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+<!-- doc/src/sgml/intro.sgml -->
+
+<preface id="preface">
+ <title>Preface</title>
+
+ <para>
+ This book is the official documentation of
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>. It has been written by the
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> developers and other
+ volunteers in parallel to the development of the
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> software. It describes all
+ the functionality that the current version of
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> officially supports.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To make the large amount of information about
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> manageable, this book has been
+ organized in several parts. Each part is targeted at a different
+ class of users, or at users in different stages of their
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> experience:
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="tutorial"/> is an informal introduction for new users.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="sql"/> documents the <acronym>SQL</acronym> query
+ language environment, including data types and functions, as well
+ as user-level performance tuning. Every
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> user should read this.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="admin"/> describes the installation and
+ administration of the server. Everyone who runs a
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server, be it for private
+ use or for others, should read this part.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="client-interfaces"/> describes the programming
+ interfaces for <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> client
+ programs.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="server-programming"/> contains information for
+ advanced users about the extensibility capabilities of the
+ server. Topics include user-defined data types and
+ functions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="reference"/> contains reference information about
+ SQL commands, client and server programs. This part supports
+ the other parts with structured information sorted by command or
+ program.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="internals"/> contains assorted information that might be of
+ use to <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> developers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <sect1 id="intro-whatis">
+ <title> What Is <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>?</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is an object-relational
+ database management system (<acronym>ORDBMS</acronym>) based on
+ <ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/postgres.html">
+ <productname>POSTGRES, Version 4.2</productname></ulink>,
+ developed at the University of California at Berkeley Computer Science
+ Department. POSTGRES pioneered many concepts that only became
+ available in some commercial database systems much later.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is an open-source descendant
+ of this original Berkeley code. It supports a large part of the SQL
+ standard and offers many modern features:
+
+ <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>complex queries</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>foreign keys</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>triggers</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>updatable views</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>transactional integrity</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>multiversion concurrency control</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ Also, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> can be extended by the
+ user in many ways, for example by adding new
+
+ <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>data types</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>functions</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>operators</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>aggregate functions</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>index methods</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <simpara>procedural languages</simpara>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ And because of the liberal license,
+ <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> can be used, modified, and
+ distributed by anyone free of charge for any purpose, be it
+ private, commercial, or academic.
+ </para>
+ </sect1>
+
+ &history;
+ &notation;
+ &info;
+ &problems;
+
+</preface>