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+//! Asynchronous I/O.
+//!
+//! This module is the asynchronous version of `std::io`. It defines four
+//! traits, [`AsyncRead`], [`AsyncWrite`], [`AsyncSeek`], and [`AsyncBufRead`],
+//! which mirror the `Read`, `Write`, `Seek`, and `BufRead` traits of the
+//! standard library. However, these traits integrate with the asynchronous
+//! task system, so that if an I/O object isn't ready for reading (or writing),
+//! the thread is not blocked, and instead the current task is queued to be
+//! woken when I/O is ready.
+//!
+//! In addition, the [`AsyncReadExt`], [`AsyncWriteExt`], [`AsyncSeekExt`], and
+//! [`AsyncBufReadExt`] extension traits offer a variety of useful combinators
+//! for operating with asynchronous I/O objects, including ways to work with
+//! them using futures, streams and sinks.
+//!
+//! This module is only available when the `std` feature of this
+//! library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "io-compat")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io-compat")))]
+use crate::compat::Compat;
+use crate::future::assert_future;
+use crate::stream::assert_stream;
+use std::{pin::Pin, ptr};
+
+// Re-export some types from `std::io` so that users don't have to deal
+// with conflicts when `use`ing `futures::io` and `std::io`.
+#[doc(no_inline)]
+pub use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, IoSlice, IoSliceMut, Result, SeekFrom};
+
+pub use futures_io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncRead, AsyncSeek, AsyncWrite};
+
+// used by `BufReader` and `BufWriter`
+// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/libstd/sys_common/io.rs#L1
+const DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE: usize = 8 * 1024;
+
+/// Initializes a buffer if necessary.
+///
+/// A buffer is currently always initialized.
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn initialize<R: AsyncRead>(_reader: &R, buf: &mut [u8]) {
+ ptr::write_bytes(buf.as_mut_ptr(), 0, buf.len())
+}
+
+mod allow_std;
+pub use self::allow_std::AllowStdIo;
+
+mod buf_reader;
+pub use self::buf_reader::{BufReader, SeeKRelative};
+
+mod buf_writer;
+pub use self::buf_writer::BufWriter;
+
+mod line_writer;
+pub use self::line_writer::LineWriter;
+
+mod chain;
+pub use self::chain::Chain;
+
+mod close;
+pub use self::close::Close;
+
+mod copy;
+pub use self::copy::{copy, Copy};
+
+mod copy_buf;
+pub use self::copy_buf::{copy_buf, CopyBuf};
+
+mod cursor;
+pub use self::cursor::Cursor;
+
+mod empty;
+pub use self::empty::{empty, Empty};
+
+mod fill_buf;
+pub use self::fill_buf::FillBuf;
+
+mod flush;
+pub use self::flush::Flush;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "sink")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sink")))]
+mod into_sink;
+#[cfg(feature = "sink")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sink")))]
+pub use self::into_sink::IntoSink;
+
+mod lines;
+pub use self::lines::Lines;
+
+mod read;
+pub use self::read::Read;
+
+mod read_vectored;
+pub use self::read_vectored::ReadVectored;
+
+mod read_exact;
+pub use self::read_exact::ReadExact;
+
+mod read_line;
+pub use self::read_line::ReadLine;
+
+mod read_to_end;
+pub use self::read_to_end::ReadToEnd;
+
+mod read_to_string;
+pub use self::read_to_string::ReadToString;
+
+mod read_until;
+pub use self::read_until::ReadUntil;
+
+mod repeat;
+pub use self::repeat::{repeat, Repeat};
+
+mod seek;
+pub use self::seek::Seek;
+
+mod sink;
+pub use self::sink::{sink, Sink};
+
+mod split;
+pub use self::split::{ReadHalf, ReuniteError, WriteHalf};
+
+mod take;
+pub use self::take::Take;
+
+mod window;
+pub use self::window::Window;
+
+mod write;
+pub use self::write::Write;
+
+mod write_vectored;
+pub use self::write_vectored::WriteVectored;
+
+mod write_all;
+pub use self::write_all::WriteAll;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "write-all-vectored")]
+mod write_all_vectored;
+#[cfg(feature = "write-all-vectored")]
+pub use self::write_all_vectored::WriteAllVectored;
+
+/// An extension trait which adds utility methods to `AsyncRead` types.
+pub trait AsyncReadExt: AsyncRead {
+ /// Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.
+ ///
+ /// The returned `AsyncRead` instance will first read all bytes from this object
+ /// until EOF is encountered. Afterwards the output is equivalent to the
+ /// output of `next`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let reader1 = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let reader2 = Cursor::new([5, 6, 7, 8]);
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = reader1.chain(reader2);
+ /// let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+ ///
+ /// // read the value into a Vec.
+ /// reader.read_to_end(&mut buffer).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffer, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ R: AsyncRead,
+ {
+ assert_read(Chain::new(self, next))
+ }
+
+ /// Tries to read some bytes directly into the given `buf` in asynchronous
+ /// manner, returning a future type.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes read once the read
+ /// operation is completed.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let mut output = [0u8; 5];
+ ///
+ /// let bytes = reader.read(&mut output[..]).await?;
+ ///
+ /// // This is only guaranteed to be 4 because `&[u8]` is a synchronous
+ /// // reader. In a real system you could get anywhere from 1 to
+ /// // `output.len()` bytes in a single read.
+ /// assert_eq!(bytes, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(output, [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(Read::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read from the `AsyncRead` into `bufs` using vectored
+ /// IO operations.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes read once the read
+ /// operation is completed.
+ fn read_vectored<'a>(&'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>]) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(ReadVectored::new(self, bufs))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill `buf`,
+ /// returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve once the read operation is completed.
+ ///
+ /// In the case of an error the buffer and the object will be discarded, with
+ /// the error yielded.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let mut output = [0u8; 4];
+ ///
+ /// reader.read_exact(&mut output).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(output, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// ## EOF is hit before `buf` is filled
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let mut output = [0u8; 5];
+ ///
+ /// let result = reader.read_exact(&mut output).await;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(result.unwrap_err().kind(), io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof);
+ /// # });
+ /// ```
+ fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<()>, _>(ReadExact::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this `AsyncRead`.
+ ///
+ /// On success the total number of bytes read is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(4);
+ ///
+ /// let bytes = reader.read_to_end(&mut output).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(bytes, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(output, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(ReadToEnd::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this `AsyncRead`.
+ ///
+ /// On success the total number of bytes read is returned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut reader = Cursor::new(&b"1234"[..]);
+ /// let mut buffer = String::with_capacity(4);
+ ///
+ /// let bytes = reader.read_to_string(&mut buffer).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(bytes, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(buffer, String::from("1234"));
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn read_to_string<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(ReadToString::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves.
+ ///
+ /// The two halves returned implement the `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite`
+ /// traits, respectively.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{self, AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// // Note that for `Cursor` the read and write halves share a single
+ /// // seek position. This may or may not be true for other types that
+ /// // implement both `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite`.
+ ///
+ /// let reader = Cursor::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
+ /// let mut buffer = Cursor::new(vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
+ /// let mut writer = Cursor::new(vec![0u8; 5]);
+ ///
+ /// {
+ /// let (buffer_reader, mut buffer_writer) = (&mut buffer).split();
+ /// io::copy(reader, &mut buffer_writer).await?;
+ /// io::copy(buffer_reader, &mut writer).await?;
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(buffer.into_inner(), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
+ /// assert_eq!(writer.into_inner(), [5, 6, 7, 8, 0]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>)
+ where
+ Self: AsyncWrite + Sized,
+ {
+ let (r, w) = split::split(self);
+ (assert_read(r), assert_write(w))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates an AsyncRead adapter which will read at most `limit` bytes
+ /// from the underlying reader.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let reader = Cursor::new(&b"12345678"[..]);
+ /// let mut buffer = [0; 5];
+ ///
+ /// let mut take = reader.take(4);
+ /// let n = take.read(&mut buffer).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(n, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(&buffer, b"1234\0");
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_read(Take::new(self, limit))
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps an [`AsyncRead`] in a compatibility wrapper that allows it to be
+ /// used as a futures 0.1 / tokio-io 0.1 `AsyncRead`. If the wrapped type
+ /// implements [`AsyncWrite`] as well, the result will also implement the
+ /// futures 0.1 / tokio 0.1 `AsyncWrite` trait.
+ ///
+ /// Requires the `io-compat` feature to enable.
+ #[cfg(feature = "io-compat")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io-compat")))]
+ fn compat(self) -> Compat<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized + Unpin,
+ {
+ Compat::new(self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<R: AsyncRead + ?Sized> AsyncReadExt for R {}
+
+/// An extension trait which adds utility methods to `AsyncWrite` types.
+pub trait AsyncWriteExt: AsyncWrite {
+ /// Creates a future which will entirely flush this `AsyncWrite`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AllowStdIo, AsyncWriteExt};
+ /// use std::io::{BufWriter, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut output = vec![0u8; 5];
+ ///
+ /// {
+ /// let writer = Cursor::new(&mut output);
+ /// let mut buffered = AllowStdIo::new(BufWriter::new(writer));
+ /// buffered.write_all(&[1, 2]).await?;
+ /// buffered.write_all(&[3, 4]).await?;
+ /// buffered.flush().await?;
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(output, [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<()>, _>(Flush::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will entirely close this `AsyncWrite`.
+ fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<()>, _>(Close::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will write bytes from `buf` into the object.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes written once the write
+ /// operation is completed.
+ fn write<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> Write<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(Write::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will write bytes from `bufs` into the object using vectored
+ /// IO operations.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes written once the write
+ /// operation is completed.
+ fn write_vectored<'a>(&'a mut self, bufs: &'a [IoSlice<'a>]) -> WriteVectored<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(WriteVectored::new(self, bufs))
+ }
+
+ /// Write data into this object.
+ ///
+ /// Creates a future that will write the entire contents of the buffer `buf` into
+ /// this `AsyncWrite`.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will not complete until all the data has been written.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncWriteExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut writer = Cursor::new(vec![0u8; 5]);
+ ///
+ /// writer.write_all(&[1, 2, 3, 4]).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(writer.into_inner(), [1, 2, 3, 4, 0]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn write_all<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a [u8]) -> WriteAll<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<()>, _>(WriteAll::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer.
+ ///
+ /// Creates a future that will write the entire contents of `bufs` into this
+ /// `AsyncWrite` using [vectored writes].
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will not complete until all the data has been
+ /// written.
+ ///
+ /// [vectored writes]: std::io::Write::write_vectored
+ ///
+ /// # Notes
+ ///
+ /// Unlike `io::Write::write_vectored`, this takes a *mutable* reference to
+ /// a slice of `IoSlice`s, not an immutable one. That's because we need to
+ /// modify the slice to keep track of the bytes already written.
+ ///
+ /// Once this futures returns, the contents of `bufs` are unspecified, as
+ /// this depends on how many calls to `write_vectored` were necessary. It is
+ /// best to understand this function as taking ownership of `bufs` and to
+ /// not use `bufs` afterwards. The underlying buffers, to which the
+ /// `IoSlice`s point (but not the `IoSlice`s themselves), are unchanged and
+ /// can be reused.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+ /// use futures_util::io::Cursor;
+ /// use std::io::IoSlice;
+ ///
+ /// let mut writer = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
+ /// let bufs = &mut [
+ /// IoSlice::new(&[1]),
+ /// IoSlice::new(&[2, 3]),
+ /// IoSlice::new(&[4, 5, 6]),
+ /// ];
+ ///
+ /// writer.write_all_vectored(bufs).await?;
+ /// // Note: the contents of `bufs` is now unspecified, see the Notes section.
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(writer.into_inner(), &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "write-all-vectored")]
+ fn write_all_vectored<'a>(
+ &'a mut self,
+ bufs: &'a mut [IoSlice<'a>],
+ ) -> WriteAllVectored<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<()>, _>(WriteAllVectored::new(self, bufs))
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps an [`AsyncWrite`] in a compatibility wrapper that allows it to be
+ /// used as a futures 0.1 / tokio-io 0.1 `AsyncWrite`.
+ /// Requires the `io-compat` feature to enable.
+ #[cfg(feature = "io-compat")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io-compat")))]
+ fn compat_write(self) -> Compat<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized + Unpin,
+ {
+ Compat::new(self)
+ }
+
+ /// Allow using an [`AsyncWrite`] as a [`Sink`](futures_sink::Sink)`<Item: AsRef<[u8]>>`.
+ ///
+ /// This adapter produces a sink that will write each value passed to it
+ /// into the underlying writer.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this function consumes the given writer, returning a wrapped
+ /// version.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok([1, 2, 3]), Ok([4, 5, 6])]);
+ ///
+ /// let mut writer = vec![];
+ ///
+ /// stream.forward((&mut writer).into_sink()).await?;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(writer, vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+ /// # })?;
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(())
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "sink")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "sink")))]
+ fn into_sink<Item: AsRef<[u8]>>(self) -> IntoSink<Self, Item>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ crate::sink::assert_sink::<Item, Error, _>(IntoSink::new(self))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<W: AsyncWrite + ?Sized> AsyncWriteExt for W {}
+
+/// An extension trait which adds utility methods to `AsyncSeek` types.
+pub trait AsyncSeekExt: AsyncSeek {
+ /// Creates a future which will seek an IO object, and then yield the
+ /// new position in the object and the object itself.
+ ///
+ /// In the case of an error the buffer and the object will be discarded, with
+ /// the error yielded.
+ fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> Seek<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<u64>, _>(Seek::new(self, pos))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will return the current seek position from the
+ /// start of the stream.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to `self.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))`.
+ fn stream_position(&mut self) -> Seek<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ self.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<S: AsyncSeek + ?Sized> AsyncSeekExt for S {}
+
+/// An extension trait which adds utility methods to `AsyncBufRead` types.
+pub trait AsyncBufReadExt: AsyncBufRead {
+ /// Creates a future which will wait for a non-empty buffer to be available from this I/O
+ /// object or EOF to be reached.
+ ///
+ /// This method is the async equivalent to [`BufRead::fill_buf`](std::io::BufRead::fill_buf).
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::{io::AsyncBufReadExt as _, stream::{iter, TryStreamExt as _}};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream = iter(vec![Ok(vec![1, 2, 3]), Ok(vec![4, 5, 6])]).into_async_read();
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![1, 2, 3]);
+ /// stream.consume_unpin(2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![3]);
+ /// stream.consume_unpin(1);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![4, 5, 6]);
+ /// stream.consume_unpin(3);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<&[u8]>, _>(FillBuf::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// A convenience for calling [`AsyncBufRead::consume`] on [`Unpin`] IO types.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::{io::AsyncBufReadExt as _, stream::{iter, TryStreamExt as _}};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream = iter(vec![Ok(vec![1, 2, 3])]).into_async_read();
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![1, 2, 3]);
+ /// stream.consume_unpin(2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![3]);
+ /// stream.consume_unpin(1);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.fill_buf().await?, vec![]);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn consume_unpin(&mut self, amt: usize)
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ Pin::new(self).consume(amt)
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O
+ /// object into `buf` until the delimiter `byte` or EOF is reached.
+ /// This method is the async equivalent to [`BufRead::read_until`](std::io::BufRead::read_until).
+ ///
+ /// This function will read bytes from the underlying stream until the
+ /// delimiter or EOF is found. Once found, all bytes up to, and including,
+ /// the delimiter (if found) will be appended to `buf`.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes read once the read
+ /// operation is completed.
+ ///
+ /// In the case of an error the buffer and the object will be discarded, with
+ /// the error yielded.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut cursor = Cursor::new(b"lorem-ipsum");
+ /// let mut buf = vec![];
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at 'l'
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_until(b'-', &mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 6);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, b"lorem-");
+ /// buf.clear();
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at 'i'
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_until(b'-', &mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 5);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, b"ipsum");
+ /// buf.clear();
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at EOF
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_until(b'-', &mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 0);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, b"");
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn read_until<'a>(&'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadUntil<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(ReadUntil::new(self, byte, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O
+ /// object into `buf` until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is reached,
+ /// This method is the async equivalent to [`BufRead::read_line`](std::io::BufRead::read_line).
+ ///
+ /// This function will read bytes from the underlying stream until the
+ /// newline delimiter (the 0xA byte) or EOF is found. Once found, all bytes
+ /// up to, and including, the delimiter (if found) will be appended to
+ /// `buf`.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will resolve to the number of bytes read once the read
+ /// operation is completed.
+ ///
+ /// In the case of an error the buffer and the object will be discarded, with
+ /// the error yielded.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// This function has the same error semantics as [`read_until`] and will
+ /// also return an error if the read bytes are not valid UTF-8. If an I/O
+ /// error is encountered then `buf` may contain some bytes already read in
+ /// the event that all data read so far was valid UTF-8.
+ ///
+ /// [`read_until`]: AsyncBufReadExt::read_until
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, Cursor};
+ ///
+ /// let mut cursor = Cursor::new(b"foo\nbar");
+ /// let mut buf = String::new();
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at 'f'
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_line(&mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 4);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, "foo\n");
+ /// buf.clear();
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at 'b'
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_line(&mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 3);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, "bar");
+ /// buf.clear();
+ ///
+ /// // cursor is at EOF
+ /// let num_bytes = cursor.read_line(&mut buf).await?;
+ /// assert_eq!(num_bytes, 0);
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, "");
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLine<'a, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<usize>, _>(ReadLine::new(self, buf))
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a stream over the lines of this reader.
+ /// This method is the async equivalent to [`BufRead::lines`](std::io::BufRead::lines).
+ ///
+ /// The stream returned from this function will yield instances of
+ /// [`io::Result`]`<`[`String`]`>`. Each string returned will *not* have a newline
+ /// byte (the 0xA byte) or CRLF (0xD, 0xA bytes) at the end.
+ ///
+ /// [`io::Result`]: std::io::Result
+ /// [`String`]: String
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// Each line of the stream has the same error semantics as [`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`].
+ ///
+ /// [`AsyncBufReadExt::read_line`]: AsyncBufReadExt::read_line
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, Cursor};
+ /// use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+ ///
+ /// let cursor = Cursor::new(b"lorem\nipsum\r\ndolor");
+ ///
+ /// let mut lines_stream = cursor.lines().map(|l| l.unwrap());
+ /// assert_eq!(lines_stream.next().await, Some(String::from("lorem")));
+ /// assert_eq!(lines_stream.next().await, Some(String::from("ipsum")));
+ /// assert_eq!(lines_stream.next().await, Some(String::from("dolor")));
+ /// assert_eq!(lines_stream.next().await, None);
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<String>, _>(Lines::new(self))
+ }
+}
+
+impl<R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized> AsyncBufReadExt for R {}
+
+// Just a helper function to ensure the reader we're returning all have the
+// right implementations.
+pub(crate) fn assert_read<R>(reader: R) -> R
+where
+ R: AsyncRead,
+{
+ reader
+}
+// Just a helper function to ensure the writer we're returning all have the
+// right implementations.
+pub(crate) fn assert_write<W>(writer: W) -> W
+where
+ W: AsyncWrite,
+{
+ writer
+}