Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 499 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/library/std/src/backtrace.rs b/library/std/src/backtrace.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05e9b2eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/backtrace.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+//! Support for capturing a stack backtrace of an OS thread
+//!
+//! This module contains the support necessary to capture a stack backtrace of a
+//! running OS thread from the OS thread itself. The `Backtrace` type supports
+//! capturing a stack trace via the `Backtrace::capture` and
+//! `Backtrace::force_capture` functions.
+//!
+//! A backtrace is typically quite handy to attach to errors (e.g. types
+//! implementing `std::error::Error`) to get a causal chain of where an error
+//! was generated.
+//!
+//! > **Note**: this module is unstable and is designed in [RFC 2504], and you
+//! > can learn more about its status in the [tracking issue].
+//!
+//! [RFC 2504]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2504-fix-error.md
+//! [tracking issue]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53487
+//!
+//! ## Accuracy
+//!
+//! Backtraces are attempted to be as accurate as possible, but no guarantees
+//! are provided about the exact accuracy of a backtrace. Instruction pointers,
+//! symbol names, filenames, line numbers, etc, may all be incorrect when
+//! reported. Accuracy is attempted on a best-effort basis, however, and bugs
+//! are always welcome to indicate areas of improvement!
+//!
+//! For most platforms a backtrace with a filename/line number requires that
+//! programs be compiled with debug information. Without debug information
+//! filenames/line numbers will not be reported.
+//!
+//! ## Platform support
+//!
+//! Not all platforms that libstd compiles for support capturing backtraces.
+//! Some platforms simply do nothing when capturing a backtrace. To check
+//! whether the platform supports capturing backtraces you can consult the
+//! `BacktraceStatus` enum as a result of `Backtrace::status`.
+//!
+//! Like above with accuracy platform support is done on a best effort basis.
+//! Sometimes libraries might not be available at runtime or something may go
+//! wrong which would cause a backtrace to not be captured. Please feel free to
+//! report issues with platforms where a backtrace cannot be captured though!
+//!
+//! ## Environment Variables
+//!
+//! The `Backtrace::capture` function might not actually capture a backtrace by
+//! default. Its behavior is governed by two environment variables:
+//!
+//! * `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` - if this is set to `0` then `Backtrace::capture`
+//!   will never capture a backtrace. Any other value this is set to will enable
+//!   `Backtrace::capture`.
+//!
+//! * `RUST_BACKTRACE` - if `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` is not set, then this variable
+//!   is consulted with the same rules of `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE`.
+//!
+//! * If neither of the above env vars are set, then `Backtrace::capture` will
+//!   be disabled.
+//!
+//! Capturing a backtrace can be a quite expensive runtime operation, so the
+//! environment variables allow either forcibly disabling this runtime
+//! performance hit or allow selectively enabling it in some programs.
+//!
+//! Note that the `Backtrace::force_capture` function can be used to ignore
+//! these environment variables. Also note that the state of environment
+//! variables is cached once the first backtrace is created, so altering
+//! `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` or `RUST_BACKTRACE` at runtime might not actually change
+//! how backtraces are captured.
+
+#![unstable(feature = "backtrace", issue = "53487")]
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+// NB: A note on resolution of a backtrace:
+//
+// Backtraces primarily happen in two steps, one is where we actually capture
+// the stack backtrace, giving us a list of instruction pointers corresponding
+// to stack frames. Next we take these instruction pointers and, one-by-one,
+// turn them into a human readable name (like `main`).
+//
+// The first phase can be somewhat expensive (walking the stack), especially
+// on MSVC where debug information is consulted to return inline frames each as
+// their own frame. The second phase, however, is almost always extremely
+// expensive (on the order of milliseconds sometimes) when it's consulting debug
+// information.
+//
+// We attempt to amortize this cost as much as possible by delaying resolution
+// of an address to a human readable name for as long as possible. When
+// `Backtrace::create` is called to capture a backtrace it doesn't actually
+// perform any symbol resolution, but rather we lazily resolve symbols only just
+// before they're needed for printing. This way we can make capturing a
+// backtrace and throwing it away much cheaper, but actually printing a
+// backtrace is still basically the same cost.
+//
+// This strategy comes at the cost of some synchronization required inside of a
+// `Backtrace`, but that's a relatively small price to pay relative to capturing
+// a backtrace or actually symbolizing it.
+
+use crate::backtrace_rs::{self, BytesOrWideString};
+use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
+use crate::env;
+use crate::ffi::c_void;
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed};
+use crate::sync::Once;
+use crate::sys_common::backtrace::{lock, output_filename};
+use crate::vec::Vec;
+
+/// A captured OS thread stack backtrace.
+///
+/// This type represents a stack backtrace for an OS thread captured at a
+/// previous point in time. In some instances the `Backtrace` type may
+/// internally be empty due to configuration. For more information see
+/// `Backtrace::capture`.
+#[must_use]
+pub struct Backtrace {
+    inner: Inner,
+}
+
+/// The current status of a backtrace, indicating whether it was captured or
+/// whether it is empty for some other reason.
+#[non_exhaustive]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BacktraceStatus {
+    /// Capturing a backtrace is not supported, likely because it's not
+    /// implemented for the current platform.
+    Unsupported,
+    /// Capturing a backtrace has been disabled through either the
+    /// `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` or `RUST_BACKTRACE` environment variables.
+    Disabled,
+    /// A backtrace has been captured and the `Backtrace` should print
+    /// reasonable information when rendered.
+    Captured,
+}
+
+enum Inner {
+    Unsupported,
+    Disabled,
+    Captured(LazilyResolvedCapture),
+}
+
+struct Capture {
+    actual_start: usize,
+    resolved: bool,
+    frames: Vec<BacktraceFrame>,
+}
+
+fn _assert_send_sync() {
+    fn _assert<T: Send + Sync>() {}
+    _assert::<Backtrace>();
+}
+
+/// A single frame of a backtrace.
+#[unstable(feature = "backtrace_frames", issue = "79676")]
+pub struct BacktraceFrame {
+    frame: RawFrame,
+    symbols: Vec<BacktraceSymbol>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum RawFrame {
+    Actual(backtrace_rs::Frame),
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    Fake,
+}
+
+struct BacktraceSymbol {
+    name: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+    filename: Option<BytesOrWide>,
+    lineno: Option<u32>,
+    colno: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+enum BytesOrWide {
+    Bytes(Vec<u8>),
+    Wide(Vec<u16>),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Backtrace {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let capture = match &self.inner {
+            Inner::Unsupported => return fmt.write_str("<unsupported>"),
+            Inner::Disabled => return fmt.write_str("<disabled>"),
+            Inner::Captured(c) => c.force(),
+        };
+
+        let frames = &capture.frames[capture.actual_start..];
+
+        write!(fmt, "Backtrace ")?;
+
+        let mut dbg = fmt.debug_list();
+
+        for frame in frames {
+            if frame.frame.ip().is_null() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            dbg.entries(&frame.symbols);
+        }
+
+        dbg.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BacktraceFrame {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut dbg = fmt.debug_list();
+        dbg.entries(&self.symbols);
+        dbg.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BacktraceSymbol {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        // FIXME: improve formatting: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65280
+        // FIXME: Also, include column numbers into the debug format as Display already has them.
+        // Until there are stable per-frame accessors, the format shouldn't be changed:
+        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/65280#issuecomment-638966585
+        write!(fmt, "{{ ")?;
+
+        if let Some(fn_name) = self.name.as_ref().map(|b| backtrace_rs::SymbolName::new(b)) {
+            write!(fmt, "fn: \"{:#}\"", fn_name)?;
+        } else {
+            write!(fmt, "fn: <unknown>")?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(fname) = self.filename.as_ref() {
+            write!(fmt, ", file: \"{:?}\"", fname)?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(line) = self.lineno {
+            write!(fmt, ", line: {:?}", line)?;
+        }
+
+        write!(fmt, " }}")
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BytesOrWide {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        output_filename(
+            fmt,
+            match self {
+                BytesOrWide::Bytes(w) => BytesOrWideString::Bytes(w),
+                BytesOrWide::Wide(w) => BytesOrWideString::Wide(w),
+            },
+            backtrace_rs::PrintFmt::Short,
+            crate::env::current_dir().as_ref().ok(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl Backtrace {
+    /// Returns whether backtrace captures are enabled through environment
+    /// variables.
+    fn enabled() -> bool {
+        // Cache the result of reading the environment variables to make
+        // backtrace captures speedy, because otherwise reading environment
+        // variables every time can be somewhat slow.
+        static ENABLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+        match ENABLED.load(Relaxed) {
+            0 => {}
+            1 => return false,
+            _ => return true,
+        }
+        let enabled = match env::var("RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE") {
+            Ok(s) => s != "0",
+            Err(_) => match env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE") {
+                Ok(s) => s != "0",
+                Err(_) => false,
+            },
+        };
+        ENABLED.store(enabled as usize + 1, Relaxed);
+        enabled
+    }
+
+    /// Capture a stack backtrace of the current thread.
+    ///
+    /// This function will capture a stack backtrace of the current OS thread of
+    /// execution, returning a `Backtrace` type which can be later used to print
+    /// the entire stack trace or render it to a string.
+    ///
+    /// This function will be a noop if the `RUST_BACKTRACE` or
+    /// `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` backtrace variables are both not set. If either
+    /// environment variable is set and enabled then this function will actually
+    /// capture a backtrace. Capturing a backtrace can be both memory intensive
+    /// and slow, so these environment variables allow liberally using
+    /// `Backtrace::capture` and only incurring a slowdown when the environment
+    /// variables are set.
+    ///
+    /// To forcibly capture a backtrace regardless of environment variables, use
+    /// the `Backtrace::force_capture` function.
+    #[inline(never)] // want to make sure there's a frame here to remove
+    pub fn capture() -> Backtrace {
+        if !Backtrace::enabled() {
+            return Backtrace { inner: Inner::Disabled };
+        }
+        Backtrace::create(Backtrace::capture as usize)
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly captures a full backtrace, regardless of environment variable
+    /// configuration.
+    ///
+    /// This function behaves the same as `capture` except that it ignores the
+    /// values of the `RUST_BACKTRACE` and `RUST_LIB_BACKTRACE` environment
+    /// variables, always capturing a backtrace.
+    ///
+    /// Note that capturing a backtrace can be an expensive operation on some
+    /// platforms, so this should be used with caution in performance-sensitive
+    /// parts of code.
+    #[inline(never)] // want to make sure there's a frame here to remove
+    pub fn force_capture() -> Backtrace {
+        Backtrace::create(Backtrace::force_capture as usize)
+    }
+
+    /// Forcibly captures a disabled backtrace, regardless of environment
+    /// variable configuration.
+    pub const fn disabled() -> Backtrace {
+        Backtrace { inner: Inner::Disabled }
+    }
+
+    // Capture a backtrace which start just before the function addressed by
+    // `ip`
+    fn create(ip: usize) -> Backtrace {
+        // SAFETY: We don't attempt to lock this reentrantly.
+        let _lock = unsafe { lock() };
+        let mut frames = Vec::new();
+        let mut actual_start = None;
+        unsafe {
+            backtrace_rs::trace_unsynchronized(|frame| {
+                frames.push(BacktraceFrame {
+                    frame: RawFrame::Actual(frame.clone()),
+                    symbols: Vec::new(),
+                });
+                if frame.symbol_address().addr() == ip && actual_start.is_none() {
+                    actual_start = Some(frames.len());
+                }
+                true
+            });
+        }
+
+        // If no frames came out assume that this is an unsupported platform
+        // since `backtrace` doesn't provide a way of learning this right now,
+        // and this should be a good enough approximation.
+        let inner = if frames.is_empty() {
+            Inner::Unsupported
+        } else {
+            Inner::Captured(LazilyResolvedCapture::new(Capture {
+                actual_start: actual_start.unwrap_or(0),
+                frames,
+                resolved: false,
+            }))
+        };
+
+        Backtrace { inner }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the status of this backtrace, indicating whether this backtrace
+    /// request was unsupported, disabled, or a stack trace was actually
+    /// captured.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn status(&self) -> BacktraceStatus {
+        match self.inner {
+            Inner::Unsupported => BacktraceStatus::Unsupported,
+            Inner::Disabled => BacktraceStatus::Disabled,
+            Inner::Captured(_) => BacktraceStatus::Captured,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Backtrace {
+    /// Returns an iterator over the backtrace frames.
+    #[must_use]
+    #[unstable(feature = "backtrace_frames", issue = "79676")]
+    pub fn frames(&'a self) -> &'a [BacktraceFrame] {
+        if let Inner::Captured(c) = &self.inner { &c.force().frames } else { &[] }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Backtrace {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let capture = match &self.inner {
+            Inner::Unsupported => return fmt.write_str("unsupported backtrace"),
+            Inner::Disabled => return fmt.write_str("disabled backtrace"),
+            Inner::Captured(c) => c.force(),
+        };
+
+        let full = fmt.alternate();
+        let (frames, style) = if full {
+            (&capture.frames[..], backtrace_rs::PrintFmt::Full)
+        } else {
+            (&capture.frames[capture.actual_start..], backtrace_rs::PrintFmt::Short)
+        };
+
+        // When printing paths we try to strip the cwd if it exists, otherwise
+        // we just print the path as-is. Note that we also only do this for the
+        // short format, because if it's full we presumably want to print
+        // everything.
+        let cwd = crate::env::current_dir();
+        let mut print_path = move |fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, path: BytesOrWideString<'_>| {
+            output_filename(fmt, path, style, cwd.as_ref().ok())
+        };
+
+        let mut f = backtrace_rs::BacktraceFmt::new(fmt, style, &mut print_path);
+        f.add_context()?;
+        for frame in frames {
+            if frame.symbols.is_empty() {
+                f.frame().print_raw(frame.frame.ip(), None, None, None)?;
+            } else {
+                for symbol in frame.symbols.iter() {
+                    f.frame().print_raw_with_column(
+                        frame.frame.ip(),
+                        symbol.name.as_ref().map(|b| backtrace_rs::SymbolName::new(b)),
+                        symbol.filename.as_ref().map(|b| match b {
+                            BytesOrWide::Bytes(w) => BytesOrWideString::Bytes(w),
+                            BytesOrWide::Wide(w) => BytesOrWideString::Wide(w),
+                        }),
+                        symbol.lineno,
+                        symbol.colno,
+                    )?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        f.finish()?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+struct LazilyResolvedCapture {
+    sync: Once,
+    capture: UnsafeCell<Capture>,
+}
+
+impl LazilyResolvedCapture {
+    fn new(capture: Capture) -> Self {
+        LazilyResolvedCapture { sync: Once::new(), capture: UnsafeCell::new(capture) }
+    }
+
+    fn force(&self) -> &Capture {
+        self.sync.call_once(|| {
+            // SAFETY: This exclusive reference can't overlap with any others
+            // `Once` guarantees callers will block until this closure returns
+            // `Once` also guarantees only a single caller will enter this closure
+            unsafe { &mut *self.capture.get() }.resolve();
+        });
+
+        // SAFETY: This shared reference can't overlap with the exclusive reference above
+        unsafe { &*self.capture.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: Access to the inner value is synchronized using a thread-safe `Once`
+// So long as `Capture` is `Sync`, `LazilyResolvedCapture` is too
+unsafe impl Sync for LazilyResolvedCapture where Capture: Sync {}
+
+impl Capture {
+    fn resolve(&mut self) {
+        // If we're already resolved, nothing to do!
+        if self.resolved {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.resolved = true;
+
+        // Use the global backtrace lock to synchronize this as it's a
+        // requirement of the `backtrace` crate, and then actually resolve
+        // everything.
+        // SAFETY: We don't attempt to lock this reentrantly.
+        let _lock = unsafe { lock() };
+        for frame in self.frames.iter_mut() {
+            let symbols = &mut frame.symbols;
+            let frame = match &frame.frame {
+                RawFrame::Actual(frame) => frame,
+                #[cfg(test)]
+                RawFrame::Fake => unimplemented!(),
+            };
+            unsafe {
+                backtrace_rs::resolve_frame_unsynchronized(frame, |symbol| {
+                    symbols.push(BacktraceSymbol {
+                        name: symbol.name().map(|m| m.as_bytes().to_vec()),
+                        filename: symbol.filename_raw().map(|b| match b {
+                            BytesOrWideString::Bytes(b) => BytesOrWide::Bytes(b.to_owned()),
+                            BytesOrWideString::Wide(b) => BytesOrWide::Wide(b.to_owned()),
+                        }),
+                        lineno: symbol.lineno(),
+                        colno: symbol.colno(),
+                    });
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawFrame {
+    fn ip(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        match self {
+            RawFrame::Actual(frame) => frame.ip(),
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            RawFrame::Fake => crate::ptr::invalid_mut(1),
+        }
+    }
+}