Adding upstream version 1.64.0+dfsg1.upstream/1.64.0+dfsg1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 934 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/chrono/src/format/parse.rs b/vendor/chrono/src/format/parse.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fce8277b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/chrono/src/format/parse.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
+// This is a part of Chrono.
+// Portions copyright (c) 2015, John Nagle.
+// See README.md and LICENSE.txt for details.
+
+//! Date and time parsing routines.
+
+#![allow(deprecated)]
+
+use core::borrow::Borrow;
+use core::str;
+use core::usize;
+
+use super::scan;
+use super::{Fixed, InternalFixed, InternalInternal, Item, Numeric, Pad, Parsed};
+use super::{ParseError, ParseErrorKind, ParseResult};
+use super::{BAD_FORMAT, INVALID, NOT_ENOUGH, OUT_OF_RANGE, TOO_LONG, TOO_SHORT};
+use {DateTime, FixedOffset, Weekday};
+
+fn set_weekday_with_num_days_from_sunday(p: &mut Parsed, v: i64) -> ParseResult<()> {
+    p.set_weekday(match v {
+        0 => Weekday::Sun,
+        1 => Weekday::Mon,
+        2 => Weekday::Tue,
+        3 => Weekday::Wed,
+        4 => Weekday::Thu,
+        5 => Weekday::Fri,
+        6 => Weekday::Sat,
+        _ => return Err(OUT_OF_RANGE),
+    })
+}
+
+fn set_weekday_with_number_from_monday(p: &mut Parsed, v: i64) -> ParseResult<()> {
+    p.set_weekday(match v {
+        1 => Weekday::Mon,
+        2 => Weekday::Tue,
+        3 => Weekday::Wed,
+        4 => Weekday::Thu,
+        5 => Weekday::Fri,
+        6 => Weekday::Sat,
+        7 => Weekday::Sun,
+        _ => return Err(OUT_OF_RANGE),
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_rfc2822<'a>(parsed: &mut Parsed, mut s: &'a str) -> ParseResult<(&'a str, ())> {
+    macro_rules! try_consume {
+        ($e:expr) => {{
+            let (s_, v) = $e?;
+            s = s_;
+            v
+        }};
+    }
+
+    // an adapted RFC 2822 syntax from Section 3.3 and 4.3:
+    //
+    // date-time   = [ day-of-week "," ] date 1*S time *S
+    // day-of-week = *S day-name *S
+    // day-name    = "Mon" / "Tue" / "Wed" / "Thu" / "Fri" / "Sat" / "Sun"
+    // date        = day month year
+    // day         = *S 1*2DIGIT *S
+    // month       = 1*S month-name 1*S
+    // month-name  = "Jan" / "Feb" / "Mar" / "Apr" / "May" / "Jun" /
+    //               "Jul" / "Aug" / "Sep" / "Oct" / "Nov" / "Dec"
+    // year        = *S 2*DIGIT *S
+    // time        = time-of-day 1*S zone
+    // time-of-day = hour ":" minute [ ":" second ]
+    // hour        = *S 2DIGIT *S
+    // minute      = *S 2DIGIT *S
+    // second      = *S 2DIGIT *S
+    // zone        = ( "+" / "-" ) 4DIGIT /
+    //               "UT" / "GMT" /                  ; same as +0000
+    //               "EST" / "CST" / "MST" / "PST" / ; same as -0500 to -0800
+    //               "EDT" / "CDT" / "MDT" / "PDT" / ; same as -0400 to -0700
+    //               1*(%d65-90 / %d97-122)          ; same as -0000
+    //
+    // some notes:
+    //
+    // - quoted characters can be in any mixture of lower and upper cases.
+    //
+    // - we do not recognize a folding white space (FWS) or comment (CFWS).
+    //   for our purposes, instead, we accept any sequence of Unicode
+    //   white space characters (denoted here to `S`). any actual RFC 2822
+    //   parser is expected to parse FWS and/or CFWS themselves and replace
+    //   it with a single SP (`%x20`); this is legitimate.
+    //
+    // - two-digit year < 50 should be interpreted by adding 2000.
+    //   two-digit year >= 50 or three-digit year should be interpreted
+    //   by adding 1900. note that four-or-more-digit years less than 1000
+    //   are *never* affected by this rule.
+    //
+    // - mismatching day-of-week is always an error, which is consistent to
+    //   Chrono's own rules.
+    //
+    // - zones can range from `-9959` to `+9959`, but `FixedOffset` does not
+    //   support offsets larger than 24 hours. this is not *that* problematic
+    //   since we do not directly go to a `DateTime` so one can recover
+    //   the offset information from `Parsed` anyway.
+
+    s = s.trim_left();
+
+    if let Ok((s_, weekday)) = scan::short_weekday(s) {
+        if !s_.starts_with(',') {
+            return Err(INVALID);
+        }
+        s = &s_[1..];
+        parsed.set_weekday(weekday)?;
+    }
+
+    s = s.trim_left();
+    parsed.set_day(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 1, 2)))?;
+    s = scan::space(s)?; // mandatory
+    parsed.set_month(1 + i64::from(try_consume!(scan::short_month0(s))))?;
+    s = scan::space(s)?; // mandatory
+
+    // distinguish two- and three-digit years from four-digit years
+    let prevlen = s.len();
+    let mut year = try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, usize::MAX));
+    let yearlen = prevlen - s.len();
+    match (yearlen, year) {
+        (2, 0...49) => {
+            year += 2000;
+        } //   47 -> 2047,   05 -> 2005
+        (2, 50...99) => {
+            year += 1900;
+        } //   79 -> 1979
+        (3, _) => {
+            year += 1900;
+        } //  112 -> 2012,  009 -> 1909
+        (_, _) => {} // 1987 -> 1987, 0654 -> 0654
+    }
+    parsed.set_year(year)?;
+
+    s = scan::space(s)?; // mandatory
+    parsed.set_hour(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    s = scan::char(s.trim_left(), b':')?.trim_left(); // *S ":" *S
+    parsed.set_minute(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    if let Ok(s_) = scan::char(s.trim_left(), b':') {
+        // [ ":" *S 2DIGIT ]
+        parsed.set_second(try_consume!(scan::number(s_, 2, 2)))?;
+    }
+
+    s = scan::space(s)?; // mandatory
+    if let Some(offset) = try_consume!(scan::timezone_offset_2822(s)) {
+        // only set the offset when it is definitely known (i.e. not `-0000`)
+        parsed.set_offset(i64::from(offset))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok((s, ()))
+}
+
+fn parse_rfc3339<'a>(parsed: &mut Parsed, mut s: &'a str) -> ParseResult<(&'a str, ())> {
+    macro_rules! try_consume {
+        ($e:expr) => {{
+            let (s_, v) = $e?;
+            s = s_;
+            v
+        }};
+    }
+
+    // an adapted RFC 3339 syntax from Section 5.6:
+    //
+    // date-fullyear  = 4DIGIT
+    // date-month     = 2DIGIT ; 01-12
+    // date-mday      = 2DIGIT ; 01-28, 01-29, 01-30, 01-31 based on month/year
+    // time-hour      = 2DIGIT ; 00-23
+    // time-minute    = 2DIGIT ; 00-59
+    // time-second    = 2DIGIT ; 00-58, 00-59, 00-60 based on leap second rules
+    // time-secfrac   = "." 1*DIGIT
+    // time-numoffset = ("+" / "-") time-hour ":" time-minute
+    // time-offset    = "Z" / time-numoffset
+    // partial-time   = time-hour ":" time-minute ":" time-second [time-secfrac]
+    // full-date      = date-fullyear "-" date-month "-" date-mday
+    // full-time      = partial-time time-offset
+    // date-time      = full-date "T" full-time
+    //
+    // some notes:
+    //
+    // - quoted characters can be in any mixture of lower and upper cases.
+    //
+    // - it may accept any number of fractional digits for seconds.
+    //   for Chrono, this means that we should skip digits past first 9 digits.
+    //
+    // - unlike RFC 2822, the valid offset ranges from -23:59 to +23:59.
+    //   note that this restriction is unique to RFC 3339 and not ISO 8601.
+    //   since this is not a typical Chrono behavior, we check it earlier.
+
+    parsed.set_year(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 4, 4)))?;
+    s = scan::char(s, b'-')?;
+    parsed.set_month(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    s = scan::char(s, b'-')?;
+    parsed.set_day(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+
+    s = match s.as_bytes().first() {
+        Some(&b't') | Some(&b'T') => &s[1..],
+        Some(_) => return Err(INVALID),
+        None => return Err(TOO_SHORT),
+    };
+
+    parsed.set_hour(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    s = scan::char(s, b':')?;
+    parsed.set_minute(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    s = scan::char(s, b':')?;
+    parsed.set_second(try_consume!(scan::number(s, 2, 2)))?;
+    if s.starts_with('.') {
+        let nanosecond = try_consume!(scan::nanosecond(&s[1..]));
+        parsed.set_nanosecond(nanosecond)?;
+    }
+
+    let offset = try_consume!(scan::timezone_offset_zulu(s, |s| scan::char(s, b':')));
+    if offset <= -86_400 || offset >= 86_400 {
+        return Err(OUT_OF_RANGE);
+    }
+    parsed.set_offset(i64::from(offset))?;
+
+    Ok((s, ()))
+}
+
+/// Tries to parse given string into `parsed` with given formatting items.
+/// Returns `Ok` when the entire string has been parsed (otherwise `parsed` should not be used).
+/// There should be no trailing string after parsing;
+/// use a stray [`Item::Space`](./enum.Item.html#variant.Space) to trim whitespaces.
+///
+/// This particular date and time parser is:
+///
+/// - Greedy. It will consume the longest possible prefix.
+///   For example, `April` is always consumed entirely when the long month name is requested;
+///   it equally accepts `Apr`, but prefers the longer prefix in this case.
+///
+/// - Padding-agnostic (for numeric items).
+///   The [`Pad`](./enum.Pad.html) field is completely ignored,
+///   so one can prepend any number of whitespace then any number of zeroes before numbers.
+///
+/// - (Still) obeying the intrinsic parsing width. This allows, for example, parsing `HHMMSS`.
+pub fn parse<'a, I, B>(parsed: &mut Parsed, s: &str, items: I) -> ParseResult<()>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = B>,
+    B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
+{
+    parse_internal(parsed, s, items).map(|_| ()).map_err(|(_s, e)| e)
+}
+
+fn parse_internal<'a, 'b, I, B>(
+    parsed: &mut Parsed,
+    mut s: &'b str,
+    items: I,
+) -> Result<&'b str, (&'b str, ParseError)>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = B>,
+    B: Borrow<Item<'a>>,
+{
+    macro_rules! try_consume {
+        ($e:expr) => {{
+            match $e {
+                Ok((s_, v)) => {
+                    s = s_;
+                    v
+                }
+                Err(e) => return Err((s, e)),
+            }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    for item in items {
+        match *item.borrow() {
+            Item::Literal(prefix) => {
+                if s.len() < prefix.len() {
+                    return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                }
+                if !s.starts_with(prefix) {
+                    return Err((s, INVALID));
+                }
+                s = &s[prefix.len()..];
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+            Item::OwnedLiteral(ref prefix) => {
+                if s.len() < prefix.len() {
+                    return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                }
+                if !s.starts_with(&prefix[..]) {
+                    return Err((s, INVALID));
+                }
+                s = &s[prefix.len()..];
+            }
+
+            Item::Space(_) => {
+                s = s.trim_left();
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std", test))]
+            Item::OwnedSpace(_) => {
+                s = s.trim_left();
+            }
+
+            Item::Numeric(ref spec, ref _pad) => {
+                use super::Numeric::*;
+                type Setter = fn(&mut Parsed, i64) -> ParseResult<()>;
+
+                let (width, signed, set): (usize, bool, Setter) = match *spec {
+                    Year => (4, true, Parsed::set_year),
+                    YearDiv100 => (2, false, Parsed::set_year_div_100),
+                    YearMod100 => (2, false, Parsed::set_year_mod_100),
+                    IsoYear => (4, true, Parsed::set_isoyear),
+                    IsoYearDiv100 => (2, false, Parsed::set_isoyear_div_100),
+                    IsoYearMod100 => (2, false, Parsed::set_isoyear_mod_100),
+                    Month => (2, false, Parsed::set_month),
+                    Day => (2, false, Parsed::set_day),
+                    WeekFromSun => (2, false, Parsed::set_week_from_sun),
+                    WeekFromMon => (2, false, Parsed::set_week_from_mon),
+                    IsoWeek => (2, false, Parsed::set_isoweek),
+                    NumDaysFromSun => (1, false, set_weekday_with_num_days_from_sunday),
+                    WeekdayFromMon => (1, false, set_weekday_with_number_from_monday),
+                    Ordinal => (3, false, Parsed::set_ordinal),
+                    Hour => (2, false, Parsed::set_hour),
+                    Hour12 => (2, false, Parsed::set_hour12),
+                    Minute => (2, false, Parsed::set_minute),
+                    Second => (2, false, Parsed::set_second),
+                    Nanosecond => (9, false, Parsed::set_nanosecond),
+                    Timestamp => (usize::MAX, false, Parsed::set_timestamp),
+
+                    // for the future expansion
+                    Internal(ref int) => match int._dummy {},
+                };
+
+                s = s.trim_left();
+                let v = if signed {
+                    if s.starts_with('-') {
+                        let v = try_consume!(scan::number(&s[1..], 1, usize::MAX));
+                        0i64.checked_sub(v).ok_or((s, OUT_OF_RANGE))?
+                    } else if s.starts_with('+') {
+                        try_consume!(scan::number(&s[1..], 1, usize::MAX))
+                    } else {
+                        // if there is no explicit sign, we respect the original `width`
+                        try_consume!(scan::number(s, 1, width))
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    try_consume!(scan::number(s, 1, width))
+                };
+                set(parsed, v).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+            }
+
+            Item::Fixed(ref spec) => {
+                use super::Fixed::*;
+
+                match spec {
+                    &ShortMonthName => {
+                        let month0 = try_consume!(scan::short_month0(s));
+                        parsed.set_month(i64::from(month0) + 1).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &LongMonthName => {
+                        let month0 = try_consume!(scan::short_or_long_month0(s));
+                        parsed.set_month(i64::from(month0) + 1).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &ShortWeekdayName => {
+                        let weekday = try_consume!(scan::short_weekday(s));
+                        parsed.set_weekday(weekday).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &LongWeekdayName => {
+                        let weekday = try_consume!(scan::short_or_long_weekday(s));
+                        parsed.set_weekday(weekday).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &LowerAmPm | &UpperAmPm => {
+                        if s.len() < 2 {
+                            return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                        }
+                        let ampm = match (s.as_bytes()[0] | 32, s.as_bytes()[1] | 32) {
+                            (b'a', b'm') => false,
+                            (b'p', b'm') => true,
+                            _ => return Err((s, INVALID)),
+                        };
+                        parsed.set_ampm(ampm).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                        s = &s[2..];
+                    }
+
+                    &Nanosecond | &Nanosecond3 | &Nanosecond6 | &Nanosecond9 => {
+                        if s.starts_with('.') {
+                            let nano = try_consume!(scan::nanosecond(&s[1..]));
+                            parsed.set_nanosecond(nano).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    &Internal(InternalFixed { val: InternalInternal::Nanosecond3NoDot }) => {
+                        if s.len() < 3 {
+                            return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                        }
+                        let nano = try_consume!(scan::nanosecond_fixed(s, 3));
+                        parsed.set_nanosecond(nano).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &Internal(InternalFixed { val: InternalInternal::Nanosecond6NoDot }) => {
+                        if s.len() < 6 {
+                            return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                        }
+                        let nano = try_consume!(scan::nanosecond_fixed(s, 6));
+                        parsed.set_nanosecond(nano).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &Internal(InternalFixed { val: InternalInternal::Nanosecond9NoDot }) => {
+                        if s.len() < 9 {
+                            return Err((s, TOO_SHORT));
+                        }
+                        let nano = try_consume!(scan::nanosecond_fixed(s, 9));
+                        parsed.set_nanosecond(nano).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &TimezoneName => {
+                        try_consume!(scan::timezone_name_skip(s));
+                    }
+
+                    &TimezoneOffsetColon | &TimezoneOffset => {
+                        let offset = try_consume!(scan::timezone_offset(
+                            s.trim_left(),
+                            scan::colon_or_space
+                        ));
+                        parsed.set_offset(i64::from(offset)).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &TimezoneOffsetColonZ | &TimezoneOffsetZ => {
+                        let offset = try_consume!(scan::timezone_offset_zulu(
+                            s.trim_left(),
+                            scan::colon_or_space
+                        ));
+                        parsed.set_offset(i64::from(offset)).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+                    &Internal(InternalFixed {
+                        val: InternalInternal::TimezoneOffsetPermissive,
+                    }) => {
+                        let offset = try_consume!(scan::timezone_offset_permissive(
+                            s.trim_left(),
+                            scan::colon_or_space
+                        ));
+                        parsed.set_offset(i64::from(offset)).map_err(|e| (s, e))?;
+                    }
+
+                    &RFC2822 => try_consume!(parse_rfc2822(parsed, s)),
+                    &RFC3339 => try_consume!(parse_rfc3339(parsed, s)),
+                }
+            }
+
+            Item::Error => {
+                return Err((s, BAD_FORMAT));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // if there are trailling chars, it is an error
+    if !s.is_empty() {
+        Err((s, TOO_LONG))
+    } else {
+        Ok(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl str::FromStr for DateTime<FixedOffset> {
+    type Err = ParseError;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+        const DATE_ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Year, Pad::Zero),
+            Item::Space(""),
+            Item::Literal("-"),
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Month, Pad::Zero),
+            Item::Space(""),
+            Item::Literal("-"),
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Day, Pad::Zero),
+        ];
+        const TIME_ITEMS: &'static [Item<'static>] = &[
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Hour, Pad::Zero),
+            Item::Space(""),
+            Item::Literal(":"),
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Minute, Pad::Zero),
+            Item::Space(""),
+            Item::Literal(":"),
+            Item::Numeric(Numeric::Second, Pad::Zero),
+            Item::Fixed(Fixed::Nanosecond),
+            Item::Space(""),
+            Item::Fixed(Fixed::TimezoneOffsetZ),
+            Item::Space(""),
+        ];
+
+        let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+        match parse_internal(&mut parsed, s, DATE_ITEMS.iter()) {
+            Err((remainder, e)) if e.0 == ParseErrorKind::TooLong => {
+                if remainder.starts_with('T') || remainder.starts_with(' ') {
+                    parse(&mut parsed, &remainder[1..], TIME_ITEMS.iter())?;
+                } else {
+                    Err(INVALID)?;
+                }
+            }
+            Err((_s, e)) => Err(e)?,
+            Ok(_) => Err(NOT_ENOUGH)?,
+        };
+        parsed.to_datetime()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn test_parse() {
+    use super::IMPOSSIBLE;
+    use super::*;
+
+    // workaround for Rust issue #22255
+    fn parse_all(s: &str, items: &[Item]) -> ParseResult<Parsed> {
+        let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+        parse(&mut parsed, s, items.iter())?;
+        Ok(parsed)
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! check {
+        ($fmt:expr, $items:expr; $err:tt) => (
+            assert_eq!(parse_all($fmt, &$items), Err($err))
+        );
+        ($fmt:expr, $items:expr; $($k:ident: $v:expr),*) => (#[allow(unused_mut)] {
+            let mut expected = Parsed::new();
+            $(expected.$k = Some($v);)*
+            assert_eq!(parse_all($fmt, &$items), Ok(expected))
+        });
+    }
+
+    // empty string
+    check!("",  []; );
+    check!(" ", []; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("a", []; TOO_LONG);
+
+    // whitespaces
+    check!("",          [sp!("")]; );
+    check!(" ",         [sp!("")]; );
+    check!("\t",        [sp!("")]; );
+    check!(" \n\r  \n", [sp!("")]; );
+    check!("a",         [sp!("")]; TOO_LONG);
+
+    // literal
+    check!("",    [lit!("a")]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!(" ",   [lit!("a")]; INVALID);
+    check!("a",   [lit!("a")]; );
+    check!("aa",  [lit!("a")]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("A",   [lit!("a")]; INVALID);
+    check!("xy",  [lit!("xy")]; );
+    check!("xy",  [lit!("x"), lit!("y")]; );
+    check!("x y", [lit!("x"), lit!("y")]; INVALID);
+    check!("xy",  [lit!("x"), sp!(""), lit!("y")]; );
+    check!("x y", [lit!("x"), sp!(""), lit!("y")]; );
+
+    // numeric
+    check!("1987",        [num!(Year)]; year: 1987);
+    check!("1987 ",       [num!(Year)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("0x12",        [num!(Year)]; TOO_LONG); // `0` is parsed
+    check!("x123",        [num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("2015",        [num!(Year)]; year: 2015);
+    check!("0000",        [num!(Year)]; year:    0);
+    check!("9999",        [num!(Year)]; year: 9999);
+    check!(" \t987",      [num!(Year)]; year:  987);
+    check!("5",           [num!(Year)]; year:    5);
+    check!("5\0",         [num!(Year)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("\05",         [num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("",            [num!(Year)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("12345",       [num!(Year), lit!("5")]; year: 1234);
+    check!("12345",       [nums!(Year), lit!("5")]; year: 1234);
+    check!("12345",       [num0!(Year), lit!("5")]; year: 1234);
+    check!("12341234",    [num!(Year), num!(Year)]; year: 1234);
+    check!("1234 1234",   [num!(Year), num!(Year)]; year: 1234);
+    check!("1234 1235",   [num!(Year), num!(Year)]; IMPOSSIBLE);
+    check!("1234 1234",   [num!(Year), lit!("x"), num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("1234x1234",   [num!(Year), lit!("x"), num!(Year)]; year: 1234);
+    check!("1234xx1234",  [num!(Year), lit!("x"), num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("1234 x 1234", [num!(Year), lit!("x"), num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+
+    // signed numeric
+    check!("-42",         [num!(Year)]; year: -42);
+    check!("+42",         [num!(Year)]; year: 42);
+    check!("-0042",       [num!(Year)]; year: -42);
+    check!("+0042",       [num!(Year)]; year: 42);
+    check!("-42195",      [num!(Year)]; year: -42195);
+    check!("+42195",      [num!(Year)]; year: 42195);
+    check!("  -42195",    [num!(Year)]; year: -42195);
+    check!("  +42195",    [num!(Year)]; year: 42195);
+    check!("  -   42",    [num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("  +   42",    [num!(Year)]; INVALID);
+    check!("-",           [num!(Year)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+",           [num!(Year)]; TOO_SHORT);
+
+    // unsigned numeric
+    check!("345",   [num!(Ordinal)]; ordinal: 345);
+    check!("+345",  [num!(Ordinal)]; INVALID);
+    check!("-345",  [num!(Ordinal)]; INVALID);
+    check!(" 345",  [num!(Ordinal)]; ordinal: 345);
+    check!(" +345", [num!(Ordinal)]; INVALID);
+    check!(" -345", [num!(Ordinal)]; INVALID);
+
+    // various numeric fields
+    check!("1234 5678",
+           [num!(Year), num!(IsoYear)];
+           year: 1234, isoyear: 5678);
+    check!("12 34 56 78",
+           [num!(YearDiv100), num!(YearMod100), num!(IsoYearDiv100), num!(IsoYearMod100)];
+           year_div_100: 12, year_mod_100: 34, isoyear_div_100: 56, isoyear_mod_100: 78);
+    check!("1 2 3 4 5 6",
+           [num!(Month), num!(Day), num!(WeekFromSun), num!(WeekFromMon), num!(IsoWeek),
+            num!(NumDaysFromSun)];
+           month: 1, day: 2, week_from_sun: 3, week_from_mon: 4, isoweek: 5, weekday: Weekday::Sat);
+    check!("7 89 01",
+           [num!(WeekdayFromMon), num!(Ordinal), num!(Hour12)];
+           weekday: Weekday::Sun, ordinal: 89, hour_mod_12: 1);
+    check!("23 45 6 78901234 567890123",
+           [num!(Hour), num!(Minute), num!(Second), num!(Nanosecond), num!(Timestamp)];
+           hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 11, minute: 45, second: 6, nanosecond: 78_901_234,
+           timestamp: 567_890_123);
+
+    // fixed: month and weekday names
+    check!("apr",       [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("Apr",       [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("APR",       [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("ApR",       [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("April",     [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; TOO_LONG); // `Apr` is parsed
+    check!("A",         [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("Sol",       [fix!(ShortMonthName)]; INVALID);
+    check!("Apr",       [fix!(LongMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("Apri",      [fix!(LongMonthName)]; TOO_LONG); // `Apr` is parsed
+    check!("April",     [fix!(LongMonthName)]; month: 4);
+    check!("Aprill",    [fix!(LongMonthName)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("Aprill",    [fix!(LongMonthName), lit!("l")]; month: 4);
+    check!("Aprl",      [fix!(LongMonthName), lit!("l")]; month: 4);
+    check!("April",     [fix!(LongMonthName), lit!("il")]; TOO_SHORT); // do not backtrack
+    check!("thu",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thu",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("THU",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("tHu",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thursday",  [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; TOO_LONG); // `Thu` is parsed
+    check!("T",         [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("The",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; INVALID);
+    check!("Nop",       [fix!(ShortWeekdayName)]; INVALID);
+    check!("Thu",       [fix!(LongWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thur",      [fix!(LongWeekdayName)]; TOO_LONG); // `Thu` is parsed
+    check!("Thurs",     [fix!(LongWeekdayName)]; TOO_LONG); // ditto
+    check!("Thursday",  [fix!(LongWeekdayName)]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thursdays", [fix!(LongWeekdayName)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("Thursdays", [fix!(LongWeekdayName), lit!("s")]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thus",      [fix!(LongWeekdayName), lit!("s")]; weekday: Weekday::Thu);
+    check!("Thursday",  [fix!(LongWeekdayName), lit!("rsday")]; TOO_SHORT); // do not backtrack
+
+    // fixed: am/pm
+    check!("am",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 0);
+    check!("pm",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 1);
+    check!("AM",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 0);
+    check!("PM",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 1);
+    check!("am",  [fix!(UpperAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 0);
+    check!("pm",  [fix!(UpperAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 1);
+    check!("AM",  [fix!(UpperAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 0);
+    check!("PM",  [fix!(UpperAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 1);
+    check!("Am",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; hour_div_12: 0);
+    check!(" Am", [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; INVALID);
+    check!("ame", [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; TOO_LONG); // `am` is parsed
+    check!("a",   [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("p",   [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("x",   [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("xx",  [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; INVALID);
+    check!("",    [fix!(LowerAmPm)]; TOO_SHORT);
+
+    // fixed: dot plus nanoseconds
+    check!("",              [fix!(Nanosecond)]; ); // no field set, but not an error
+    check!("4",             [fix!(Nanosecond)]; TOO_LONG); // never consumes `4`
+    check!("4",             [fix!(Nanosecond), num!(Second)]; second: 4);
+    check!(".0",            [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 0);
+    check!(".4",            [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 400_000_000);
+    check!(".42",           [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 420_000_000);
+    check!(".421",          [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 421_000_000);
+    check!(".42195",        [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 421_950_000);
+    check!(".421950803",    [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 421_950_803);
+    check!(".421950803547", [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 421_950_803);
+    check!(".000000003547", [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 3);
+    check!(".000000000547", [fix!(Nanosecond)]; nanosecond: 0);
+    check!(".",             [fix!(Nanosecond)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!(".4x",           [fix!(Nanosecond)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!(".  4",          [fix!(Nanosecond)]; INVALID);
+    check!("  .4",          [fix!(Nanosecond)]; TOO_LONG); // no automatic trimming
+
+    // fixed: nanoseconds without the dot
+    check!("",             [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("0",            [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("4",            [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("42",           [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("421",          [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; nanosecond: 421_000_000);
+    check!("42143",        [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot), num!(Second)]; nanosecond: 421_000_000, second: 43);
+    check!("42195",        [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("4x",           [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("  4",          [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; INVALID);
+    check!(".421",         [internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)]; INVALID);
+
+    check!("",             [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("0",            [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("42195",        [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("421950",       [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; nanosecond: 421_950_000);
+    check!("000003",       [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; nanosecond: 3000);
+    check!("000000",       [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; nanosecond: 0);
+    check!("4x",           [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("     4",       [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; INVALID);
+    check!(".42100",       [internal_fix!(Nanosecond6NoDot)]; INVALID);
+
+    check!("",             [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("42195",        [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("421950803",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; nanosecond: 421_950_803);
+    check!("000000003",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; nanosecond: 3);
+    check!("42195080354",  [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot), num!(Second)]; nanosecond: 421_950_803, second: 54); // don't skip digits that come after the 9
+    check!("421950803547", [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("000000000",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; nanosecond: 0);
+    check!("00000000x",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; INVALID);
+    check!("        4",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; INVALID);
+    check!(".42100000",    [internal_fix!(Nanosecond9NoDot)]; INVALID);
+
+    // fixed: timezone offsets
+    check!("+00:00",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("-00:00",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("+00:01",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 60);
+    check!("-00:01",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -60);
+    check!("+00:30",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 30 * 60);
+    check!("-00:30",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -30 * 60);
+    check!("+04:56",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 296 * 60);
+    check!("-04:56",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -296 * 60);
+    check!("+24:00",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 24 * 60 * 60);
+    check!("-24:00",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -24 * 60 * 60);
+    check!("+99:59",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: (100 * 60 - 1) * 60);
+    check!("-99:59",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -(100 * 60 - 1) * 60);
+    check!("+00:59",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 59 * 60);
+    check!("+00:60",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; OUT_OF_RANGE);
+    check!("+00:99",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; OUT_OF_RANGE);
+    check!("#12:34",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; INVALID);
+    check!("12:34",     [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; INVALID);
+    check!("+12:34 ",   [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!(" +12:34",   [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 754 * 60);
+    check!("\t -12:34", [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: -754 * 60);
+    check!("",          [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+",         [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+1",        [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+12",       [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+123",      [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_SHORT);
+    check!("+1234",     [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; offset: 754 * 60);
+    check!("+12345",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; TOO_LONG);
+    check!("+12345",    [fix!(TimezoneOffset), num!(Day)]; offset: 754 * 60, day: 5);
+    check!("Z",         [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; INVALID);
+    check!("z",         [fix!(TimezoneOffset)]; INVALID);
+    check!("Z",         [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("z",         [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("Y",         [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ)]; INVALID);
+    check!("Zulu",      [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ), lit!("ulu")]; offset: 0);
+    check!("zulu",      [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ), lit!("ulu")]; offset: 0);
+    check!("+1234ulu",  [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ), lit!("ulu")]; offset: 754 * 60);
+    check!("+12:34ulu", [fix!(TimezoneOffsetZ), lit!("ulu")]; offset: 754 * 60);
+    check!("Z",         [internal_fix!(TimezoneOffsetPermissive)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("z",         [internal_fix!(TimezoneOffsetPermissive)]; offset: 0);
+    check!("+12:00",    [internal_fix!(TimezoneOffsetPermissive)]; offset: 12 * 60 * 60);
+    check!("+12",       [internal_fix!(TimezoneOffsetPermissive)]; offset: 12 * 60 * 60);
+    check!("CEST 5",    [fix!(TimezoneName), lit!(" "), num!(Day)]; day: 5);
+
+    // some practical examples
+    check!("2015-02-04T14:37:05+09:00",
+           [num!(Year), lit!("-"), num!(Month), lit!("-"), num!(Day), lit!("T"),
+            num!(Hour), lit!(":"), num!(Minute), lit!(":"), num!(Second), fix!(TimezoneOffset)];
+           year: 2015, month: 2, day: 4, hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 2,
+           minute: 37, second: 5, offset: 32400);
+    check!("20150204143705567",
+            [num!(Year), num!(Month), num!(Day),
+            num!(Hour), num!(Minute), num!(Second), internal_fix!(Nanosecond3NoDot)];
+            year: 2015, month: 2, day: 4, hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 2,
+            minute: 37, second: 5, nanosecond: 567000000);
+    check!("Mon, 10 Jun 2013 09:32:37 GMT",
+           [fix!(ShortWeekdayName), lit!(","), sp!(" "), num!(Day), sp!(" "),
+            fix!(ShortMonthName), sp!(" "), num!(Year), sp!(" "), num!(Hour), lit!(":"),
+            num!(Minute), lit!(":"), num!(Second), sp!(" "), lit!("GMT")];
+           year: 2013, month: 6, day: 10, weekday: Weekday::Mon,
+           hour_div_12: 0, hour_mod_12: 9, minute: 32, second: 37);
+    check!("Sun Aug 02 13:39:15 CEST 2020",
+            [fix!(ShortWeekdayName), sp!(" "), fix!(ShortMonthName), sp!(" "),
+            num!(Day), sp!(" "), num!(Hour), lit!(":"), num!(Minute), lit!(":"),
+            num!(Second), sp!(" "), fix!(TimezoneName), sp!(" "), num!(Year)];
+            year: 2020, month: 8, day: 2, weekday: Weekday::Sun,
+            hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 1, minute: 39, second: 15);
+    check!("20060102150405",
+           [num!(Year), num!(Month), num!(Day), num!(Hour), num!(Minute), num!(Second)];
+           year: 2006, month: 1, day: 2, hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 3, minute: 4, second: 5);
+    check!("3:14PM",
+           [num!(Hour12), lit!(":"), num!(Minute), fix!(LowerAmPm)];
+           hour_div_12: 1, hour_mod_12: 3, minute: 14);
+    check!("12345678901234.56789",
+           [num!(Timestamp), lit!("."), num!(Nanosecond)];
+           nanosecond: 56_789, timestamp: 12_345_678_901_234);
+    check!("12345678901234.56789",
+           [num!(Timestamp), fix!(Nanosecond)];
+           nanosecond: 567_890_000, timestamp: 12_345_678_901_234);
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn test_rfc2822() {
+    use super::NOT_ENOUGH;
+    use super::*;
+    use offset::FixedOffset;
+    use DateTime;
+
+    // Test data - (input, Ok(expected result after parse and format) or Err(error code))
+    let testdates = [
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Ok("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800")), // normal case
+        ("Fri,  2 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Ok("Fri, 02 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800")), // folding whitespace
+        ("Fri, 02 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Ok("Fri, 02 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800")), // leading zero
+        ("20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Ok("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800")), // no day of week
+        ("20 JAN 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Ok("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0800")), // upper case month
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35 -0800", Ok("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:00 -0800")), // no second
+        ("11 Sep 2001 09:45:00 EST", Ok("Tue, 11 Sep 2001 09:45:00 -0500")),
+        ("30 Feb 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad day of month
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015", Err(TOO_SHORT)),              // omitted fields
+        ("Tue, 20 Avr 2015 17:35:20 -0800", Err(INVALID)), // bad month name
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 25:35:20 -0800", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad hour
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 7:35:20 -0800", Err(INVALID)),  // bad # of digits in hour
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:65:20 -0800", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad minute
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:90 -0800", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad second
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 -0890", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad offset
+        ("6 Jun 1944 04:00:00Z", Err(INVALID)),            // bad offset (zulu not allowed)
+        ("Tue, 20 Jan 2015 17:35:20 HAS", Err(NOT_ENOUGH)), // bad named time zone
+    ];
+
+    fn rfc2822_to_datetime(date: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+        let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+        parse(&mut parsed, date, [Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)].iter())?;
+        parsed.to_datetime()
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_rfc2822_datetime(dt: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> String {
+        dt.format_with_items([Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC2822)].iter()).to_string()
+    }
+
+    // Test against test data above
+    for &(date, checkdate) in testdates.iter() {
+        let d = rfc2822_to_datetime(date); // parse a date
+        let dt = match d {
+            // did we get a value?
+            Ok(dt) => Ok(fmt_rfc2822_datetime(dt)), // yes, go on
+            Err(e) => Err(e),                       // otherwise keep an error for the comparison
+        };
+        if dt != checkdate.map(|s| s.to_string()) {
+            // check for expected result
+            panic!(
+                "Date conversion failed for {}\nReceived: {:?}\nExpected: {:?}",
+                date, dt, checkdate
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn parse_rfc850() {
+    use {TimeZone, Utc};
+
+    static RFC850_FMT: &'static str = "%A, %d-%b-%y %T GMT";
+
+    let dt_str = "Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT";
+    let dt = Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 6).and_hms(8, 49, 37);
+
+    // Check that the format is what we expect
+    assert_eq!(dt.format(RFC850_FMT).to_string(), dt_str);
+
+    // Check that it parses correctly
+    assert_eq!(Ok(dt), Utc.datetime_from_str("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT", RFC850_FMT));
+
+    // Check that the rest of the weekdays parse correctly (this test originally failed because
+    // Sunday parsed incorrectly).
+    let testdates = [
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 7).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Monday, 07-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 8).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Tuesday, 08-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 9).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Wednesday, 09-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 10).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Thursday, 10-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 11).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Friday, 11-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+        (Utc.ymd(1994, 11, 12).and_hms(8, 49, 37), "Saturday, 12-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT"),
+    ];
+
+    for val in &testdates {
+        assert_eq!(Ok(val.0), Utc.datetime_from_str(val.1, RFC850_FMT));
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn test_rfc3339() {
+    use super::*;
+    use offset::FixedOffset;
+    use DateTime;
+
+    // Test data - (input, Ok(expected result after parse and format) or Err(error code))
+    let testdates = [
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20-08:00", Ok("2015-01-20T17:35:20-08:00")), // normal case
+        ("1944-06-06T04:04:00Z", Ok("1944-06-06T04:04:00+00:00")),      // D-day
+        ("2001-09-11T09:45:00-08:00", Ok("2001-09-11T09:45:00-08:00")),
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20.001-08:00", Ok("2015-01-20T17:35:20.001-08:00")),
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20.000031-08:00", Ok("2015-01-20T17:35:20.000031-08:00")),
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20.000000004-08:00", Ok("2015-01-20T17:35:20.000000004-08:00")),
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20.000000000452-08:00", Ok("2015-01-20T17:35:20-08:00")), // too small
+        ("2015-02-30T17:35:20-08:00", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad day of month
+        ("2015-01-20T25:35:20-08:00", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad hour
+        ("2015-01-20T17:65:20-08:00", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad minute
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:90-08:00", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad second
+        ("2015-01-20T17:35:20-24:00", Err(OUT_OF_RANGE)), // bad offset
+    ];
+
+    fn rfc3339_to_datetime(date: &str) -> ParseResult<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
+        let mut parsed = Parsed::new();
+        parse(&mut parsed, date, [Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)].iter())?;
+        parsed.to_datetime()
+    }
+
+    fn fmt_rfc3339_datetime(dt: DateTime<FixedOffset>) -> String {
+        dt.format_with_items([Item::Fixed(Fixed::RFC3339)].iter()).to_string()
+    }
+
+    // Test against test data above
+    for &(date, checkdate) in testdates.iter() {
+        let d = rfc3339_to_datetime(date); // parse a date
+        let dt = match d {
+            // did we get a value?
+            Ok(dt) => Ok(fmt_rfc3339_datetime(dt)), // yes, go on
+            Err(e) => Err(e),                       // otherwise keep an error for the comparison
+        };
+        if dt != checkdate.map(|s| s.to_string()) {
+            // check for expected result
+            panic!(
+                "Date conversion failed for {}\nReceived: {:?}\nExpected: {:?}",
+                date, dt, checkdate
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}