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+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * basebackup_sink.h
+ * API for filtering or sending to a final destination the archives
+ * produced by the base backup process
+ *
+ * Taking a base backup produces one archive per tablespace directory,
+ * plus a backup manifest unless that feature has been disabled. The
+ * goal of the backup process is to put those archives and that manifest
+ * someplace, possibly after postprocessing them in some way. A 'bbsink'
+ * is an object to which those archives, and the manifest if present,
+ * can be sent.
+ *
+ * In practice, there will be a chain of 'bbsink' objects rather than
+ * just one, with callbacks being forwarded from one to the next,
+ * possibly with modification. Each object is responsible for a
+ * single task e.g. command progress reporting, throttling, or
+ * communication with the client.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/backup/basebackup_sink.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef BASEBACKUP_SINK_H
+#define BASEBACKUP_SINK_H
+
+#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
+#include "common/compression.h"
+#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
+
+/* Forward declarations. */
+struct bbsink;
+struct bbsink_ops;
+typedef struct bbsink bbsink;
+typedef struct bbsink_ops bbsink_ops;
+
+/*
+ * Overall backup state shared by all bbsink objects for a backup.
+ *
+ * Before calling bbstate_begin_backup, caller must initiate a bbsink_state
+ * object which will last for the lifetime of the backup, and must thereafter
+ * update it as required before each new call to a bbsink method. The bbsink
+ * will retain a pointer to the state object and will consult it to understand
+ * the progress of the backup.
+ *
+ * 'tablespaces' is a list of tablespaceinfo objects. It must be set before
+ * calling bbstate_begin_backup() and must not be modified thereafter.
+ *
+ * 'tablespace_num' is the index of the current tablespace within the list
+ * stored in 'tablespaces'.
+ *
+ * 'bytes_done' is the number of bytes read so far from $PGDATA.
+ *
+ * 'bytes_total' is the total number of bytes estimated to be present in
+ * $PGDATA, if we have estimated this.
+ *
+ * 'bytes_total_is_valid' is true if and only if a proper estimate has been
+ * stored into 'bytes_total'.
+ *
+ * 'startptr' and 'starttli' identify the point in the WAL stream at which
+ * the backup began. They must be set before calling bbstate_begin_backup()
+ * and must not be modified thereafter.
+ */
+typedef struct bbsink_state
+{
+ List *tablespaces;
+ int tablespace_num;
+ uint64 bytes_done;
+ uint64 bytes_total;
+ bool bytes_total_is_valid;
+ XLogRecPtr startptr;
+ TimeLineID starttli;
+} bbsink_state;
+
+/*
+ * Common data for any type of basebackup sink.
+ *
+ * 'bbs_ops' is the relevant callback table.
+ *
+ * 'bbs_buffer' is the buffer into which data destined for the bbsink
+ * should be stored. It must be a multiple of BLCKSZ.
+ *
+ * 'bbs_buffer_length' is the allocated length of the buffer.
+ *
+ * 'bbs_next' is a pointer to another bbsink to which this bbsink is
+ * forwarding some or all operations.
+ *
+ * 'bbs_state' is a pointer to the bbsink_state object for this backup.
+ * Every bbsink associated with this backup should point to the same
+ * underlying state object.
+ *
+ * In general it is expected that the values of these fields are set when
+ * a bbsink is created and that they do not change thereafter. It's OK
+ * to modify the data to which bbs_buffer or bbs_state point, but no changes
+ * should be made to the contents of this struct.
+ */
+struct bbsink
+{
+ const bbsink_ops *bbs_ops;
+ char *bbs_buffer;
+ size_t bbs_buffer_length;
+ bbsink *bbs_next;
+ bbsink_state *bbs_state;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Callbacks for a base backup sink.
+ *
+ * All of these callbacks are required. If a particular callback just needs to
+ * forward the call to sink->bbs_next, use bbsink_forward_<callback_name> as
+ * the callback.
+ *
+ * Callers should always invoke these callbacks via the bbsink_* inline
+ * functions rather than calling them directly.
+ */
+struct bbsink_ops
+{
+ /*
+ * This callback is invoked just once, at the very start of the backup. It
+ * must set bbs_buffer to point to a chunk of storage where at least
+ * bbs_buffer_length bytes of data can be written.
+ */
+ void (*begin_backup) (bbsink *sink);
+
+ /*
+ * For each archive transmitted to a bbsink, there will be one call to the
+ * begin_archive() callback, some number of calls to the
+ * archive_contents() callback, and then one call to the end_archive()
+ * callback.
+ *
+ * Before invoking the archive_contents() callback, the caller should copy
+ * a number of bytes equal to what will be passed as len into bbs_buffer,
+ * but not more than bbs_buffer_length.
+ *
+ * It's generally good if the buffer is as full as possible before the
+ * archive_contents() callback is invoked, but it's not worth expending
+ * extra cycles to make sure it's absolutely 100% full.
+ */
+ void (*begin_archive) (bbsink *sink, const char *archive_name);
+ void (*archive_contents) (bbsink *sink, size_t len);
+ void (*end_archive) (bbsink *sink);
+
+ /*
+ * If a backup manifest is to be transmitted to a bbsink, there will be
+ * one call to the begin_manifest() callback, some number of calls to the
+ * manifest_contents() callback, and then one call to the end_manifest()
+ * callback. These calls will occur after all archives are transmitted.
+ *
+ * The rules for invoking the manifest_contents() callback are the same as
+ * for the archive_contents() callback above.
+ */
+ void (*begin_manifest) (bbsink *sink);
+ void (*manifest_contents) (bbsink *sink, size_t len);
+ void (*end_manifest) (bbsink *sink);
+
+ /*
+ * This callback is invoked just once, after all archives and the manifest
+ * have been sent.
+ */
+ void (*end_backup) (bbsink *sink, XLogRecPtr endptr, TimeLineID endtli);
+
+ /*
+ * If a backup is aborted by an error, this callback is invoked before the
+ * bbsink object is destroyed, so that it can release any resources that
+ * would not be released automatically. If no error occurs, this callback
+ * is invoked after the end_backup callback.
+ */
+ void (*cleanup) (bbsink *sink);
+};
+
+/* Begin a backup. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_begin_backup(bbsink *sink, bbsink_state *state, int buffer_length)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ Assert(buffer_length > 0);
+
+ sink->bbs_state = state;
+ sink->bbs_buffer_length = buffer_length;
+ sink->bbs_ops->begin_backup(sink);
+
+ Assert(sink->bbs_buffer != NULL);
+ Assert((sink->bbs_buffer_length % BLCKSZ) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Begin an archive. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_begin_archive(bbsink *sink, const char *archive_name)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->begin_archive(sink, archive_name);
+}
+
+/* Process some of the contents of an archive. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * The caller should make a reasonable attempt to fill the buffer before
+ * calling this function, so it shouldn't be completely empty. Nor should
+ * it be filled beyond capacity.
+ */
+ Assert(len > 0 && len <= sink->bbs_buffer_length);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->archive_contents(sink, len);
+}
+
+/* Finish an archive. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_end_archive(bbsink *sink)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->end_archive(sink);
+}
+
+/* Begin the backup manifest. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_begin_manifest(bbsink *sink)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->begin_manifest(sink);
+}
+
+/* Process some of the manifest contents. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ /* See comments in bbsink_archive_contents. */
+ Assert(len > 0 && len <= sink->bbs_buffer_length);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->manifest_contents(sink, len);
+}
+
+/* Finish the backup manifest. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_end_manifest(bbsink *sink)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->end_manifest(sink);
+}
+
+/* Finish a backup. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_end_backup(bbsink *sink, XLogRecPtr endptr, TimeLineID endtli)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+ Assert(sink->bbs_state->tablespace_num == list_length(sink->bbs_state->tablespaces));
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->end_backup(sink, endptr, endtli);
+}
+
+/* Release resources before destruction. */
+static inline void
+bbsink_cleanup(bbsink *sink)
+{
+ Assert(sink != NULL);
+
+ sink->bbs_ops->cleanup(sink);
+}
+
+/* Forwarding callbacks. Use these to pass operations through to next sink. */
+extern void bbsink_forward_begin_backup(bbsink *sink);
+extern void bbsink_forward_begin_archive(bbsink *sink,
+ const char *archive_name);
+extern void bbsink_forward_archive_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
+extern void bbsink_forward_end_archive(bbsink *sink);
+extern void bbsink_forward_begin_manifest(bbsink *sink);
+extern void bbsink_forward_manifest_contents(bbsink *sink, size_t len);
+extern void bbsink_forward_end_manifest(bbsink *sink);
+extern void bbsink_forward_end_backup(bbsink *sink, XLogRecPtr endptr,
+ TimeLineID endtli);
+extern void bbsink_forward_cleanup(bbsink *sink);
+
+/* Constructors for various types of sinks. */
+extern bbsink *bbsink_copystream_new(bool send_to_client);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_gzip_new(bbsink *next, pg_compress_specification *);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_lz4_new(bbsink *next, pg_compress_specification *);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_zstd_new(bbsink *next, pg_compress_specification *);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_progress_new(bbsink *next, bool estimate_backup_size);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_server_new(bbsink *next, char *pathname);
+extern bbsink *bbsink_throttle_new(bbsink *next, uint32 maxrate);
+
+/* Extra interface functions for progress reporting. */
+extern void basebackup_progress_wait_checkpoint(void);
+extern void basebackup_progress_estimate_backup_size(void);
+extern void basebackup_progress_wait_wal_archive(bbsink_state *);
+extern void basebackup_progress_transfer_wal(void);
+extern void basebackup_progress_done(void);
+
+#endif