summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/zstd/fse_compress.c
blob: 3fec4a3bab3e785cbfcbb984f9773fe8396a30aa (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
/* ******************************************************************
 * FSE : Finite State Entropy encoder
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 *  You can contact the author at :
 *  - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
 *  - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
 *
 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
****************************************************************** */

/* **************************************************************
*  Includes
****************************************************************/
#include "compiler.h"
#include "mem.h"        /* U32, U16, etc. */
#include "debug.h"      /* assert, DEBUGLOG */
#include "hist.h"       /* HIST_count_wksp */
#include "bitstream.h"
#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "fse.h"
#include "error_private.h"
#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MALLOC
#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_MATH64
#include "zstd_deps.h"  /* ZSTD_malloc, ZSTD_free, ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memset */
#include "bits.h" /* ZSTD_highbit32 */


/* **************************************************************
*  Error Management
****************************************************************/
#define FSE_isError ERR_isError


/* **************************************************************
*  Templates
****************************************************************/
/*
  designed to be included
  for type-specific functions (template emulation in C)
  Objective is to write these functions only once, for improved maintenance
*/

/* safety checks */
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION
#  error "FSE_FUNCTION_EXTENSION must be defined"
#endif
#ifndef FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE
#  error "FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE must be defined"
#endif

/* Function names */
#define FSE_CAT(X,Y) X##Y
#define FSE_FUNCTION_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)
#define FSE_TYPE_NAME(X,Y) FSE_CAT(X,Y)


/* Function templates */

/* FSE_buildCTable_wksp() :
 * Same as FSE_buildCTable(), but using an externally allocated scratch buffer (`workSpace`).
 * wkspSize should be sized to handle worst case situation, which is `1<<max_tableLog * sizeof(FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)`
 * workSpace must also be properly aligned with FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE requirements
 */
size_t FSE_buildCTable_wksp(FSE_CTable* ct,
                      const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
                            void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
{
    U32 const tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
    U32 const tableMask = tableSize - 1;
    void* const ptr = ct;
    U16* const tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
    void* const FSCT = ((U32*)ptr) + 1 /* header */ + (tableLog ? tableSize>>1 : 1) ;
    FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* const symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) (FSCT);
    U32 const step = FSE_TABLESTEP(tableSize);
    U32 const maxSV1 = maxSymbolValue+1;

    U16* cumul = (U16*)workSpace;   /* size = maxSV1 */
    FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE* const tableSymbol = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE*)(cumul + (maxSV1+1));  /* size = tableSize */

    U32 highThreshold = tableSize-1;

    assert(((size_t)workSpace & 1) == 0);  /* Must be 2 bytes-aligned */
    if (FSE_BUILD_CTABLE_WORKSPACE_SIZE(maxSymbolValue, tableLog) > wkspSize) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
    /* CTable header */
    tableU16[-2] = (U16) tableLog;
    tableU16[-1] = (U16) maxSymbolValue;
    assert(tableLog < 16);   /* required for threshold strategy to work */

    /* For explanations on how to distribute symbol values over the table :
     * https://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2014/02/fse-distributing-symbol-values.html */

     #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
     ZSTD_memset(tableSymbol, 0, sizeof(*tableSymbol) * tableSize);   /* useless initialization, just to keep scan-build happy */
     #endif

    /* symbol start positions */
    {   U32 u;
        cumul[0] = 0;
        for (u=1; u <= maxSV1; u++) {
            if (normalizedCounter[u-1]==-1) {  /* Low proba symbol */
                cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + 1;
                tableSymbol[highThreshold--] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)(u-1);
            } else {
                assert(normalizedCounter[u-1] >= 0);
                cumul[u] = cumul[u-1] + (U16)normalizedCounter[u-1];
                assert(cumul[u] >= cumul[u-1]);  /* no overflow */
        }   }
        cumul[maxSV1] = (U16)(tableSize+1);
    }

    /* Spread symbols */
    if (highThreshold == tableSize - 1) {
        /* Case for no low prob count symbols. Lay down 8 bytes at a time
         * to reduce branch misses since we are operating on a small block
         */
        BYTE* const spread = tableSymbol + tableSize; /* size = tableSize + 8 (may write beyond tableSize) */
        {   U64 const add = 0x0101010101010101ull;
            size_t pos = 0;
            U64 sv = 0;
            U32 s;
            for (s=0; s<maxSV1; ++s, sv += add) {
                int i;
                int const n = normalizedCounter[s];
                MEM_write64(spread + pos, sv);
                for (i = 8; i < n; i += 8) {
                    MEM_write64(spread + pos + i, sv);
                }
                assert(n>=0);
                pos += (size_t)n;
            }
        }
        /* Spread symbols across the table. Lack of lowprob symbols means that
         * we don't need variable sized inner loop, so we can unroll the loop and
         * reduce branch misses.
         */
        {   size_t position = 0;
            size_t s;
            size_t const unroll = 2; /* Experimentally determined optimal unroll */
            assert(tableSize % unroll == 0); /* FSE_MIN_TABLELOG is 5 */
            for (s = 0; s < (size_t)tableSize; s += unroll) {
                size_t u;
                for (u = 0; u < unroll; ++u) {
                    size_t const uPosition = (position + (u * step)) & tableMask;
                    tableSymbol[uPosition] = spread[s + u];
                }
                position = (position + (unroll * step)) & tableMask;
            }
            assert(position == 0);   /* Must have initialized all positions */
        }
    } else {
        U32 position = 0;
        U32 symbol;
        for (symbol=0; symbol<maxSV1; symbol++) {
            int nbOccurrences;
            int const freq = normalizedCounter[symbol];
            for (nbOccurrences=0; nbOccurrences<freq; nbOccurrences++) {
                tableSymbol[position] = (FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE)symbol;
                position = (position + step) & tableMask;
                while (position > highThreshold)
                    position = (position + step) & tableMask;   /* Low proba area */
        }   }
        assert(position==0);  /* Must have initialized all positions */
    }

    /* Build table */
    {   U32 u; for (u=0; u<tableSize; u++) {
        FSE_FUNCTION_TYPE s = tableSymbol[u];   /* note : static analyzer may not understand tableSymbol is properly initialized */
        tableU16[cumul[s]++] = (U16) (tableSize+u);   /* TableU16 : sorted by symbol order; gives next state value */
    }   }

    /* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
    {   unsigned total = 0;
        unsigned s;
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
            switch (normalizedCounter[s])
            {
            case  0:
                /* filling nonetheless, for compatibility with FSE_getMaxNbBits() */
                symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = ((tableLog+1) << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
                break;

            case -1:
            case  1:
                symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (tableLog << 16) - (1<<tableLog);
                assert(total <= INT_MAX);
                symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - 1);
                total ++;
                break;
            default :
                assert(normalizedCounter[s] > 1);
                {   U32 const maxBitsOut = tableLog - ZSTD_highbit32 ((U32)normalizedCounter[s]-1);
                    U32 const minStatePlus = (U32)normalizedCounter[s] << maxBitsOut;
                    symbolTT[s].deltaNbBits = (maxBitsOut << 16) - minStatePlus;
                    symbolTT[s].deltaFindState = (int)(total - (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s]);
                    total +=  (unsigned)normalizedCounter[s];
    }   }   }   }

#if 0  /* debug : symbol costs */
    DEBUGLOG(5, "\n --- table statistics : ");
    {   U32 symbol;
        for (symbol=0; symbol<=maxSymbolValue; symbol++) {
            DEBUGLOG(5, "%3u: w=%3i,   maxBits=%u, fracBits=%.2f",
                symbol, normalizedCounter[symbol],
                FSE_getMaxNbBits(symbolTT, symbol),
                (double)FSE_bitCost(symbolTT, tableLog, symbol, 8) / 256);
    }   }
#endif

    return 0;
}



#ifndef FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY

/*-**************************************************************
*  FSE NCount encoding
****************************************************************/
size_t FSE_NCountWriteBound(unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
{
    size_t const maxHeaderSize = (((maxSymbolValue+1) * tableLog
                                   + 4 /* bitCount initialized at 4 */
                                   + 2 /* first two symbols may use one additional bit each */) / 8)
                                    + 1 /* round up to whole nb bytes */
                                    + 2 /* additional two bytes for bitstream flush */;
    return maxSymbolValue ? maxHeaderSize : FSE_NCOUNTBOUND;  /* maxSymbolValue==0 ? use default */
}

static size_t
FSE_writeNCount_generic (void* header, size_t headerBufferSize,
                   const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog,
                         unsigned writeIsSafe)
{
    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) header;
    BYTE* out = ostart;
    BYTE* const oend = ostart + headerBufferSize;
    int nbBits;
    const int tableSize = 1 << tableLog;
    int remaining;
    int threshold;
    U32 bitStream = 0;
    int bitCount = 0;
    unsigned symbol = 0;
    unsigned const alphabetSize = maxSymbolValue + 1;
    int previousIs0 = 0;

    /* Table Size */
    bitStream += (tableLog-FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) << bitCount;
    bitCount  += 4;

    /* Init */
    remaining = tableSize+1;   /* +1 for extra accuracy */
    threshold = tableSize;
    nbBits = tableLog+1;

    while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && (remaining>1)) {  /* stops at 1 */
        if (previousIs0) {
            unsigned start = symbol;
            while ((symbol < alphabetSize) && !normalizedCounter[symbol]) symbol++;
            if (symbol == alphabetSize) break;   /* incorrect distribution */
            while (symbol >= start+24) {
                start+=24;
                bitStream += 0xFFFFU << bitCount;
                if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend-2))
                    return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* Buffer overflow */
                out[0] = (BYTE) bitStream;
                out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
                out+=2;
                bitStream>>=16;
            }
            while (symbol >= start+3) {
                start+=3;
                bitStream += 3 << bitCount;
                bitCount += 2;
            }
            bitStream += (symbol-start) << bitCount;
            bitCount += 2;
            if (bitCount>16) {
                if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
                    return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* Buffer overflow */
                out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
                out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
                out += 2;
                bitStream >>= 16;
                bitCount -= 16;
        }   }
        {   int count = normalizedCounter[symbol++];
            int const max = (2*threshold-1) - remaining;
            remaining -= count < 0 ? -count : count;
            count++;   /* +1 for extra accuracy */
            if (count>=threshold)
                count += max;   /* [0..max[ [max..threshold[ (...) [threshold+max 2*threshold[ */
            bitStream += count << bitCount;
            bitCount  += nbBits;
            bitCount  -= (count<max);
            previousIs0  = (count==1);
            if (remaining<1) return ERROR(GENERIC);
            while (remaining<threshold) { nbBits--; threshold>>=1; }
        }
        if (bitCount>16) {
            if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
                return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* Buffer overflow */
            out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
            out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
            out += 2;
            bitStream >>= 16;
            bitCount -= 16;
    }   }

    if (remaining != 1)
        return ERROR(GENERIC);  /* incorrect normalized distribution */
    assert(symbol <= alphabetSize);

    /* flush remaining bitStream */
    if ((!writeIsSafe) && (out > oend - 2))
        return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* Buffer overflow */
    out[0] = (BYTE)bitStream;
    out[1] = (BYTE)(bitStream>>8);
    out+= (bitCount+7) /8;

    return (out-ostart);
}


size_t FSE_writeNCount (void* buffer, size_t bufferSize,
                  const short* normalizedCounter, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog)
{
    if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);   /* Unsupported */
    if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* Unsupported */

    if (bufferSize < FSE_NCountWriteBound(maxSymbolValue, tableLog))
        return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 0);

    return FSE_writeNCount_generic(buffer, bufferSize, normalizedCounter, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, 1 /* write in buffer is safe */);
}


/*-**************************************************************
*  FSE Compression Code
****************************************************************/

/* provides the minimum logSize to safely represent a distribution */
static unsigned FSE_minTableLog(size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
{
    U32 minBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize)) + 1;
    U32 minBitsSymbols = ZSTD_highbit32(maxSymbolValue) + 2;
    U32 minBits = minBitsSrc < minBitsSymbols ? minBitsSrc : minBitsSymbols;
    assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
    return minBits;
}

unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned minus)
{
    U32 maxBitsSrc = ZSTD_highbit32((U32)(srcSize - 1)) - minus;
    U32 tableLog = maxTableLog;
    U32 minBits = FSE_minTableLog(srcSize, maxSymbolValue);
    assert(srcSize > 1); /* Not supported, RLE should be used instead */
    if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
    if (maxBitsSrc < tableLog) tableLog = maxBitsSrc;   /* Accuracy can be reduced */
    if (minBits > tableLog) tableLog = minBits;   /* Need a minimum to safely represent all symbol values */
    if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MIN_TABLELOG;
    if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) tableLog = FSE_MAX_TABLELOG;
    return tableLog;
}

unsigned FSE_optimalTableLog(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
{
    return FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(maxTableLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, 2);
}

/* Secondary normalization method.
   To be used when primary method fails. */

static size_t FSE_normalizeM2(short* norm, U32 tableLog, const unsigned* count, size_t total, U32 maxSymbolValue, short lowProbCount)
{
    short const NOT_YET_ASSIGNED = -2;
    U32 s;
    U32 distributed = 0;
    U32 ToDistribute;

    /* Init */
    U32 const lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);
    U32 lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) >> (tableLog + 1));

    for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
        if (count[s] == 0) {
            norm[s]=0;
            continue;
        }
        if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
            norm[s] = lowProbCount;
            distributed++;
            total -= count[s];
            continue;
        }
        if (count[s] <= lowOne) {
            norm[s] = 1;
            distributed++;
            total -= count[s];
            continue;
        }

        norm[s]=NOT_YET_ASSIGNED;
    }
    ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;

    if (ToDistribute == 0)
        return 0;

    if ((total / ToDistribute) > lowOne) {
        /* risk of rounding to zero */
        lowOne = (U32)((total * 3) / (ToDistribute * 2));
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
            if ((norm[s] == NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) && (count[s] <= lowOne)) {
                norm[s] = 1;
                distributed++;
                total -= count[s];
                continue;
        }   }
        ToDistribute = (1 << tableLog) - distributed;
    }

    if (distributed == maxSymbolValue+1) {
        /* all values are pretty poor;
           probably incompressible data (should have already been detected);
           find max, then give all remaining points to max */
        U32 maxV = 0, maxC = 0;
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
            if (count[s] > maxC) { maxV=s; maxC=count[s]; }
        norm[maxV] += (short)ToDistribute;
        return 0;
    }

    if (total == 0) {
        /* all of the symbols were low enough for the lowOne or lowThreshold */
        for (s=0; ToDistribute > 0; s = (s+1)%(maxSymbolValue+1))
            if (norm[s] > 0) { ToDistribute--; norm[s]++; }
        return 0;
    }

    {   U64 const vStepLog = 62 - tableLog;
        U64 const mid = (1ULL << (vStepLog-1)) - 1;
        U64 const rStep = ZSTD_div64((((U64)1<<vStepLog) * ToDistribute) + mid, (U32)total);   /* scale on remaining */
        U64 tmpTotal = mid;
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
            if (norm[s]==NOT_YET_ASSIGNED) {
                U64 const end = tmpTotal + (count[s] * rStep);
                U32 const sStart = (U32)(tmpTotal >> vStepLog);
                U32 const sEnd = (U32)(end >> vStepLog);
                U32 const weight = sEnd - sStart;
                if (weight < 1)
                    return ERROR(GENERIC);
                norm[s] = (short)weight;
                tmpTotal = end;
    }   }   }

    return 0;
}

size_t FSE_normalizeCount (short* normalizedCounter, unsigned tableLog,
                           const unsigned* count, size_t total,
                           unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned useLowProbCount)
{
    /* Sanity checks */
    if (tableLog==0) tableLog = FSE_DEFAULT_TABLELOG;
    if (tableLog < FSE_MIN_TABLELOG) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* Unsupported size */
    if (tableLog > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);   /* Unsupported size */
    if (tableLog < FSE_minTableLog(total, maxSymbolValue)) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* Too small tableLog, compression potentially impossible */

    {   static U32 const rtbTable[] = {     0, 473195, 504333, 520860, 550000, 700000, 750000, 830000 };
        short const lowProbCount = useLowProbCount ? -1 : 1;
        U64 const scale = 62 - tableLog;
        U64 const step = ZSTD_div64((U64)1<<62, (U32)total);   /* <== here, one division ! */
        U64 const vStep = 1ULL<<(scale-20);
        int stillToDistribute = 1<<tableLog;
        unsigned s;
        unsigned largest=0;
        short largestP=0;
        U32 lowThreshold = (U32)(total >> tableLog);

        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
            if (count[s] == total) return 0;   /* rle special case */
            if (count[s] == 0) { normalizedCounter[s]=0; continue; }
            if (count[s] <= lowThreshold) {
                normalizedCounter[s] = lowProbCount;
                stillToDistribute--;
            } else {
                short proba = (short)((count[s]*step) >> scale);
                if (proba<8) {
                    U64 restToBeat = vStep * rtbTable[proba];
                    proba += (count[s]*step) - ((U64)proba<<scale) > restToBeat;
                }
                if (proba > largestP) { largestP=proba; largest=s; }
                normalizedCounter[s] = proba;
                stillToDistribute -= proba;
        }   }
        if (-stillToDistribute >= (normalizedCounter[largest] >> 1)) {
            /* corner case, need another normalization method */
            size_t const errorCode = FSE_normalizeM2(normalizedCounter, tableLog, count, total, maxSymbolValue, lowProbCount);
            if (FSE_isError(errorCode)) return errorCode;
        }
        else normalizedCounter[largest] += (short)stillToDistribute;
    }

#if 0
    {   /* Print Table (debug) */
        U32 s;
        U32 nTotal = 0;
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
            RAWLOG(2, "%3i: %4i \n", s, normalizedCounter[s]);
        for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
            nTotal += abs(normalizedCounter[s]);
        if (nTotal != (1U<<tableLog))
            RAWLOG(2, "Warning !!! Total == %u != %u !!!", nTotal, 1U<<tableLog);
        getchar();
    }
#endif

    return tableLog;
}

/* fake FSE_CTable, for rle input (always same symbol) */
size_t FSE_buildCTable_rle (FSE_CTable* ct, BYTE symbolValue)
{
    void* ptr = ct;
    U16* tableU16 = ( (U16*) ptr) + 2;
    void* FSCTptr = (U32*)ptr + 2;
    FSE_symbolCompressionTransform* symbolTT = (FSE_symbolCompressionTransform*) FSCTptr;

    /* header */
    tableU16[-2] = (U16) 0;
    tableU16[-1] = (U16) symbolValue;

    /* Build table */
    tableU16[0] = 0;
    tableU16[1] = 0;   /* just in case */

    /* Build Symbol Transformation Table */
    symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaNbBits = 0;
    symbolTT[symbolValue].deltaFindState = 0;

    return 0;
}


static size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
                           const FSE_CTable* ct, const unsigned fast)
{
    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) src;
    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
    const BYTE* ip=iend;

    BIT_CStream_t bitC;
    FSE_CState_t CState1, CState2;

    /* init */
    if (srcSize <= 2) return 0;
    { size_t const initError = BIT_initCStream(&bitC, dst, dstSize);
      if (FSE_isError(initError)) return 0; /* not enough space available to write a bitstream */ }

#define FSE_FLUSHBITS(s)  (fast ? BIT_flushBitsFast(s) : BIT_flushBits(s))

    if (srcSize & 1) {
        FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
        FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
        FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
        FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
    } else {
        FSE_initCState2(&CState2, ct, *--ip);
        FSE_initCState2(&CState1, ct, *--ip);
    }

    /* join to mod 4 */
    srcSize -= 2;
    if ((sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) && (srcSize & 2)) {  /* test bit 2 */
        FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
        FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
        FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
    }

    /* 2 or 4 encoding per loop */
    while ( ip>istart ) {

        FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);

        if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 < FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*2+7 )   /* this test must be static */
            FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);

        FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);

        if (sizeof(bitC.bitContainer)*8 > FSE_MAX_TABLELOG*4+7 ) {  /* this test must be static */
            FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState2, *--ip);
            FSE_encodeSymbol(&bitC, &CState1, *--ip);
        }

        FSE_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
    }

    FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState2);
    FSE_flushCState(&bitC, &CState1);
    return BIT_closeCStream(&bitC);
}

size_t FSE_compress_usingCTable (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
                           const FSE_CTable* ct)
{
    unsigned const fast = (dstSize >= FSE_BLOCKBOUND(srcSize));

    if (fast)
        return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 1);
    else
        return FSE_compress_usingCTable_generic(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, ct, 0);
}


size_t FSE_compressBound(size_t size) { return FSE_COMPRESSBOUND(size); }

#endif   /* FSE_COMMONDEFS_ONLY */