diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'library/core/src/net')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/net/display_buffer.rs | 40 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs | 2070 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/net/mod.rs | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/net/parser.rs | 498 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs | 664 |
5 files changed, 3296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/core/src/net/display_buffer.rs b/library/core/src/net/display_buffer.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7aadf06e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/net/display_buffer.rs @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +use crate::fmt; +use crate::mem::MaybeUninit; +use crate::str; + +/// Used for slow path in `Display` implementations when alignment is required. +pub struct DisplayBuffer<const SIZE: usize> { + buf: [MaybeUninit<u8>; SIZE], + len: usize, +} + +impl<const SIZE: usize> DisplayBuffer<SIZE> { + #[inline] + pub const fn new() -> Self { + Self { buf: MaybeUninit::uninit_array(), len: 0 } + } + + #[inline] + pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str { + // SAFETY: `buf` is only written to by the `fmt::Write::write_str` implementation + // which writes a valid UTF-8 string to `buf` and correctly sets `len`. + unsafe { + let s = MaybeUninit::slice_assume_init_ref(&self.buf[..self.len]); + str::from_utf8_unchecked(s) + } + } +} + +impl<const SIZE: usize> fmt::Write for DisplayBuffer<SIZE> { + fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { + let bytes = s.as_bytes(); + + if let Some(buf) = self.buf.get_mut(self.len..(self.len + bytes.len())) { + MaybeUninit::write_slice(buf, bytes); + self.len += bytes.len(); + Ok(()) + } else { + Err(fmt::Error) + } + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..954d88d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs @@ -0,0 +1,2070 @@ +use crate::cmp::Ordering; +use crate::fmt::{self, Write}; +use crate::mem::transmute; + +use super::display_buffer::DisplayBuffer; + +/// An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6. +/// +/// This enum can contain either an [`Ipv4Addr`] or an [`Ipv6Addr`], see their +/// respective documentation for more details. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; +/// +/// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); +/// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4)); +/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6)); +/// +/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false); +/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true); +/// ``` +#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "IpAddr")] +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] +pub enum IpAddr { + /// An IPv4 address. + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + V4(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv4Addr), + /// An IPv6 address. + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + V6(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv6Addr), +} + +/// An IPv4 address. +/// +/// IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in [IETF RFC 791]. +/// They are usually represented as four octets. +/// +/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 791]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 +/// +/// # Textual representation +/// +/// `Ipv4Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. The four octets are in decimal +/// notation, divided by `.` (this is called "dot-decimal notation"). +/// Notably, octal numbers (which are indicated with a leading `0`) and hexadecimal numbers (which +/// are indicated with a leading `0x`) are not allowed per [IETF RFC 6943]. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1 +/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; +/// +/// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); +/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); +/// assert!("012.004.002.000".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in octal +/// assert!("0000000.0.0.0".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // first octet is a zero in octal +/// assert!("0xcb.0x0.0x71.0x00".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in hex +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct Ipv4Addr { + octets: [u8; 4], +} + +/// An IPv6 address. +/// +/// IPv6 addresses are defined as 128-bit integers in [IETF RFC 4291]. +/// They are usually represented as eight 16-bit segments. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 +/// +/// # Embedding IPv4 Addresses +/// +/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. +/// +/// To assist in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 two types of IPv6 addresses that embed an IPv4 address were defined: +/// IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped addresses. Of these IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated. +/// +/// Both types of addresses are not assigned any special meaning by this implementation, +/// other than what the relevant standards prescribe. This means that an address like `::ffff:127.0.0.1`, +/// while representing an IPv4 loopback address, is not itself an IPv6 loopback address; only `::1` is. +/// To handle these so called "IPv4-in-IPv6" addresses, they have to first be converted to their canonical IPv4 address. +/// +/// ### IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses +/// +/// IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1], and have been officially deprecated. +/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" as follows: +/// +/// ```text +/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits | +/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+ +/// |0000..............................0000|0000| IPv4 address | +/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+ +/// ``` +/// So `::a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`. +/// +/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_compatible`]. +/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1 +/// +/// ### IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses +/// +/// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]. +/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address" as follows: +/// +/// ```text +/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits | +/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+ +/// |0000..............................0000|FFFF| IPv4 address | +/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+ +/// ``` +/// So `::ffff:a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`. +/// +/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_mapped`]. +/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address. +/// Note that this will also convert the IPv6 loopback address `::1` to `0.0.0.1`. Use +/// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 +/// +/// # Textual representation +/// +/// `Ipv6Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. There are many ways to represent +/// an IPv6 address in text, but in general, each segments is written in hexadecimal +/// notation, and segments are separated by `:`. For more information, see +/// [IETF RFC 5952]. +/// +/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr +/// [IETF RFC 5952]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; +/// +/// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); +/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); +/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct Ipv6Addr { + octets: [u8; 16], +} + +/// Scope of an [IPv6 multicast address] as defined in [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]. +/// +/// # Stability Guarantees +/// +/// Not all possible values for a multicast scope have been assigned. +/// Future RFCs may introduce new scopes, which will be added as variants to this enum; +/// because of this the enum is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]`. +/// +/// # Examples +/// ``` +/// #![feature(ip)] +/// +/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; +/// use std::net::Ipv6MulticastScope::*; +/// +/// // An IPv6 multicast address with global scope (`ff0e::`). +/// let address = Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); +/// +/// // Will print "Global scope". +/// match address.multicast_scope() { +/// Some(InterfaceLocal) => println!("Interface-Local scope"), +/// Some(LinkLocal) => println!("Link-Local scope"), +/// Some(RealmLocal) => println!("Realm-Local scope"), +/// Some(AdminLocal) => println!("Admin-Local scope"), +/// Some(SiteLocal) => println!("Site-Local scope"), +/// Some(OrganizationLocal) => println!("Organization-Local scope"), +/// Some(Global) => println!("Global scope"), +/// Some(_) => println!("Unknown scope"), +/// None => println!("Not a multicast address!") +/// } +/// +/// ``` +/// +/// [IPv6 multicast address]: Ipv6Addr +/// [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7346#section-2 +#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)] +#[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] +#[non_exhaustive] +pub enum Ipv6MulticastScope { + /// Interface-Local scope. + InterfaceLocal, + /// Link-Local scope. + LinkLocal, + /// Realm-Local scope. + RealmLocal, + /// Admin-Local scope. + AdminLocal, + /// Site-Local scope. + SiteLocal, + /// Organization-Local scope. + OrganizationLocal, + /// Global scope. + Global, +} + +impl IpAddr { + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_loopback()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_global()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_global()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_global(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_global(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_multicast()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_multicast()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_documentation()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(), + /// true + /// ); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for benchmarking. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_benchmarking()`] for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255)).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv4` address], and [`false`] + /// otherwise. + /// + /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self, IpAddr::V4(_)) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv6` address], and [`false`] + /// otherwise. + /// + /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self, IpAddr::V6(_)) + } + + /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, otherwise it + /// return `self` as-is. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).is_loopback(), false); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[inline] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr { + match self { + &v4 @ IpAddr::V4(_) => v4, + IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.to_canonical(), + } + } +} + +impl Ipv4Addr { + /// Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets. + /// + /// The result will represent the IP address `a`.`b`.`c`.`d`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr { octets: [a, b, c, d] } + } + + /// An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: `127.0.0.1` + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + + /// An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: `0.0.0.0` + /// + /// This corresponds to the constant `INADDR_ANY` in other languages. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[doc(alias = "INADDR_ANY")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0); + + /// An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: `255.255.255.255` + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const BROADCAST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255); + + /// Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] { + self.octets + } + + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`0.0.0.0`). + /// + /// This property is defined in _UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition_, + /// W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also [ip7]. + /// + /// [ip7]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets) == 0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (`127.0.0.0/8`). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 1122]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1122]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 127 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a private address. + /// + /// The private address ranges are defined in [IETF RFC 1918] and include: + /// + /// - `10.0.0.0/8` + /// - `172.16.0.0/12` + /// - `192.168.0.0/16` + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1918]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_private(&self) -> bool { + match self.octets() { + [10, ..] => true, + [172, b, ..] if b >= 16 && b <= 31 => true, + [192, 168, ..] => true, + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is link-local (`169.254.0.0/16`). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 3927]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 3927]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3927 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..]) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable + /// as specified by the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. + /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration. + /// + /// Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable; + /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable. + /// + /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable: + /// + /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified)) + /// - Addresses reserved for private use ([`is_private`](Ipv4Addr::is_private)) + /// - Addresses in the shared address space ([`is_shared`](Ipv4Addr::is_shared)) + /// - Loopback addresses ([`is_loopback`](Ipv4Addr::is_loopback)) + /// - Link-local addresses ([`is_link_local`](Ipv4Addr::is_link_local)) + /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv4Addr::is_documentation)) + /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking ([`is_benchmarking`](Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking)) + /// - Reserved addresses ([`is_reserved`](Ipv4Addr::is_reserved)) + /// - The [broadcast address] ([`is_broadcast`](Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast)) + /// + /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. + /// + /// [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml + /// [unspecified address]: Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED + /// [broadcast address]: Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST + + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// // Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable: + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true); + /// + /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning + /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are: + /// + /// // The unspecified address (`0.0.0.0`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses reserved for private use (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, 192.168.0.0/16) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses in the shared address space (`100.64.0.0/10`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // The loopback addresses (`127.0.0.0/8`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Link-local addresses (`169.254.0.0/16`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`, `203.0.113.0/24`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`198.18.0.0/15`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Reserved addresses (`240.0.0.0/4`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // The broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_global(), false); + /// + /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry. + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + !(self.octets()[0] == 0 // "This network" + || self.is_private() + || self.is_shared() + || self.is_loopback() + || self.is_link_local() + // addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`) + ||(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0) + || self.is_documentation() + || self.is_benchmarking() + || self.is_reserved() + || self.is_broadcast()) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in + /// [IETF RFC 6598] (`100.64.0.0/10`). + /// + /// [IETF RFC 6598]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_shared(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 100 && (self.octets()[1] & 0b1100_0000 == 0b0100_0000) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address part of the `198.18.0.0/15` range, which is reserved for + /// network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in [IETF RFC 2544] as `192.18.0.0` + /// through `198.19.255.255` but [errata 423] corrects it to `198.18.0.0/15`. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2544]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544 + /// [errata 423]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid423 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 198 && (self.octets()[1] & 0xfe) == 18 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. [IETF RFC 1112] + /// defines the block of reserved addresses as `240.0.0.0/4`. This range normally includes the + /// broadcast address `255.255.255.255`, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since + /// it is obviously not reserved for future use. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1112]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112 + /// + /// # Warning + /// + /// As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be + /// updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being + /// treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version + /// of this method. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true); + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); + /// // The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] & 240 == 240 && !self.is_broadcast() + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`224.0.0.0/4`). + /// + /// Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between `224` and `239`, + /// and is defined by [IETF RFC 5771]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 5771]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5771 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`). + /// + /// A broadcast address has all octets set to `255` as defined in [IETF RFC 919]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 919]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc919 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool { + u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u32::from_be_bytes(Self::BROADCAST.octets()) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. + /// + /// This is defined in [IETF RFC 5737]: + /// + /// - `192.0.2.0/24` (TEST-NET-1) + /// - `198.51.100.0/24` (TEST-NET-2) + /// - `203.0.113.0/24` (TEST-NET-3) + /// + /// [IETF RFC 5737]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5737 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self.octets(), [192, 0, 2, _] | [198, 51, 100, _] | [203, 0, 113, _]) + } + + /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-compatible] [`IPv6` address]. + /// + /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::a.b.c.d` + /// + /// Note that IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated. + /// If you don't explicitly need an IPv4-compatible address for legacy reasons, consider using `to_ipv6_mapped` instead. + /// + /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses + /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(), + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x2ff) + /// ); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[inline] + pub const fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { + let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets(); + Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, a, b, c, d] } + } + + /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-mapped] [`IPv6` address]. + /// + /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::ffff:a.b.c.d` + /// + /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses + /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(), + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff)); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[inline] + pub const fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { + let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets(); + Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, a, b, c, d] } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +impl fmt::Display for IpAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for IpAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V4`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V4(addr), + /// IpAddr::from(addr) + /// ) + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V4(ipv4) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V6`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(addr), + /// IpAddr::from(addr) + /// ); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(ipv6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for Ipv4Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let octets = self.octets(); + + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if fmt.precision().is_none() && fmt.width().is_none() { + write!(fmt, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]) + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR: &str = "255.255.255.255"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv4 address, so this should never fail. + write!(buf, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]).unwrap(); + + fmt.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for Ipv4Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + #[inline] + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4 == other, + IpAddr::V6(_) => false, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { + #[inline] + fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => self == v4, + IpAddr::V6(_) => false, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialOrd for Ipv4Addr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.partial_cmp(other), + IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => self.partial_cmp(v4), + IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Ord for Ipv4Addr { + #[inline] + fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Ordering { + self.octets.cmp(&other.octets) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] +impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32 { + /// Converts an `Ipv4Addr` into a host byte order `u32`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78); + /// assert_eq!(0x12345678, u32::from(addr)); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> u32 { + u32::from_be_bytes(ip.octets) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] +impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addr { + /// Converts a host byte order `u32` into an `Ipv4Addr`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x12345678); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78), addr); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ip: u32) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr { octets: ip.to_be_bytes() } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "from_slice_v4", since = "1.9.0")] +impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv4Addr` from a four element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr { octets } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V4` from a four element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(octets)) + } +} + +impl Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates a new IPv6 address from eight 16-bit segments. + /// + /// The result will represent the IP address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr { + let addr16 = [ + a.to_be(), + b.to_be(), + c.to_be(), + d.to_be(), + e.to_be(), + f.to_be(), + g.to_be(), + h.to_be(), + ]; + Ipv6Addr { + // All elements in `addr16` are big endian. + // SAFETY: `[u16; 8]` is always safe to transmute to `[u8; 16]`. + octets: unsafe { transmute::<_, [u8; 16]>(addr16) }, + } + } + + /// An IPv6 address representing localhost: `::1`. + /// + /// This corresponds to constant `IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT` or `in6addr_loopback` in other + /// languages. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[doc(alias = "IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT")] + #[doc(alias = "in6addr_loopback")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); + + /// An IPv6 address representing the unspecified address: `::` + /// + /// This corresponds to constant `IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT` or `in6addr_any` in other languages. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[doc(alias = "IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT")] + #[doc(alias = "in6addr_any")] + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + + /// Returns the eight 16-bit segments that make up this address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(), + /// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] { + // All elements in `self.octets` must be big endian. + // SAFETY: `[u8; 16]` is always safe to transmute to `[u16; 8]`. + let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = unsafe { transmute::<_, [u16; 8]>(self.octets) }; + // We want native endian u16 + [ + u16::from_be(a), + u16::from_be(b), + u16::from_be(c), + u16::from_be(d), + u16::from_be(e), + u16::from_be(f), + u16::from_be(g), + u16::from_be(h), + ] + } + + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`::`). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.octets()) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is the [loopback address] (`::1`), + /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]. + /// + /// Contrary to IPv4, in IPv6 there is only one loopback address. + /// + /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.octets()) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable + /// as specified by the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. + /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration. + /// + /// Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable; + /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable. + /// + /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable: + /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified)) + /// - The [loopback address] ([`is_loopback`](Ipv6Addr::is_loopback)) + /// - IPv4-mapped addresses + /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking + /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv6Addr::is_documentation)) + /// - Unique local addresses ([`is_unique_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unique_local)) + /// - Unicast addresses with link-local scope ([`is_unicast_link_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local)) + /// + /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. + /// + /// Note that an address having global scope is not the same as being globally reachable, + /// and there is no direct relation between the two concepts: There exist addresses with global scope + /// that are not globally reachable (for example unique local addresses), + /// and addresses that are globally reachable without having global scope + /// (multicast addresses with non-global scope). + /// + /// [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml + /// [unspecified address]: Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED + /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// // Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable: + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x26, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0x10, 0x1).is_global(), true); + /// + /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning + /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are: + /// + /// // The unspecified address (`::`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false); + /// + /// // The loopback address (`::1`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false); + /// + /// // IPv4-mapped addresses (`::ffff:0:0/96`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`2001:db8::/32`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Unique local addresses (`fc00::/7`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // Unicast addresses with link-local scope (`fe80::/10`) + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry. + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + !(self.is_unspecified() + || self.is_loopback() + // IPv4-mapped Address (`::ffff:0:0/96`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, _, _]) + // IPv4-IPv6 Translat. (`64:ff9b:1::/48`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0x64, 0xff9b, 1, _, _, _, _, _]) + // Discard-Only Address Block (`100::/64`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0x100, 0, 0, 0, _, _, _, _]) + // IETF Protocol Assignments (`2001::/23`) + || (matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b < 0x200) + && !( + // Port Control Protocol Anycast (`2001:1::1`) + u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001 + // Traversal Using Relays around NAT Anycast (`2001:1::2`) + || u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0002 + // AMT (`2001:3::/32`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 3, _, _, _, _, _, _]) + // AS112-v6 (`2001:4:112::/48`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 4, 0x112, _, _, _, _, _]) + // ORCHIDv2 (`2001:20::/28`) + || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x2F) + )) + || self.is_documentation() + || self.is_unique_local() + || self.is_unicast_link_local()) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unique local address (`fc00::/7`). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4193]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4193]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unique_local(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unique_local(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unique_local(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unicast address, as defined by [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// Any address that is not a [multicast address] (`ff00::/8`) is unicast. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [multicast address]: Ipv6Addr::is_multicast + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// // The unspecified and loopback addresses are unicast. + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast(), true); + /// + /// // Any address that is not a multicast address (`ff00::/8`) is unicast. + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unicast(&self) -> bool { + !self.is_multicast() + } + + /// Returns `true` if the address is a unicast address with link-local scope, + /// as defined in [RFC 4291]. + /// + /// A unicast address has link-local scope if it has the prefix `fe80::/10`, as per [RFC 4291 section 2.4]. + /// Note that this encompasses more addresses than those defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6], + /// which describes "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" as having the following stricter format: + /// + /// ```text + /// | 10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// ``` + /// So while currently the only addresses with link-local scope an application will encounter are all in `fe80::/64`, + /// this might change in the future with the publication of new standards. More addresses in `fe80::/10` could be allocated, + /// and those addresses will have link-local scope. + /// + /// Also note that while [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3] mentions about the [loopback address] (`::1`) that "it is treated as having Link-Local scope", + /// this does not mean that the loopback address actually has link-local scope and this method will return `false` on it. + /// + /// [RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4 + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3 + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6 + /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// // The loopback address (`::1`) does not actually have link-local scope. + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast_link_local(), false); + /// + /// // Only addresses in `fe80::/10` have link-local scope. + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); + /// + /// // Addresses outside the stricter `fe80::/64` also have link-local scope. + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unicast_link_local(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for documentation + /// (`2001:db8::/32`). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 3849]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 3849]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3849 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_documentation(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_documentation(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0xdb8) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 5180], where it is mistakenly specified as covering the range `2001:0200::/48`. + /// This is corrected in [IETF RFC Errata 1752] to `2001:0002::/48`. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 5180]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5180 + /// [IETF RFC Errata 1752]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=1752 + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc613, 0x0).is_benchmarking(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0x2) && (self.segments()[2] == 0) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a globally routable unicast address. + /// + /// The following return false: + /// + /// - the loopback address + /// - the link-local addresses + /// - unique local addresses + /// - the unspecified address + /// - the address range reserved for documentation + /// + /// This method returns [`true`] for site-local addresses as per [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7] + /// + /// ```no_rust + /// The special behavior of [the site-local unicast] prefix defined in [RFC3513] must no longer + /// be supported in new implementations (i.e., new implementations must treat this prefix as + /// Global Unicast). + /// ``` + /// + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_global(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_unicast_global(&self) -> bool { + self.is_unicast() + && !self.is_loopback() + && !self.is_unicast_link_local() + && !self.is_unique_local() + && !self.is_unspecified() + && !self.is_documentation() + && !self.is_benchmarking() + } + + /// Returns the address's multicast scope if the address is multicast. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope}; + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).multicast_scope(), + /// Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global) + /// ); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).multicast_scope(), None); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn multicast_scope(&self) -> Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> { + if self.is_multicast() { + match self.segments()[0] & 0x000f { + 1 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal), + 2 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal), + 3 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal), + 4 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal), + 5 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal), + 8 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal), + 14 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global), + _ => None, + } + } else { + None + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`ff00::/8`). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00 + } + + /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it's an [IPv4-mapped] address, + /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], otherwise returns [`None`]. + /// + /// `::ffff:a.b.c.d` becomes `a.b.c.d`. + /// All addresses *not* starting with `::ffff` will return `None`. + /// + /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr + /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4_mapped(), None); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4_mapped(), + /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255))); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4_mapped(), None); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped", since = "1.63.0")] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[inline] + pub const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { + match self.octets() { + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, a, b, c, d] => { + Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d)) + } + _ => None, + } + } + + /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it is either + /// an [IPv4-compatible] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1], + /// or an [IPv4-mapped] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], + /// otherwise returns [`None`]. + /// + /// Note that this will return an [`IPv4` address] for the IPv6 loopback address `::1`. Use + /// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this. + /// + /// `::a.b.c.d` and `::ffff:a.b.c.d` become `a.b.c.d`. `::1` becomes `0.0.0.1`. + /// All addresses *not* starting with either all zeroes or `::ffff` will return `None`. + /// + /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr + /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses + /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1 + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4(), None); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4(), + /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255))); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(), + /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[inline] + pub const fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { + if let [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 0xffff, ab, cd] = self.segments() { + let [a, b] = ab.to_be_bytes(); + let [c, d] = cd.to_be_bytes(); + Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d)) + } else { + None + } + } + + /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped addresses, otherwise it + /// returns self wrapped in an `IpAddr::V6`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).is_loopback(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] + #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] + #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ + without modifying the original"] + #[inline] + pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr { + if let Some(mapped) = self.to_ipv4_mapped() { + return IpAddr::V4(mapped); + } + IpAddr::V6(*self) + } + + /// Returns the sixteen eight-bit integers the IPv6 address consists of. + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(), + /// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); + /// ``` + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] + #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")] + #[must_use] + #[inline] + pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] { + self.octets + } +} + +/// Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by +/// [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952). +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for Ipv6Addr { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + let segments = self.segments(); + + // Special case for :: and ::1; otherwise they get written with the + // IPv4 formatter + if self.is_unspecified() { + f.write_str("::") + } else if self.is_loopback() { + f.write_str("::1") + } else if let Some(ipv4) = self.to_ipv4() { + match segments[5] { + // IPv4 Compatible address + 0 => write!(f, "::{}", ipv4), + // IPv4 Mapped address + 0xffff => write!(f, "::ffff:{}", ipv4), + _ => unreachable!(), + } + } else { + #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)] + struct Span { + start: usize, + len: usize, + } + + // Find the inner 0 span + let zeroes = { + let mut longest = Span::default(); + let mut current = Span::default(); + + for (i, &segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() { + if segment == 0 { + if current.len == 0 { + current.start = i; + } + + current.len += 1; + + if current.len > longest.len { + longest = current; + } + } else { + current = Span::default(); + } + } + + longest + }; + + /// Write a colon-separated part of the address + #[inline] + fn fmt_subslice(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, chunk: &[u16]) -> fmt::Result { + if let Some((first, tail)) = chunk.split_first() { + write!(f, "{:x}", first)?; + for segment in tail { + f.write_char(':')?; + write!(f, "{:x}", segment)?; + } + } + Ok(()) + } + + if zeroes.len > 1 { + fmt_subslice(f, &segments[..zeroes.start])?; + f.write_str("::")?; + fmt_subslice(f, &segments[zeroes.start + zeroes.len..]) + } else { + fmt_subslice(f, &segments) + } + } + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR: &str = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv6 address, so this should never fail. + write!(buf, "{}", self).unwrap(); + + f.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for Ipv6Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { + #[inline] + fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(_) => false, + IpAddr::V6(v6) => self == v6, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + #[inline] + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(_) => false, + IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6 == other, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialOrd for Ipv6Addr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), + IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.partial_cmp(other), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { + #[inline] + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), + IpAddr::V6(v6) => self.partial_cmp(v6), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Ord for Ipv6Addr { + #[inline] + fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Ordering { + self.segments().cmp(&other.segments()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] +impl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128 { + /// Convert an `Ipv6Addr` into a host byte order `u128`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, + /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, + /// ); + /// assert_eq!(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128, u128::from(addr)); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> u128 { + u128::from_be_bytes(ip.octets) + } +} +#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] +impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Convert a host byte order `u128` into an `Ipv6Addr`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, + /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, + /// ), + /// addr); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(ip: u128) -> Ipv6Addr { + Ipv6Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_octets", since = "1.9.0")] +impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from a sixteen element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ + /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, + /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1918, 0x1716, + /// 0x1514, 0x1312, + /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, + /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a + /// ), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Ipv6Addr { + Ipv6Addr { octets } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_segments", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from an eight element 16-bit array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ + /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, + /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x20d, 0x20c, + /// 0x20b, 0x20a, + /// 0x209, 0x208, + /// 0x207, 0x206 + /// ), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> Ipv6Addr { + let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = segments; + Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from a sixteen element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ + /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, + /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1918, 0x1716, + /// 0x1514, 0x1312, + /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, + /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a + /// )), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(octets)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from an eight element 16-bit array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ + /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, + /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x20d, 0x20c, + /// 0x20b, 0x20a, + /// 0x209, 0x208, + /// 0x207, 0x206 + /// )), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + #[inline] + fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(segments)) + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/net/mod.rs b/library/core/src/net/mod.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..31f5f5d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/net/mod.rs @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +//! Networking primitives for IP communication. +//! +//! This module provides types for IP and socket addresses. +//! +//! # Organization +//! +//! * [`IpAddr`] represents IP addresses of either IPv4 or IPv6; [`Ipv4Addr`] and +//! [`Ipv6Addr`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 addresses +//! * [`SocketAddr`] represents socket addresses of either IPv4 or IPv6; [`SocketAddrV4`] +//! and [`SocketAddrV6`] are respectively IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses + +#![unstable(feature = "ip_in_core", issue = "108443")] + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub use self::ip_addr::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope}; +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub use self::parser::AddrParseError; +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub use self::socket_addr::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6}; + +mod display_buffer; +mod ip_addr; +mod parser; +mod socket_addr; diff --git a/library/core/src/net/parser.rs b/library/core/src/net/parser.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a08d2792d --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/net/parser.rs @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +//! A private parser implementation of IPv4, IPv6, and socket addresses. +//! +//! This module is "publicly exported" through the `FromStr` implementations +//! below. + +use crate::convert::TryInto; +use crate::error::Error; +use crate::fmt; +use crate::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6}; +use crate::str::FromStr; + +trait ReadNumberHelper: crate::marker::Sized { + const ZERO: Self; + fn checked_mul(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self>; + fn checked_add(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self>; +} + +macro_rules! impl_helper { + ($($t:ty)*) => ($(impl ReadNumberHelper for $t { + const ZERO: Self = 0; + #[inline] + fn checked_mul(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self> { + Self::checked_mul(*self, other.try_into().ok()?) + } + #[inline] + fn checked_add(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self> { + Self::checked_add(*self, other.try_into().ok()?) + } + })*) +} + +impl_helper! { u8 u16 u32 } + +struct Parser<'a> { + // Parsing as ASCII, so can use byte array. + state: &'a [u8], +} + +impl<'a> Parser<'a> { + fn new(input: &'a [u8]) -> Parser<'a> { + Parser { state: input } + } + + /// Run a parser, and restore the pre-parse state if it fails. + fn read_atomically<T, F>(&mut self, inner: F) -> Option<T> + where + F: FnOnce(&mut Parser<'_>) -> Option<T>, + { + let state = self.state; + let result = inner(self); + if result.is_none() { + self.state = state; + } + result + } + + /// Run a parser, but fail if the entire input wasn't consumed. + /// Doesn't run atomically. + fn parse_with<T, F>(&mut self, inner: F, kind: AddrKind) -> Result<T, AddrParseError> + where + F: FnOnce(&mut Parser<'_>) -> Option<T>, + { + let result = inner(self); + if self.state.is_empty() { result } else { None }.ok_or(AddrParseError(kind)) + } + + /// Peek the next character from the input + fn peek_char(&self) -> Option<char> { + self.state.first().map(|&b| char::from(b)) + } + + /// Read the next character from the input + fn read_char(&mut self) -> Option<char> { + self.state.split_first().map(|(&b, tail)| { + self.state = tail; + char::from(b) + }) + } + + #[must_use] + /// Read the next character from the input if it matches the target. + fn read_given_char(&mut self, target: char) -> Option<()> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + p.read_char().and_then(|c| if c == target { Some(()) } else { None }) + }) + } + + /// Helper for reading separators in an indexed loop. Reads the separator + /// character iff index > 0, then runs the parser. When used in a loop, + /// the separator character will only be read on index > 0 (see + /// read_ipv4_addr for an example) + fn read_separator<T, F>(&mut self, sep: char, index: usize, inner: F) -> Option<T> + where + F: FnOnce(&mut Parser<'_>) -> Option<T>, + { + self.read_atomically(move |p| { + if index > 0 { + p.read_given_char(sep)?; + } + inner(p) + }) + } + + // Read a number off the front of the input in the given radix, stopping + // at the first non-digit character or eof. Fails if the number has more + // digits than max_digits or if there is no number. + fn read_number<T: ReadNumberHelper>( + &mut self, + radix: u32, + max_digits: Option<usize>, + allow_zero_prefix: bool, + ) -> Option<T> { + self.read_atomically(move |p| { + let mut result = T::ZERO; + let mut digit_count = 0; + let has_leading_zero = p.peek_char() == Some('0'); + + while let Some(digit) = p.read_atomically(|p| p.read_char()?.to_digit(radix)) { + result = result.checked_mul(radix)?; + result = result.checked_add(digit)?; + digit_count += 1; + if let Some(max_digits) = max_digits { + if digit_count > max_digits { + return None; + } + } + } + + if digit_count == 0 { + None + } else if !allow_zero_prefix && has_leading_zero && digit_count > 1 { + None + } else { + Some(result) + } + }) + } + + /// Read an IPv4 address. + fn read_ipv4_addr(&mut self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + let mut groups = [0; 4]; + + for (i, slot) in groups.iter_mut().enumerate() { + *slot = p.read_separator('.', i, |p| { + // Disallow octal number in IP string. + // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1 + p.read_number(10, Some(3), false) + })?; + } + + Some(groups.into()) + }) + } + + /// Read an IPv6 Address. + fn read_ipv6_addr(&mut self) -> Option<Ipv6Addr> { + /// Read a chunk of an IPv6 address into `groups`. Returns the number + /// of groups read, along with a bool indicating if an embedded + /// trailing IPv4 address was read. Specifically, read a series of + /// colon-separated IPv6 groups (0x0000 - 0xFFFF), with an optional + /// trailing embedded IPv4 address. + fn read_groups(p: &mut Parser<'_>, groups: &mut [u16]) -> (usize, bool) { + let limit = groups.len(); + + for (i, slot) in groups.iter_mut().enumerate() { + // Try to read a trailing embedded IPv4 address. There must be + // at least two groups left. + if i < limit - 1 { + let ipv4 = p.read_separator(':', i, |p| p.read_ipv4_addr()); + + if let Some(v4_addr) = ipv4 { + let [one, two, three, four] = v4_addr.octets(); + groups[i + 0] = u16::from_be_bytes([one, two]); + groups[i + 1] = u16::from_be_bytes([three, four]); + return (i + 2, true); + } + } + + let group = p.read_separator(':', i, |p| p.read_number(16, Some(4), true)); + + match group { + Some(g) => *slot = g, + None => return (i, false), + } + } + (groups.len(), false) + } + + self.read_atomically(|p| { + // Read the front part of the address; either the whole thing, or up + // to the first :: + let mut head = [0; 8]; + let (head_size, head_ipv4) = read_groups(p, &mut head); + + if head_size == 8 { + return Some(head.into()); + } + + // IPv4 part is not allowed before `::` + if head_ipv4 { + return None; + } + + // Read `::` if previous code parsed less than 8 groups. + // `::` indicates one or more groups of 16 bits of zeros. + p.read_given_char(':')?; + p.read_given_char(':')?; + + // Read the back part of the address. The :: must contain at least one + // set of zeroes, so our max length is 7. + let mut tail = [0; 7]; + let limit = 8 - (head_size + 1); + let (tail_size, _) = read_groups(p, &mut tail[..limit]); + + // Concat the head and tail of the IP address + head[(8 - tail_size)..8].copy_from_slice(&tail[..tail_size]); + + Some(head.into()) + }) + } + + /// Read an IP Address, either IPv4 or IPv6. + fn read_ip_addr(&mut self) -> Option<IpAddr> { + self.read_ipv4_addr().map(IpAddr::V4).or_else(move || self.read_ipv6_addr().map(IpAddr::V6)) + } + + /// Read a `:` followed by a port in base 10. + fn read_port(&mut self) -> Option<u16> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + p.read_given_char(':')?; + p.read_number(10, None, true) + }) + } + + /// Read a `%` followed by a scope ID in base 10. + fn read_scope_id(&mut self) -> Option<u32> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + p.read_given_char('%')?; + p.read_number(10, None, true) + }) + } + + /// Read an IPv4 address with a port. + fn read_socket_addr_v4(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddrV4> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + let ip = p.read_ipv4_addr()?; + let port = p.read_port()?; + Some(SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port)) + }) + } + + /// Read an IPv6 address with a port. + fn read_socket_addr_v6(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddrV6> { + self.read_atomically(|p| { + p.read_given_char('[')?; + let ip = p.read_ipv6_addr()?; + let scope_id = p.read_scope_id().unwrap_or(0); + p.read_given_char(']')?; + + let port = p.read_port()?; + Some(SocketAddrV6::new(ip, port, 0, scope_id)) + }) + } + + /// Read an IP address with a port + fn read_socket_addr(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> { + self.read_socket_addr_v4() + .map(SocketAddr::V4) + .or_else(|| self.read_socket_addr_v6().map(SocketAddr::V6)) + } +} + +impl IpAddr { + /// Parse an IP address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + /// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::parse_ascii(b"127.0.0.1"), Ok(localhost_v4)); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::parse_ascii(b"::1"), Ok(localhost_v6)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_ip_addr(), AddrKind::Ip) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +impl FromStr for IpAddr { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<IpAddr, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +impl Ipv4Addr { + /// Parse an IPv4 address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::parse_ascii(b"127.0.0.1"), Ok(localhost)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + // don't try to parse if too long + if b.len() > 15 { + Err(AddrParseError(AddrKind::Ipv4)) + } else { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_ipv4_addr(), AddrKind::Ipv4) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl FromStr for Ipv4Addr { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Ipv4Addr, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +impl Ipv6Addr { + /// Parse an IPv6 address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::parse_ascii(b"::1"), Ok(localhost)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_ipv6_addr(), AddrKind::Ipv6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl FromStr for Ipv6Addr { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Ipv6Addr, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV4 { + /// Parse an IPv4 socket address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// + /// assert_eq!(SocketAddrV4::parse_ascii(b"127.0.0.1:8080"), Ok(socket)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_socket_addr_v4(), AddrKind::SocketV4) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socket_addr_from_str", since = "1.5.0")] +impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4 { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<SocketAddrV4, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV6 { + /// Parse an IPv6 socket address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// + /// assert_eq!(SocketAddrV6::parse_ascii(b"[2001:db8::1]:8080"), Ok(socket)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_socket_addr_v6(), AddrKind::SocketV6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socket_addr_from_str", since = "1.5.0")] +impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6 { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<SocketAddrV6, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +impl SocketAddr { + /// Parse a socket address from a slice of bytes. + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(addr_parse_ascii)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket_v4 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// let socket_v6 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// + /// assert_eq!(SocketAddr::parse_ascii(b"127.0.0.1:8080"), Ok(socket_v4)); + /// assert_eq!(SocketAddr::parse_ascii(b"[::1]:8080"), Ok(socket_v6)); + /// ``` + #[unstable(feature = "addr_parse_ascii", issue = "101035")] + pub fn parse_ascii(b: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AddrParseError> { + Parser::new(b).parse_with(|p| p.read_socket_addr(), AddrKind::Socket) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl FromStr for SocketAddr { + type Err = AddrParseError; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<SocketAddr, AddrParseError> { + Self::parse_ascii(s.as_bytes()) + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +enum AddrKind { + Ip, + Ipv4, + Ipv6, + Socket, + SocketV4, + SocketV6, +} + +/// An error which can be returned when parsing an IP address or a socket address. +/// +/// This error is used as the error type for the [`FromStr`] implementation for +/// [`IpAddr`], [`Ipv4Addr`], [`Ipv6Addr`], [`SocketAddr`], [`SocketAddrV4`], and +/// [`SocketAddrV6`]. +/// +/// # Potential causes +/// +/// `AddrParseError` may be thrown because the provided string does not parse as the given type, +/// often because it includes information only handled by a different address type. +/// +/// ```should_panic +/// use std::net::IpAddr; +/// let _foo: IpAddr = "127.0.0.1:8080".parse().expect("Cannot handle the socket port"); +/// ``` +/// +/// [`IpAddr`] doesn't handle the port. Use [`SocketAddr`] instead. +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::SocketAddr; +/// +/// // No problem, the `panic!` message has disappeared. +/// let _foo: SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:8080".parse().expect("unreachable panic"); +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] +pub struct AddrParseError(AddrKind); + +#[stable(feature = "addr_parse_error_error", since = "1.4.0")] +impl fmt::Display for AddrParseError { + #[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)] + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt.write_str(self.description()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "addr_parse_error_error", since = "1.4.0")] +impl Error for AddrParseError { + #[allow(deprecated)] + fn description(&self) -> &str { + match self.0 { + AddrKind::Ip => "invalid IP address syntax", + AddrKind::Ipv4 => "invalid IPv4 address syntax", + AddrKind::Ipv6 => "invalid IPv6 address syntax", + AddrKind::Socket => "invalid socket address syntax", + AddrKind::SocketV4 => "invalid IPv4 socket address syntax", + AddrKind::SocketV6 => "invalid IPv6 socket address syntax", + } + } +} diff --git a/library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs b/library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2d48e2715 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/core/src/net/socket_addr.rs @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ +use crate::cmp::Ordering; +use crate::fmt::{self, Write}; +use crate::hash; +use crate::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + +use super::display_buffer::DisplayBuffer; + +/// An internet socket address, either IPv4 or IPv6. +/// +/// Internet socket addresses consist of an [IP address], a 16-bit port number, as well +/// as possibly some version-dependent additional information. See [`SocketAddrV4`]'s and +/// [`SocketAddrV6`]'s respective documentation for more details. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddr` instance may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. +/// +/// [IP address]: IpAddr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub enum SocketAddr { + /// An IPv4 socket address. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + V4(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV4), + /// An IPv6 socket address. + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + V6(#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] SocketAddrV6), +} + +/// An IPv4 socket address. +/// +/// IPv4 socket addresses consist of an [`IPv4` address] and a 16-bit port number, as +/// stated in [IETF RFC 793]. +/// +/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddrV4` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. Do not assume that this type has the same memory layout as the underlying +/// system representation. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 793]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793 +/// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct SocketAddrV4 { + ip: Ipv4Addr, + port: u16, +} + +/// An IPv6 socket address. +/// +/// IPv6 socket addresses consist of an [`IPv6` address], a 16-bit port number, as well +/// as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier +/// (see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3] for more details). +/// +/// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. +/// +/// The size of a `SocketAddrV6` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. Do not assume that this type has the same memory layout as the underlying +/// system representation. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 +/// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6}; +/// +/// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); +/// +/// assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); +/// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct SocketAddrV6 { + ip: Ipv6Addr, + port: u16, + flowinfo: u32, + scope_id: u32, +} + +impl SocketAddr { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [IP address] and a port number. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn new(ip: IpAddr, port: u16) -> SocketAddr { + match ip { + IpAddr::V4(a) => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port)), + IpAddr::V6(a) => SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0)), + } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> IpAddr { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => IpAddr::V4(*a.ip()), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => IpAddr::V6(*a.ip()), + } + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: IpAddr) { + // `match (*self, new_ip)` would have us mutate a copy of self only to throw it away. + match (self, new_ip) { + (&mut SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a), IpAddr::V4(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), + (&mut SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a), IpAddr::V6(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), + (self_, new_ip) => *self_ = Self::new(new_ip, self_.port()), + } + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.port(), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.port(), + } + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// socket.set_port(1025); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 1025); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), + SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an + /// [`IPv4` address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), false); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { + matches!(*self, SocketAddr::V4(_)) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an + /// [`IPv6` address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [IP address]: IpAddr + /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 0, 1)), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), false); + /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), true); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { + matches!(*self, SocketAddr::V6(_)) + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV4 { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [`IPv4` address] and a port number. + /// + /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn new(ip: Ipv4Addr, port: u16) -> SocketAddrV4 { + SocketAddrV4 { ip, port } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv4Addr { + &self.ip + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// socket.set_ip(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv4Addr) { + self.ip = new_ip; + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + self.port + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); + /// socket.set_port(4242); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + self.port = new_port; + } +} + +impl SocketAddrV6 { + /// Creates a new socket address from an [`IPv6` address], a 16-bit port number, + /// and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields. + /// + /// For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` + /// parameters, see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[must_use] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn new(ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32) -> SocketAddrV6 { + SocketAddrV6 { ip, port, flowinfo, scope_id } + } + + /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr { + &self.ip + } + + /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr) { + self.ip = new_ip; + } + + /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { + self.port + } + + /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); + /// socket.set_port(4242); + /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { + self.port = new_port; + } + + /// Returns the flow information associated with this address. + /// + /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, + /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified + /// in [IETF RFC 2460], respectively [Section 6] and [Section 7]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// [IETF RFC 2460]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 + /// [Section 6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-6 + /// [Section 7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-7 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); + /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 { + self.flowinfo + } + + /// Changes the flow information associated with this socket address. + /// + /// See [`SocketAddrV6::flowinfo`]'s documentation for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); + /// socket.set_flowinfo(56); + /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32) { + self.flowinfo = new_flowinfo; + } + + /// Returns the scope ID associated with this address. + /// + /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, + /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); + /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78); + /// ``` + #[must_use] + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_socketaddr", since = "1.69.0")] + pub const fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 { + self.scope_id + } + + /// Changes the scope ID associated with this socket address. + /// + /// See [`SocketAddrV6::scope_id`]'s documentation for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); + /// socket.set_scope_id(42); + /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "sockaddr_setters", since = "1.9.0")] + pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32) { + self.scope_id = new_scope_id; + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV4`] into a [`SocketAddr::V4`]. + fn from(sock4: SocketAddrV4) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::V4(sock4) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a [`SocketAddrV6`] into a [`SocketAddr::V6`]. + fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::V6(sock6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "addr_from_into_ip", since = "1.17.0")] +impl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddr { + /// Converts a tuple struct (Into<[`IpAddr`]>, `u16`) into a [`SocketAddr`]. + /// + /// This conversion creates a [`SocketAddr::V4`] for an [`IpAddr::V4`] + /// and creates a [`SocketAddr::V6`] for an [`IpAddr::V6`]. + /// + /// `u16` is treated as port of the newly created [`SocketAddr`]. + fn from(pieces: (I, u16)) -> SocketAddr { + SocketAddr::new(pieces.0.into(), pieces.1) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddr { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match *self { + SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.fmt(f), + SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.fmt(f), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV4 { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the socket address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + write!(f, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port()) + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR: &str = "255.255.255.255:65536"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV4_SOCKET_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv4 socket address, so this should never fail. + write!(buf, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port()).unwrap(); + + f.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV4 { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for SocketAddrV6 { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write the socket address directly to `f`. + // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + match self.scope_id() { + 0 => write!(f, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port()), + scope_id => write!(f, "[{}%{}]:{}", self.ip(), scope_id, self.port()), + } + } else { + const LONGEST_IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR: &str = + "[ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff%4294967296]:65536"; + + let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV6_SOCKET_ADDR.len() }>::new(); + match self.scope_id() { + 0 => write!(buf, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port()), + scope_id => write!(buf, "[{}%{}]:{}", self.ip(), scope_id, self.port()), + } + // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv6 socket address, so this should never fail. + .unwrap(); + + f.pad(buf.as_str()) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV6 { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl PartialOrd for SocketAddrV4 { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl PartialOrd for SocketAddrV6 { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl Ord for SocketAddrV4 { + fn cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV4) -> Ordering { + self.ip().cmp(other.ip()).then(self.port().cmp(&other.port())) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "socketaddr_ordering", since = "1.45.0")] +impl Ord for SocketAddrV6 { + fn cmp(&self, other: &SocketAddrV6) -> Ordering { + self.ip().cmp(other.ip()).then(self.port().cmp(&other.port())) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV4 { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + (self.port, self.ip).hash(s) + } +} +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for SocketAddrV6 { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + (self.port, &self.ip, self.flowinfo, self.scope_id).hash(s) + } +} |