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+/* Plzip - Massively parallel implementation of lzip
+ Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+enum {
+ min_dictionary_bits = 12,
+ min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits, // >= modeled_distances
+ max_dictionary_bits = 29,
+ max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits,
+ min_member_size = 36 };
+
+
+// defined in main.cc
+extern int verbosity;
+
+class Pretty_print // requires global var 'int verbosity'
+ {
+ std::string name_;
+ std::string padded_name;
+ const char * const stdin_name;
+ unsigned longest_name;
+ mutable bool first_post;
+
+public:
+ Pretty_print( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames )
+ : stdin_name( "(stdin)" ), longest_name( 0 ), first_post( false )
+ {
+ if( verbosity <= 0 ) return;
+ const unsigned stdin_name_len = std::strlen( stdin_name );
+ for( unsigned i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i )
+ {
+ const std::string & s = filenames[i];
+ const unsigned len = ( s == "-" ) ? stdin_name_len : s.size();
+ if( longest_name < len ) longest_name = len;
+ }
+ if( longest_name == 0 ) longest_name = stdin_name_len;
+ }
+
+ void set_name( const std::string & filename )
+ {
+ if( filename.size() && filename != "-" ) name_ = filename;
+ else name_ = stdin_name;
+ padded_name = " "; padded_name += name_; padded_name += ": ";
+ if( longest_name > name_.size() )
+ padded_name.append( longest_name - name_.size(), ' ' );
+ first_post = true;
+ }
+
+ void reset() const { if( name_.size() ) first_post = true; }
+ const char * name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
+ void operator()( const char * const msg = 0 ) const;
+ };
+
+
+inline bool isvalid_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size )
+ { return dictionary_size >= min_dictionary_size &&
+ dictionary_size <= max_dictionary_size; }
+
+
+inline int real_bits( unsigned value )
+ {
+ int bits = 0;
+ while( value > 0 ) { value >>= 1; ++bits; }
+ return bits;
+ }
+
+
+const uint8_t lzip_magic[4] = { 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50 }; // "LZIP"
+
+struct Lzip_header
+ {
+ enum { size = 6 };
+ uint8_t data[size]; // 0-3 magic bytes
+ // 4 version
+ // 5 coded dictionary size
+
+ void set_magic() { std::memcpy( data, lzip_magic, 4 ); data[4] = 1; }
+ bool check_magic() const { return std::memcmp( data, lzip_magic, 4 ) == 0; }
+
+ bool check_prefix( const int sz ) const // detect (truncated) header
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < sz && i < 4; ++i )
+ if( data[i] != lzip_magic[i] ) return false;
+ return sz > 0;
+ }
+
+ bool check_corrupt() const // detect corrupt header
+ {
+ int matches = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
+ if( data[i] == lzip_magic[i] ) ++matches;
+ return matches > 1 && matches < 4;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t version() const { return data[4]; }
+ bool check_version() const { return data[4] == 1; }
+
+ unsigned dictionary_size() const
+ {
+ unsigned sz = 1 << ( data[5] & 0x1F );
+ if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
+ sz -= ( sz / 16 ) * ( ( data[5] >> 5 ) & 7 );
+ return sz;
+ }
+
+ bool dictionary_size( const unsigned sz )
+ {
+ if( !isvalid_ds( sz ) ) return false;
+ data[5] = real_bits( sz - 1 );
+ if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
+ {
+ const unsigned base_size = 1 << data[5];
+ const unsigned fraction = base_size / 16;
+ for( unsigned i = 7; i >= 1; --i )
+ if( base_size - ( i * fraction ) >= sz )
+ { data[5] |= i << 5; break; }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool check() const
+ { return check_magic() && check_version() &&
+ isvalid_ds( dictionary_size() ); }
+ };
+
+
+struct Lzip_trailer
+ {
+ enum { size = 20 };
+ uint8_t data[size]; // 0-3 CRC32 of the uncompressed data
+ // 4-11 size of the uncompressed data
+ // 12-19 member size including header and trailer
+
+ unsigned data_crc() const
+ {
+ unsigned tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void data_crc( unsigned crc )
+ { for( int i = 0; i <= 3; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)crc; crc >>= 8; } }
+
+ unsigned long long data_size() const
+ {
+ unsigned long long tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 11; i >= 4; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void data_size( unsigned long long sz )
+ { for( int i = 4; i <= 11; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
+
+ unsigned long long member_size() const
+ {
+ unsigned long long tmp = 0;
+ for( int i = 19; i >= 12; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ void member_size( unsigned long long sz )
+ { for( int i = 12; i <= 19; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
+
+ bool check_consistency() const // check internal consistency
+ {
+ const unsigned crc = data_crc();
+ const unsigned long long dsize = data_size();
+ if( ( crc == 0 ) != ( dsize == 0 ) ) return false;
+ const unsigned long long msize = member_size();
+ if( msize < min_member_size ) return false;
+ const unsigned long long mlimit = ( 9 * dsize + 7 ) / 8 + min_member_size;
+ if( mlimit > dsize && msize > mlimit ) return false;
+ const unsigned long long dlimit = 7090 * ( msize - 26 ) - 1;
+ if( dlimit > msize && dsize > dlimit ) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+ };
+
+
+struct Cl_options // command-line options
+ {
+ bool ignore_trailing;
+ bool loose_trailing;
+
+ Cl_options() : ignore_trailing( true ), loose_trailing( false ) {}
+ };
+
+
+inline void set_retval( int & retval, const int new_val )
+ { if( retval < new_val ) retval = new_val; }
+
+const char * const bad_magic_msg = "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format).";
+const char * const bad_dict_msg = "Invalid dictionary size in member header.";
+const char * const corrupt_mm_msg = "Corrupt header in multimember file.";
+const char * const trailing_msg = "Trailing data not allowed.";
+const char * const mem_msg = "Not enough memory.";
+
+// defined in compress.cc
+int readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
+int writeblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
+void xinit_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
+void xinit_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
+void xdestroy_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
+void xdestroy_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
+void xlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
+void xunlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
+void xwait( pthread_cond_t * const cond, pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
+void xsignal( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
+void xbroadcast( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
+int compress( const unsigned long long cfile_size,
+ const int data_size, const int dictionary_size,
+ const int match_len_limit, const int num_workers,
+ const int infd, const int outfd,
+ const Pretty_print & pp, const int debug_level );
+
+// defined in lzip_index.cc
+class Lzip_index; // forward declaration
+
+// defined in dec_stdout.cc
+int dec_stdout( const int num_workers, const int infd, const int outfd,
+ const Pretty_print & pp, const int debug_level,
+ const int out_slots, const Lzip_index & lzip_index );
+
+// defined in dec_stream.cc
+int dec_stream( const unsigned long long cfile_size, const int num_workers,
+ const int infd, const int outfd, const Cl_options & cl_opts,
+ const Pretty_print & pp, const int debug_level,
+ const int in_slots, const int out_slots );
+
+// defined in decompress.cc
+int preadblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
+ const long long pos );
+class Shared_retval;
+void decompress_error( struct LZ_Decoder * const decoder,
+ const Pretty_print & pp,
+ Shared_retval & shared_retval, const int worker_id );
+void show_results( const unsigned long long in_size,
+ const unsigned long long out_size,
+ const unsigned dictionary_size, const bool testing );
+int decompress( const unsigned long long cfile_size, int num_workers,
+ const int infd, const int outfd, const Cl_options & cl_opts,
+ const Pretty_print & pp, const int debug_level,
+ const int in_slots, const int out_slots,
+ const bool infd_isreg, const bool one_to_one );
+
+// defined in list.cc
+int list_files( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
+ const Cl_options & cl_opts );
+
+// defined in main.cc
+struct stat;
+const char * bad_version( const unsigned version );
+const char * format_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size );
+void show_header( const unsigned dictionary_size );
+int open_instream( const char * const name, struct stat * const in_statsp,
+ const bool one_to_one, const bool reg_only = false );
+void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval = 1 ); // terminate the program
+void show_error( const char * const msg, const int errcode = 0,
+ const bool help = false );
+void show_file_error( const char * const filename, const char * const msg,
+ const int errcode = 0 );
+void internal_error( const char * const msg );
+void show_progress( const unsigned long long packet_size,
+ const unsigned long long cfile_size = 0,
+ const Pretty_print * const p = 0 );
+
+
+class Slot_tally
+ {
+ const int num_slots; // total slots
+ int num_free; // remaining free slots
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+ pthread_cond_t slot_av; // slot available
+
+ Slot_tally( const Slot_tally & ); // declared as private
+ void operator=( const Slot_tally & ); // declared as private
+
+public:
+ explicit Slot_tally( const int slots )
+ : num_slots( slots ), num_free( slots )
+ { xinit_mutex( &mutex ); xinit_cond( &slot_av ); }
+
+ ~Slot_tally() { xdestroy_cond( &slot_av ); xdestroy_mutex( &mutex ); }
+
+ bool all_free() { return num_free == num_slots; }
+
+ void get_slot() // wait for a free slot
+ {
+ xlock( &mutex );
+ while( num_free <= 0 ) xwait( &slot_av, &mutex );
+ --num_free;
+ xunlock( &mutex );
+ }
+
+ void leave_slot() // return a slot to the tally
+ {
+ xlock( &mutex );
+ if( ++num_free == 1 ) xsignal( &slot_av ); // num_free was 0
+ xunlock( &mutex );
+ }
+ };
+
+
+class Shared_retval // shared return value protected by a mutex
+ {
+ int retval;
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+
+ Shared_retval( const Shared_retval & ); // declared as private
+ void operator=( const Shared_retval & ); // declared as private
+
+public:
+ Shared_retval() : retval( 0 ) { xinit_mutex( &mutex ); }
+
+ bool set_value( const int val ) // only one thread can set retval > 0
+ { // (and print an error message)
+ xlock( &mutex );
+ const bool done = ( retval == 0 && val > 0 );
+ if( done ) retval = val;
+ xunlock( &mutex );
+ return done;
+ }
+
+ int operator()() const { return retval; }
+ };