Adding upstream version 3.8.5.upstream/3.8.5

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions

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+#++
+# NAME
+#	postfix-wrapper 5
+# SUMMARY
+#	Postfix multi-instance API
+# DESCRIPTION
+#	Support for managing multiple Postfix instances is available
+#	as of version 2.6. Instances share executable files and
+#	documentation, but have their own directories for configuration,
+#	queue and data files.
+#
+#	This document describes how the familiar "postfix start"
+#	etc. user interface can be used to manage one or multiple
+#	Postfix instances, and gives details of an API to coordinate
+#	activities between the postfix(1) command and a multi-instance
+#	manager program.
+#
+#	With multi-instance support, the default Postfix instance
+#	is always required. This instance is identified by the
+#	config_directory parameter's default value.
+# GENERAL OPERATION
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	Multi-instance support is backwards compatible: when you
+#	run only one Postfix instance, commands such as "postfix
+#	start" will not change behavior at all.
+#
+#	Even with multiple Postfix instances, you can keep using
+#	the same postfix commands in boot scripts, upgrade procedures,
+#	and other places. The commands do more work, but humans are
+#	not forced to learn new tricks.
+#
+#	For example, to start all Postfix instances, use:
+# .IP
+#	# postfix start
+# .PP
+#	Other postfix(1) commands also work as expected. For example,
+#	to find out what Postfix instances exist in a multi-instance
+#	configuration, use:
+# .IP
+#	# postfix status
+# .PP
+#	This enumerates the status of all Postfix instances within
+#	a multi-instance configuration.
+# MANAGING AN INDIVIDUAL POSTFIX INSTANCE
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	To manage a specific Postfix instance, specify its configuration
+#	directory on the postfix(1) command line:
+# .IP
+#	# postfix -c \fI/path/to/config_directory command\fR
+# .PP
+#	Alternatively, the postfix(1) command accepts the instance's
+#	configuration directory via the MAIL_CONFIG environment
+#	variable (the -c command-line option has higher precedence).
+#
+#	Otherwise, the postfix(1) command will operate on all Postfix
+#	instances.
+# ENABLING POSTFIX(1) MULTI-INSTANCE MODE
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	By default, the postfix(1) command operates in single-instance
+#	mode. In this mode the command invokes the postfix-script
+#	file directly (currently installed in the daemon directory).
+#	This file contains the commands that start or stop one
+#	Postfix instance, that upgrade the configuration of one
+#	Postfix instance, and so on.
+#
+#	When the postfix(1) command operates in multi-instance mode
+#	as discussed below, the command needs to execute start,
+#	stop, etc.  commands for each Postfix instance.  This
+#	multiplication of commands is handled by a multi-instance
+#	manager program.
+#
+#	Turning on postfix(1) multi-instance mode goes as follows:
+#	in the default Postfix instance's main.cf file, 1) specify
+#	the pathname of a multi-instance manager program with the
+#	multi_instance_wrapper parameter; 2) populate the
+#	multi_instance_directories parameter with the configuration
+#	directory pathnames of additional Postfix instances.  For
+#	example:
+# .IP
+# .nf
+#	/etc/postfix/main.cf:
+#	    multi_instance_wrapper = $daemon_directory/postfix-wrapper
+#	    multi_instance_directories = /etc/postfix-test
+# .fi
+# .PP
+#	The $daemon_directory/postfix-wrapper file implements a
+#	simple manager and contains instructions for creating Postfix
+#	instances by hand.  The postmulti(1) command provides a
+#	more extensive implementation including support for life-cycle
+#	management.
+#
+#	The multi_instance_directories and other main.cf parameters
+#	are listed below in the CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS section.
+#
+#	In multi-instance mode, the postfix(1) command invokes the
+#	$multi_instance_wrapper command instead of the postfix-script
+#	file. This multi-instance manager in turn executes the
+#	postfix(1) command in single-instance mode for each Postfix
+#	instance.
+#
+#	To illustrate the main ideas behind multi-instance operation,
+#	below is an example of a simple but useful multi-instance
+#	manager implementation:
+# .IP
+# .nf
+#	#!/bin/sh
+#
+#	: ${command_directory?"do not invoke this command directly"}
+#
+#	POSTCONF=$command_directory/postconf
+#	POSTFIX=$command_directory/postfix
+#	instance_dirs=\`$POSTCONF -h multi_instance_directories |
+#			sed 's/,/ /'\` || exit 1
+#
+#	err=0
+#	for dir in $config_directory $instance_dirs
+#	do
+#	    case "$1" in
+#	    stop|abort|flush|reload|drain)
+#		test "\`$POSTCONF -c $dir -h multi_instance_enable\`" \e
+#		    = yes || continue;;
+#	    start)
+#		test "\`$POSTCONF -c $dir -h multi_instance_enable\`" \e
+#		    = yes || {
+#		    $POSTFIX -c $dir check || err=$?
+#		    continue
+#		};;
+#	    esac
+#	    $POSTFIX -c $dir "$@" || err=$?
+#	done
+#
+#	exit $err
+# .fi
+# PER-INSTANCE MULTI-INSTANCE MANAGER CONTROLS
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	Each Postfix instance has its own main.cf file with parameters
+#	that control how the multi-instance manager operates on
+#	that instance.  This section discusses the most important
+#	settings.
+#
+#	The setting "multi_instance_enable = yes" allows the
+#	multi-instance manager to start (stop, etc.) the corresponding
+#	Postfix instance. For safety reasons, this setting is not
+#	the default.
+#
+#	The default setting "multi_instance_enable = no" is useful
+#	for manual testing with "postfix -c \fI/path/name\fR start"
+#	etc.  The multi-instance manager will not start such an
+#	instance, and it will skip commands such as "stop" or "flush"
+#	that require a running Postfix instance.  The multi-instance
+#	manager will execute commands such as "check", "set-permissions"
+#	or "upgrade-configuration", and it will replace "start" by
+#	"check" so that problems will be reported even when the
+#	instance is disabled.
+# MAINTAINING SHARED AND NON-SHARED FILES
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	Some files are shared between Postfix instances, such as
+#	executables and manpages, and some files are per-instance,
+#	such as configuration files, mail queue files, and data
+#	files.  See the NON-SHARED FILES section below for a list
+#	of per-instance files.
+#
+#	Before Postfix multi-instance support was implemented, the
+#	executables, manpages, etc., have always been maintained
+#	as part of the default Postfix instance. 
+#
+#	With multi-instance support, we simply continue to do this.
+#	Specifically, a Postfix instance will not check or update
+#	shared files when that instance's config_directory value is
+#	listed with the default main.cf file's multi_instance_directories
+#	parameter.
+#
+#	The consequence of this approach is that the default Postfix
+#	instance should be checked and updated before any other
+#	instances.
+# MULTI-INSTANCE API SUMMARY
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	Only the multi-instance manager implements support for the
+#	multi_instance_enable configuration parameter. The
+#	multi-instance manager will start only Postfix instances
+#	whose main.cf file has "multi_instance_enable = yes". A
+#	setting of "no" allows a Postfix instance to be tested by
+#	hand.
+#
+#	The postfix(1) command operates on only one Postfix instance
+#	when the -c option is specified, or when MAIL_CONFIG is
+#	present in the process environment. This is necessary to
+#	terminate recursion.
+#
+#	Otherwise, when the multi_instance_directories parameter
+#	value is non-empty, the postfix(1) command executes the
+#	command specified with the multi_instance_wrapper parameter,
+#	instead of executing the commands in postfix-script.
+#
+#	The multi-instance manager skips commands such as "stop"
+#	or "reload" that require a running Postfix instance, when
+#	an instance does not have "multi_instance_enable = yes".
+#	This avoids false error messages.
+#
+#	The multi-instance manager replaces a "start" command by
+#	"check" when a Postfix instance's main.cf file does not
+#	have "multi_instance_enable = yes". This substitution ensures
+#	that problems will be reported even when the instance is
+#	disabled.
+#
+#	No Postfix command or script will update or check shared
+#	files when its config_directory value is listed in the
+#	default main.cf's multi_instance_directories parameter
+#	value.  Therefore, the default instance should be checked
+#	and updated before any Postfix instances that depend on it.
+#
+#	Set-gid commands such as postdrop(1) and postqueue(1)
+#	effectively append the multi_instance_directories parameter
+#	value to the legacy alternate_config_directories parameter
+#	value. The commands use this information to determine whether
+#	a -c option or MAIL_CONFIG environment setting specifies a
+#	legitimate value.
+#
+#	The legacy alternate_config_directories parameter remains
+#	necessary for non-default Postfix instances that are running
+#	different versions of Postfix, or that are not managed
+#	together with the default Postfix instance.
+# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# .IP MAIL_CONFIG
+#	When present, this forces the postfix(1) command to operate
+#	only on the specified Postfix instance. This environment
+#	variable is exported by the postfix(1) -c option, so that
+#	postfix(1) commands in descendant processes will work
+#	correctly.
+# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
+#	postconf(5) for more details.
+# .IP "\fBmulti_instance_directories (empty)\fR"
+#	An optional list of non-default Postfix configuration directories;
+#	these directories belong to additional Postfix instances that share
+#	the Postfix executable files and documentation with the default
+#	Postfix instance, and that are started, stopped, etc., together
+#	with the default Postfix instance.
+# .IP "\fBmulti_instance_wrapper (empty)\fR"
+#	The pathname of a multi-instance manager command that the
+#	\fBpostfix\fR(1) command invokes when the multi_instance_directories
+#	parameter value is non-empty.
+# .IP "\fBmulti_instance_name (empty)\fR"
+#	The optional instance name of this Postfix instance.
+# .IP "\fBmulti_instance_group (empty)\fR"
+#	The optional instance group name of this Postfix instance.
+# .IP "\fBmulti_instance_enable (no)\fR"
+#	Allow this Postfix instance to be started, stopped, etc., by a
+#	multi-instance manager.
+# NON-SHARED FILES
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+#	The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf
+#	configuration files.
+# .IP "\fBdata_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+#	The directory with Postfix-writable data files (for example:
+#	caches, pseudo-random numbers).
+# .IP "\fBqueue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
+#	The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
+# SEE ALSO
+#	postfix(1) Postfix control program
+#	postmulti(1) full-blown multi-instance manager
+#	$daemon_directory/postfix-wrapper simple multi-instance manager
+# LICENSE
+# .ad
+# .fi
+#	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
+#	software.
+# AUTHOR(S)
+#	Wietse Venema
+#	IBM T.J. Watson Research
+#	P.O. Box 704
+#	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+#
+#	Wietse Venema
+#	Google, Inc.
+#	111 8th Avenue
+#	New York, NY 10011, USA
+#--