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Diffstat (limited to 'src/tools/clippy/src/docs/mutable_key_type.txt')
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diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/mutable_key_type.txt b/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/mutable_key_type.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15fe34f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/docs/mutable_key_type.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +### What it does +Checks for sets/maps with mutable key types. + +### Why is this bad? +All of `HashMap`, `HashSet`, `BTreeMap` and +`BtreeSet` rely on either the hash or the order of keys be unchanging, +so having types with interior mutability is a bad idea. + +### Known problems + +#### False Positives +It's correct to use a struct that contains interior mutability as a key, when its +implementation of `Hash` or `Ord` doesn't access any of the interior mutable types. +However, this lint is unable to recognize this, so it will often cause false positives in +theses cases. The `bytes` crate is a great example of this. + +#### False Negatives +For custom `struct`s/`enum`s, this lint is unable to check for interior mutability behind +indirection. For example, `struct BadKey<'a>(&'a Cell<usize>)` will be seen as immutable +and cause a false negative if its implementation of `Hash`/`Ord` accesses the `Cell`. + +This lint does check a few cases for indirection. Firstly, using some standard library +types (`Option`, `Result`, `Box`, `Rc`, `Arc`, `Vec`, `VecDeque`, `BTreeMap` and +`BTreeSet`) directly as keys (e.g. in `HashMap<Box<Cell<usize>>, ()>`) **will** trigger the +lint, because the impls of `Hash`/`Ord` for these types directly call `Hash`/`Ord` on their +contained type. + +Secondly, the implementations of `Hash` and `Ord` for raw pointers (`*const T` or `*mut T`) +apply only to the **address** of the contained value. Therefore, interior mutability +behind raw pointers (e.g. in `HashSet<*mut Cell<usize>>`) can't impact the value of `Hash` +or `Ord`, and therefore will not trigger this link. For more info, see issue +[#6745](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6745). + +### Example +``` +use std::cmp::{PartialEq, Eq}; +use std::collections::HashSet; +use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; +use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize; + +struct Bad(AtomicUsize); +impl PartialEq for Bad { + fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { + .. +; unimplemented!(); + } +} + +impl Eq for Bad {} + +impl Hash for Bad { + fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) { + .. +; unimplemented!(); + } +} + +fn main() { + let _: HashSet<Bad> = HashSet::new(); +} +```
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