summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/runtime/libgcry.c
blob: c5a8171cdb0c264dba56433b218ccec43f170518 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
/* gcry.c - rsyslog's libgcrypt based crypto provider
 *
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Adiscon GmbH.
 *
 * We need to store some additional information in support of encryption.
 * For this, we create a side-file, which is named like the actual log
 * file, but with the suffix ".encinfo" appended. It contains the following
 * records:
 * IV:<hex>   The initial vector used at block start. Also indicates start
 *            start of block.
 * END:<int>  The end offset of the block, as uint64_t in decimal notation.
 *            This is used during encryption to know when the current
 *            encryption block ends.
 * For the current implementation, there must always be an IV record
 * followed by an END record. Each records is LF-terminated. Record
 * types can simply be extended in the future by specifying new
 * types (like "IV") before the colon.
 * To identify a file as rsyslog encryption info file, it must start with
 * the line "FILETYPE:rsyslog-enrcyption-info"
 * There are some size constraints: the recordtype must be 31 bytes at
 * most and the actual value (between : and LF) must be 1023 bytes at most.
 *
 * This file is part of rsyslog.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *       -or-
 *       see COPYING.ASL20 in the source distribution
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "rsyslog.h"
#include "srUtils.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "libgcry.h"

#define READBUF_SIZE 4096	/* size of the read buffer */

static rsRetVal rsgcryBlkBegin(gcryfile gf);

int
rsgcryAlgoname2Algo(char *const __restrict__ algoname)
{
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "3DES")) return GCRY_CIPHER_3DES;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "CAST5")) return GCRY_CIPHER_CAST5;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "BLOWFISH")) return GCRY_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "AES128")) return GCRY_CIPHER_AES128;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "AES192")) return GCRY_CIPHER_AES192;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "AES256")) return GCRY_CIPHER_AES256;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "TWOFISH")) return GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "TWOFISH128")) return GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH128;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "ARCFOUR")) return GCRY_CIPHER_ARCFOUR;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "DES")) return GCRY_CIPHER_DES;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "SERPENT128")) return GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT128;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "SERPENT192")) return GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT192;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "SERPENT256")) return GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT256;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "RFC2268_40")) return GCRY_CIPHER_RFC2268_40;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "SEED")) return GCRY_CIPHER_SEED;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "CAMELLIA128")) return GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA128;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "CAMELLIA192")) return GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA192;
	if(!strcmp((char*)algoname, "CAMELLIA256")) return GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA256;
	return GCRY_CIPHER_NONE;
}

int
rsgcryModename2Mode(char *const __restrict__ modename)
{
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "ECB")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "CFB")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB;
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "CBC")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "STREAM")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_STREAM;
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "OFB")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OFB;
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "CTR")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
#	ifdef GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP
	if(!strcmp((char*)modename, "AESWRAP")) return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP;
#	endif
	return GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE;
}
static rsRetVal
eiWriteRec(gcryfile gf, const char *recHdr, size_t lenRecHdr, const char *buf, size_t lenBuf)
{
	struct iovec iov[3];
	ssize_t nwritten, towrite;
	DEFiRet;

	iov[0].iov_base = (void*)recHdr;
	iov[0].iov_len = lenRecHdr;
	iov[1].iov_base = (void*)buf;
	iov[1].iov_len = lenBuf;
	iov[2].iov_base = (void*)"\n";
	iov[2].iov_len = 1;
	towrite = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len + iov[2].iov_len;
	nwritten = writev(gf->fd, iov, sizeof(iov)/sizeof(struct iovec));
	if(nwritten != towrite) {
		DBGPRINTF("eiWrite%s: error writing file, towrite %d, "
			"nwritten %d\n", recHdr, (int) towrite, (int) nwritten);
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_EI_WR_ERR);
	}
	DBGPRINTF("encryption info file %s: written %s, len %d\n",
		  recHdr, gf->eiName, (int) nwritten);
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
eiOpenRead(gcryfile gf)
{
	DEFiRet;
	gf->fd = open((char*)gf->eiName, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
	if(gf->fd == -1) {
		ABORT_FINALIZE(errno == ENOENT ? RS_RET_EI_NO_EXISTS : RS_RET_EI_OPN_ERR);
	}
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
eiRead(gcryfile gf)
{
	ssize_t nRead;
	DEFiRet;

	if(gf->readBuf == NULL) {
		CHKmalloc(gf->readBuf = malloc(READBUF_SIZE));
	}

	nRead = read(gf->fd, gf->readBuf, READBUF_SIZE);
	if(nRead <= 0) { /* TODO: provide specific EOF case? */
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}
	gf->readBufMaxIdx = (int16_t) nRead;
	gf->readBufIdx = 0;

finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}


/* returns EOF on any kind of error */
static int
eiReadChar(gcryfile gf)
{
	int c;

	if(gf->readBufIdx >= gf->readBufMaxIdx) {
		if(eiRead(gf) != RS_RET_OK) {
			c = EOF;
			goto finalize_it;
		}
	}
	c = gf->readBuf[gf->readBufIdx++];
finalize_it:
	return c;
}


static rsRetVal
eiCheckFiletype(gcryfile gf)
{
	char hdrBuf[128];
	size_t toRead, didRead;
	sbool bNeedClose = 0;
	DEFiRet;

	if(gf->fd == -1) {
		CHKiRet(eiOpenRead(gf));
		assert(gf->fd != -1); /* cannot happen after successful return */
		bNeedClose = 1;
	}

	if(Debug) memset(hdrBuf, 0, sizeof(hdrBuf)); /* for dbgprintf below! */
	toRead = sizeof("FILETYPE:")-1 + sizeof(RSGCRY_FILETYPE_NAME)-1 + 1;
	didRead = read(gf->fd, hdrBuf, toRead);
	if(bNeedClose) {
		close(gf->fd);
		gf->fd = -1;
	}
	DBGPRINTF("eiCheckFiletype read %zd bytes: '%s'\n", didRead, hdrBuf);
	if(   didRead != toRead
	   || strncmp(hdrBuf, "FILETYPE:" RSGCRY_FILETYPE_NAME "\n", toRead))
		iRet = RS_RET_EI_INVLD_FILE;
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

/* rectype/value must be EIF_MAX_*_LEN+1 long!
 * returns 0 on success or something else on error/EOF
 */
static rsRetVal
eiGetRecord(gcryfile gf, char *rectype, char *value)
{
	unsigned short i, j;
	int c;
	DEFiRet;

	c = eiReadChar(gf);
	if(c == EOF) { ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_NO_DATA); }
	for(i = 0 ; i < EIF_MAX_RECTYPE_LEN ; ++i) {
		if(c == ':' || c == EOF)
			break;
		rectype[i] = c;
		c = eiReadChar(gf);
	}
	if(c != ':') { ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR); }
	rectype[i] = '\0';
	j = 0;
	for(++i ; i < EIF_MAX_VALUE_LEN ; ++i, ++j) {
		c = eiReadChar(gf);
		if(c == '\n' || c == EOF)
			break;
		value[j] = c;
	}
	if(c != '\n') { ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR); }
	value[j] = '\0';
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
eiGetIV(gcryfile gf, uchar *iv, size_t leniv)
{
	char rectype[EIF_MAX_RECTYPE_LEN+1];
	char value[EIF_MAX_VALUE_LEN+1];
	size_t valueLen;
	unsigned short i, j;
	unsigned char nibble;
	DEFiRet;

	CHKiRet(eiGetRecord(gf, rectype, value));
	const char *const cmp_IV = "IV"; // work-around for static analyzer
	if(strcmp(rectype, cmp_IV)) {
		DBGPRINTF("no IV record found when expected, record type "
			"seen is '%s'\n", rectype);
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}
	valueLen = strlen(value);
	if(valueLen/2 != leniv) {
		DBGPRINTF("length of IV is %zd, expected %zd\n",
			valueLen/2, leniv);
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}

	for(i = j = 0 ; i < valueLen ; ++i) {
		if(value[i] >= '0' && value[i] <= '9')
			nibble = value[i] - '0';
		else if(value[i] >= 'a' && value[i] <= 'f')
			nibble = value[i] - 'a' + 10;
		else {
			DBGPRINTF("invalid IV '%s'\n", value);
			ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
		}
		if(i % 2 == 0)
			iv[j] = nibble << 4;
		else
			iv[j++] |= nibble;
	}
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
eiGetEND(gcryfile gf, off64_t *offs)
{
	char rectype[EIF_MAX_RECTYPE_LEN+1];
	char value[EIF_MAX_VALUE_LEN+1];
	DEFiRet;

	CHKiRet(eiGetRecord(gf, rectype, value));
	const char *const const_END = "END"; // clang static analyzer work-around
	if(strcmp(rectype, const_END)) {
		DBGPRINTF("no END record found when expected, record type "
			  "seen is '%s'\n", rectype);
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}
	*offs = atoll(value);
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
eiOpenAppend(gcryfile gf)
{
	rsRetVal localRet;
	DEFiRet;
	localRet = eiCheckFiletype(gf);
	if(localRet == RS_RET_OK) {
		gf->fd = open((char*)gf->eiName,
			       O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
		if(gf->fd == -1) {
			ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_EI_OPN_ERR);
		}
	} else if(localRet == RS_RET_EI_NO_EXISTS) {
		/* looks like we need to create a new file */
		gf->fd = open((char*)gf->eiName,
			       O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
		if(gf->fd == -1) {
			ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_EI_OPN_ERR);
		}
		CHKiRet(eiWriteRec(gf, "FILETYPE:", 9, RSGCRY_FILETYPE_NAME,
			    sizeof(RSGCRY_FILETYPE_NAME)-1));
	} else {
		gf->fd = -1;
		ABORT_FINALIZE(localRet);
	}
	DBGPRINTF("encryption info file %s: opened as #%d\n",
		gf->eiName, gf->fd);
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal __attribute__((nonnull(2)))
eiWriteIV(gcryfile gf, const uchar *const iv)
{
	static const char hexchars[16] =
	   {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
	unsigned iSrc, iDst;
	char hex[4096];
	DEFiRet;

	if(gf->blkLength > sizeof(hex)/2) {
		DBGPRINTF("eiWriteIV: crypto block len way too large, aborting "
			  "write");
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}

	for(iSrc = iDst = 0 ; iSrc < gf->blkLength ; ++iSrc) {
		hex[iDst++] = hexchars[iv[iSrc]>>4];
		hex[iDst++] = hexchars[iv[iSrc]&0x0f];
	}

	iRet = eiWriteRec(gf, "IV:", 3, hex, gf->blkLength*2);
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

/* we do not return an error state, as we MUST close the file,
 * no matter what happens.
 */
static void
eiClose(gcryfile gf, off64_t offsLogfile)
{
	char offs[21];
	size_t len;
	if(gf->fd == -1)
		return;
	if(gf->openMode == 'w') {
		/* 2^64 is 20 digits, so the snprintf buffer is large enough */
		len = snprintf(offs, sizeof(offs), "%lld", (long long) offsLogfile);
		eiWriteRec(gf, "END:", 4, offs, len);
	}
	gcry_cipher_close(gf->chd);
	free(gf->readBuf);
	close(gf->fd);
	gf->fd = -1;
	DBGPRINTF("encryption info file %s: closed\n", gf->eiName);
}

/* this returns the number of bytes left inside the block or -1, if the block
 * size is unbounded. The function automatically handles end-of-block and begins
 * to read the next block in this case.
 */
rsRetVal
gcryfileGetBytesLeftInBlock(gcryfile gf, ssize_t *left)
{
	DEFiRet;
	if(gf->bytesToBlkEnd == 0) {
		DBGPRINTF("libgcry: end of current crypto block\n");
		gcry_cipher_close(gf->chd);
		CHKiRet(rsgcryBlkBegin(gf));
	}
	*left = gf->bytesToBlkEnd;
finalize_it:
	// TODO: remove once this code is sufficiently well-proven
	DBGPRINTF("gcryfileGetBytesLeftInBlock returns %lld, iRet %d\n", (long long) *left, iRet);
	RETiRet;
}

/* this is a special functon for use by the rsyslog disk queue subsystem. It
 * needs to have the capability to delete state when a queue file is rolled
 * over. This simply generates the file name and deletes it. It must take care
 * of "all" state files, which currently happens to be a single one.
 */
rsRetVal
gcryfileDeleteState(uchar *logfn)
{
	char fn[MAXFNAME+1];
	DEFiRet;
	snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s%s", logfn, ENCINFO_SUFFIX);
	fn[MAXFNAME] = '\0'; /* be on save side */
	DBGPRINTF("crypto provider deletes state file '%s' on request\n", fn);
	unlink(fn);
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
gcryfileConstruct(gcryctx ctx, gcryfile *pgf, uchar *logfn)
{
	char fn[MAXFNAME+1];
	gcryfile gf;
	DEFiRet;

	CHKmalloc(gf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gcryfile_s)));
	gf->ctx = ctx;
	gf->fd = -1;
	snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s%s", logfn, ENCINFO_SUFFIX);
	fn[MAXFNAME] = '\0'; /* be on save side */
	gf->eiName = (uchar*) strdup(fn);
	*pgf = gf;
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}


gcryctx
gcryCtxNew(void)
{
	gcryctx ctx;
	ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct gcryctx_s));
	if(ctx != NULL) {
		ctx->algo = GCRY_CIPHER_AES128;
		ctx->mode = GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
	}
	return ctx;
}

int
gcryfileDestruct(gcryfile gf, off64_t offsLogfile)
{
	int r = 0;
	if(gf == NULL)
		goto done;

	DBGPRINTF("libgcry: close file %s\n", gf->eiName);
	eiClose(gf, offsLogfile);
	if(gf->bDeleteOnClose) {
		DBGPRINTF("unlink file '%s' due to bDeleteOnClose set\n", gf->eiName);
		unlink((char*)gf->eiName);
	}
	free(gf->eiName);
	free(gf);
done:	return r;
}
void
rsgcryCtxDel(gcryctx ctx)
{
	if(ctx != NULL) {
		free(ctx->key);
		free(ctx);
	}
}

static void
addPadding(gcryfile pF, uchar *buf, size_t *plen)
{
	unsigned i;
	size_t nPad;
	nPad = (pF->blkLength - *plen % pF->blkLength) % pF->blkLength;
	DBGPRINTF("libgcry: addPadding %zd chars, blkLength %zd, mod %zd, pad %zd\n",
		  *plen, pF->blkLength, *plen % pF->blkLength, nPad);
	for(i = 0 ; i < nPad ; ++i)
		buf[(*plen)+i] = 0x00;
	(*plen)+= nPad;
}

static void ATTR_NONNULL()
removePadding(uchar *const buf, size_t *const plen)
{
	const size_t len = *plen;
	size_t iSrc, iDst;

	iSrc = 0;
	/* skip to first NUL */
	while(iSrc < len && buf[iSrc] == '\0') {
		++iSrc;
	}
	iDst = iSrc;

	while(iSrc < len) {
		if(buf[iSrc] != 0x00)
			buf[iDst++] = buf[iSrc];
		++iSrc;
	}

	*plen = iDst;
}

/* returns 0 on succes, positive if key length does not match and key
 * of return value size is required.
 */
int
rsgcrySetKey(gcryctx ctx, unsigned char *key, uint16_t keyLen)
{
	uint16_t reqKeyLen;
	int r;

	reqKeyLen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen(ctx->algo);
	if(keyLen != reqKeyLen) {
		r = reqKeyLen;
		goto done;
	}
	ctx->keyLen = keyLen;
	ctx->key = malloc(keyLen);
	memcpy(ctx->key, key, keyLen);
	r = 0;
done:	return r;
}

rsRetVal
rsgcrySetMode(gcryctx ctx, uchar *modename)
{
	int mode;
	DEFiRet;

	mode = rsgcryModename2Mode((char *)modename);
	if(mode == GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE) {
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_CRY_INVLD_MODE);
	}
	ctx->mode = mode;
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

rsRetVal
rsgcrySetAlgo(gcryctx ctx, uchar *algoname)
{
	int algo;
	DEFiRet;

	algo = rsgcryAlgoname2Algo((char *)algoname);
	if(algo == GCRY_CIPHER_NONE) {
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_CRY_INVLD_ALGO);
	}
	ctx->algo = algo;
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

/* We use random numbers to initiate the IV. Rsyslog runtime will ensure
 * we get a sufficiently large number.
 */
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-attributes"
#endif
static rsRetVal
#if defined(__clang__)
__attribute__((no_sanitize("shift"))) /* IV shift causes known overflow */
#endif
seedIV(gcryfile gf, uchar **iv)
{
	long rndnum = 0; /* keep compiler happy -- this value is always overriden */
	DEFiRet;

	CHKmalloc(*iv = calloc(1, gf->blkLength));
	for(size_t i = 0 ; i < gf->blkLength; ++i) {
		const int shift = (i % 4) * 8;
		if(shift == 0) { /* need new random data? */
			rndnum = randomNumber();
		}
		(*iv)[i] = 0xff & ((rndnum & (255u << shift)) >> shift);
	}
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

static rsRetVal
readIV(gcryfile gf, uchar **iv)
{
	rsRetVal localRet;
	DEFiRet;

	if(gf->fd == -1) {
		while(gf->fd == -1) {
			localRet = eiOpenRead(gf);
			if(localRet == RS_RET_EI_NO_EXISTS) {
				/* wait until it is created */
				srSleep(0, 10000);
			} else {
				CHKiRet(localRet);
			}
		}
		CHKiRet(eiCheckFiletype(gf));
	}
	*iv = malloc(gf->blkLength); /* do NOT zero-out! */
	iRet = eiGetIV(gf, *iv, (size_t) gf->blkLength);
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

/* this tries to read the END record. HOWEVER, no such record may be
 * present, which is the case if we handle a currently-written to queue
 * file. On the other hand, the queue file may contain multiple blocks. So
 * what we do is try to see if there is a block end or not - and set the
 * status accordingly. Note that once we found no end-of-block, we will never
 * retry. This is because that case can never happen under current queue
 * implementations. -- gerhards, 2013-05-16
 */
static rsRetVal
readBlkEnd(gcryfile gf)
{
	off64_t blkEnd;
	DEFiRet;

	iRet = eiGetEND(gf, &blkEnd);
	if(iRet == RS_RET_OK) {
		gf->bytesToBlkEnd = (ssize_t) blkEnd;
	} else if(iRet == RS_RET_NO_DATA) {
		gf->bytesToBlkEnd = -1;
	} else {
		FINALIZE;
	}

finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}


/* Read the block begin metadata and set our state variables accordingly. Can also
 * be used to init the first block in write case.
 */
static rsRetVal
rsgcryBlkBegin(gcryfile gf)
{
	gcry_error_t gcryError;
	uchar *iv = NULL;
	DEFiRet;
	const char openMode = gf->openMode;

	gcryError = gcry_cipher_open(&gf->chd, gf->ctx->algo, gf->ctx->mode, 0);
	if (gcryError) {
		DBGPRINTF("gcry_cipher_open failed:  %s/%s\n",
			gcry_strsource(gcryError), gcry_strerror(gcryError));
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}

	gcryError = gcry_cipher_setkey(gf->chd, gf->ctx->key, gf->ctx->keyLen);
	if (gcryError) {
		DBGPRINTF("gcry_cipher_setkey failed:  %s/%s\n",
			gcry_strsource(gcryError), gcry_strerror(gcryError));
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}

	if(openMode == 'r') {
		readIV(gf, &iv);
		readBlkEnd(gf);
	} else {
		CHKiRet(seedIV(gf, &iv));
	}

	gcryError = gcry_cipher_setiv(gf->chd, iv, gf->blkLength);
	if (gcryError) {
		DBGPRINTF("gcry_cipher_setiv failed:  %s/%s\n",
			gcry_strsource(gcryError), gcry_strerror(gcryError));
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}

	if(openMode == 'w') {
		CHKiRet(eiOpenAppend(gf));
		CHKiRet(eiWriteIV(gf, iv));
	}
finalize_it:
	free(iv);
	RETiRet;
}

rsRetVal
rsgcryInitCrypt(gcryctx ctx, gcryfile *pgf, uchar *fname, char openMode)
{
	gcryfile gf = NULL;
	DEFiRet;

	CHKiRet(gcryfileConstruct(ctx, &gf, fname));
	gf->openMode = openMode;
	gf->blkLength = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen(ctx->algo);
	CHKiRet(rsgcryBlkBegin(gf));
	*pgf = gf;
finalize_it:
	if(iRet != RS_RET_OK && gf != NULL)
		gcryfileDestruct(gf, -1);
	RETiRet;
}

rsRetVal
rsgcryEncrypt(gcryfile pF, uchar *buf, size_t *len)
{
	int gcryError;
	DEFiRet;
	
	if(*len == 0)
		FINALIZE;

	addPadding(pF, buf, len);
	gcryError = gcry_cipher_encrypt(pF->chd, buf, *len, NULL, 0);
	if(gcryError) {
		dbgprintf("gcry_cipher_encrypt failed:  %s/%s\n",
			gcry_strsource(gcryError),
			gcry_strerror(gcryError));
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}
finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}

/* TODO: handle multiple blocks
 * test-read END record; if present, store offset, else unbounded (current active block)
 * when decrypting, check if bound is reached. If yes, split into two blocks, get new IV for
 * second one.
 */
rsRetVal
rsgcryDecrypt(gcryfile pF, uchar *buf, size_t *len)
{
	gcry_error_t gcryError;
	DEFiRet;
	
	if(pF->bytesToBlkEnd != -1)
		pF->bytesToBlkEnd -= *len;
	gcryError = gcry_cipher_decrypt(pF->chd, buf, *len, NULL, 0);
	if(gcryError) {
		DBGPRINTF("gcry_cipher_decrypt failed:  %s/%s\n",
			gcry_strsource(gcryError),
			gcry_strerror(gcryError));
		ABORT_FINALIZE(RS_RET_ERR);
	}
	removePadding(buf, len);
	// TODO: remove dbgprintf once things are sufficently stable -- rgerhards, 2013-05-16
	dbgprintf("libgcry: decrypted, bytesToBlkEnd %lld, buffer is now '%50.50s'\n",
		(long long) pF->bytesToBlkEnd, buf);

finalize_it:
	RETiRet;
}



/* module-init dummy for potential later use */
int
rsgcryInit(void)
{
	return 0;
}

/* module-deinit dummy for potential later use */
void
rsgcryExit(void)
{
	return;
}