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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-30 18:31:44 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-30 18:31:44 +0000
commitc23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5 (patch)
tree2772049aaf84b5c9d0ed12ec8d86812f7a7904b6 /vendor/rustix-0.37.6/src/backend/linux_raw/io/epoll.rs
parentReleasing progress-linux version 1.73.0+dfsg1-1~progress7.99u1. (diff)
downloadrustc-c23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5.tar.xz
rustc-c23a457e72abe608715ac76f076f47dc42af07a5.zip
Merging upstream version 1.74.1+dfsg1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/rustix-0.37.6/src/backend/linux_raw/io/epoll.rs')
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+//! epoll support.
+//!
+//! This is an experiment, and it isn't yet clear whether epoll is the right
+//! level of abstraction at which to introduce safety. But it works fairly well
+//! in simple examples 🙂.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! # #![cfg_attr(io_lifetimes_use_std, feature(io_safety))]
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "net")]
+//! # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+//! use io_lifetimes::AsFd;
+//! use rustix::io::{epoll, ioctl_fionbio, read, write};
+//! use rustix::net::{
+//! accept, bind_v4, listen, socket, AddressFamily, Ipv4Addr, Protocol, SocketAddrV4,
+//! SocketType,
+//! };
+//! use std::collections::HashMap;
+//! use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
+//!
+//! // Create a socket and listen on it.
+//! let listen_sock = socket(AddressFamily::INET, SocketType::STREAM, Protocol::default())?;
+//! bind_v4(&listen_sock, &SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, 0))?;
+//! listen(&listen_sock, 1)?;
+//!
+//! // Create an epoll object. Using `Owning` here means the epoll object will
+//! // take ownership of the file descriptors registered with it.
+//! let epoll = epoll::epoll_create(epoll::CreateFlags::CLOEXEC)?;
+//!
+//! // Register the socket with the epoll object.
+//! epoll::epoll_add(&epoll, &listen_sock, 1, epoll::EventFlags::IN)?;
+//!
+//! // Keep track of the sockets we've opened.
+//! let mut next_id = 2;
+//! let mut sockets = HashMap::new();
+//!
+//! // Process events.
+//! let mut event_list = epoll::EventVec::with_capacity(4);
+//! loop {
+//! epoll::epoll_wait(&epoll, &mut event_list, -1)?;
+//! for (_event_flags, target) in &event_list {
+//! if target == 1 {
+//! // Accept a new connection, set it to non-blocking, and
+//! // register to be notified when it's ready to write to.
+//! let conn_sock = accept(&listen_sock)?;
+//! ioctl_fionbio(&conn_sock, true)?;
+//! epoll::epoll_add(
+//! &epoll,
+//! &conn_sock,
+//! next_id,
+//! epoll::EventFlags::OUT | epoll::EventFlags::ET,
+//! )?;
+//!
+//! // Keep track of the socket.
+//! sockets.insert(next_id, conn_sock);
+//! next_id += 1;
+//! } else {
+//! // Write a message to the stream and then unregister it.
+//! let target = sockets.remove(&target).unwrap();
+//! write(&target, b"hello\n")?;
+//! let _ = epoll::epoll_del(&epoll, &target)?;
+//! }
+//! }
+//! }
+//! # }
+//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "net"))]
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+
+#![allow(unsafe_code)]
+
+use super::super::c;
+use crate::backend::io::syscalls;
+use crate::fd::{AsFd, AsRawFd, OwnedFd};
+use crate::io;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+
+bitflags! {
+ /// `EPOLL_*` for use with [`Epoll::new`].
+ pub struct CreateFlags: c::c_uint {
+ /// `EPOLL_CLOEXEC`
+ const CLOEXEC = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLL_CLOEXEC;
+ }
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+ /// `EPOLL*` for use with [`Epoll::add`].
+ #[derive(Default)]
+ pub struct EventFlags: u32 {
+ /// `EPOLLIN`
+ const IN = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLIN as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLOUT`
+ const OUT = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLOUT as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLPRI`
+ const PRI = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLPRI as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLERR`
+ const ERR = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLERR as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLHUP`
+ const HUP = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLHUP as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLRDNORM`
+ const RDNORM = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLRDNORM as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLRDBAND`
+ const RDBAND = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLRDBAND as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLWRNORM`
+ const WRNORM = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLWRNORM as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLWRBAND`
+ const WRBAND = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLWRBAND as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLMSG`
+ const MSG = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLMSG as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLRDHUP`
+ const RDHUP = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLRDHUP as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLET`
+ const ET = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLET as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLONESHOT`
+ const ONESHOT = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLONESHOT as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLWAKEUP`
+ const WAKEUP = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLWAKEUP as u32;
+
+ /// `EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`
+ const EXCLUSIVE = linux_raw_sys::general::EPOLLEXCLUSIVE as u32;
+ }
+}
+
+/// `epoll_create1(flags)`—Creates a new `Epoll`.
+///
+/// Use the [`CreateFlags::CLOEXEC`] flag to prevent the resulting file
+/// descriptor from being implicitly passed across `exec` boundaries.
+#[inline]
+#[doc(alias = "epoll_create1")]
+pub fn epoll_create(flags: CreateFlags) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+ syscalls::epoll_create(flags)
+}
+
+/// `epoll_ctl(self, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, data, event)`—Adds an element to an
+/// `Epoll`.
+///
+/// This registers interest in any of the events set in `events` occurring
+/// on the file descriptor associated with `data`.
+///
+/// Note that if `epoll_del` is not called on the I/O source passed into
+/// this function before the I/O source is `close`d, then the `epoll` will
+/// act as if the I/O source is still registered with it. This can lead to
+/// spurious events being returned from `epoll_wait`. If a file descriptor
+/// is an `Arc<dyn SystemResource>`, then `epoll` can be thought to maintain
+/// a `Weak<dyn SystemResource>` to the file descriptor.
+#[doc(alias = "epoll_ctl")]
+pub fn epoll_add(
+ epoll: impl AsFd,
+ source: impl AsFd,
+ data: u64,
+ event_flags: EventFlags,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: We're calling `epoll_ctl` via FFI and we know how it
+ // behaves.
+ unsafe {
+ syscalls::epoll_add(
+ epoll.as_fd(),
+ source.as_fd().as_raw_fd(),
+ &linux_raw_sys::general::epoll_event {
+ events: event_flags.bits(),
+ data,
+ },
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+/// `epoll_ctl(self, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, target, event)`—Modifies an element in
+/// this `Epoll`.
+///
+/// This sets the events of interest with `target` to `events`.
+#[doc(alias = "epoll_ctl")]
+pub fn epoll_mod(
+ epoll: impl AsFd,
+ source: impl AsFd,
+ data: u64,
+ event_flags: EventFlags,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: We're calling `epoll_ctl` via FFI and we know how it
+ // behaves.
+ unsafe {
+ let raw_fd = source.as_fd().as_raw_fd();
+ syscalls::epoll_mod(
+ epoll.as_fd(),
+ raw_fd,
+ &linux_raw_sys::general::epoll_event {
+ events: event_flags.bits(),
+ data,
+ },
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+/// `epoll_ctl(self, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, target, NULL)`—Removes an element in
+/// this `Epoll`.
+///
+/// This also returns the owning `Data`.
+#[doc(alias = "epoll_ctl")]
+pub fn epoll_del(epoll: impl AsFd, source: impl AsFd) -> io::Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: We're calling `epoll_ctl` via FFI and we know how it
+ // behaves.
+ unsafe {
+ let raw_fd = source.as_fd().as_raw_fd();
+ syscalls::epoll_del(epoll.as_fd(), raw_fd)
+ }
+}
+
+/// `epoll_wait(self, events, timeout)`—Waits for registered events of
+/// interest.
+///
+/// For each event of interest, an element is written to `events`. On
+/// success, this returns the number of written elements.
+pub fn epoll_wait(
+ epoll: impl AsFd,
+ event_list: &mut EventVec,
+ timeout: c::c_int,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+ // SAFETY: We're calling `epoll_wait` via FFI and we know how it
+ // behaves.
+ unsafe {
+ event_list.events.set_len(0);
+ let nfds = syscalls::epoll_wait(
+ epoll.as_fd(),
+ event_list.events[..].as_mut_ptr().cast(),
+ event_list.events.capacity(),
+ timeout,
+ )?;
+ event_list.events.set_len(nfds);
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// An iterator over the `Event`s in an `EventVec`.
+pub struct Iter<'a> {
+ iter: core::slice::Iter<'a, Event>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for Iter<'a> {
+ type Item = (EventFlags, u64);
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+ self.iter
+ .next()
+ .map(|event| (event.event_flags, event.data))
+ }
+}
+
+/// A record of an event that occurred.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[cfg_attr(target_arch = "x86_64", repr(packed))]
+struct Event {
+ // Match the layout of `linux_raw_sys::general::epoll_event`. We just use a
+ // `u64` instead of the full union.
+ event_flags: EventFlags,
+ data: u64,
+}
+
+/// A vector of `Event`s, plus context for interpreting them.
+pub struct EventVec {
+ events: Vec<Event>,
+}
+
+impl EventVec {
+ /// Constructs an `EventVec` with memory for `capacity` `Event`s.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ events: Vec::with_capacity(capacity),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the current `Event` capacity of this `EventVec`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+ self.events.capacity()
+ }
+
+ /// Reserves enough memory for at least `additional` more `Event`s.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+ self.events.reserve(additional);
+ }
+
+ /// Reserves enough memory for exactly `additional` more `Event`s.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
+ self.events.reserve_exact(additional);
+ }
+
+ /// Clears all the `Events` out of this `EventVec`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+ self.events.clear();
+ }
+
+ /// Shrinks the capacity of this `EventVec` as much as possible.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
+ self.events.shrink_to_fit();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns an iterator over the `Event`s in this `EventVec`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_> {
+ Iter {
+ iter: self.events.iter(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of `Event`s logically contained in this `EventVec`.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn len(&mut self) -> usize {
+ self.events.len()
+ }
+
+ /// Tests whether this `EventVec` is logically empty.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_empty(&mut self) -> bool {
+ self.events.is_empty()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a EventVec {
+ type IntoIter = Iter<'a>;
+ type Item = (EventFlags, u64);
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ self.iter()
+ }
+}