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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-30 18:31:44 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-30 18:31:44 +0000 |
commit | c23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5 (patch) | |
tree | 2772049aaf84b5c9d0ed12ec8d86812f7a7904b6 /library/core/src/macros | |
parent | Releasing progress-linux version 1.73.0+dfsg1-1~progress7.99u1. (diff) | |
download | rustc-c23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5.tar.xz rustc-c23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5.zip |
Merging upstream version 1.74.1+dfsg1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'library/core/src/macros')
-rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/macros/mod.rs | 93 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/macros/panic.md | 30 |
2 files changed, 118 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs b/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs index 14cc523b0..123661b35 100644 --- a/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs +++ b/library/core/src/macros/mod.rs @@ -168,6 +168,94 @@ pub macro assert_matches { }, } +/// A macro for defining `#[cfg]` match-like statements. +/// +/// It is similar to the `if/elif` C preprocessor macro by allowing definition of a cascade of +/// `#[cfg]` cases, emitting the implementation which matches first. +/// +/// This allows you to conveniently provide a long list `#[cfg]`'d blocks of code +/// without having to rewrite each clause multiple times. +/// +/// Trailing `_` wildcard match arms are **optional** and they indicate a fallback branch when +/// all previous declarations do not evaluate to true. +/// +/// # Example +/// +/// ``` +/// #![feature(cfg_match)] +/// +/// cfg_match! { +/// cfg(unix) => { +/// fn foo() { /* unix specific functionality */ } +/// } +/// cfg(target_pointer_width = "32") => { +/// fn foo() { /* non-unix, 32-bit functionality */ } +/// } +/// _ => { +/// fn foo() { /* fallback implementation */ } +/// } +/// } +/// ``` +#[unstable(feature = "cfg_match", issue = "115585")] +#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cfg_match"] +pub macro cfg_match { + // with a final wildcard + ( + $(cfg($initial_meta:meta) => { $($initial_tokens:item)* })+ + _ => { $($extra_tokens:item)* } + ) => { + cfg_match! { + @__items (); + $((($initial_meta) ($($initial_tokens)*)),)+ + (() ($($extra_tokens)*)), + } + }, + + // without a final wildcard + ( + $(cfg($extra_meta:meta) => { $($extra_tokens:item)* })* + ) => { + cfg_match! { + @__items (); + $((($extra_meta) ($($extra_tokens)*)),)* + } + }, + + // Internal and recursive macro to emit all the items + // + // Collects all the previous cfgs in a list at the beginning, so they can be + // negated. After the semicolon is all the remaining items. + (@__items ($($_:meta,)*);) => {}, + ( + @__items ($($no:meta,)*); + (($($yes:meta)?) ($($tokens:item)*)), + $($rest:tt,)* + ) => { + // Emit all items within one block, applying an appropriate #[cfg]. The + // #[cfg] will require all `$yes` matchers specified and must also negate + // all previous matchers. + #[cfg(all( + $($yes,)? + not(any($($no),*)) + ))] + cfg_match! { @__identity $($tokens)* } + + // Recurse to emit all other items in `$rest`, and when we do so add all + // our `$yes` matchers to the list of `$no` matchers as future emissions + // will have to negate everything we just matched as well. + cfg_match! { + @__items ($($no,)* $($yes,)?); + $($rest,)* + } + }, + + // Internal macro to make __apply work out right for different match types, + // because of how macros match/expand stuff. + (@__identity $($tokens:item)*) => { + $($tokens)* + } +} + /// Asserts that a boolean expression is `true` at runtime. /// /// This will invoke the [`panic!`] macro if the provided expression cannot be @@ -849,7 +937,8 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { /// assert_eq!(display, debug); /// ``` /// - /// For more information, see the documentation in [`std::fmt`]. + /// See [the formatting documentation in `std::fmt`](../std/fmt/index.html) + /// for details of the macro argument syntax, and further information. /// /// [`Display`]: crate::fmt::Display /// [`Debug`]: crate::fmt::Debug @@ -1043,7 +1132,7 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin { /// expression of type `&'static str` which represents all of the literals /// concatenated left-to-right. /// - /// Integer and floating point literals are stringified in order to be + /// Integer and floating point literals are [stringified](core::stringify) in order to be /// concatenated. /// /// # Examples diff --git a/library/core/src/macros/panic.md b/library/core/src/macros/panic.md index 8b549e187..60100c265 100644 --- a/library/core/src/macros/panic.md +++ b/library/core/src/macros/panic.md @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ tests. `panic!` is closely tied with the `unwrap` method of both [`Option`][ounwrap] and [`Result`][runwrap] enums. Both implementations call `panic!` when they are set to [`None`] or [`Err`] variants. -When using `panic!()` you can specify a string payload, that is built using -the [`format!`] syntax. That payload is used when injecting the panic into +When using `panic!()` you can specify a string payload that is built using +[formatting syntax]. That payload is used when injecting the panic into the calling Rust thread, causing the thread to panic entirely. The behavior of the default `std` hook, i.e. the code that runs directly @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ after the panic is invoked, is to print the message payload to call. You can override the panic hook using [`std::panic::set_hook()`]. Inside the hook a panic can be accessed as a `&dyn Any + Send`, which contains either a `&str` or `String` for regular `panic!()` invocations. +(Whether a particular invocation contains the payload at type `&str` or `String` is unspecified and can change.) To panic with a value of another other type, [`panic_any`] can be used. See also the macro [`compile_error!`], for raising errors during compilation. @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ For more detailed information about error handling check out the [book] or the [`panic_any`]: ../std/panic/fn.panic_any.html [`Box`]: ../std/boxed/struct.Box.html [`Any`]: crate::any::Any -[`format!`]: ../std/macro.format.html +[`format!` syntax]: ../std/fmt/index.html [book]: ../book/ch09-00-error-handling.html [`std::result`]: ../std/result/index.html @@ -64,6 +65,29 @@ For more detailed information about error handling check out the [book] or the If the main thread panics it will terminate all your threads and end your program with code `101`. +# Editions + +Behavior of the panic macros changed over editions. + +## 2021 and later + +In Rust 2021 and later, `panic!` always requires a format string and +the applicable format arguments, and is the same in `core` and `std`. +Use [`std::panic::panic_any(x)`](../std/panic/fn.panic_any.html) to +panic with an arbitrary payload. + +## 2018 and 2015 + +In Rust Editions prior to 2021, `std::panic!(x)` with a single +argument directly uses that argument as a payload. +This is true even if the argument is a string literal. +For example, `panic!("problem: {reason}")` panics with a +payload of literally `"problem: {reason}"` (a `&'static str`). + +`core::panic!(x)` with a single argument requires that `x` be `&str`, +but otherwise behaves like `std::panic!`. In particular, the string +need not be a literal, and is not interpreted as a format string. + # Examples ```should_panic |