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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>DESCRIBE</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="ecpg-sql-declare-statement.html" title="DECLARE STATEMENT" /><link rel="next" href="ecpg-sql-disconnect.html" title="DISCONNECT" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">DESCRIBE</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ecpg-sql-declare-statement.html" title="DECLARE STATEMENT">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="ecpg-sql-commands.html" title="36.14. Embedded SQL Commands">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">36.14. Embedded SQL Commands</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.2 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ecpg-sql-disconnect.html" title="DISCONNECT">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="refentry" id="ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE"><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>DESCRIBE</h2><p>DESCRIBE — obtain information about a prepared statement or result set</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><pre class="synopsis">
DESCRIBE [ OUTPUT ] <em class="replaceable"><code>prepared_name</code></em> USING [ SQL ] DESCRIPTOR <em class="replaceable"><code>descriptor_name</code></em>
DESCRIBE [ OUTPUT ] <em class="replaceable"><code>prepared_name</code></em> INTO [ SQL ] DESCRIPTOR <em class="replaceable"><code>descriptor_name</code></em>
DESCRIBE [ OUTPUT ] <em class="replaceable"><code>prepared_name</code></em> INTO <em class="replaceable"><code>sqlda_name</code></em>
</pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.7.5.20.8.3"><h2>Description</h2><p>
<code class="command">DESCRIBE</code> retrieves metadata information about
the result columns contained in a prepared statement, without
actually fetching a row.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.7.5.20.8.4"><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt id="ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-PREPARED-NAME"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>prepared_name</code></em></span> <a href="#ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-PREPARED-NAME" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p>
The name of a prepared statement. This can be an SQL
identifier or a host variable.
</p></dd><dt id="ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-DESCRIPTOR-NAME"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>descriptor_name</code></em></span> <a href="#ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-DESCRIPTOR-NAME" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p>
A descriptor name. It is case sensitive. It can be an SQL
identifier or a host variable.
</p></dd><dt id="ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-SQLDA-NAME"><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>sqlda_name</code></em></span> <a href="#ECPG-SQL-DESCRIBE-SQLDA-NAME" class="id_link">#</a></dt><dd><p>
The name of an SQLDA variable.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.7.5.20.8.5"><h2>Examples</h2><pre class="programlisting">
EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR mydesc;
EXEC SQL PREPARE stmt1 FROM :sql_stmt;
EXEC SQL DESCRIBE stmt1 INTO SQL DESCRIPTOR mydesc;
EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR mydesc VALUE 1 :charvar = NAME;
EXEC SQL DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR mydesc;
</pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.7.5.20.8.6"><h2>Compatibility</h2><p>
<code class="command">DESCRIBE</code> is specified in the SQL standard.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.7.5.20.8.7"><h2>See Also</h2><span class="simplelist"><a class="xref" href="ecpg-sql-allocate-descriptor.html" title="ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR">ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR</a>, <a class="xref" href="ecpg-sql-get-descriptor.html" title="GET DESCRIPTOR">GET DESCRIPTOR</a></span></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ecpg-sql-declare-statement.html" title="DECLARE STATEMENT">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ecpg-sql-commands.html" title="36.14. Embedded SQL Commands">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ecpg-sql-disconnect.html" title="DISCONNECT">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">DECLARE STATEMENT </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.2 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> DISCONNECT</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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