1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
|
--
-- nested calls
--
CREATE FUNCTION nested_call_one(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'q = "SELECT nested_call_two(''%s'')" % a
r = plpy.execute(q)
return r[0]'
LANGUAGE plpython3u ;
CREATE FUNCTION nested_call_two(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'q = "SELECT nested_call_three(''%s'')" % a
r = plpy.execute(q)
return r[0]'
LANGUAGE plpython3u ;
CREATE FUNCTION nested_call_three(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'return a'
LANGUAGE plpython3u ;
-- some spi stuff
CREATE FUNCTION spi_prepared_plan_test_one(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'if "myplan" not in SD:
q = "SELECT count(*) FROM users WHERE lname = $1"
SD["myplan"] = plpy.prepare(q, [ "text" ])
try:
rv = plpy.execute(SD["myplan"], [a])
return "there are " + str(rv[0]["count"]) + " " + str(a) + "s"
except Exception as ex:
plpy.error(str(ex))
return None
'
LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION spi_prepared_plan_test_two(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'if "myplan" not in SD:
q = "SELECT count(*) FROM users WHERE lname = $1"
SD["myplan"] = plpy.prepare(q, [ "text" ])
try:
rv = SD["myplan"].execute([a])
return "there are " + str(rv[0]["count"]) + " " + str(a) + "s"
except Exception as ex:
plpy.error(str(ex))
return None
'
LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION spi_prepared_plan_test_nested(a text) RETURNS text
AS
'if "myplan" not in SD:
q = "SELECT spi_prepared_plan_test_one(''%s'') as count" % a
SD["myplan"] = plpy.prepare(q)
try:
rv = plpy.execute(SD["myplan"])
if len(rv):
return rv[0]["count"]
except Exception as ex:
plpy.error(str(ex))
return None
'
LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION join_sequences(s sequences) RETURNS text
AS
'if not s["multipart"]:
return s["sequence"]
q = "SELECT sequence FROM xsequences WHERE pid = ''%s''" % s["pid"]
rv = plpy.execute(q)
seq = s["sequence"]
for r in rv:
seq = seq + r["sequence"]
return seq
'
LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION spi_recursive_sum(a int) RETURNS int
AS
'r = 0
if a > 1:
r = plpy.execute("SELECT spi_recursive_sum(%d) as a" % (a-1))[0]["a"]
return a + r
'
LANGUAGE plpython3u;
--
-- spi and nested calls
--
select nested_call_one('pass this along');
nested_call_one
-----------------------------------------------------------------
{'nested_call_two': "{'nested_call_three': 'pass this along'}"}
(1 row)
select spi_prepared_plan_test_one('doe');
spi_prepared_plan_test_one
----------------------------
there are 3 does
(1 row)
select spi_prepared_plan_test_two('smith');
spi_prepared_plan_test_two
----------------------------
there are 1 smiths
(1 row)
select spi_prepared_plan_test_nested('smith');
spi_prepared_plan_test_nested
-------------------------------
there are 1 smiths
(1 row)
SELECT join_sequences(sequences) FROM sequences;
join_sequences
----------------
ABCDEFGHIJKL
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
(6 rows)
SELECT join_sequences(sequences) FROM sequences
WHERE join_sequences(sequences) ~* '^A';
join_sequences
----------------
ABCDEFGHIJKL
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
ABCDEF
(6 rows)
SELECT join_sequences(sequences) FROM sequences
WHERE join_sequences(sequences) ~* '^B';
join_sequences
----------------
(0 rows)
SELECT spi_recursive_sum(10);
spi_recursive_sum
-------------------
55
(1 row)
--
-- plan and result objects
--
CREATE FUNCTION result_metadata_test(cmd text) RETURNS int
AS $$
plan = plpy.prepare(cmd)
plpy.info(plan.status()) # not really documented or useful
result = plpy.execute(plan)
if result.status() > 0:
plpy.info(result.colnames())
plpy.info(result.coltypes())
plpy.info(result.coltypmods())
return result.nrows()
else:
return None
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_metadata_test($$SELECT 1 AS foo, '11'::text AS bar UNION SELECT 2, '22'$$);
INFO: True
INFO: ['foo', 'bar']
INFO: [23, 25]
INFO: [-1, -1]
result_metadata_test
----------------------
2
(1 row)
SELECT result_metadata_test($$CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo1 (a int, b text)$$);
INFO: True
ERROR: plpy.Error: command did not produce a result set
CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
PL/Python function "result_metadata_test", line 6, in <module>
plpy.info(result.colnames())
PL/Python function "result_metadata_test"
CREATE FUNCTION result_nrows_test(cmd text) RETURNS int
AS $$
result = plpy.execute(cmd)
return result.nrows()
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_nrows_test($$SELECT 1$$);
result_nrows_test
-------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT result_nrows_test($$CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo2 (a int, b text)$$);
result_nrows_test
-------------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT result_nrows_test($$INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two')$$);
result_nrows_test
-------------------
2
(1 row)
SELECT result_nrows_test($$UPDATE foo2 SET b = '' WHERE a = 2$$);
result_nrows_test
-------------------
1
(1 row)
CREATE FUNCTION result_len_test(cmd text) RETURNS int
AS $$
result = plpy.execute(cmd)
return len(result)
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_len_test($$SELECT 1$$);
result_len_test
-----------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT result_len_test($$CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo3 (a int, b text)$$);
result_len_test
-----------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT result_len_test($$INSERT INTO foo3 VALUES (1, 'one'), (2, 'two')$$);
result_len_test
-----------------
0
(1 row)
SELECT result_len_test($$UPDATE foo3 SET b= '' WHERE a = 2$$);
result_len_test
-----------------
0
(1 row)
CREATE FUNCTION result_subscript_test() RETURNS void
AS $$
result = plpy.execute("SELECT 1 AS c UNION ALL SELECT 2 "
"UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4")
plpy.info(result[1]['c'])
plpy.info(result[-1]['c'])
plpy.info([item['c'] for item in result[1:3]])
plpy.info([item['c'] for item in result[::2]])
result[-1] = {'c': 1000}
result[:2] = [{'c': 10}, {'c': 100}]
plpy.info([item['c'] for item in result[:]])
# raises TypeError, catch so further tests could be added
try:
plpy.info(result['foo'])
except TypeError:
pass
else:
assert False, "TypeError not raised"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_subscript_test();
INFO: 2
INFO: 4
INFO: [2, 3]
INFO: [1, 3]
INFO: [10, 100, 3, 1000]
result_subscript_test
-----------------------
(1 row)
CREATE FUNCTION result_empty_test() RETURNS void
AS $$
result = plpy.execute("select 1 where false")
plpy.info(result[:])
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_empty_test();
INFO: []
result_empty_test
-------------------
(1 row)
CREATE FUNCTION result_str_test(cmd text) RETURNS text
AS $$
plan = plpy.prepare(cmd)
result = plpy.execute(plan)
return str(result)
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT result_str_test($$SELECT 1 AS foo UNION SELECT 2$$);
result_str_test
------------------------------------------------------------
<PLyResult status=5 nrows=2 rows=[{'foo': 1}, {'foo': 2}]>
(1 row)
SELECT result_str_test($$CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo1 (a int, b text)$$);
result_str_test
--------------------------------------
<PLyResult status=4 nrows=0 rows=[]>
(1 row)
-- cursor objects
CREATE FUNCTION simple_cursor_test() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users")
does = 0
for row in res:
if row['lname'] == 'doe':
does += 1
return does
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION double_cursor_close() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users")
res.close()
res.close()
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION cursor_fetch() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users")
assert len(res.fetch(3)) == 3
assert len(res.fetch(3)) == 1
assert len(res.fetch(3)) == 0
assert len(res.fetch(3)) == 0
try:
# use next() or __next__(), the method name changed in
# http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3114/
try:
res.next()
except AttributeError:
res.__next__()
except StopIteration:
pass
else:
assert False, "StopIteration not raised"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION cursor_mix_next_and_fetch() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users order by fname")
assert len(res.fetch(2)) == 2
item = None
try:
item = res.next()
except AttributeError:
item = res.__next__()
assert item['fname'] == 'rick'
assert len(res.fetch(2)) == 1
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION fetch_after_close() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users")
res.close()
try:
res.fetch(1)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
assert False, "ValueError not raised"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION next_after_close() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users")
res.close()
try:
try:
res.next()
except AttributeError:
res.__next__()
except ValueError:
pass
else:
assert False, "ValueError not raised"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION cursor_fetch_next_empty() RETURNS int AS $$
res = plpy.cursor("select fname, lname from users where false")
assert len(res.fetch(1)) == 0
try:
try:
res.next()
except AttributeError:
res.__next__()
except StopIteration:
pass
else:
assert False, "StopIteration not raised"
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION cursor_plan() RETURNS SETOF text AS $$
plan = plpy.prepare(
"select fname, lname from users where fname like $1 || '%' order by fname",
["text"])
for row in plpy.cursor(plan, ["w"]):
yield row['fname']
for row in plan.cursor(["j"]):
yield row['fname']
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE FUNCTION cursor_plan_wrong_args() RETURNS SETOF text AS $$
plan = plpy.prepare("select fname, lname from users where fname like $1 || '%'",
["text"])
c = plpy.cursor(plan, ["a", "b"])
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
CREATE TYPE test_composite_type AS (
a1 int,
a2 varchar
);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION plan_composite_args() RETURNS test_composite_type AS $$
plan = plpy.prepare("select $1 as c1", ["test_composite_type"])
res = plpy.execute(plan, [{"a1": 3, "a2": "label"}])
return res[0]["c1"]
$$ LANGUAGE plpython3u;
SELECT simple_cursor_test();
simple_cursor_test
--------------------
3
(1 row)
SELECT double_cursor_close();
double_cursor_close
---------------------
(1 row)
SELECT cursor_fetch();
cursor_fetch
--------------
(1 row)
SELECT cursor_mix_next_and_fetch();
cursor_mix_next_and_fetch
---------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT fetch_after_close();
fetch_after_close
-------------------
(1 row)
SELECT next_after_close();
next_after_close
------------------
(1 row)
SELECT cursor_fetch_next_empty();
cursor_fetch_next_empty
-------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT cursor_plan();
cursor_plan
-------------
willem
jane
john
(3 rows)
SELECT cursor_plan_wrong_args();
ERROR: TypeError: Expected sequence of 1 argument, got 2: ['a', 'b']
CONTEXT: Traceback (most recent call last):
PL/Python function "cursor_plan_wrong_args", line 4, in <module>
c = plpy.cursor(plan, ["a", "b"])
PL/Python function "cursor_plan_wrong_args"
SELECT plan_composite_args();
plan_composite_args
---------------------
(3,label)
(1 row)
|