diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs | 2075 |
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 2068 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs index 07f08c1b5..e167fbd1b 100644 --- a/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs +++ b/library/std/src/net/ip_addr.rs @@ -2,2101 +2,40 @@ #[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] mod tests; -use crate::cmp::Ordering; -use crate::fmt::{self, Write}; -use crate::mem::transmute; use crate::sys::net::netc as c; use crate::sys_common::{FromInner, IntoInner}; -use super::display_buffer::DisplayBuffer; - -/// An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6. -/// -/// This enum can contain either an [`Ipv4Addr`] or an [`Ipv6Addr`], see their -/// respective documentation for more details. -/// -/// # Examples -/// -/// ``` -/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; -/// -/// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); -/// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); -/// -/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4)); -/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6)); -/// -/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false); -/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true); -/// ``` -#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "IpAddr")] #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] -#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] -pub enum IpAddr { - /// An IPv4 address. - #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] - V4(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv4Addr), - /// An IPv6 address. - #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] - V6(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv6Addr), -} +pub use core::net::IpAddr; -/// An IPv4 address. -/// -/// IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in [IETF RFC 791]. -/// They are usually represented as four octets. -/// -/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. -/// -/// [IETF RFC 791]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 -/// -/// # Textual representation -/// -/// `Ipv4Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. The four octets are in decimal -/// notation, divided by `.` (this is called "dot-decimal notation"). -/// Notably, octal numbers (which are indicated with a leading `0`) and hexadecimal numbers (which -/// are indicated with a leading `0x`) are not allowed per [IETF RFC 6943]. -/// -/// [IETF RFC 6943]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6943#section-3.1.1 -/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr -/// -/// # Examples -/// -/// ``` -/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; -/// -/// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); -/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); -/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); -/// assert!("012.004.002.000".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in octal -/// assert!("0000000.0.0.0".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // first octet is a zero in octal -/// assert!("0xcb.0x0.0x71.0x00".parse::<Ipv4Addr>().is_err()); // all octets are in hex -/// ``` -#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -pub struct Ipv4Addr { - octets: [u8; 4], -} +pub use core::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; -/// An IPv6 address. -/// -/// IPv6 addresses are defined as 128-bit integers in [IETF RFC 4291]. -/// They are usually represented as eight 16-bit segments. -/// -/// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 -/// -/// # Embedding IPv4 Addresses -/// -/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. -/// -/// To assist in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 two types of IPv6 addresses that embed an IPv4 address were defined: -/// IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped addresses. Of these IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated. -/// -/// Both types of addresses are not assigned any special meaning by this implementation, -/// other than what the relevant standards prescribe. This means that an address like `::ffff:127.0.0.1`, -/// while representing an IPv4 loopback address, is not itself an IPv6 loopback address; only `::1` is. -/// To handle these so called "IPv4-in-IPv6" addresses, they have to first be converted to their canonical IPv4 address. -/// -/// ### IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses -/// -/// IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1], and have been officially deprecated. -/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 address" as follows: -/// -/// ```text -/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits | -/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+ -/// |0000..............................0000|0000| IPv4 address | -/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+ -/// ``` -/// So `::a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`. -/// -/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_compatible`]. -/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address. -/// -/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.1]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1 -/// -/// ### IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses -/// -/// IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are defined in [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]. -/// The RFC describes the format of an "IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address" as follows: -/// -/// ```text -/// | 80 bits | 16 | 32 bits | -/// +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+ -/// |0000..............................0000|FFFF| IPv4 address | -/// +--------------------------------------+----+---------------------+ -/// ``` -/// So `::ffff:a.b.c.d` would be an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address representing the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`. -/// -/// To convert from an IPv4 address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, use [`Ipv4Addr::to_ipv6_mapped`]. -/// Use [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4`] to convert an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to the canonical IPv4 address. -/// Note that this will also convert the IPv6 loopback address `::1` to `0.0.0.1`. Use -/// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this. -/// -/// [IETF RFC 4291 Section 2.5.5.2]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 -/// -/// # Textual representation -/// -/// `Ipv6Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. There are many ways to represent -/// an IPv6 address in text, but in general, each segments is written in hexadecimal -/// notation, and segments are separated by `:`. For more information, see -/// [IETF RFC 5952]. -/// -/// [`FromStr`]: crate::str::FromStr -/// [IETF RFC 5952]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 -/// -/// # Examples -/// -/// ``` -/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; -/// -/// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); -/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); -/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); -/// ``` -#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -pub struct Ipv6Addr { - octets: [u8; 16], -} - -/// Scope of an [IPv6 multicast address] as defined in [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]. -/// -/// # Stability Guarantees -/// -/// Not all possible values for a multicast scope have been assigned. -/// Future RFCs may introduce new scopes, which will be added as variants to this enum; -/// because of this the enum is marked as `#[non_exhaustive]`. -/// -/// # Examples -/// ``` -/// #![feature(ip)] -/// -/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; -/// use std::net::Ipv6MulticastScope::*; -/// -/// // An IPv6 multicast address with global scope (`ff0e::`). -/// let address = Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); -/// -/// // Will print "Global scope". -/// match address.multicast_scope() { -/// Some(InterfaceLocal) => println!("Interface-Local scope"), -/// Some(LinkLocal) => println!("Link-Local scope"), -/// Some(RealmLocal) => println!("Realm-Local scope"), -/// Some(AdminLocal) => println!("Admin-Local scope"), -/// Some(SiteLocal) => println!("Site-Local scope"), -/// Some(OrganizationLocal) => println!("Organization-Local scope"), -/// Some(Global) => println!("Global scope"), -/// Some(_) => println!("Unknown scope"), -/// None => println!("Not a multicast address!") -/// } -/// -/// ``` -/// -/// [IPv6 multicast address]: Ipv6Addr -/// [IETF RFC 7346 section 2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7346#section-2 -#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)] #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] -#[non_exhaustive] -pub enum Ipv6MulticastScope { - /// Interface-Local scope. - InterfaceLocal, - /// Link-Local scope. - LinkLocal, - /// Realm-Local scope. - RealmLocal, - /// Admin-Local scope. - AdminLocal, - /// Site-Local scope. - SiteLocal, - /// Organization-Local scope. - OrganizationLocal, - /// Global scope. - Global, -} - -impl IpAddr { - /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_loopback()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_global()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_global()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_global(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_global(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_multicast()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_multicast()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_documentation()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true); - /// assert_eq!( - /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(), - /// true - /// ); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for benchmarking. - /// - /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()`] and - /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_benchmarking()`] for more details. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255)).is_benchmarking(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_benchmarking(), true); - /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_benchmarking(), - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv4` address], and [`false`] - /// otherwise. - /// - /// [`IPv4` address]: IpAddr::V4 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { - matches!(self, IpAddr::V4(_)) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [`IPv6` address], and [`false`] - /// otherwise. - /// - /// [`IPv6` address]: IpAddr::V6 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { - matches!(self, IpAddr::V6(_)) - } - - /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, otherwise it - /// return `self` as-is. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).is_loopback(), false); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1)).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); - /// ``` - #[inline] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ip", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr { - match self { - &v4 @ IpAddr::V4(_) => v4, - IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.to_canonical(), - } - } -} - -impl Ipv4Addr { - /// Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets. - /// - /// The result will represent the IP address `a`.`b`.`c`.`d`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr { - Ipv4Addr { octets: [a, b, c, d] } - } - - /// An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: `127.0.0.1` - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST; - /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); - /// ``` - #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] - pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); - - /// An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: `0.0.0.0` - /// - /// This corresponds to the constant `INADDR_ANY` in other languages. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED; - /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)); - /// ``` - #[doc(alias = "INADDR_ANY")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] - pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0); - - /// An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: `255.255.255.255` - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST; - /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)); - /// ``` - #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] - pub const BROADCAST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255); - - /// Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); - /// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] { - self.octets - } - - /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`0.0.0.0`). - /// - /// This property is defined in _UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition_, - /// W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also [ip7]. - /// - /// [ip7]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { - u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets) == 0 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (`127.0.0.0/8`). - /// - /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 1122]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 1122]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { - self.octets()[0] == 127 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a private address. - /// - /// The private address ranges are defined in [IETF RFC 1918] and include: - /// - /// - `10.0.0.0/8` - /// - `172.16.0.0/12` - /// - `192.168.0.0/16` - /// - /// [IETF RFC 1918]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_private(&self) -> bool { - match self.octets() { - [10, ..] => true, - [172, b, ..] if b >= 16 && b <= 31 => true, - [192, 168, ..] => true, - _ => false, - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if the address is link-local (`169.254.0.0/16`). - /// - /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 3927]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 3927]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3927 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool { - matches!(self.octets(), [169, 254, ..]) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable - /// as specified by the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. - /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration. - /// - /// Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable; - /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable. - /// - /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable: - /// - /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified)) - /// - Addresses reserved for private use ([`is_private`](Ipv4Addr::is_private)) - /// - Addresses in the shared address space ([`is_shared`](Ipv4Addr::is_shared)) - /// - Loopback addresses ([`is_loopback`](Ipv4Addr::is_loopback)) - /// - Link-local addresses ([`is_link_local`](Ipv4Addr::is_link_local)) - /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv4Addr::is_documentation)) - /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking ([`is_benchmarking`](Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking)) - /// - Reserved addresses ([`is_reserved`](Ipv4Addr::is_reserved)) - /// - The [broadcast address] ([`is_broadcast`](Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast)) - /// - /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. - /// - /// [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml - /// [unspecified address]: Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED - /// [broadcast address]: Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST - - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// // Most IPv4 addresses are globally reachable: - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true); - /// - /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning - /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are: - /// - /// // The unspecified address (`0.0.0.0`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses reserved for private use (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, 192.168.0.0/16) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses in the shared address space (`100.64.0.0/10`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // The loopback addresses (`127.0.0.0/8`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Link-local addresses (`169.254.0.0/16`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`, `203.0.113.0/24`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`198.18.0.0/15`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Reserved addresses (`240.0.0.0/4`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // The broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_global(), false); - /// - /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry. - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { - !(self.octets()[0] == 0 // "This network" - || self.is_private() - || self.is_shared() - || self.is_loopback() - || self.is_link_local() - // addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`) - ||(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0) - || self.is_documentation() - || self.is_benchmarking() - || self.is_reserved() - || self.is_broadcast()) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in - /// [IETF RFC 6598] (`100.64.0.0/10`). - /// - /// [IETF RFC 6598]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_shared(&self) -> bool { - self.octets()[0] == 100 && (self.octets()[1] & 0b1100_0000 == 0b0100_0000) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address part of the `198.18.0.0/15` range, which is reserved for - /// network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in [IETF RFC 2544] as `192.18.0.0` - /// through `198.19.255.255` but [errata 423] corrects it to `198.18.0.0/15`. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 2544]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544 - /// [errata 423]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid423 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { - self.octets()[0] == 198 && (self.octets()[1] & 0xfe) == 18 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. [IETF RFC 1112] - /// defines the block of reserved addresses as `240.0.0.0/4`. This range normally includes the - /// broadcast address `255.255.255.255`, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since - /// it is obviously not reserved for future use. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 1112]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112 - /// - /// # Warning - /// - /// As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be - /// updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being - /// treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version - /// of this method. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true); - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); - /// // The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv4", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool { - self.octets()[0] & 240 == 240 && !self.is_broadcast() - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`224.0.0.0/4`). - /// - /// Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between `224` and `239`, - /// and is defined by [IETF RFC 5771]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 5771]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5771 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { - self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a broadcast address (`255.255.255.255`). - /// - /// A broadcast address has all octets set to `255` as defined in [IETF RFC 919]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 919]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc919 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool { - u32::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u32::from_be_bytes(Self::BROADCAST.octets()) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. - /// - /// This is defined in [IETF RFC 5737]: - /// - /// - `192.0.2.0/24` (TEST-NET-1) - /// - `198.51.100.0/24` (TEST-NET-2) - /// - `203.0.113.0/24` (TEST-NET-3) - /// - /// [IETF RFC 5737]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5737 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { - matches!(self.octets(), [192, 0, 2, _] | [198, 51, 100, _] | [203, 0, 113, _]) - } - - /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-compatible] [`IPv6` address]. - /// - /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::a.b.c.d` - /// - /// Note that IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated. - /// If you don't explicitly need an IPv4-compatible address for legacy reasons, consider using `to_ipv6_mapped` instead. - /// - /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses - /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!( - /// Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(), - /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x2ff) - /// ); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[inline] - pub const fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { - let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets(); - Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, a, b, c, d] } - } - - /// Converts this address to an [IPv4-mapped] [`IPv6` address]. - /// - /// `a.b.c.d` becomes `::ffff:a.b.c.d` - /// - /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses - /// [`IPv6` address]: Ipv6Addr - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(), - /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff)); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[inline] - pub const fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { - let [a, b, c, d] = self.octets(); - Ipv6Addr { octets: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, a, b, c, d] } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] -impl fmt::Display for IpAddr { - fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), - IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] -impl fmt::Debug for IpAddr { - fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] -impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { - /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V4`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); - /// - /// assert_eq!( - /// IpAddr::V4(addr), - /// IpAddr::from(addr) - /// ) - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr { - IpAddr::V4(ipv4) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] -impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { - /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V6`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); - /// - /// assert_eq!( - /// IpAddr::V6(addr), - /// IpAddr::from(addr) - /// ); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr { - IpAddr::V6(ipv6) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl fmt::Display for Ipv4Addr { - fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - let octets = self.octets(); - - // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`. - // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. - if fmt.precision().is_none() && fmt.width().is_none() { - write!(fmt, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]) - } else { - const LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR: &str = "255.255.255.255"; - - let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV4_ADDR.len() }>::new(); - // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv4 address, so this should never fail. - write!(buf, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]).unwrap(); - - fmt.pad(buf.as_str()) - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl fmt::Debug for Ipv4Addr { - fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { - #[inline] - fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4 == other, - IpAddr::V6(_) => false, - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { - #[inline] - fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { - match other { - IpAddr::V4(v4) => self == v4, - IpAddr::V6(_) => false, - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl PartialOrd for Ipv4Addr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { - Some(self.cmp(other)) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.partial_cmp(other), - IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { - match other { - IpAddr::V4(v4) => self.partial_cmp(v4), - IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl Ord for Ipv4Addr { - #[inline] - fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Ordering { - self.octets.cmp(&other.octets) - } -} +pub use core::net::Ipv6MulticastScope; impl IntoInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr { #[inline] fn into_inner(self) -> c::in_addr { // `s_addr` is stored as BE on all machines and the array is in BE order. // So the native endian conversion method is used so that it's never swapped. - c::in_addr { s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes(self.octets) } + c::in_addr { s_addr: u32::from_ne_bytes(self.octets()) } } } impl FromInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr { fn from_inner(addr: c::in_addr) -> Ipv4Addr { - Ipv4Addr { octets: addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes() } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] -impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32 { - /// Converts an `Ipv4Addr` into a host byte order `u32`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78); - /// assert_eq!(0x12345678, u32::from(addr)); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> u32 { - u32::from_be_bytes(ip.octets) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] -impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addr { - /// Converts a host byte order `u32` into an `Ipv4Addr`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x12345678); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78), addr); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ip: u32) -> Ipv4Addr { - Ipv4Addr { octets: ip.to_be_bytes() } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "from_slice_v4", since = "1.9.0")] -impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addr { - /// Creates an `Ipv4Addr` from a four element byte array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Ipv4Addr { - Ipv4Addr { octets } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] -impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr { - /// Creates an `IpAddr::V4` from a four element byte array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; - /// - /// let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); - /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr { - IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(octets)) - } -} - -impl Ipv6Addr { - /// Creates a new IPv6 address from eight 16-bit segments. - /// - /// The result will represent the IP address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr { - let addr16 = [ - a.to_be(), - b.to_be(), - c.to_be(), - d.to_be(), - e.to_be(), - f.to_be(), - g.to_be(), - h.to_be(), - ]; - Ipv6Addr { - // All elements in `addr16` are big endian. - // SAFETY: `[u16; 8]` is always safe to transmute to `[u8; 16]`. - octets: unsafe { transmute::<_, [u8; 16]>(addr16) }, - } - } - - /// An IPv6 address representing localhost: `::1`. - /// - /// This corresponds to constant `IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT` or `in6addr_loopback` in other - /// languages. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST; - /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); - /// ``` - #[doc(alias = "IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT")] - #[doc(alias = "in6addr_loopback")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] - pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); - - /// An IPv6 address representing the unspecified address: `::` - /// - /// This corresponds to constant `IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT` or `in6addr_any` in other languages. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED; - /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); - /// ``` - #[doc(alias = "IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT")] - #[doc(alias = "in6addr_any")] - #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] - pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); - - /// Returns the eight 16-bit segments that make up this address. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(), - /// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] { - // All elements in `self.octets` must be big endian. - // SAFETY: `[u8; 16]` is always safe to transmute to `[u16; 8]`. - let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = unsafe { transmute::<_, [u16; 8]>(self.octets) }; - // We want native endian u16 - [ - u16::from_be(a), - u16::from_be(b), - u16::from_be(c), - u16::from_be(d), - u16::from_be(e), - u16::from_be(f), - u16::from_be(g), - u16::from_be(h), - ] - } - - /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (`::`). - /// - /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { - u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.octets()) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is the [loopback address] (`::1`), - /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]. - /// - /// Contrary to IPv4, in IPv6 there is only one loopback address. - /// - /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST - /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { - u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == u128::from_be_bytes(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.octets()) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally reachable - /// as specified by the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. - /// Whether or not an address is practically reachable will depend on your network configuration. - /// - /// Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable; - /// unless they are specifically defined as *not* globally reachable. - /// - /// Non-exhaustive list of notable addresses that are not globally reachable: - /// - The [unspecified address] ([`is_unspecified`](Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified)) - /// - The [loopback address] ([`is_loopback`](Ipv6Addr::is_loopback)) - /// - IPv4-mapped addresses - /// - Addresses reserved for benchmarking - /// - Addresses reserved for documentation ([`is_documentation`](Ipv6Addr::is_documentation)) - /// - Unique local addresses ([`is_unique_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unique_local)) - /// - Unicast addresses with link-local scope ([`is_unicast_link_local`](Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local)) - /// - /// For the complete overview of which addresses are globally reachable, see the table at the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]. - /// - /// Note that an address having global scope is not the same as being globally reachable, - /// and there is no direct relation between the two concepts: There exist addresses with global scope - /// that are not globally reachable (for example unique local addresses), - /// and addresses that are globally reachable without having global scope - /// (multicast addresses with non-global scope). - /// - /// [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml - /// [unspecified address]: Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED - /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// // Most IPv6 addresses are globally reachable: - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x26, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0x10, 0x1).is_global(), true); - /// - /// // However some addresses have been assigned a special meaning - /// // that makes them not globally reachable. Some examples are: - /// - /// // The unspecified address (`::`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_global(), false); - /// - /// // The loopback address (`::1`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_global(), false); - /// - /// // IPv4-mapped addresses (`::ffff:0:0/96`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Addresses reserved for documentation (`2001:db8::/32`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Unique local addresses (`fc00::/7`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // Unicast addresses with link-local scope (`fe80::/10`) - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); - /// - /// // For a complete overview see the IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry. - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_global(&self) -> bool { - !(self.is_unspecified() - || self.is_loopback() - // IPv4-mapped Address (`::ffff:0:0/96`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, _, _]) - // IPv4-IPv6 Translat. (`64:ff9b:1::/48`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0x64, 0xff9b, 1, _, _, _, _, _]) - // Discard-Only Address Block (`100::/64`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0x100, 0, 0, 0, _, _, _, _]) - // IETF Protocol Assignments (`2001::/23`) - || (matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b < 0x200) - && !( - // Port Control Protocol Anycast (`2001:1::1`) - u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001 - // Traversal Using Relays around NAT Anycast (`2001:1::2`) - || u128::from_be_bytes(self.octets()) == 0x2001_0001_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0002 - // AMT (`2001:3::/32`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 3, _, _, _, _, _, _]) - // AS112-v6 (`2001:4:112::/48`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 4, 0x112, _, _, _, _, _]) - // ORCHIDv2 (`2001:20::/28`) - || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x2F) - )) - || self.is_documentation() - || self.is_unique_local() - || self.is_unicast_link_local()) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unique local address (`fc00::/7`). - /// - /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4193]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 4193]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unique_local(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unique_local(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unique_local(&self) -> bool { - (self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unicast address, as defined by [IETF RFC 4291]. - /// Any address that is not a [multicast address] (`ff00::/8`) is unicast. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 - /// [multicast address]: Ipv6Addr::is_multicast - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// // The unspecified and loopback addresses are unicast. - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast(), true); - /// - /// // Any address that is not a multicast address (`ff00::/8`) is unicast. - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unicast(&self) -> bool { - !self.is_multicast() - } - - /// Returns `true` if the address is a unicast address with link-local scope, - /// as defined in [RFC 4291]. - /// - /// A unicast address has link-local scope if it has the prefix `fe80::/10`, as per [RFC 4291 section 2.4]. - /// Note that this encompasses more addresses than those defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6], - /// which describes "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" as having the following stricter format: - /// - /// ```text - /// | 10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits | - /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ - /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID | - /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ - /// ``` - /// So while currently the only addresses with link-local scope an application will encounter are all in `fe80::/64`, - /// this might change in the future with the publication of new standards. More addresses in `fe80::/10` could be allocated, - /// and those addresses will have link-local scope. - /// - /// Also note that while [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3] mentions about the [loopback address] (`::1`) that "it is treated as having Link-Local scope", - /// this does not mean that the loopback address actually has link-local scope and this method will return `false` on it. - /// - /// [RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 - /// [RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4 - /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3 - /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6 - /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// // The loopback address (`::1`) does not actually have link-local scope. - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_unicast_link_local(), false); - /// - /// // Only addresses in `fe80::/10` have link-local scope. - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); - /// - /// // Addresses outside the stricter `fe80::/64` also have link-local scope. - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unicast_link_local(&self) -> bool { - (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80 - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for documentation - /// (`2001:db8::/32`). - /// - /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 3849]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 3849]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3849 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_documentation(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_documentation(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { - (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0xdb8) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for benchmarking (`2001:2::/48`). - /// - /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 5180], where it is mistakenly specified as covering the range `2001:0200::/48`. - /// This is corrected in [IETF RFC Errata 1752] to `2001:0002::/48`. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 5180]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5180 - /// [IETF RFC Errata 1752]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?eid=1752 - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc613, 0x0).is_benchmarking(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true); - /// ``` - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { - (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0x2) && (self.segments()[2] == 0) - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a globally routable unicast address. - /// - /// The following return false: - /// - /// - the loopback address - /// - the link-local addresses - /// - unique local addresses - /// - the unspecified address - /// - the address range reserved for documentation - /// - /// This method returns [`true`] for site-local addresses as per [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7] - /// - /// ```no_rust - /// The special behavior of [the site-local unicast] prefix defined in [RFC3513] must no longer - /// be supported in new implementations (i.e., new implementations must treat this prefix as - /// Global Unicast). - /// ``` - /// - /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_global(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_global(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_unicast_global(&self) -> bool { - self.is_unicast() - && !self.is_loopback() - && !self.is_unicast_link_local() - && !self.is_unique_local() - && !self.is_unspecified() - && !self.is_documentation() - && !self.is_benchmarking() - } - - /// Returns the address's multicast scope if the address is multicast. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// - /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope}; - /// - /// assert_eq!( - /// Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).multicast_scope(), - /// Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global) - /// ); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).multicast_scope(), None); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn multicast_scope(&self) -> Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> { - if self.is_multicast() { - match self.segments()[0] & 0x000f { - 1 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal), - 2 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal), - 3 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal), - 4 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal), - 5 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal), - 8 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal), - 14 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global), - _ => None, - } - } else { - None - } - } - - /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (`ff00::/8`). - /// - /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 4291]. - /// - /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { - (self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00 - } - - /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it's an [IPv4-mapped] address, - /// as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], otherwise returns [`None`]. - /// - /// `::ffff:a.b.c.d` becomes `a.b.c.d`. - /// All addresses *not* starting with `::ffff` will return `None`. - /// - /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr - /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr - /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4_mapped(), None); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4_mapped(), - /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255))); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4_mapped(), None); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_ipv4_mapped", since = "1.63.0")] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[inline] - pub const fn to_ipv4_mapped(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { - match self.octets() { - [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, a, b, c, d] => { - Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d)) - } - _ => None, - } - } - - /// Converts this address to an [`IPv4` address] if it is either - /// an [IPv4-compatible] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1], - /// or an [IPv4-mapped] address as defined in [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2], - /// otherwise returns [`None`]. - /// - /// Note that this will return an [`IPv4` address] for the IPv6 loopback address `::1`. Use - /// [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`] to avoid this. - /// - /// `::a.b.c.d` and `::ffff:a.b.c.d` become `a.b.c.d`. `::1` becomes `0.0.0.1`. - /// All addresses *not* starting with either all zeroes or `::ffff` will return `None`. - /// - /// [`IPv4` address]: Ipv4Addr - /// [IPv4-compatible]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-compatible-ipv6-addresses - /// [IPv4-mapped]: Ipv6Addr#ipv4-mapped-ipv6-addresses - /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.1 - /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.5.2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2 - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4(), None); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4(), - /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255))); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(), - /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1))); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_50", since = "1.50.0")] - #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[inline] - pub const fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { - if let [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 | 0xffff, ab, cd] = self.segments() { - let [a, b] = ab.to_be_bytes(); - let [c, d] = cd.to_be_bytes(); - Some(Ipv4Addr::new(a, b, c, d)) - } else { - None - } - } - - /// Converts this address to an `IpAddr::V4` if it is an IPv4-mapped addresses, otherwise it - /// returns self wrapped in an `IpAddr::V6`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// #![feature(ip)] - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).is_loopback(), false); - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x7f00, 0x1).to_canonical().is_loopback(), true); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ipv6", issue = "76205")] - #[unstable(feature = "ip", issue = "27709")] - #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \ - without modifying the original"] - #[inline] - pub const fn to_canonical(&self) -> IpAddr { - if let Some(mapped) = self.to_ipv4_mapped() { - return IpAddr::V4(mapped); - } - IpAddr::V6(*self) - } - - /// Returns the sixteen eight-bit integers the IPv6 address consists of. - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(), - /// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); - /// ``` - #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ip_32", since = "1.32.0")] - #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")] - #[must_use] - #[inline] - pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] { - self.octets - } -} - -/// Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by -/// [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952). -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl fmt::Display for Ipv6Addr { - fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - // If there are no alignment requirements, write the IP address directly to `f`. - // Otherwise, write it to a local buffer and then use `f.pad`. - if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { - let segments = self.segments(); - - // Special case for :: and ::1; otherwise they get written with the - // IPv4 formatter - if self.is_unspecified() { - f.write_str("::") - } else if self.is_loopback() { - f.write_str("::1") - } else if let Some(ipv4) = self.to_ipv4() { - match segments[5] { - // IPv4 Compatible address - 0 => write!(f, "::{}", ipv4), - // IPv4 Mapped address - 0xffff => write!(f, "::ffff:{}", ipv4), - _ => unreachable!(), - } - } else { - #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)] - struct Span { - start: usize, - len: usize, - } - - // Find the inner 0 span - let zeroes = { - let mut longest = Span::default(); - let mut current = Span::default(); - - for (i, &segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() { - if segment == 0 { - if current.len == 0 { - current.start = i; - } - - current.len += 1; - - if current.len > longest.len { - longest = current; - } - } else { - current = Span::default(); - } - } - - longest - }; - - /// Write a colon-separated part of the address - #[inline] - fn fmt_subslice(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, chunk: &[u16]) -> fmt::Result { - if let Some((first, tail)) = chunk.split_first() { - write!(f, "{:x}", first)?; - for segment in tail { - f.write_char(':')?; - write!(f, "{:x}", segment)?; - } - } - Ok(()) - } - - if zeroes.len > 1 { - fmt_subslice(f, &segments[..zeroes.start])?; - f.write_str("::")?; - fmt_subslice(f, &segments[zeroes.start + zeroes.len..]) - } else { - fmt_subslice(f, &segments) - } - } - } else { - const LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR: &str = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"; - - let mut buf = DisplayBuffer::<{ LONGEST_IPV6_ADDR.len() }>::new(); - // Buffer is long enough for the longest possible IPv6 address, so this should never fail. - write!(buf, "{}", self).unwrap(); - - f.pad(buf.as_str()) - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl fmt::Debug for Ipv6Addr { - fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { - fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { - #[inline] - fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { - match other { - IpAddr::V4(_) => false, - IpAddr::V6(v6) => self == v6, - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { - #[inline] - fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(_) => false, - IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6 == other, - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl PartialOrd for Ipv6Addr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { - Some(self.cmp(other)) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { - match self { - IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), - IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.partial_cmp(other), - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] -impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { - #[inline] - fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { - match other { - IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), - IpAddr::V6(v6) => self.partial_cmp(v6), - } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] -impl Ord for Ipv6Addr { - #[inline] - fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Ordering { - self.segments().cmp(&other.segments()) + Ipv4Addr::from(addr.s_addr.to_ne_bytes()) } } impl IntoInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr { fn into_inner(self) -> c::in6_addr { - c::in6_addr { s6_addr: self.octets } + c::in6_addr { s6_addr: self.octets() } } } impl FromInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr { #[inline] fn from_inner(addr: c::in6_addr) -> Ipv6Addr { - Ipv6Addr { octets: addr.s6_addr } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] -impl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128 { - /// Convert an `Ipv6Addr` into a host byte order `u128`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, - /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, - /// ); - /// assert_eq!(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128, u128::from(addr)); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> u128 { - u128::from_be_bytes(ip.octets) - } -} -#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] -impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addr { - /// Convert a host byte order `u128` into an `Ipv6Addr`. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128); - /// assert_eq!( - /// Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, - /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, - /// ), - /// addr); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(ip: u128) -> Ipv6Addr { - Ipv6Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes()) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_octets", since = "1.9.0")] -impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addr { - /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from a sixteen element byte array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ - /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, - /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, - /// ]); - /// assert_eq!( - /// Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x1918, 0x1716, - /// 0x1514, 0x1312, - /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, - /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a - /// ), - /// addr - /// ); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Ipv6Addr { - Ipv6Addr { octets } - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_segments", since = "1.16.0")] -impl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addr { - /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from an eight element 16-bit array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; - /// - /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ - /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, - /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, - /// ]); - /// assert_eq!( - /// Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x20d, 0x20c, - /// 0x20b, 0x20a, - /// 0x209, 0x208, - /// 0x207, 0x206 - /// ), - /// addr - /// ); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> Ipv6Addr { - let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = segments; - Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] -impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr { - /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from a sixteen element byte array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ - /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, - /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, - /// ]); - /// assert_eq!( - /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x1918, 0x1716, - /// 0x1514, 0x1312, - /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, - /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a - /// )), - /// addr - /// ); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr { - IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(octets)) - } -} - -#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] -impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr { - /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from an eight element 16-bit array. - /// - /// # Examples - /// - /// ``` - /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; - /// - /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ - /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, - /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, - /// ]); - /// assert_eq!( - /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( - /// 0x20d, 0x20c, - /// 0x20b, 0x20a, - /// 0x209, 0x208, - /// 0x207, 0x206 - /// )), - /// addr - /// ); - /// ``` - #[inline] - fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr { - IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(segments)) + Ipv6Addr::from(addr.s6_addr) } } |