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+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ginxlog.h
+ * header file for postgres inverted index xlog implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * src/include/access/ginxlog.h
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef GINXLOG_H
+#define GINXLOG_H
+
+#include "access/ginblock.h"
+#include "access/itup.h"
+#include "access/xlogreader.h"
+#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
+#include "storage/off.h"
+
+#define XLOG_GIN_CREATE_PTREE 0x10
+
+typedef struct ginxlogCreatePostingTree
+{
+ uint32 size;
+ /* A compressed posting list follows */
+} ginxlogCreatePostingTree;
+
+/*
+ * The format of the insertion record varies depending on the page type.
+ * ginxlogInsert is the common part between all variants.
+ *
+ * Backup Blk 0: target page
+ * Backup Blk 1: left child, if this insertion finishes an incomplete split
+ */
+
+#define XLOG_GIN_INSERT 0x20
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint16 flags; /* GIN_INSERT_ISLEAF and/or GIN_INSERT_ISDATA */
+
+ /*
+ * FOLLOWS:
+ *
+ * 1. if not leaf page, block numbers of the left and right child pages
+ * whose split this insertion finishes, as BlockIdData[2] (beware of
+ * adding fields in this struct that would make them not 16-bit aligned)
+ *
+ * 2. a ginxlogInsertEntry or ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf struct, depending
+ * on tree type.
+ *
+ * NB: the below structs are only 16-bit aligned when appended to a
+ * ginxlogInsert struct! Beware of adding fields to them that require
+ * stricter alignment.
+ */
+} ginxlogInsert;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ OffsetNumber offset;
+ bool isDelete;
+ IndexTupleData tuple; /* variable length */
+} ginxlogInsertEntry;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint16 nactions;
+
+ /* Variable number of 'actions' follow */
+} ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf;
+
+/*
+ * Note: this struct is currently not used in code, and only acts as
+ * documentation. The WAL record format is as specified here, but the code
+ * uses straight access through a Pointer and memcpy to read/write these.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint8 segno; /* segment this action applies to */
+ char type; /* action type (see below) */
+
+ /*
+ * Action-specific data follows. For INSERT and REPLACE actions that is a
+ * GinPostingList struct. For ADDITEMS, a uint16 for the number of items
+ * added, followed by the items themselves as ItemPointers. DELETE actions
+ * have no further data.
+ */
+} ginxlogSegmentAction;
+
+/* Action types */
+#define GIN_SEGMENT_UNMODIFIED 0 /* no action (not used in WAL records) */
+#define GIN_SEGMENT_DELETE 1 /* a whole segment is removed */
+#define GIN_SEGMENT_INSERT 2 /* a whole segment is added */
+#define GIN_SEGMENT_REPLACE 3 /* a segment is replaced */
+#define GIN_SEGMENT_ADDITEMS 4 /* items are added to existing segment */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ OffsetNumber offset;
+ PostingItem newitem;
+} ginxlogInsertDataInternal;
+
+/*
+ * Backup Blk 0: new left page (= original page, if not root split)
+ * Backup Blk 1: new right page
+ * Backup Blk 2: original page / new root page, if root split
+ * Backup Blk 3: left child, if this insertion completes an earlier split
+ */
+#define XLOG_GIN_SPLIT 0x30
+
+typedef struct ginxlogSplit
+{
+ RelFileLocator locator;
+ BlockNumber rrlink; /* right link, or root's blocknumber if root
+ * split */
+ BlockNumber leftChildBlkno; /* valid on a non-leaf split */
+ BlockNumber rightChildBlkno;
+ uint16 flags; /* see below */
+} ginxlogSplit;
+
+/*
+ * Flags used in ginxlogInsert and ginxlogSplit records
+ */
+#define GIN_INSERT_ISDATA 0x01 /* for both insert and split records */
+#define GIN_INSERT_ISLEAF 0x02 /* ditto */
+#define GIN_SPLIT_ROOT 0x04 /* only for split records */
+
+/*
+ * Vacuum simply WAL-logs the whole page, when anything is modified. This
+ * is functionally identical to XLOG_FPI records, but is kept separate for
+ * debugging purposes. (When inspecting the WAL stream, it's easier to see
+ * what's going on when GIN vacuum records are marked as such, not as heap
+ * records.) This is currently only used for entry tree leaf pages.
+ */
+#define XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_PAGE 0x40
+
+/*
+ * Vacuuming posting tree leaf page is WAL-logged like recompression caused
+ * by insertion.
+ */
+#define XLOG_GIN_VACUUM_DATA_LEAF_PAGE 0x90
+
+typedef struct ginxlogVacuumDataLeafPage
+{
+ ginxlogRecompressDataLeaf data;
+} ginxlogVacuumDataLeafPage;
+
+/*
+ * Backup Blk 0: deleted page
+ * Backup Blk 1: parent
+ * Backup Blk 2: left sibling
+ */
+#define XLOG_GIN_DELETE_PAGE 0x50
+
+typedef struct ginxlogDeletePage
+{
+ OffsetNumber parentOffset;
+ BlockNumber rightLink;
+ TransactionId deleteXid; /* last Xid which could see this page in scan */
+} ginxlogDeletePage;
+
+#define XLOG_GIN_UPDATE_META_PAGE 0x60
+
+/*
+ * Backup Blk 0: metapage
+ * Backup Blk 1: tail page
+ */
+typedef struct ginxlogUpdateMeta
+{
+ RelFileLocator locator;
+ GinMetaPageData metadata;
+ BlockNumber prevTail;
+ BlockNumber newRightlink;
+ int32 ntuples; /* if ntuples > 0 then metadata.tail was
+ * updated with that many tuples; else new sub
+ * list was inserted */
+ /* array of inserted tuples follows */
+} ginxlogUpdateMeta;
+
+#define XLOG_GIN_INSERT_LISTPAGE 0x70
+
+typedef struct ginxlogInsertListPage
+{
+ BlockNumber rightlink;
+ int32 ntuples;
+ /* array of inserted tuples follows */
+} ginxlogInsertListPage;
+
+/*
+ * Backup Blk 0: metapage
+ * Backup Blk 1 to (ndeleted + 1): deleted pages
+ */
+
+#define XLOG_GIN_DELETE_LISTPAGE 0x80
+
+/*
+ * The WAL record for deleting list pages must contain a block reference to
+ * all the deleted pages, so the number of pages that can be deleted in one
+ * record is limited by XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID. (block_id 0 is used for the
+ * metapage.)
+ */
+#define GIN_NDELETE_AT_ONCE Min(16, XLR_MAX_BLOCK_ID - 1)
+typedef struct ginxlogDeleteListPages
+{
+ GinMetaPageData metadata;
+ int32 ndeleted;
+} ginxlogDeleteListPages;
+
+extern void gin_redo(XLogReaderState *record);
+extern void gin_desc(StringInfo buf, XLogReaderState *record);
+extern const char *gin_identify(uint8 info);
+extern void gin_xlog_startup(void);
+extern void gin_xlog_cleanup(void);
+extern void gin_mask(char *pagedata, BlockNumber blkno);
+
+#endif /* GINXLOG_H */