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-rwxr-xr-xexamples/prompts/custom-key-binding.py77
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Example of adding a custom key binding to a prompt.
+"""
+import asyncio
+
+from prompt_toolkit import prompt
+from prompt_toolkit.application import in_terminal, run_in_terminal
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyBindings
+
+
+def main():
+ # We start with a `KeyBindings` of default key bindings.
+ bindings = KeyBindings()
+
+ # Add our own key binding.
+ @bindings.add("f4")
+ def _(event):
+ """
+ When F4 has been pressed. Insert "hello world" as text.
+ """
+ event.app.current_buffer.insert_text("hello world")
+
+ @bindings.add("x", "y")
+ def _(event):
+ """
+ (Useless, but for demoing.)
+ Typing 'xy' will insert 'z'.
+
+ Note that when you type for instance 'xa', the insertion of 'x' is
+ postponed until the 'a' is typed. because we don't know earlier whether
+ or not a 'y' will follow. However, prompt-toolkit should already give
+ some visual feedback of the typed character.
+ """
+ event.app.current_buffer.insert_text("z")
+
+ @bindings.add("a", "b", "c")
+ def _(event):
+ "Typing 'abc' should insert 'd'."
+ event.app.current_buffer.insert_text("d")
+
+ @bindings.add("c-t")
+ def _(event):
+ """
+ Print 'hello world' in the terminal when ControlT is pressed.
+
+ We use ``run_in_terminal``, because that ensures that the prompt is
+ hidden right before ``print_hello`` gets executed and it's drawn again
+ after it. (Otherwise this would destroy the output.)
+ """
+
+ def print_hello():
+ print("hello world")
+
+ run_in_terminal(print_hello)
+
+ @bindings.add("c-k")
+ async def _(event):
+ """
+ Example of asyncio coroutine as a key binding.
+ """
+ try:
+ for i in range(5):
+ async with in_terminal():
+ print("hello")
+ await asyncio.sleep(1)
+ except asyncio.CancelledError:
+ print("Prompt terminated before we completed.")
+
+ # Read input.
+ print('Press F4 to insert "hello world", type "xy" to insert "z":')
+ text = prompt("> ", key_bindings=bindings)
+ print("You said: %s" % text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()