+ path without knowing *a priori* what type of key it is (thanks to some handy
+ methods within our cryptography dependency). Going forwards, we expect this
+ to be the primary method of loading keys by user code that runs on "human
+ time" (i.e. where some minor efficiencies are worth the convenience).
+
+ In addition, `PKey.from_type_string <paramiko.pkey.PKey.from_type_string>`
+ now exists, and is being used in some internals to load ssh-agent keys.
+
+ As part of these changes, `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` and friends grew an
+ `~paramiko.pkey.PKey.identifiers` classmethod; this is inspired by the
+ `~paramiko.ecdsakey.ECDSAKey.supported_key_format_identifiers` classmethod
+ (which now refers to the new method.) This also includes adding a ``.name``
+ attribute to most key classes (which will eventually replace ``.get_name()``.
+
+- :feature:`-` `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` grew a new ``.algorithm_name`` property
+ which displays the key algorithm; this is typically derived from the value of
+ `~paramiko.pkey.PKey.get_name`. For example, ED25519 keys have a ``get_name``
+ of ``ssh-ed25519`` (the SSH protocol key type field value), and now have a
+ ``algorithm_name`` of ``ED25519``.
+- :feature:`-` `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` grew a new ``.fingerprint`` property which
+ emits a fingerprint string matching the SHA256+Base64 values printed by
+ various OpenSSH tooling (eg ``ssh-add -l``, ``ssh -v``). This is intended to
+ help troubleshoot Paramiko-vs-OpenSSH behavior and will eventually replace
+ the venerable ``get_fingerprint`` method.
+- :bug:`- major` `~paramiko.agent.AgentKey` had a dangling Python 3
+ incompatible ``__str__`` method returning bytes. This method has been
+ removed, allowing the superclass' (`~paramiko.pkey.PKey`) method to run
+ instead.
+- :release:`3.1.0 <2023-03-10>`
+- :feature:`2013` (solving :issue:`2009`, plus others) Add an explicit
+ ``channel_timeout`` keyword argument to `paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect`,
+ allowing users to configure the previously-hardcoded default value of 3600
+ seconds. Thanks to ``@VakarisZ`` and ``@ilija-lazoroski`` for the report and
+ patch, with credit to Mike Salvatore for patch review.
+- :feature:`2173` Accept single tabs as field separators (in addition to
+ single spaces) in `<paramiko.hostkeys.HostKeyEntry.from_line>` for parity
+ with OpenSSH's KnownHosts parser. Patched by Alex Chavkin.
+- :support:`2178 backported` Apply ``codespell`` to the codebase, which found a
+ lot of very old minor spelling mistakes in docstrings. Also modernize many
+ instances of ``*largs`` vs ``*args`` and ``**kwarg`` vs ``**kwargs``. Patch
+ courtesy of Yaroslav Halchenko, with review from Brian Skinn.
+- :release:`3.0.0 <2023-01-20>`
+- :bug:`2110 major` Remove some unnecessary ``__repr__`` calls when handling
+ bytes-vs-str conversions. This was apparently doing a lot of unintentional
+ data processing, which adds up in some use cases -- such as SFTP transfers,
+ which may now be significantly faster. Kudos to Shuhua Zhong for catch &
+ patch.
+- :bug:`2165 major` Streamline some redundant (and costly) byte conversion
+ calls in the packetizer and the core SFTP module. This should lead to some
+ SFTP speedups at the very least. Thanks to Alex Gaynor for the patch.
+- :support:`-` ``paramiko.util.retry_on_signal`` (and any internal uses of
+ same, and also any internal retries of ``EINTR`` on eg socket operations) has
+ been removed. As of Python 3.5, per `PEP 475
+ <https://peps.python.org/pep-0475/>`_, this functionality (and retrying
+ ``EINTR`` generally) is now part of the standard library.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible if you were explicitly
+ importing/using this particular function. The observable behavior otherwise
+ should not be changing.
+
+- :support:`732` (also re: :issue:`630`) `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig` used to
+ straight-up delete the ``proxycommand`` key from config lookup results when
+ the source config said ``ProxyCommand none``. This has been altered to
+ preserve the key and give it the Python value ``None``, thus making the
+ Python representation more in line with the source config file.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible if you were relying on the old (1.x,
+ 2.x) behavior for some reason (eg assuming all ``proxycommand`` values were
+ valid subcommand strings).
+
+- :support:`-` The behavior of private key classes' (ie anything inheriting
+ from `~paramiko.pkey.PKey`) private key writing methods used to perform a
+ manual, extra ``chmod`` call after writing. This hasn't been strictly
+ necessary since the mid 2.x release line (when key writing started giving the
+ ``mode`` argument to `os.open`), and has now been removed entirely.
+
+ This should only be observable if you were mocking Paramiko's system calls
+ during your own testing, or similar.
+- :support:`-` ``PKey.__cmp__`` has been removed. Ordering-oriented comparison
+ of key files is unlikely to have ever made sense (the old implementation
+ attempted to order by the hashes of the key material) and so we have not
+ bothered setting up ``__lt__`` and friends at this time. The class continues
+ to have its original ``__eq__`` untouched.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible if you were actually trying to sort
+ public key objects (directly or indirectly). Please file bug reports
+ detailing your use case if you have some intractable need for this
+ behavior, and we'll consider adding back the necessary Python 3 magic
+ methods so that it works as before.
+
+- :bug:`- major` A handful of lower-level classes (notably
+ `paramiko.message.Message` and `paramiko.pkey.PKey`) previously returned
+ `bytes` objects from their implementation of ``__str__``, even under Python
+ 3; and there was never any ``__bytes__`` method.
+
+ These issues have been fixed by renaming ``__str__`` to ``__bytes__`` and
+ relying on Python's default "stringification returns the output of
+ ``__repr__``" behavior re: any real attempts to ``str()`` such objects.
+- :support:`-` ``paramiko.common.asbytes`` has been moved to
+ ``paramiko.util.asbytes``.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible if you were directly using this
+ function (which is unlikely).
+
+- :support:`-` Remove the now irrelevant ``paramiko.py3compat`` module.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible. Such references should be
+ search-and-replaced with their modern Python 3.6+ equivalents; in some
+ cases, still-useful methods or values have been moved to ``paramiko.util``
+ (most) or ``paramiko.common`` (``byte_*``).
+
+- :support:`-` Drop support for Python versions less than 3.6, including Python
+ 2. So long and thanks for all the fish!
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible. However, our packaging metadata has
+ been updated to include ``python_requires``, so this should not cause
+ breakage unless you're on an old installation method that can't read this
+ metadata.
+
+ .. note::
+ As part of this change, our dependencies have been updated; eg we now
+ require Cryptography>=3.3, up from 2.5.
+
+- :release:`2.12.0 <2022-11-04>`
+- :feature:`2125` (also re: :issue:`2054`) Add a ``transport_factory`` kwarg to
+ `SSHClient.connect <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` for advanced
+ users to gain more control over early Transport setup and manipulation.
+ Thanks to Noah Pederson for the patch.
+- :release:`2.11.1 <2022-11-04>`
+- :release:`2.10.6 <2022-11-04>`
+- :bug:`1822` (via, and relating to, far too many other issues to mention here)
+ Update `~paramiko.client.SSHClient` so it explicitly closes its wrapped
+ socket object upon encountering socket errors at connection time. This should
+ help somewhat with certain classes of memory leaks, resource warnings, and/or
+ errors (though we hasten to remind everyone that Client and Transport have
+ their own ``.close()`` methods for use in non-error situations!). Patch
+ courtesy of ``@YoavCohen``.
+- bug:`1637` (via :issue:`1599`) Raise `~paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException`
+ explicitly when blank private key data is loaded, instead of the natural
+ result of ``IndexError``. This should help more bits of Paramiko or
+ Paramiko-adjacent codebases to correctly handle this class of error. Credit:
+ Nicholas Dietz.
+- :release:`2.11.0 <2022-05-16>`
+- :release:`2.10.5 <2022-05-16>`
+- :release:`2.9.5 <2022-05-16>`
+- :bug:`1933` Align signature verification algorithm with OpenSSH re:
+ zero-padding signatures which don't match their nominal size/length. This
+ shouldn't affect most users, but will help Paramiko-implemented SSH servers
+ handle poorly behaved clients such as PuTTY. Thanks to Jun Omae for catch &
+ patch.
+- :bug:`2017` OpenSSH 7.7 and older has a bug preventing it from understanding
+ how to perform SHA2 signature verification for RSA certificates (specifically
+ certs - not keys), so when we added SHA2 support it broke all clients using
+ RSA certificates with these servers. This has been fixed in a manner similar
+ to what OpenSSH's own client does: a version check is performed and the
+ algorithm used is downgraded if needed. Reported by Adarsh Chauhan, with fix
+ suggested by Jun Omae.
+- :support:`2038` (via :issue:`2039`) Recent versions of Cryptography have
+ deprecated Blowfish algorithm support; in lieu of an easy method for users to
+ remove it from the list of algorithms Paramiko tries to import and use, we've
+ decided to remove it from our "preferred algorithms" list. This will both
+ discourage use of a weak algorithm, and avoid warnings. Credit for
+ report/patch goes to Mike Roest.
+- :bug:`2008` (via :issue:`2010`) Windows-native SSH agent support as merged in
+ 2.10 could encounter ``Errno 22`` ``OSError`` exceptions in some scenarios
+ (eg server not cleanly closing a relevant named pipe). This has been worked
+ around and should be less problematic. Reported by Danilo Campana Fuchs and
+ patched by Jun Omae.
+- :release:`2.10.4 <2022-04-25>`
+- :release:`2.9.4 <2022-04-25>`
+- :support:`1838 backported` (via :issue:`1870`/:issue:`2028`) Update
+ ``camelCase`` method calls against the ``threading`` module to be
+ ``snake_case``; this and related tweaks should fix some deprecation warnings
+ under Python 3.10. Thanks to Karthikeyan Singaravelan for the report,
+ ``@Narendra-Neerukonda`` for the patch, and to Thomas Grainger and Jun Omae
+ for patch workshopping.
+- :feature:`1951` Add SSH config token expansion (eg ``%h``, ``%p``) when
+ parsing ``ProxyJump`` directives. Patch courtesy of Bruno Inec.
+- :bug:`1964` (via :issue:`2024` as also reported in :issue:`2023`)
+ `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` instances' ``__eq__`` did not have the usual safety
+ guard in place to ensure they were being compared to another ``PKey`` object,
+ causing occasional spurious ``BadHostKeyException`` (among other things).
+ This has been fixed. Thanks to Shengdun Hua for the original report/patch and
+ to Christopher Papke for the final version of the fix.
+- :support:`2004` (via :issue:`2011`) Apply unittest ``skipIf`` to tests
+ currently using SHA1 in their critical path, to avoid failures on systems
+ starting to disable SHA1 outright in their crypto backends (eg RHEL 9).
+ Report & patch via Paul Howarth.
+- :bug:`2035` Servers offering certificate variants of hostkey algorithms (eg
+ ``ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com``) could not have their host keys verified by
+ Paramiko clients, as it only ever considered non-cert key types for that part
+ of connection handshaking. This has been fixed.
+- :release:`2.10.3 <2022-03-18>`
+- :release:`2.9.3 <2022-03-18>`
+- :bug:`1963` (via :issue:`1977`) Certificate-based pubkey auth was
+ inadvertently broken when adding SHA2 support; this has been fixed. Reported
+ by Erik Forsberg and fixed by Jun Omae.
+- :bug:`2002` (via :issue:`2003`) Switch from module-global to thread-local
+ storage when recording thread IDs for a logging helper; this should avoid one
+ flavor of memory leak for long-running processes. Catch & patch via Richard
+ Kojedzinszky.
+- :release:`2.10.2 <2022-03-14>`
+- :bug:`2001` Fix Python 2 compatibility breakage introduced in 2.10.1. Spotted
+ by Christian Hammond.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This is almost certainly the last time we will fix Python 2 related
+ errors! Please see `the roadmap
+ <https://bitprophet.org/projects/#roadmap>`_.
+
+- :release:`2.10.1 <2022-03-11>`
+- :bug:`- (2.10+)` (`CVE-2022-24302
+ <https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24302>`_) Creation
+ of new private key files using `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` subclasses was subject
+ to a race condition between file creation & mode modification, which could be
+ exploited by an attacker with knowledge of where the Paramiko-using code
+ would write out such files.
+
+ This has been patched by using `os.open` and `os.fdopen` to ensure new files
+ are opened with the correct mode immediately. We've left the subsequent
+ explicit ``chmod`` in place to minimize any possible disruption, though it
+ may get removed in future backwards-incompatible updates.
+
+ Thanks to Jan Schejbal for the report & feedback on the solution, and to
+ Jeremy Katz at Tidelift for coordinating the disclosure.
+- :release:`2.10.0 <2022-03-11>`
+- :feature:`1976` Add support for the ``%C`` token when parsing SSH config
+ files. Foundational PR submitted by ``@jbrand42``.
+- :feature:`1509` (via :issue:`1868`, :issue:`1837`) Add support for OpenSSH's
+ Windows agent as a fallback when Putty/WinPageant isn't available or
+ functional. Reported by ``@benj56`` with patches/PRs from ``@lewgordon`` and
+ Patrick Spendrin.
+- :bug:`892 major` Significantly speed up low-level read/write actions on
+ `~paramiko.sftp_file.SFTPFile` objects by using `bytearray`/`memoryview`.
+ This is unlikely to change anything for users of the higher level methods
+ like `SFTPClient.get <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.get>` or
+ `SFTPClient.getfo <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.getfo>`, but users of
+ `SFTPClient.open <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.open>` will likely see
+ orders of magnitude improvements for files larger than a few megabytes in
+ size.
+
+ Thanks to ``@jkji`` for the original report and to Sevastian Tchernov for the
+ patch.
+- :support:`1985` Add ``six`` explicitly to install-requires; it snuck into
+ active use at some point but has only been indicated by transitive dependency
+ on ``bcrypt`` until they somewhat-recently dropped it. This will be
+ short-lived until we `drop Python 2
+ support <https://bitprophet.org/projects/#roadmap>`_. Thanks to Sondre
+ Lillebø Gundersen for catch & patch.
+- :release:`2.9.2 <2022-01-08>`
+- :bug:`-` Connecting to servers which support ``server-sig-algs`` but which
+ have no overlap between that list and what a Paramiko client supports, now
+ raise an exception instead of defaulting to ``rsa-sha2-512`` (since the use
+ of ``server-sig-algs`` allows us to know what the server supports).
+- :bug:`-` Enhanced log output when connecting to servers that do not support
+ ``server-sig-algs`` extensions, making the new-as-of-2.9 defaulting to SHA2
+ pubkey algorithms more obvious when it kicks in.
+- :release:`2.9.1 <2021-12-24>`
+- :bug:`1955` Server-side support for ``rsa-sha2-256`` and ``ssh-rsa`` wasn't
+ fully operable after 2.9.0's release (signatures for RSA pubkeys were always
+ run through ``rsa-sha2-512`` instead). Report and early stab at a fix
+ courtesy of Jun Omae.
+- :release:`2.9.0 <2021-12-23>`
+- :feature:`1643` (also :issue:`1925`, :issue:`1644`, :issue:`1326`) Add
+ support for SHA-2 variants of RSA key verification algorithms (as described
+ in :rfc:`8332`) as well as limited SSH extension negotiation (:rfc:`8308`).
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is slightly backwards incompatible, insofar as action is
+ required if your target systems do not support either RSA2 or the
+ ``server-sig-algs`` protocol extension.
+
+ Specifically, you need to specify ``disabled_algorithms={'keys':
+ ['rsa-sha2-256', 'rsa-sha2-512']}`` in either `SSHClient
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.__init__>` or `Transport
+ <paramiko.transport.Transport.__init__>`. See below for details on why.
+
+ How SSH servers/clients decide when and how to use this functionality can be
+ complicated; Paramiko's support is as follows:
+
+ - Client verification of server host key during key exchange will now prefer
+ ``rsa-sha2-512``, ``rsa-sha2-256``, and legacy ``ssh-rsa`` algorithms, in
+ that order, instead of just ``ssh-rsa``.
+
+ - Note that the preference order of other algorithm families such as
+ ``ed25519`` and ``ecdsa`` has not changed; for example, those two
+ groups are still preferred over RSA.
+
+ - Server mode will now offer all 3 RSA algorithms for host key verification
+ during key exchange, similar to client mode, if it has been configured with
+ an RSA host key.
+ - Client mode key exchange now sends the ``ext-info-c`` flag signaling
+ support for ``MSG_EXT_INFO``, and support for parsing the latter
+ (specifically, its ``server-sig-algs`` flag) has been added.
+ - Client mode, when performing public key authentication with an RSA key or
+ cert, will act as follows:
+
+ - In all cases, the list of algorithms to consider is based on the new
+ ``preferred_pubkeys`` list (see below) and ``disabled_algorithms``
+ (specifically, its ``pubkeys`` key); this list, like with host keys,
+ prefers SHA2-512, SHA2-256 and SHA1, in that order.
+ - When the server does not send ``server-sig-algs``, Paramiko will attempt
+ the first algorithm in the above list. Clients connecting to legacy
+ servers should thus use ``disabled_algorithms`` to turn off SHA2.
+ - When the server does send ``server-sig-algs``, the first algorithm
+ supported by both ends is used, or if there is none, it falls back to the
+ previous behavior.
+
+ - SSH agent support grew the ability to specify algorithm flags when
+ requesting private key signatures; this is now used to forward SHA2
+ algorithms when appropriate.
+ - Server mode is now capable of pubkey auth involving SHA-2 signatures from
+ clients, provided one's server implementation actually provides for doing
+ so.
+
+ - This includes basic support for sending ``MSG_EXT_INFO`` (containing
+ ``server-sig-algs`` only) to clients advertising ``ext-info-c`` in their
+ key exchange list.
+
+ In order to implement the above, the following API additions were made:
+
+ - `PKey.sign_ssh_data <paramiko.pkey.PKey>`: Grew an extra, optional
+ ``algorithm`` keyword argument (defaulting to ``None`` for most subclasses,
+ and to ``"ssh-rsa"`` for `~paramiko.rsakey.RSAKey`).
+ - A new `~paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException` subclass was added,
+ `~paramiko.ssh_exception.IncompatiblePeer`, and is raised in all spots
+ where key exchange aborts due to algorithmic incompatibility.
+
+ - Like all other exceptions in that module, it inherits from
+ ``SSHException``, and as we did not change anything else about the
+ raising (i.e. the attributes and message text are the same) this change
+ is backwards compatible.
+
+ - `~paramiko.transport.Transport` grew a ``_preferred_pubkeys`` attribute and
+ matching ``preferred_pubkeys`` property to match the other, kex-focused,
+ such members. This allows client pubkey authentication to honor the
+ ``disabled_algorithms`` feature.
+
+ Thanks to Krisztián Kovács for the report and an early stab at a patch, as
+ well as the numerous users who submitted feedback on the issue, including but
+ not limited to: Christopher Rabotin, Sam Bull, and Manfred Kaiser.
+
+- :release:`2.8.1 <2021-11-28>`
+- :bug:`985` (via :issue:`992`) Fix listdir failure when server uses a locale.
+ Now on Python 2.7 `SFTPAttributes <paramiko.sftp_attr.SFTPAttributes>` will
+ decode abbreviated month names correctly rather than raise
+ ``UnicodeDecodeError```. Patch courtesy of Martin Packman.
+- :bug:`1024` Deleting items from `~paramiko.hostkeys.HostKeys` would
+ incorrectly raise `KeyError` even for valid keys, due to a logic bug. This
+ has been fixed. Report & patch credit: Jia Zhang.
+- :bug:`1257` (also :issue:`1266`) Update RSA and ECDSA key decoding
+ subroutines to correctly catch exception types thrown by modern
+ versions of Cryptography (specifically ``TypeError`` and
+ its internal ``UnsupportedAlgorithm``). These exception classes will now
+ become `~paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException` instances instead of bubbling
+ up. Thanks to Ignat Semenov for the report and ``@tylergarcianet`` for an
+ early patch.
+- :bug:`-` (also :issue:`908`) Update `~paramiko.pkey.PKey` and subclasses to
+ compare (``__eq__``) via direct field/attribute comparison instead of hashing
+ (while retaining the existing behavior of ``__hash__`` via a slight
+ refactor). Big thanks to Josh Snyder and Jun Omae for the reports, and to
+ Josh Snyder for reproduction details & patch.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This fixes a security flaw! If you are running Paramiko on 32-bit systems
+ with low entropy (such as any 32-bit Python 2, or a 32-bit Python 3 which
+ is running with ``PYTHONHASHSEED=0``) it is possible for an attacker to
+ craft a new keypair from an exfiltrated public key, which Paramiko would
+ consider equal to the original key.
+
+ This could enable attacks such as, but not limited to, the following:
+
+ - Paramiko server processes would incorrectly authenticate the attacker
+ (using their generated private key) as if they were the victim. We see
+ this as the most plausible attack using this flaw.
+ - Paramiko client processes would incorrectly validate a connected server
+ (when host key verification is enabled) while subjected
+ to a man-in-the-middle attack. This impacts more users than the
+ server-side version, but also carries higher requirements for the
+ attacker, namely successful DNS poisoning or other MITM techniques.
+
+- :release:`2.8.0 <2021-10-09>`
+- :support:`-` Administrivia overhaul, including but not limited to:
+
+ - Migrate CI to CircleCI
+ - Primary dev branch is now ``main`` (renamed)
+ - Many README edits for clarity, modernization etc; including a bunch more
+ (and consistent) status badges & unification with main project site index
+ - PyPI page much more fleshed out (long_description is now filled in with the
+ README; sidebar links expanded; etc)
+ - flake8, pytest configs split out of setup.cfg into their own files
+ - Invoke/invocations (used by maintainers/contributors) upgraded to modern
+ versions
+
+- :bug:`1462 major` (via :issue:`1882`) Newer server-side key exchange
+ algorithms not intended to use SHA1 (``diffie-hellman-group14-sha256``,
+ ``diffie-hellman-group16-sha512``) were incorrectly using SHA1 after all, due
+ to a bug causing them to ignore the ``hash_algo`` class attribute. This has
+ been corrected. Big thanks to ``@miverson`` for the report and to Benno Rice
+ for the patch.
+- :feature:`1846` Add a ``prefetch`` keyword argument to `SFTPClient.get <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.get>`/`SFTPClient.getfo <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.getfo>`
+ so users who need to skip SFTP prefetching are able to conditionally turn it
+ off. Thanks to Github user ``@h3ll0r`` for the PR.
+- :release:`2.7.2 <2020-08-30>`
+- :support:`- backported` Update our CI to catch issues with sdist generation,
+ installation and testing.
+- :support:`1727 backported` Add missing test suite fixtures directory to
+ MANIFEST.in, reinstating the ability to run Paramiko's tests from an sdist
+ tarball. Thanks to Sandro Tosi for reporting the issue and to Blazej Michalik
+ for the PR.
+- :support:`1722 backported` Remove leading whitespace from OpenSSH RSA test
+ suite static key fixture, to conform better to spec. Credit: Alex Gaynor.
+- :bug:`-` Fix incorrect string formatting causing unhelpful error message
+ annotation when using Kerberos/GSSAPI. (Thanks, newer version of flake8!)
+- :bug:`1723` Fix incorrectly swapped order of ``p`` and ``q`` numbers when
+ loading OpenSSH-format RSA private keys. At minimum this should address a
+ slowdown when using such keys, and it also means Paramiko works with
+ Cryptography 3.1 and above (which complains strenuously when this problem
+ appears). Thanks to Alex Gaynor for the patch.
+- :release:`2.7.1 <2019-12-09>`
+- :bug:`1567` The new-style private key format (added in 2.7) suffered from an
+ unpadding bug which had been fixed earlier for Ed25519 (as that key type has
+ always used the newer format). That fix has been refactored and applied to
+ the base key class, courtesy of Pierce Lopez.
+- :bug:`1565` (via :issue:`1566`) Fix a bug in support for ECDSA keys under the
+ newly supported OpenSSH key format. Thanks to Pierce Lopez for the patch.
+- :release:`2.7.0 <2019-12-03>`
+- :feature:`602` (via :issue:`1343`, :issue:`1313`, :issue:`618`) Implement
+ support for OpenSSH 6.5-style private key files (typically denoted as having
+ ``BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY`` headers instead of PEM format's ``BEGIN RSA
+ PRIVATE KEY`` or similar). If you were getting any sort of weird auth error
+ from "modern" keys generated on newer operating system releases (such as
+ macOS Mojave), this is the first update to try.
+
+ Major thanks to everyone who contributed or tested versions of the patch,
+ including but not limited to: Kevin Abel, Michiel Tiller, Pierce Lopez, and
+ Jared Hobbs.
+- :bug:`- major` ``ssh_config`` :ref:`token expansion <TOKENS>` used a
+ different method of determining the local username (``$USER`` env var),
+ compared to what the (much older) client connection code does
+ (``getpass.getuser``, which includes ``$USER`` but may check other variables
+ first, and is generally much more comprehensive). Both modules now use
+ ``getpass.getuser``.
+- :feature:`-` A couple of outright `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig` parse errors
+ were previously represented as vanilla ``Exception`` instances; as part of
+ recent feature work a more specific exception class,
+ `~paramiko.ssh_exception.ConfigParseError`, has been created. It is now also
+ used in those older spots, which is naturally backwards compatible.
+- :feature:`717` Implement support for the ``Match`` keyword in ``ssh_config``
+ files. Previously, this keyword was simply ignored & keywords inside such
+ blocks were treated as if they were part of the previous block. Thanks to
+ Michael Leinartas for the initial patchset.
+
+ .. note::
+ This feature adds a new :doc:`optional install dependency </installing>`,
+ `Invoke <https://www.pyinvoke.org>`_, for managing ``Match exec``
+ subprocesses.
+
+- :support:`-` Additional :doc:`installation </installing>` ``extras_require``
+ "flavors" (``ed25519``, ``invoke``, and ``all``) have been added to
+ our packaging metadata; see the install docs for details.
+- :bug:`- major` Paramiko's use of ``subprocess`` for ``ProxyCommand`` support
+ is conditionally imported to prevent issues on limited interpreter platforms
+ like Google Compute Engine. However, any resulting ``ImportError`` was lost
+ instead of preserved for raising (in the rare cases where a user tried
+ leveraging ``ProxyCommand`` in such an environment). This has been fixed.
+- :bug:`- major` Perform deduplication of ``IdentityFile`` contents during
+ ``ssh_config`` parsing; previously, if your config would result in the same
+ value being encountered more than once, ``IdentityFile`` would contain that
+ many copies of the same string.
+- :feature:`897` Implement most 'canonical hostname' ``ssh_config``
+ functionality (``CanonicalizeHostname``, ``CanonicalDomains``,
+ ``CanonicalizeFallbackLocal``, and ``CanonicalizeMaxDots``;
+ ``CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs`` has **not** yet been implemented). All were
+ previously silently ignored. Reported by Michael Leinartas.
+- :support:`-` Explicitly document :ref:`which ssh_config features we
+ currently support <ssh-config-support>`. Previously users just had to guess,
+ which is simply no good.
+- :feature:`-` Add new convenience classmethod constructors to
+ `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig`: `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig.from_text`,
+ `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig.from_file`, and
+ `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig.from_path`. No more annoying two-step process!
+- :release:`2.6.0 <2019-06-23>`
+- :feature:`1463` Add a new keyword argument to `SSHClient.connect
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` and `~paramiko.transport.Transport`,
+ ``disabled_algorithms``, which allows selectively disabling one or more
+ kex/key/cipher/etc algorithms. This can be useful when disabling algorithms
+ your target server (or client) does not support cleanly, or to work around
+ unpatched bugs in Paramiko's own implementation thereof.
+- :release:`2.5.1 <2019-06-23>`
+- :release:`2.4.3 <2019-06-23>`
+- :bug:`1306` (via :issue:`1400`) Fix Ed25519 key handling so certain key
+ comment lengths don't cause ``SSHException("Invalid key")`` (this was
+ technically a bug in how padding, or lack thereof, is
+ calculated/interpreted). Thanks to ``@parke`` for the bug report & Pierce
+ Lopez for the patch.
+- :support:`1440` (with initial fixes via :issue:`1460`) Tweak many exception
+ classes so their string representations are more human-friendly; this also
+ includes incidental changes to some ``super()`` calls.
+
+ The definitions of exceptions' ``__init__`` methods have *not* changed, nor
+ have any log messages been altered, so this should be backwards compatible
+ for everything except the actual exceptions' ``__str__()`` outputs.
+
+ Thanks to Fabian Büchler for original report & Pierce Lopez for the
+ foundational patch.
+- :support:`1311` (for :issue:`584`, replacing :issue:`1166`) Add
+ backwards-compatible support for the ``gssapi`` GSSAPI library, as the
+ previous backend (``python-gssapi``) has since become defunct. This change
+ also includes tests for the GSSAPI functionality.
+
+ Big thanks to Anselm Kruis for the patch and to Sebastian Deiß (author of our
+ initial GSSAPI functionality) for review.
+
+ .. note::
+ This feature also adds ``setup.py`` 'extras' support for installing
+ Paramiko as ``paramiko[gssapi]``, which pulls in the optional
+ dependencies you had to get by hand previously.
+
+ .. note::
+ To be very clear, this patch **does not** remove support for the older
+ ``python-gssapi`` library. We *may* remove that support in a later release,
+ but for now, either library will work. Please upgrade to ``gssapi`` when
+ you can, however, as ``python-gssapi`` is no longer maintained upstream.
+
+- :bug:`322 major` `SSHClient.exec_command
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.exec_command>` previously returned a naive
+ `~paramiko.channel.ChannelFile` object for its ``stdin`` value; such objects
+ don't know to properly shut down the remote end's stdin when they
+ ``.close()``. This lead to issues (such as hangs) when running remote
+ commands that read from stdin.
+
+ A new subclass, `~paramiko.channel.ChannelStdinFile`, has been created which
+ closes remote stdin when it itself is closed.
+ `~paramiko.client.SSHClient.exec_command` has been updated to use that class
+ for its ``stdin`` return value.
+
+ Thanks to Brandon Rhodes for the report & steps to reproduce.
+- :release:`2.5.0 <2019-06-09>`
+- :feature:`1233` (also :issue:`1229`, :issue:`1332`) Add support for
+ encrypt-then-MAC (ETM) schemes (``hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com``,
+ ``hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com``) and two newer Diffie-Hellman group key
+ exchange algorithms (``group14``, using SHA256; and ``group16``, using
+ SHA512). Patch courtesy of Edgar Sousa.
+- :feature:`532` (via :issue:`1384` and :issue:`1258`) Add support for
+ Curve25519 key exchange (aka ``curve25519-sha256@libssh.org``). Thanks to
+ Alex Gaynor and Dan Fuhry for supplying patches.
+- :support:`1379` (also :issue:`1369`) Raise Cryptography dependency
+ requirement to version 2.5 (from 1.5) and update some deprecated uses of its
+ API.
+
+ This removes a bunch of warnings of the style
+ ``CryptographyDeprecationWarning: encode_point has been deprecated on
+ EllipticCurvePublicNumbers and will be removed in a future version. Please
+ use EllipticCurvePublicKey.public_bytes to obtain both compressed and
+ uncompressed point encoding`` and similar, which users who had eventually
+ upgraded to Cryptography 2.x would encounter.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This change is backwards incompatible **if** you are unable to upgrade your
+ version of Cryptography. Please see `Cryptography's own changelog
+ <https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/>`_ for details on what may
+ change when you upgrade; for the most part the only changes involved
+ dropping older Python versions (such as 2.6, 3.3, or some PyPy editions)
+ which Paramiko itself has already dropped.
+
+- :support:`1378 backported` Add support for the modern (as of Python 3.3)
+ import location of ``MutableMapping`` (used in host key management) to avoid
+ the old location becoming deprecated in Python 3.8. Thanks to Josh Karpel for
+ catch & patch.
+- :release:`2.4.2 <2018-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.3.3 <2018-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.2.4 <2018-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.1.6 <2018-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.0.9 <2018-09-18>`
+- :bug:`-` Modify protocol message handling such that ``Transport`` does not
+ respond to ``MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED`` with its own ``MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED``. This
+ behavior probably didn't cause any outright errors, but it doesn't seem to
+ conform to the RFCs and could cause (non-infinite) feedback loops in some
+ scenarios (usually those involving Paramiko on both ends).
+- :bug:`1283` Fix exploit (CVE-2018-1000805) in Paramiko's server mode (**not**
+ client mode) where hostile clients could trick the server into thinking they
+ were authenticated without actually submitting valid authentication.
+
+ Specifically, steps have been taken to start separating client and server
+ related message types in the message handling tables within ``Transport`` and
+ ``AuthHandler``; this work is not complete but enough has been performed to
+ close off this particular exploit (which was the only obvious such exploit
+ for this particular channel).
+
+ Thanks to Daniel Hoffman for the detailed report.
+- :support:`1292 backported (<2.4)` Backport changes from :issue:`979` (added
+ in Paramiko
+ 2.3) to Paramiko 2.0-2.2, using duck-typing to preserve backwards
+ compatibility. This allows these older versions to use newer Cryptography
+ sign/verify APIs when available, without requiring them (as is the case with
+ Paramiko 2.3+).
+
+ Practically speaking, this change prevents spamming of
+ ``CryptographyDeprecationWarning`` notices which pop up in the above scenario
+ (older Paramiko, newer Cryptography).
+
+ .. note::
+ This is a no-op for Paramiko 2.3+, which have required newer Cryptography
+ releases since they were released.
+
+- :support:`1291 backported (<2.4)` Backport pytest support and application of
+ the ``black`` code formatter (both of which previously only existed in the
+ 2.4 branch and above) to everything 2.0 and newer. This makes back/forward
+ porting bugfixes significantly easier.
+- :support:`1262 backported` Add ``*.pub`` files to the MANIFEST so distributed
+ source packages contain some necessary test assets. Credit: Alexander
+ Kapshuna.
+- :feature:`1212` Updated `SSHConfig.lookup <paramiko.config.SSHConfig.lookup>`
+ so it returns a new, type-casting-friendly dict subclass
+ (`~paramiko.config.SSHConfigDict`) in lieu of dict literals. This ought to be
+ backwards compatible, and allows an easier way to check boolean or int type
+ ``ssh_config`` values. Thanks to Chris Rose for the patch.
+- :support:`1191` Update our install docs with (somewhat) recently added
+ additional dependencies; we previously only required Cryptography, but the
+ docs never got updated after we incurred ``bcrypt`` and ``pynacl``
+ requirements for Ed25519 key support.
+
+ Additionally, ``pyasn1`` was never actually hard-required; it was necessary
+ during a development branch, and is used by the optional GSSAPI support, but
+ is not required for regular installation. Thus, it has been removed from our
+ ``setup.py`` and its imports in the GSSAPI code made optional.
+
+ Credit to ``@stevenwinfield`` for highlighting the outdated install docs.
+- :release:`2.4.1 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`2.3.2 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`2.2.3 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`2.1.5 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`2.0.8 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`1.18.5 <2018-03-12>`
+- :release:`1.17.6 <2018-03-12>`
+- :bug:`1175 (1.17+)` Fix a security flaw (CVE-2018-7750) in Paramiko's server
+ mode (emphasis on **server** mode; this does **not** impact *client* use!)
+ where authentication status was not checked before processing channel-open
+ and other requests typically only sent after authenticating. Big thanks to
+ Matthijs Kooijman for the report.
+- :bug:`1168` Add newer key classes for Ed25519 and ECDSA to
+ ``paramiko.__all__`` so that code introspecting that attribute, or using
+ ``from paramiko import *`` (such as some IDEs) sees them. Thanks to
+ ``@patriksevallius`` for the patch.
+- :bug:`1039` Ed25519 auth key decryption raised an unexpected exception when
+ given a unicode password string (typical in python 3). Report by Theodor van
+ Nahl and fix by Pierce Lopez.
+- :release:`2.4.0 <2017-11-14>`
+- :feature:`-` Add a new ``passphrase`` kwarg to `SSHClient.connect
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` so users may disambiguate key-decryption
+ passphrases from password-auth passwords. (This is a backwards compatible
+ change; ``password`` will still pull double duty as a passphrase when
+ ``passphrase`` is not given.)
+- :support:`-` Update ``tearDown`` of client test suite to avoid hangs due to
+ eternally blocking ``accept()`` calls on the internal server thread (which
+ can occur when test code raises an exception before actually connecting to
+ the server.)
+- :bug:`1108 (1.17+)` Rename a private method keyword argument (which was named
+ ``async``) so that we're compatible with the upcoming Python 3.7 release
+ (where ``async`` is a new keyword.) Thanks to ``@vEpiphyte`` for the report.
+- :support:`1100` Updated the test suite & related docs/metadata/config to be
+ compatible with pytest instead of using the old, custom, crufty
+ unittest-based ``test.py``.
+
+ This includes marking known-slow tests (mostly the SFTP ones) so they can be
+ filtered out by ``inv test``'s default behavior; as well as other minor
+ tweaks to test collection and/or display (for example, GSSAPI tests are
+ collected, but skipped, instead of not even being collected by default as in
+ ``test.py``.)
+- :support:`- backported` Include LICENSE file in wheel archives.
+- :support:`1070` Drop Python 2.6 and Python 3.3 support; now only 2.7 and 3.4+
+ are supported. If you're unable to upgrade from 2.6 or 3.3, please stick to
+ the Paramiko 2.3.x (or below) release lines.
+- :release:`2.3.1 <2017-09-22>`
+- :bug:`1071` Certificate support broke the no-certificate case for Ed25519
+ keys (symptom is an ``AttributeError`` about ``public_blob``.) This went
+ uncaught due to cert autoload behavior (i.e. our test suite never actually
+ ran the no-cert case, because the cert existed!) Both issues have been fixed.
+ Thanks to John Hu for the report.
+- :release:`2.3.0 <2017-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.2.2 <2017-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.1.4 <2017-09-18>`
+- :release:`2.0.7 <2017-09-18>`
+- :release:`1.18.4 <2017-09-18>`
+- :bug:`1065` Add rekeying support to GSSAPI connections, which was erroneously
+ missing. Without this fix, any attempt to renegotiate the transport keys for
+ a ``gss-kex``-authed `~paramiko.transport.Transport` would cause a MIC
+ failure and terminate the connection. Thanks to Sebastian Deiß and Anselm
+ Kruis for the patch.
+- :feature:`1063` Add a ``gss_trust_dns`` option to ``Client`` and
+ ``Transport`` to allow explicitly setting whether or not DNS canonicalization
+ should occur when using GSSAPI. Thanks to Richard E. Silverman for the report
+ & Sebastian Deiß for initial patchset.
+- :bug:`1061` Clean up GSSAPI authentication procedures so they do not prevent
+ normal fallback to other authentication methods on failure. (In other words,
+ presence of GSSAPI functionality on a target server precluded use of _any_
+ other auth type if the user was unable to pass GSSAPI auth.) Patch via Anselm
+ Kruis.
+- :bug:`1060` Fix key exchange (kex) algorithm list for GSSAPI authentication;
+ previously, the list used solely out-of-date algorithms, and now contains
+ newer ones listed preferentially before the old. Credit: Anselm Kruis.
+- :bug:`1055 (1.17+)` (also :issue:`1056`, :issue:`1057`, :issue:`1058`,
+ :issue:`1059`) Fix up host-key checking in our GSSAPI support, which was
+ previously using an incorrect API call. Thanks to Anselm Kruis for the
+ patches.
+- :bug:`945 (1.18+)` (backport of :issue:`910` and re: :issue:`865`) SSHClient
+ now requests the type of host key it has (e.g. from known_hosts) and does not
+ consider a different type to be a "Missing" host key. This fixes a common
+ case where an ECDSA key is in known_hosts and the server also has an RSA host
+ key. Thanks to Pierce Lopez.
+- :support:`979` Update how we use `Cryptography <https://cryptography.io>`_'s
+ signature/verification methods so we aren't relying on a deprecated API.
+ Thanks to Paul Kehrer for the patch.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This bumps the minimum Cryptography version from 1.1 to 1.5. Such an
+ upgrade should be backwards compatible and easy to do. See `their changelog
+ <https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/>`_ for additional details.
+- :support:`-` Ed25519 keys never got proper API documentation support; this
+ has been fixed.
+- :feature:`1026` Update `~paramiko.ed25519key.Ed25519Key` so its constructor
+ offers the same ``file_obj`` parameter as its sibling key classes. Credit:
+ Michal Kuffa.
+- :feature:`1013` Added pre-authentication banner support for the server
+ interface (`ServerInterface.get_banner
+ <paramiko.server.ServerInterface.get_banner>` plus related support in
+ ``Transport/AuthHandler``.) Patch courtesy of Dennis Kaarsemaker.
+- :bug:`60 major` (via :issue:`1037`) Paramiko originally defaulted to zlib
+ compression level 9 (when one connects with ``compression=True``; it defaults
+ to off.) This has been found to be quite wasteful and tends to cause much
+ longer transfers in most cases, than is necessary.
+
+ OpenSSH defaults to compression level 6, which is a much more reasonable
+ setting (nearly identical compression characteristics but noticeably,
+ sometimes significantly, faster transmission); Paramiko now uses this value
+ instead.
+
+ Thanks to Damien Dubé for the report and ``@DrNeutron`` for investigating &
+ submitting the patch.
+- :support:`-` Display exception type and message when logging auth-rejection
+ messages (ones reading ``Auth rejected: unsupported or mangled public key``);
+ previously this error case had a bare except and did not display exactly why
+ the key failed. It will now append info such as ``KeyError:
+ 'some-unknown-type-string'`` or similar.
+- :feature:`1042` (also partially :issue:`531`) Implement basic client-side
+ certificate authentication (as per the OpenSSH vendor extension.)
+
+ The core implementation is `PKey.load_certificate
+ <paramiko.pkey.PKey.load_certificate>` and its corresponding ``.public_blob``
+ attribute on key objects, which is honored in the auth and transport modules.
+ Additionally, `SSHClient.connect <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` will
+ now automatically load certificate data alongside private key data when one
+ has appropriately-named cert files (e.g. ``id_rsa-cert.pub``) - see its
+ docstring for details.
+
+ Thanks to Jason Rigby for a first draft (:issue:`531`) and to Paul Kapp for
+ the second draft, upon which the current functionality has been based (with
+ modifications.)
+
+ .. note::
+ This support is client-focused; Paramiko-driven server code is capable of
+ handling cert-bearing pubkey auth packets, *but* it does not interpret any
+ cert-specific fields, so the end result is functionally identical to a
+ vanilla pubkey auth process (and thus requires e.g. prepopulated
+ authorized-keys data.) We expect full server-side cert support to follow
+ later.
+
+- :support:`1041` Modify logic around explicit disconnect
+ messages, and unknown-channel situations, so that they rely on centralized
+ shutdown code instead of running their own. This is at worst removing some
+ unnecessary code, and may help with some situations where Paramiko hangs at
+ the end of a session. Thanks to Paul Kapp for the patch.
+- :support:`1012` (via :issue:`1016`) Enhance documentation around the new
+ `SFTP.posix_rename <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.posix_rename>` method so
+ it's referenced in the 'standard' ``rename`` method for increased visibility.
+ Thanks to Marius Flage for the report.
+- :release:`2.2.1 <2017-06-13>`
+- :bug:`993` Ed25519 host keys were not comparable/hashable, causing an
+ exception if such a key existed in a ``known_hosts`` file. Thanks to Oleh
+ Prypin for the report and Pierce Lopez for the fix.
+- :bug:`990` The (added in 2.2.0) ``bcrypt`` dependency should have been on
+ version 3.1.3 or greater (was initially set to 3.0.0 or greater.) Thanks to
+ Paul Howarth for the report.
+- :release:`2.2.0 <2017-06-09>`
+- :release:`2.1.3 <2017-06-09>`
+- :release:`2.0.6 <2017-06-09>`
+- :release:`1.18.3 <2017-06-09>`
+- :release:`1.17.5 <2017-06-09>`
+- :bug:`865` SSHClient now requests the type of host key it has (e.g. from
+ known_hosts) and does not consider a different type to be a "Missing" host
+ key. This fixes a common case where an ECDSA key is in known_hosts and the
+ server also has an RSA host key. Thanks to Pierce Lopez.
+- :support:`906 (1.18+)` Clean up a handful of outdated imports and related
+ tweaks. Thanks to Pierce Lopez.
+- :bug:`984` Enhance default cipher preference order such that
+ ``aes(192|256)-cbc`` are preferred over ``blowfish-cbc``. Thanks to Alex
+ Gaynor.
+- :bug:`971 (1.17+)` Allow any type implementing the buffer API to be used with
+ `BufferedFile <paramiko.file.BufferedFile>`, `Channel
+ <paramiko.channel.Channel>`, and `SFTPFile <paramiko.sftp_file.SFTPFile>`.
+ This resolves a regression introduced in 1.13 with the Python 3 porting
+ changes, when using types such as ``memoryview``. Credit: Martin Packman.
+- :bug:`741` (also :issue:`809`, :issue:`772`; all via :issue:`912`) Writing
+ encrypted/password-protected private key files was silently broken since 2.0
+ due to an incorrect API call; this has been fixed.
+
+ Includes a directly related fix, namely adding the ability to read
+ ``AES-256-CBC`` ciphered private keys (which is now what we tend to write out
+ as it is Cryptography's default private key cipher.)
+
+ Thanks to ``@virlos`` for the original report, Chris Harris and ``@ibuler``
+ for initial draft PRs, and ``@jhgorrell`` for the final patch.
+- :feature:`65` (via :issue:`471`) Add support for OpenSSH's SFTP
+ ``posix-rename`` protocol extension (section 3.3 of `OpenSSH's protocol
+ extension document
+ <http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL?rev=1.31>`_),
+ via a new ``posix_rename`` method in `SFTPClient
+ <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.posix_rename>` and `SFTPServerInterface
+ <paramiko.sftp_si.SFTPServerInterface.posix_rename>`. Thanks to Wren Turkal
+ for the initial patch & Mika Pflüger for the enhanced, merged PR.
+- :feature:`869` Add an ``auth_timeout`` kwarg to `SSHClient.connect
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` (default: 30s) to avoid hangs when the
+ remote end becomes unresponsive during the authentication step. Credit to
+ ``@timsavage``.
+
+ .. note::
+ This technically changes behavior, insofar as very slow auth steps >30s
+ will now cause timeout exceptions instead of completing. We doubt most
+ users will notice; those affected can simply give a higher value to
+ ``auth_timeout``.
+
+- :support:`921` Tighten up the ``__hash__`` implementation for various key
+ classes; less code is good code. Thanks to Francisco Couzo for the patch.
+- :support:`956 backported (1.17+)` Switch code coverage service from
+ coveralls.io to codecov.io (& then disable the latter's auto-comments.)
+ Thanks to Nikolai Røed Kristiansen for the patch.
+- :bug:`983` Move ``sha1`` above the now-arguably-broken ``md5`` in the list of
+ preferred MAC algorithms, as an incremental security improvement for users
+ whose target systems offer both. Credit: Pierce Lopez.
+- :bug:`667` The RC4/arcfour family of ciphers has been broken since version
+ 2.0; but since the algorithm is now known to be completely insecure, we are
+ opting to remove support outright instead of fixing it. Thanks to Alex Gaynor
+ for catch & patch.
+- :feature:`857` Allow `SSHClient.set_missing_host_key_policy
+ <paramiko.client.SSHClient.set_missing_host_key_policy>` to accept policy
+ classes _or_ instances, instead of only instances, thus fixing a
+ long-standing gotcha for unaware users.
+- :feature:`951` Add support for ECDH key exchange (kex), specifically the
+ algorithms ``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``, ``ecdh-sha2-nistp384``, and
+ ``ecdh-sha2-nistp521``. They now come before the older ``diffie-hellman-*``
+ family of kex algorithms in the preferred-kex list. Thanks to Shashank
+ Veerapaneni for the patch & Pierce Lopez for a follow-up.
+- :support:`- backported` A big formatting pass to clean up an enormous number
+ of invalid Sphinx reference links, discovered by switching to a modern,
+ rigorous nitpicking doc-building mode.
+- :bug:`900` (via :issue:`911`) Prefer newer ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp`` keys over RSA
+ and DSA keys during host key selection. This improves compatibility with
+ OpenSSH, both in terms of general behavior, and also re: ability to properly
+ leverage OpenSSH-modified ``known_hosts`` files. Credit: ``@kasdoe`` for
+ original report/PR and Pierce Lopez for the second draft.
+- :bug:`794` (via :issue:`981`) Prior support for ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp(384|521)``
+ algorithms didn't fully extend to covering host keys, preventing connection
+ to hosts which only offer these key types and no others. This is now fixed.
+ Thanks to ``@ncoult`` and ``@kasdoe`` for reports and Pierce Lopez for the
+ patch.
+- :feature:`325` (via :issue:`972`) Add Ed25519 support, for both host keys
+ and user authentication. Big thanks to Alex Gaynor for the patch.
+
+ .. note::
+ This change adds the ``bcrypt`` and ``pynacl`` Python libraries as
+ dependencies. No C-level dependencies beyond those previously required (for
+ Cryptography) have been added.
+
+- :support:`974 backported` Overhaul the codebase to be PEP-8, etc, compliant
+ (i.e. passes the maintainer's preferred `flake8 <http://flake8.pycqa.org/>`_
+ configuration) and add a ``flake8`` step to the Travis config. Big thanks to
+ Dorian Pula!
+- :bug:`949 (1.17+)` SSHClient and Transport could cause a memory leak if
+ there's a connection problem or protocol error, even if ``Transport.close()``
+ is called. Thanks Kyle Agronick for the discovery and investigation, and
+ Pierce Lopez for assistance.
+- :bug:`683 (1.17+)` Make ``util.log_to_file`` append instead of replace.
+ Thanks to ``@vlcinsky`` for the report.
+- :release:`2.1.2 <2017-02-20>`
+- :release:`2.0.5 <2017-02-20>`
+- :release:`1.18.2 <2017-02-20>`
+- :release:`1.17.4 <2017-02-20>`
+- :bug:`853 (1.17+)` Tweak how `RSAKey.__str__ <paramiko.rsakey.RSAKey>`
+ behaves so it doesn't cause ``TypeError`` under Python 3. Thanks to Francisco
+ Couzo for the report.
+- :bug:`862 (1.17+)` (via :issue:`863`) Avoid test suite exceptions on
+ platforms lacking ``errno.ETIME`` (which seems to be some FreeBSD and some
+ Windows environments.) Thanks to Sofian Brabez.
+- :bug:`44 (1.17+)` (via :issue:`891`) `SSHClient <paramiko.client.SSHClient>`
+ now gives its internal `Transport <paramiko.transport.Transport>` a handle on
+ itself, preventing garbage collection of the client until the session is
+ closed. Without this, some code which returns stream or transport objects
+ without the client that generated them, would result in premature session
+ closure when the client was GCd. Credit: ``@w31rd0`` for original report,
+ Omer Anson for the patch.
+- :bug:`713 (<2.0)` (via :issue:`714` and :issue:`889`) Don't pass
+ initialization vectors to PyCrypto when dealing with counter-mode ciphers;
+ newer PyCrypto versions throw an exception otherwise (older ones simply
+ ignored this parameter altogether). Thanks to ``@jmh045000`` for report &
+ patches.
+- :bug:`895 (1.17+)` Fix a bug in server-mode concerning multiple interactive
+ auth steps (which were incorrectly responded to). Thanks to Dennis
+ Kaarsemaker for catch & patch.
+- :support:`866 backported (1.17+)` (also :issue:`838`) Remove an old
+ test-related file we don't support, and add PyPy to Travis-CI config. Thanks
+ to Pierce Lopez for the final patch and Pedro Rodrigues for an earlier
+ edition.
+- :release:`2.1.1 <2016-12-12>`
+- :release:`2.0.4 <2016-12-12>`
+- :release:`1.18.1 <2016-12-12>`
+- :bug:`859 (1.18+)` (via :issue:`860`) A tweak to the original patch
+ implementing :issue:`398` was not fully applied, causing calls to
+ `~paramiko.client.SSHClient.invoke_shell` to fail with ``AttributeError``.
+ This has been fixed. Patch credit: Kirk Byers.
+- :bug:`-` Accidentally merged the new features from 1.18.0 into the
+ 2.0.x bugfix-only branch. This included merging a bug in one of those new
+ features (breaking `~paramiko.client.SSHClient.invoke_shell` with an
+ ``AttributeError``.) The offending code has been stripped out of the 2.0.x
+ line (but of course, remains in 2.1.x and above.)
+- :bug:`859` (via :issue:`860`) A tweak to the original patch implementing
+ :issue:`398` was not fully applied, causing calls to
+ `~paramiko.client.SSHClient.invoke_shell` to fail with ``AttributeError``.
+ This has been fixed. Patch credit: Kirk Byers.
+- :release:`2.1.0 <2016-12-09>`
+- :release:`2.0.3 <2016-12-09>`
+- :release:`1.18.0 <2016-12-09>`
+- :release:`1.17.3 <2016-12-09>`
+- :bug:`802 (1.17+)` (via :issue:`804`) Update our vendored Windows API module
+ to address errors of the form ``AttributeError: 'module' object has no
+ attribute 'c_ssize_t'``. Credit to Jason R. Coombs.
+- :bug:`824 (1.17+)` Fix the implementation of ``PKey.write_private_key_file``
+ (this method is only publicly defined on subclasses; the fix was in the
+ private real implementation) so it passes the correct params to ``open()``.
+ This bug apparently went unnoticed and unfixed for 12 entire years. Congrats
+ to John Villalovos for noticing & submitting the patch!
+- :support:`801 backported (1.17+)` Skip a Unix-only test when on Windows;
+ thanks to Gabi Davar.
+- :support:`792 backported (1.17+)` Minor updates to the README and demos;
+ thanks to Alan Yee.
+- :feature:`780 (1.18+)` (also :issue:`779`, and may help users affected by
+ :issue:`520`) Add an optional ``timeout`` parameter to
+ `Transport.start_client <paramiko.transport.Transport.start_client>` (and
+ feed it the value of the configured connection timeout when used within
+ `SSHClient <paramiko.client.SSHClient>`.) This helps prevent situations where
+ network connectivity isn't timing out, but the remote server is otherwise
+ unable to service the connection in a timely manner. Credit to
+ ``@sanseihappa``.
+- :bug:`742` (also re: :issue:`559`) Catch ``AssertionError`` thrown by
+ Cryptography when attempting to load bad ECDSA keys, turning it into an
+ ``SSHException``. This moves the behavior in line with other "bad keys"
+ situations, re: Paramiko's main auth loop. Thanks to MengHuan Yu for the
+ patch.
+- :bug:`789 (1.17+)` Add a missing ``.closed`` attribute (plus ``._closed``
+ because reasons) to `ProxyCommand <paramiko.proxy.ProxyCommand>` so the
+ earlier partial fix for :issue:`520` works in situations where one is
+ gatewaying via ``ProxyCommand``.
+- :bug:`334 (1.17+)` Make the ``subprocess`` import in ``proxy.py`` lazy so
+ users on platforms without it (such as Google App Engine) can import Paramiko
+ successfully. (Relatedly, make it easier to tweak an active socket check
+ timeout [in `Transport <paramiko.transport.Transport>`] which was previously
+ hardcoded.) Credit: Shinya Okano.
+- :support:`854 backported (1.17+)` Fix incorrect docstring/param-list for
+ `Transport.auth_gssapi_keyex
+ <paramiko.transport.Transport.auth_gssapi_keyex>` so it matches the real
+ signature. Caught by ``@Score_Under``.
+- :bug:`681 (1.17+)` Fix a Python3-specific bug re: the handling of read
+ buffers when using ``ProxyCommand``. Thanks to Paul Kapp for catch & patch.
+- :feature:`398 (1.18+)` Add an ``environment`` dict argument to
+ `Client.exec_command <paramiko.client.SSHClient.exec_command>` (plus the
+ lower level `Channel.update_environment
+ <paramiko.channel.Channel.update_environment>` and
+ `Channel.set_environment_variable
+ <paramiko.channel.Channel.set_environment_variable>` methods) which
+ implements the ``env`` SSH message type. This means the remote shell
+ environment can be set without the use of ``VARNAME=value`` shell tricks,
+ provided the server's ``AcceptEnv`` lists the variables you need to set.
+ Thanks to Philip Lorenz for the pull request.
+- :support:`819 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Document how lacking ``gmp`` headers
+ at install time can cause a significant performance hit if you build PyCrypto
+ from source. (Most system-distributed packages already have this enabled.)
+- :release:`2.0.2 <2016-07-25>`
+- :release:`1.17.2 <2016-07-25>`
+- :release:`1.16.3 <2016-07-25>`
+- :bug:`673 (1.16+)` (via :issue:`681`) Fix protocol banner read errors
+ (``SSHException``) which would occasionally pop up when using
+ ``ProxyCommand`` gatewaying. Thanks to ``@Depado`` for the initial report and
+ Paul Kapp for the fix.
+- :bug:`774 (1.16+)` Add a ``_closed`` private attribute to
+ `~paramiko.channel.Channel` objects so that they continue functioning when
+ used as proxy sockets under Python 3 (e.g. as ``direct-tcpip`` gateways for
+ other Paramiko connections.)
+- :bug:`758 (1.16+)` Apply type definitions to ``_winapi`` module from
+ `jaraco.windows <https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.windows>`_ 3.6.1. This
+ should address issues on Windows platforms that often result in errors like
+ ``ArgumentError: [...] int too long to convert``. Thanks to ``@swohlerLL``
+ for the report and Jason R. Coombs for the patch.
+- :release:`2.0.1 <2016-06-21>`
+- :release:`1.17.1 <2016-06-21>`
+- :release:`1.16.2 <2016-06-21>`
+- :bug:`520 (1.16+)` (Partial fix) Fix at least one instance of race condition
+ driven threading hangs at end of the Python interpreter session. (Includes a
+ docs update as well - always make sure to ``.close()`` your clients!)
+- :bug:`537 (1.16+)` Fix a bug in `BufferedPipe.set_event
+ <paramiko.buffered_pipe.BufferedPipe.set_event>` which could cause
+ deadlocks/hangs when one uses `select.select` against
+ `~paramiko.channel.Channel` objects (or otherwise calls `Channel.fileno
+ <paramiko.channel.Channel.fileno>` after the channel has closed). Thanks to
+ Przemysław Strzelczak for the report & reproduction case, and to Krzysztof
+ Rusek for the fix.
+- :release:`2.0.0 <2016-04-28>`
+- :release:`1.17.0 <2016-04-28>`
+- :release:`1.16.1 <2016-04-28>`
+- :release:`1.15.5 <2016-04-28>`
+- :feature:`731` (working off the earlier :issue:`611`) Add support for 384-
+ and 512-bit elliptic curve groups in ECDSA key types (aka
+ ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384`` / ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``). Thanks to Michiel Tiller
+ and ``@CrazyCasta`` for the patches.
+- :bug:`670` Due to an earlier bugfix, less-specific ``Host`` blocks'
+ ``ProxyCommand`` values were overriding ``ProxyCommand none`` in
+ more-specific ``Host`` blocks. This has been fixed in a backwards compatible
+ manner (i.e. ``ProxyCommand none`` continues to appear as a total lack of any
+ ``proxycommand`` key in parsed config structures). Thanks to Pat Brisbin for
+ the catch.
+- :bug:`676` (via :issue:`677`) Fix a backwards incompatibility issue that
+ cropped up in `SFTPFile.prefetch <paramiko.sftp_file.SFTPFile.prefetch>` re:
+ the erroneously non-optional ``file_size`` parameter. Should only affect
+ users who manually call ``prefetch``. Thanks to ``@stevevanhooser`` for catch
+ & patch.
+- :feature:`394` Replace PyCrypto with the Python Cryptographic Authority
+ (PyCA) 'Cryptography' library suite. This improves security, installability,
+ and performance; adds PyPy support; and much more.
+
+ There aren't enough ways to thank Alex Gaynor for all of his work on this,
+ and then his patience while the maintainer let his PR grow moss for a year
+ and change. Paul Kehrer came in with an assist, and I think I saw Olle
+ Lundberg, ``@techtonik`` and ``@johnthagen`` supplying backup as well. Thanks
+ to all!
+
+ .. warning::
+ **This is a backwards incompatible change.**
+
+ However, **it should only affect installation** requirements; **no API
+ changes are intended or expected**. Please report any such breakages as
+ bugs.
+
+ See our updated :doc:`installation docs <installing>` for details on what
+ is now required to install Paramiko; many/most users should be able to
+ simply ``pip install -U paramiko`` (especially if you **upgrade to pip
+ 8**).
+
+- :bug:`577` (via :issue:`578`; should also fix :issue:`718`, :issue:`560`) Fix
+ stalled/hung SFTP downloads by cleaning up some threading lock issues. Thanks
+ to Stephen C. Pope for the patch.
+- :bug:`716` Fix a Python 3 compatibility issue when handling two-factor
+ authentication. Thanks to Mateusz Kowalski for the catch & original patch.
+- :support:`729 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Clean up ``setup.py`` to always use
+ ``setuptools``, not doing so was a historical artifact from bygone days.
+ Thanks to Alex Gaynor.
+- :bug:`649 major (==1.17)` Update the module in charge of handling SSH moduli
+ so it's consistent with OpenSSH behavior re: prime number selection. Thanks
+ to Damien Tournoud for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`617` (aka `fabric/fabric#1429
+ <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/1429>`_; via :issue:`679`; related:
+ :issue:`678`, :issue:`685`, :issue:`615` & :issue:`616`) Fix up
+ `~paramiko.ssh_exception.NoValidConnectionsError` so it pickles correctly,
+ and fix a related Python 3 compatibility issue. Thanks to Rebecca Schlussel
+ for the report & Marius Gedminas for the patch.
+- :bug:`613` (via :issue:`619`) Update to ``jaraco.windows`` 3.4.1 to fix some
+ errors related to ``ctypes`` on Windows platforms. Credit to Jason R. Coombs.
+- :support:`621 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Annotate some public attributes on
+ `~paramiko.channel.Channel` such as ``.closed``. Thanks to Sergey Vasilyev
+ for the report.
+- :bug:`632` Fix logic bug in the SFTP client's callback-calling functionality;
+ previously there was a chance the given callback would fire twice at the end
+ of a transfer. Thanks to ``@ab9-er`` for catch & original patch.
+- :support:`612 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Identify & work around a race
+ condition in the test for handshake timeouts, which was causing frequent test
+ failures for a subset of contributors as well as Travis-CI (usually, but not
+ always, limited to Python 3.5). Props to Ed Kellett for assistance during
+ some of the troubleshooting.
+- :support:`697 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Remove whitespace in our
+ ``setup.py``'s ``install_requires`` as it triggers occasional bugs in some
+ versions of ``setuptools``. Thanks to Justin Lecher for catch & original
+ patch.
+- :bug:`499` Strip trailing/leading whitespace from lines when parsing SSH
+ config files - this brings things in line with OpenSSH behavior. Thanks to
+ Alfredo Esteban for the original report and Nick Pillitteri for the patch.
+- :bug:`652` Fix behavior of ``gssapi-with-mic`` auth requests so they fail
+ gracefully (allowing followup via other auth methods) instead of raising an
+ exception. Patch courtesy of ``@jamercee``.
+- :feature:`588 (==1.17)` Add missing file-like object methods for
+ `~paramiko.file.BufferedFile` and `~paramiko.sftp_file.SFTPFile`. Thanks to
+ Adam Meily for the patch.
+- :support:`636 backported (>=1.15,<2.0)` Clean up and enhance the README (and
+ rename it to ``README.rst`` from just ``README``). Thanks to ``@LucasRMehl``.
+- :release:`1.16.0 <2015-11-04>`
+- :bug:`194 major` (also :issue:`562`, :issue:`530`, :issue:`576`) Streamline
+ use of ``stat`` when downloading SFTP files via `SFTPClient.get
+ <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.get>`; this avoids triggering bugs in some
+ off-spec SFTP servers such as IBM Sterling. Thanks to ``@muraleee`` for the
+ initial report and to Torkil Gustavsen for the patch.
+- :feature:`467` (also :issue:`139`, :issue:`412`) Fully enable two-factor
+ authentication (e.g. when a server requires ``AuthenticationMethods
+ pubkey,keyboard-interactive``). Thanks to ``@perryjrandall`` for the patch
+ and to ``@nevins-b`` and Matt Robenolt for additional support.
+- :bug:`502 major` Fix 'exec' requests in server mode to use ``get_string``
+ instead of ``get_text`` to avoid ``UnicodeDecodeError`` on non-UTF-8 input.
+ Thanks to Anselm Kruis for the patch & discussion.
+- :bug:`401` Fix line number reporting in log output regarding invalid
+ ``known_hosts`` line entries. Thanks to Dylan Thacker-Smith for catch &
+ patch.
+- :support:`525 backported` Update the vendored Windows API addon to a more
+ recent edition. Also fixes :issue:`193`, :issue:`488`, :issue:`498`. Thanks
+ to Jason Coombs.
+- :release:`1.15.4 <2015-11-02>`
+- :release:`1.14.3 <2015-11-02>`
+- :release:`1.13.4 <2015-11-02>`
+- :bug:`366` Fix `~paramiko.sftp_attr.SFTPAttributes` so its string
+ representation doesn't raise exceptions on empty/initialized instances. Patch
+ by Ulrich Petri.
+- :bug:`359` Use correct attribute name when trying to use Python 3's
+ ``int.bit_length`` method; prior to fix, the Python 2 custom fallback
+ implementation was always used, even on Python 3. Thanks to Alex Gaynor.
+- :support:`594 backported` Correct some post-Python3-port docstrings to
+ specify ``bytes`` type instead of ``str``. Credit to ``@redixin``.
+- :bug:`565` Don't explode with ``IndexError`` when reading private key files
+ lacking an ``-----END <type> PRIVATE KEY-----`` footer. Patch courtesy of
+ Prasanna Santhanam.
+- :feature:`604` Add support for the ``aes192-ctr`` and ``aes192-cbc`` ciphers.
+ Thanks to Michiel Tiller for noticing it was as easy as tweaking some key
+ sizes :D
+- :feature:`356` (also :issue:`596`, :issue:`365`, :issue:`341`, :issue:`164`,
+ :issue:`581`, and a bunch of other duplicates besides) Add support for SHA-2
+ based key exchange (kex) algorithm ``diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256``
+ and (H)MAC algorithms ``hmac-sha2-256`` and ``hmac-sha2-512``.
+
+ This change includes tweaks to debug-level logging regarding
+ algorithm-selection handshakes; the old all-in-one log line is now multiple
+ easier-to-read, printed-at-handshake-time log lines.
+
+ Thanks to the many people who submitted patches for this functionality and/or
+ assisted in testing those patches. That list includes but is not limited to,
+ and in no particular order: Matthias Witte, Dag Wieers, Ash Berlin, Etienne
+ Perot, Gert van Dijk, ``@GuyShaanan``, Aaron Bieber, ``@cyphase``, and Eric
+ Brown.
+- :release:`1.15.3 <2015-10-02>`
+- :support:`554 backported` Fix inaccuracies in the docstring for the ECDSA key
+ class. Thanks to Jared Hance for the patch.
+- :support:`516 backported` Document `~paramiko.agent.AgentRequestHandler`.
+ Thanks to ``@toejough`` for report & suggestions.
+- :bug:`496 (1.15+)` Fix a handful of small but critical bugs in Paramiko's
+ GSSAPI support (note: this includes switching from PyCrypo's Random to
+ `os.urandom`). Thanks to Anselm Kruis for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`491` (combines :issue:`62` and :issue:`439`) Implement timeout
+ functionality to address hangs from dropped network connections and/or failed
+ handshakes. Credit to ``@vazir`` and ``@dacut`` for the original patches and
+ to Olle Lundberg for reimplementation.
+- :bug:`490` Skip invalid/unparsable lines in ``known_hosts`` files, instead
+ of raising `~paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException`. This brings Paramiko's
+ behavior more in line with OpenSSH, which silently ignores such input. Catch
+ & patch courtesy of Martin Topholm.
+- :bug:`404` Print details when displaying
+ `~paramiko.ssh_exception.BadHostKeyException` objects (expected vs received
+ data) instead of just "hey shit broke". Patch credit: Loic Dachary.
+- :bug:`469` (also :issue:`488`, :issue:`461` and like a dozen others) Fix a
+ typo introduced in the 1.15 release which broke WinPageant support. Thanks to
+ everyone who submitted patches, and to Steve Cohen who was the lucky winner
+ of the cherry-pick lottery.
+- :bug:`353` (via :issue:`482`) Fix a bug introduced in the Python 3 port
+ which caused ``OverFlowError`` (and other symptoms) in SFTP functionality.
+ Thanks to ``@dboreham`` for leading the troubleshooting charge, and to
+ Scott Maxwell for the final patch.
+- :support:`582` Fix some old ``setup.py`` related helper code which was
+ breaking ``bdist_dumb`` on Mac OS X. Thanks to Peter Odding for the patch.
+- :bug:`22 major` Try harder to connect to multiple network families (e.g. IPv4
+ vs IPv6) in case of connection issues; this helps with problems such as hosts
+ which resolve both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses but are only listening on IPv4.
+ Thanks to Dries Desmet for original report and Torsten Landschoff for the
+ foundational patchset.
+- :bug:`402` Check to see if an SSH agent is actually present before trying to
+ forward it to the remote end. This replaces what was usually a useless
+ ``TypeError`` with a human-readable
+ `~paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException`. Credit to Ken Jordan for
+ the fix and Yvan Marques for original report.
+- :release:`1.15.2 <2014-12-19>`
+- :release:`1.14.2 <2014-12-19>`
+- :release:`1.13.3 <2014-12-19>`
+- :bug:`413` (also :issue:`414`, :issue:`420`, :issue:`454`) Be significantly
+ smarter about polling & timing behavior when running proxy commands, to avoid
+ unnecessary (often 100%!) CPU usage. Major thanks to Jason Dunsmore for
+ report & initial patchset and to Chris Adams & John Morrissey for followup
+ improvements.
+- :bug:`455` Tweak packet size handling to conform better to the OpenSSH RFCs;
+ this helps address issues with interactive program cursors. Courtesy of Jeff
+ Quast.
+- :bug:`428` Fix an issue in `~paramiko.file.BufferedFile` (primarily used in
+ the SFTP modules) concerning incorrect behavior by
+ `~paramiko.file.BufferedFile.readlines` on files whose size exceeds the
+ buffer size. Thanks to ``@achapp`` for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`415` Fix ``ssh_config`` parsing to correctly interpret ``ProxyCommand
+ none`` as the lack of a proxy command, instead of as a literal command string
+ of ``"none"``. Thanks to Richard Spiers for the catch & Sean Johnson for the
+ fix.
+- :support:`431 backported` Replace handrolled ``ssh_config`` parsing code with
+ use of the ``shlex`` module. Thanks to Yan Kalchevskiy.
+- :support:`422 backported` Clean up some unused imports. Courtesy of Olle
+ Lundberg.
+- :support:`421 backported` Modernize threading calls to use newer API. Thanks
+ to Olle Lundberg.
+- :support:`419 backported` Modernize a bunch of the codebase internals to
+ leverage decorators. Props to ``@beckjake`` for realizing we're no longer on
+ Python 2.2 :D
+- :bug:`266` Change numbering of `~paramiko.transport.Transport` channels to
+ start at 0 instead of 1 for better compatibility with OpenSSH & certain
+ server implementations which break on 1-indexed channels. Thanks to
+ ``@egroeper`` for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`459` Tighten up agent connection closure behavior to avoid spurious
+ ``ResourceWarning`` display in some situations. Thanks to ``@tkrapp`` for the
+ catch.
+- :bug:`429` Server-level debug message logging was overlooked during the
+ Python 3 compatibility update; Python 3 clients attempting to log SSH debug
+ packets encountered type errors. This is now fixed. Thanks to ``@mjmaenpaa``
+ for the catch.
+- :bug:`320` Update our win_pageant module to be Python 3 compatible. Thanks to
+ ``@sherbang`` and ``@adamkerz`` for the patches.
+- :release:`1.15.1 <2014-09-22>`
+- :bug:`399` SSH agent forwarding (potentially other functionality as
+ well) would hang due to incorrect values passed into the new window size
+ arguments for `~paramiko.transport.Transport` (thanks to a botched merge).
+ This has been corrected. Thanks to Dylan Thacker-Smith for the report &
+ patch.
+- :feature:`167` Add `~paramiko.config.SSHConfig.get_hostnames` for easier
+ introspection of a loaded SSH config file or object. Courtesy of Søren
+ Løvborg.
+- :release:`1.15.0 <2014-09-18>`
+- :support:`393` Replace internal use of PyCrypto's ``SHA.new`` with the
+ stdlib's ``hashlib.sha1``. Thanks to Alex Gaynor.
+- :feature:`267` (also :issue:`250`, :issue:`241`, :issue:`228`) Add GSS-API /
+ SSPI (e.g. Kerberos) key exchange and authentication support
+ (:ref:`installation docs here <gssapi>`). Mega thanks to Sebastian Deiß, with
+ assist by Torsten Landschoff.
+
+ .. note::
+ Unix users should be aware that the ``python-gssapi`` library (a
+ requirement for using this functionality) only appears to support
+ Python 2.7 and up at this time.
+
+- :bug:`346 major` Fix an issue in private key files' encryption salts that
+ could cause tracebacks and file corruption if keys were re-encrypted. Credit
+ to Xavier Nunn.
+- :feature:`362` Allow users to control the SSH banner timeout. Thanks to Cory
+ Benfield.
+- :feature:`372` Update default window & packet sizes to more closely adhere to
+ the pertinent RFC; also expose these settings in the public API so they may
+ be overridden by client code. This should address some general speed issues
+ such as :issue:`175`. Big thanks to Olle Lundberg for the update.
+- :bug:`373 major` Attempt to fix a handful of issues (such as :issue:`354`)
+ related to infinite loops and threading deadlocks. Thanks to Olle Lundberg as
+ well as a handful of community members who provided advice & feedback via
+ IRC.
+- :support:`374` (also :issue:`375`) Old code cleanup courtesy of Olle
+ Lundberg.
+- :support:`377` Factor `~paramiko.channel.Channel` openness sanity check into
+ a decorator. Thanks to Olle Lundberg for original patch.
+- :bug:`298 major` Don't perform point validation on ECDSA keys in
+ ``known_hosts`` files, since a) this can cause significant slowdown when such
+ keys exist, and b) ``known_hosts`` files are implicitly trustworthy. Thanks
+ to Kieran Spear for catch & patch.
+
+ .. note::
+ This change bumps up the version requirement for the ``ecdsa`` library to
+ ``0.11``.
+
+- :bug:`234 major` Lower logging levels for a few overly-noisy log messages
+ about secure channels. Thanks to David Pursehouse for noticing & contributing
+ the fix.
+- :feature:`218` Add support for ECDSA private keys on the client side. Thanks
+ to ``@aszlig`` for the patch.
+- :bug:`335 major` Fix ECDSA key generation (generation of brand new ECDSA keys
+ was broken previously). Thanks to ``@solarw`` for catch & patch.
+- :feature:`184` Support quoted values in SSH config file parsing. Credit to
+ Yan Kalchevskiy.
+- :feature:`131` Add a `~paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.listdir_iter` method
+ to `~paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient` allowing for more efficient,
+ async/generator based file listings. Thanks to John Begeman.
+- :support:`378 backported` Minor code cleanup in the SSH config module
+ courtesy of Olle Lundberg.
+- :support:`249 backported` Consolidate version information into one spot.
+ Thanks to Gabi Davar for the reminder.
+- :release:`1.14.1 <2014-08-25>`
+- :release:`1.13.2 <2014-08-25>`
+- :bug:`376` Be less aggressive about expanding variables in ``ssh_config``
+ files, which results in a speedup of SSH config parsing. Credit to Olle
+ Lundberg.
+- :support:`324 backported` A bevvy of documentation typo fixes, courtesy of Roy
+ Wellington.
+- :bug:`312` `paramiko.transport.Transport` had a bug in its ``__repr__`` which
+ surfaces during errors encountered within its ``__init__``, causing
+ problematic tracebacks in such situations. Thanks to Simon Percivall for
+ catch & patch.
+- :bug:`272` Fix a bug where ``known_hosts`` parsing hashed the input hostname
+ as well as the hostnames from the ``known_hosts`` file, on every comparison.
+ Thanks to ``@sigmunau`` for final patch and ``@ostacey`` for the original
+ report.
+- :bug:`239` Add Windows-style CRLF support to SSH config file parsing. Props
+ to Christopher Swenson.
+- :support:`229 backported` Fix a couple of incorrectly-copied docstrings' ``..
+ versionadded::`` RST directives. Thanks to Aarni Koskela for the catch.
+- :support:`169 backported` Minor refactor of
+ `paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.put` thanks to Abhinav Upadhyay.
+- :bug:`285` (also :issue:`352`) Update our Python 3 ``b()`` compatibility shim
+ to handle ``buffer`` objects correctly; this fixes a frequently reported
+ issue affecting many users, including users of the ``bzr`` software suite.
+ Thanks to ``@basictheprogram`` for the initial report, Jelmer Vernooij for
+ the fix and Andrew Starr-Bochicchio & Jeremy T. Bouse (among others) for
+ discussion & feedback.
+- :support:`371` Add Travis support & docs update for Python 3.4. Thanks to
+ Olle Lundberg.
+- :release:`1.14.0 <2014-05-07>`
+- :release:`1.13.1 <2014-05-07>`
+- :release:`1.12.4 <2014-05-07>`
+- :release:`1.11.6 <2014-05-07>`
+- :bug:`-` `paramiko.file.BufferedFile.read` incorrectly returned text strings
+ after the Python 3 migration, despite bytes being more appropriate for file
+ contents (which may be binary or of an unknown encoding.) This has been
+ addressed.
+
+ .. note::
+ `paramiko.file.BufferedFile.readline` continues to return strings, not
+ bytes, as "lines" only make sense for textual data. It assumes UTF-8 by
+ default.
+
+ This should fix `this issue raised on the Obnam mailing list
+ <http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.sysutils.backup.obnam/252>`_. Thanks
+ to Antoine Brenner for the patch.
+- :bug:`-` Added self.args for exception classes. Used for unpickling. Related
+ to (`Fabric #986 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/986>`_, `Fabric
+ #714 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/714>`_). Thanks to Alex
+ Plugaru.
+- :bug:`-` Fix logging error in sftp_client for filenames containing the '%'
+ character. Thanks to Antoine Brenner.
+- :bug:`308` Fix regression in dsskey.py that caused sporadic signature
+ verification failures. Thanks to Chris Rose.
+- :support:`299` Use deterministic signatures for ECDSA keys for improved
+ security. Thanks to Alex Gaynor.
+- :support:`297` Replace PyCrypto's ``Random`` with `os.urandom` for improved
+ speed and security. Thanks again to Alex.
+- :support:`295` Swap out a bunch of PyCrypto hash functions with use of
+ `hashlib`. Thanks to Alex Gaynor.
+- :support:`290` (also :issue:`292`) Add support for building universal
+ (Python 2+3 compatible) wheel files during the release process. Courtesy of
+ Alex Gaynor.
+- :support:`284` Add Python language trove identifiers to ``setup.py``. Thanks
+ to Alex Gaynor for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`235` Improve string type testing in a handful of spots (e.g. ``s/if
+ type(x) is str/if isinstance(x, basestring)/g``.) Thanks to ``@ksamuel`` for
+ the report.
+- :release:`1.13.0 <2014-03-13>`
+- :release:`1.12.3 <2014-03-13>`
+- :release:`1.11.5 <2014-03-13>`
+- :release:`1.10.7 <2014-03-13>`
+- :feature:`16` **Python 3 support!** Our test suite passes under Python 3, and
+ it (& Fabric's test suite) continues to pass under Python 2. **Python 2.5 is
+ no longer supported with this change!**
+
+ The merged code was built on many contributors' efforts, both code &
+ feedback. In no particular order, we thank Daniel Goertzen, Ivan Kolodyazhny,
+ Tomi Pieviläinen, Jason R. Coombs, Jan N. Schulze, ``@Lazik``, Dorian Pula,
+ Scott Maxwell, Tshepang Lekhonkhobe, Aaron Meurer, and Dave Halter.
+- :support:`256 backported` Convert API documentation to Sphinx, yielding a new
+ API docs website to replace the old Epydoc one. Thanks to Olle Lundberg for
+ the initial conversion work.
+- :bug:`-` Use constant-time hash comparison operations where possible, to
+ protect against `timing-based attacks
+ <http://codahale.com/a-lesson-in-timing-attacks/>`_. Thanks to Alex Gaynor
+ for the patch.
+- :release:`1.12.2 <2014-02-14>`
+- :release:`1.11.4 <2014-02-14>`
+- :release:`1.10.6 <2014-02-14>`
+- :feature:`58` Allow client code to access the stored SSH server banner via
+ `Transport.get_banner <paramiko.transport.Transport.get_banner>`. Thanks to
+ ``@Jhoanor`` for the patch.
+- :bug:`252` (`Fabric #1020 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/1020>`_)
+ Enhanced the implementation of ``ProxyCommand`` to avoid a deadlock/hang
+ condition that frequently occurs at ``Transport`` shutdown time. Thanks to
+ Mateusz Kobos, Matthijs van der Vleuten and Guillaume Zitta for the original
+ reports and to Marius Gedminas for helping test nontrivial use cases.
+- :bug:`268` Fix some missed renames of ``ProxyCommand`` related error classes.
+ Thanks to Marius Gedminas for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`34` (PR :issue:`35`) Fix SFTP prefetching incompatibility with some
+ SFTP servers regarding request/response ordering. Thanks to Richard
+ Kettlewell.
+- :bug:`193` (and its attentant PRs :issue:`230` & :issue:`253`) Fix SSH agent
+ problems present on Windows. Thanks to David Hobbs for initial report and to
+ Aarni Koskela & Olle Lundberg for the patches.
+- :release:`1.12.1 <2014-01-08>`
+- :release:`1.11.3 <2014-01-08>`
+- :release:`1.10.5 <2014-01-08>`
+- :bug:`225 (1.12+)` Note ecdsa requirement in README. Thanks to Amaury
+ Rodriguez for the catch.
+- :bug:`176` Fix AttributeError bugs in known_hosts file (re)loading. Thanks
+ to Nathan Scowcroft for the patch & Martin Blumenstingl for the initial test
+ case.
+- :release:`1.12.0 <2013-09-27>`
+- :release:`1.11.2 <2013-09-27>`
+- :release:`1.10.4 <2013-09-27>`
+- :feature:`152` Add tentative support for ECDSA keys. **This adds the ecdsa
+ module as a new dependency of Paramiko.** The module is available at
+ `warner/python-ecdsa on Github <https://github.com/warner/python-ecdsa>`_ and
+ `ecdsa on PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ecdsa>`_.
+
+ * Note that you might still run into problems with key negotiation --
+ Paramiko picks the first key that the server offers, which might not be
+ what you have in your known_hosts file.
+ * Mega thanks to Ethan Glasser-Camp for the patch.
+
+- :feature:`136` Add server-side support for the SSH protocol's 'env' command.
+ Thanks to Benjamin Pollack for the patch.
+- :bug:`156 (1.11+)` Fix potential deadlock condition when using Channel
+ objects as sockets (e.g. when using SSH gatewaying). Thanks to Steven Noonan
+ and Frank Arnold for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`179` Fix a missing variable causing errors when an ssh_config file has
+ a non-default AddressFamily set. Thanks to Ed Marshall & Tomaz Muraus for
+ catch & patch.
+- :bug:`200` Fix an exception-causing typo in ``demo_simple.py``. Thanks to Alex
+ Buchanan for catch & Dave Foster for patch.
+- :bug:`199` Typo fix in the license header cross-project. Thanks to Armin
+ Ronacher for catch & patch.
+- :release:`1.11.1 <2013-09-20>`
+- :release:`1.10.3 <2013-09-20>`
+- :bug:`162` Clean up HMAC module import to avoid deadlocks in certain uses of
+ SSHClient. Thanks to Gernot Hillier for the catch & suggested fix.
+- :bug:`36` Fix the port-forwarding demo to avoid file descriptor errors.
+ Thanks to Jonathan Halcrow for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`168` Update config handling to properly handle multiple 'localforward'
+ and 'remoteforward' keys. Thanks to Emre Yılmaz for the patch.
+- :release:`1.11.0 <2013-07-26>`
+- :release:`1.10.2 <2013-07-26>`
+- :bug:`98 major` On Windows, when interacting with the PuTTY PAgeant, Paramiko
+ now creates the shared memory map with explicit Security Attributes of the
+ user, which is the same technique employed by the canonical PuTTY library to
+ avoid permissions issues when Paramiko is running under a different UAC
+ context than the PuTTY Ageant process. Thanks to Jason R. Coombs for the
+ patch.
+- :support:`100` Remove use of PyWin32 in ``win_pageant`` module. Module was
+ already dependent on ctypes for constructing appropriate structures and had
+ ctypes implementations of all functionality. Thanks to Jason R. Coombs for
+ the patch.
+- :bug:`87 major` Ensure updates to ``known_hosts`` files account for any
+ updates to said files after Paramiko initially read them. (Includes related
+ fix to guard against duplicate entries during subsequent ``known_hosts``
+ loads.) Thanks to ``@sunweaver`` for the contribution.
+- :bug:`153` (also :issue:`67`) Warn on parse failure when reading known_hosts
+ file. Thanks to ``@glasserc`` for patch.
+- :bug:`146` Indentation fixes for readability. Thanks to Abhinav Upadhyay for
+ catch & patch.
+- :release:`1.10.1 <2013-04-05>`
+- :bug:`142` (`Fabric #811 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/811>`_)
+ SFTP put of empty file will still return the attributes of the put file.
+ Thanks to Jason R. Coombs for the patch.
+- :bug:`154` (`Fabric #876 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/876>`_)
+ Forwarded SSH agent connections left stale local pipes lying around, which
+ could cause local (and sometimes remote or network) resource starvation when
+ running many agent-using remote commands. Thanks to Kevin Tegtmeier for catch
+ & patch.
+- :release:`1.10.0 <2013-03-01>`
+- :feature:`66` Batch SFTP writes to help speed up file transfers. Thanks to
+ Olle Lundberg for the patch.
+- :bug:`133 major` Fix handling of window-change events to be on-spec and not
+ attempt to wait for a response from the remote sshd; this fixes problems with
+ less common targets such as some Cisco devices. Thanks to Phillip Heller for
+ catch & patch.
+- :feature:`93` Overhaul SSH config parsing to be in line with ``man
+ ssh_config`` (& the behavior of ``ssh`` itself), including addition of parameter
+ expansion within config values. Thanks to Olle Lundberg for the patch.
+- :feature:`110` Honor SSH config ``AddressFamily`` setting when looking up
+ local host's FQDN. Thanks to John Hensley for the patch.
+- :feature:`128` Defer FQDN resolution until needed, when parsing SSH config
+ files. Thanks to Parantapa Bhattacharya for catch & patch.
+- :bug:`102 major` Forego random padding for packets when running under
+ ``*-ctr`` ciphers. This corrects some slowdowns on platforms where random
+ byte generation is inefficient (e.g. Windows). Thanks to ``@warthog618`` for
+ catch & patch, and Michael van der Kolff for code/technique review.
+- :feature:`127` Turn ``SFTPFile`` into a context manager. Thanks to Michael
+ Williamson for the patch.
+- :feature:`116` Limit ``Message.get_bytes`` to an upper bound of 1MB to protect
+ against potential DoS vectors. Thanks to ``@mvschaik`` for catch & patch.
+- :feature:`115` Add convenience ``get_pty`` kwarg to ``Client.exec_command`` so
+ users not manually controlling a channel object can still toggle PTY
+ creation. Thanks to Michael van der Kolff for the patch.
+- :feature:`71` Add ``SFTPClient.putfo`` and ``.getfo`` methods to allow direct
+ uploading/downloading of file-like objects. Thanks to Eric Buehl for the
+ patch.
+- :feature:`113` Add ``timeout`` parameter to ``SSHClient.exec_command`` for
+ easier setting of the command's internal channel object's timeout. Thanks to
+ Cernov Vladimir for the patch.
+- :support:`94` Remove duplication of SSH port constant. Thanks to Olle
+ Lundberg for the catch.
+- :feature:`80` Expose the internal "is closed" property of the file transfer
+ class ``BufferedFile`` as ``.closed``, better conforming to Python's file
+ interface. Thanks to ``@smunaut`` and James Hiscock for catch & patch.