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+//! Streams
+//!
+//! This module contains a number of functions for working with `Streams`s
+//! that return `Result`s, allowing for short-circuiting computations.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "compat")]
+use crate::compat::Compat;
+use crate::fns::{
+ inspect_err_fn, inspect_ok_fn, into_fn, map_err_fn, map_ok_fn, InspectErrFn, InspectOkFn,
+ IntoFn, MapErrFn, MapOkFn,
+};
+use crate::future::assert_future;
+use crate::stream::assert_stream;
+use crate::stream::{Inspect, Map};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::pin::Pin;
+use futures_core::{
+ future::{Future, TryFuture},
+ stream::TryStream,
+ task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+mod and_then;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::and_then::AndThen;
+
+delegate_all!(
+ /// Stream for the [`err_into`](super::TryStreamExt::err_into) method.
+ ErrInto<St, E>(
+ MapErr<St, IntoFn<E>>
+ ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (.)] + New[|x: St| MapErr::new(x, into_fn())]
+);
+
+delegate_all!(
+ /// Stream for the [`inspect_ok`](super::TryStreamExt::inspect_ok) method.
+ InspectOk<St, F>(
+ Inspect<IntoStream<St>, InspectOkFn<F>>
+ ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Inspect::new(IntoStream::new(x), inspect_ok_fn(f))]
+);
+
+delegate_all!(
+ /// Stream for the [`inspect_err`](super::TryStreamExt::inspect_err) method.
+ InspectErr<St, F>(
+ Inspect<IntoStream<St>, InspectErrFn<F>>
+ ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Inspect::new(IntoStream::new(x), inspect_err_fn(f))]
+);
+
+mod into_stream;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::into_stream::IntoStream;
+
+delegate_all!(
+ /// Stream for the [`map_ok`](super::TryStreamExt::map_ok) method.
+ MapOk<St, F>(
+ Map<IntoStream<St>, MapOkFn<F>>
+ ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Map::new(IntoStream::new(x), map_ok_fn(f))]
+);
+
+delegate_all!(
+ /// Stream for the [`map_err`](super::TryStreamExt::map_err) method.
+ MapErr<St, F>(
+ Map<IntoStream<St>, MapErrFn<F>>
+ ): Debug + Sink + Stream + FusedStream + AccessInner[St, (. .)] + New[|x: St, f: F| Map::new(IntoStream::new(x), map_err_fn(f))]
+);
+
+mod or_else;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::or_else::OrElse;
+
+mod try_next;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_next::TryNext;
+
+mod try_for_each;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_for_each::TryForEach;
+
+mod try_filter;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_filter::TryFilter;
+
+mod try_filter_map;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_filter_map::TryFilterMap;
+
+mod try_flatten;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_flatten::TryFlatten;
+
+mod try_collect;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_collect::TryCollect;
+
+mod try_concat;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_concat::TryConcat;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod try_chunks;
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_chunks::{TryChunks, TryChunksError};
+
+mod try_fold;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_fold::TryFold;
+
+mod try_unfold;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_unfold::{try_unfold, TryUnfold};
+
+mod try_skip_while;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_skip_while::TrySkipWhile;
+
+mod try_take_while;
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_take_while::TryTakeWhile;
+
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod try_buffer_unordered;
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_buffer_unordered::TryBufferUnordered;
+
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod try_buffered;
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_buffered::TryBuffered;
+
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod try_for_each_concurrent;
+#[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::try_for_each_concurrent::TryForEachConcurrent;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "io")]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod into_async_read;
+#[cfg(feature = "io")]
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[allow(unreachable_pub)] // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
+pub use self::into_async_read::IntoAsyncRead;
+
+impl<S: ?Sized + TryStream> TryStreamExt for S {}
+
+/// Adapters specific to `Result`-returning streams
+pub trait TryStreamExt: TryStream {
+ /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type
+ /// into the one provided.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream =
+ /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(()), Err(5i32)])
+ /// .err_into::<i64>();
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(())));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(5i64));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ Self::Error: Into<E>,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, E>, _>(ErrInto::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value
+ /// using the provided closure.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream =
+ /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(5), Err(0)])
+ /// .map_ok(|x| x + 2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(7)));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(0));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(MapOk::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value
+ /// using the provided closure.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream =
+ /// stream::iter(vec![Ok(5), Err(0)])
+ /// .map_err(|x| x + 2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(5)));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(2));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, E>, _>(MapErr::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful
+ /// results to the provided closure `f`.
+ ///
+ /// This function can be used to run a unit of work when the next successful
+ /// value on a stream is ready. The closure provided will be yielded a value
+ /// when ready, and the returned future will then be run to completion to
+ /// produce the next value on this stream.
+ ///
+ /// Any errors produced by this stream will not be passed to the closure,
+ /// and will be passed through.
+ ///
+ /// The returned value of the closure must implement the `TryFuture` trait
+ /// and can represent some more work to be done before the composed stream
+ /// is finished.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this function consumes the receiving stream and returns a
+ /// wrapped version of it.
+ ///
+ /// To process the entire stream and return a single future representing
+ /// success or error, use `try_for_each` instead.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::future;
+ /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
+ ///
+ /// let (_tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Result<i32, ()>>(1);
+ ///
+ /// let rx = rx.and_then(|result| {
+ /// future::ok(if result % 2 == 0 {
+ /// Some(result)
+ /// } else {
+ /// None
+ /// })
+ /// });
+ /// ```
+ fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Fut::Ok, Fut::Error>, _>(AndThen::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the
+ /// erroneous result to the provided closure `f`.
+ ///
+ /// This function can be used to run a unit of work and attempt to recover from
+ /// an error if one happens. The closure provided will be yielded an error
+ /// when one appears, and the returned future will then be run to completion
+ /// to produce the next value on this stream.
+ ///
+ /// Any successful values produced by this stream will not be passed to the
+ /// closure, and will be passed through.
+ ///
+ /// The returned value of the closure must implement the [`TryFuture`](futures_core::future::TryFuture) trait
+ /// and can represent some more work to be done before the composed stream
+ /// is finished.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this function consumes the receiving stream and returns a
+ /// wrapped version of it.
+ fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Fut::Error>, _>(OrElse::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing
+ /// it on.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to the `StreamExt::inspect` method where it allows
+ /// easily inspecting the success value as it passes through the stream, for
+ /// example to debug what's going on.
+ fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&Self::Ok),
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(InspectOk::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to the `StreamExt::inspect` method where it allows
+ /// easily inspecting the error value as it passes through the stream, for
+ /// example to debug what's going on.
+ fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&Self::Error),
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(InspectErr::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps a [`TryStream`] into a type that implements
+ /// [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream)
+ ///
+ /// [`TryStream`]s currently do not implement the
+ /// [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream) trait because of limitations
+ /// of the compiler.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use futures::stream::{Stream, TryStream, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// # type T = i32;
+ /// # type E = ();
+ /// fn make_try_stream() -> impl TryStream<Ok = T, Error = E> { // ... }
+ /// # futures::stream::empty()
+ /// # }
+ /// fn take_stream(stream: impl Stream<Item = Result<T, E>>) { /* ... */ }
+ ///
+ /// take_stream(make_try_stream().into_stream());
+ /// ```
+ fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(IntoStream::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream.
+ /// If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned
+ /// instead.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to the `Stream::next` combinator, but returns a
+ /// `Result<Option<T>, E>` rather than an `Option<Result<T, E>>`, making
+ /// for easy use with the `?` operator.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(()), Err(())]);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(())));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(()));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<Option<Self::Ok>, Self::Error>, _>(TryNext::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided
+ /// asynchronous closure for each element on the stream.
+ ///
+ /// The provided closure will be called for each item this stream produces,
+ /// yielding a future. That future will then be executed to completion
+ /// before moving on to the next item.
+ ///
+ /// The returned value is a [`Future`](futures_core::future::Future) where the
+ /// [`Output`](futures_core::future::Future::Output) type is
+ /// `Result<(), Self::Error>`. If any of the intermediate
+ /// futures or the stream returns an error, this future will return
+ /// immediately with an error.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::future;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let mut x = 0i32;
+ ///
+ /// {
+ /// let fut = stream::repeat(Ok(1)).try_for_each(|item| {
+ /// x += item;
+ /// future::ready(if x == 3 { Err(()) } else { Ok(()) })
+ /// });
+ /// assert_eq!(fut.await, Err(()));
+ /// }
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(x, 3);
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(TryForEach::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
+ /// resolves to `true`.
+ ///
+ /// This function is similar to
+ /// [`StreamExt::skip_while`](crate::stream::StreamExt::skip_while) but exits
+ /// early if an error occurs.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::future;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(3), Ok(2)]);
+ /// let stream = stream.try_skip_while(|x| future::ready(Ok(*x < 3)));
+ ///
+ /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = stream.try_collect().await;
+ /// assert_eq!(output, Ok(vec![3, 2]));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TrySkipWhile::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate
+ /// resolves to `true`.
+ ///
+ /// This function is similar to
+ /// [`StreamExt::take_while`](crate::stream::StreamExt::take_while) but exits
+ /// early if an error occurs.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::future;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(2), Ok(3), Ok(2)]);
+ /// let stream = stream.try_take_while(|x| future::ready(Ok(*x < 3)));
+ ///
+ /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = stream.try_collect().await;
+ /// assert_eq!(output, Ok(vec![1, 2]));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryTakeWhile::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous
+ /// closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become
+ /// available, exiting as soon as an error occurs.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to
+ /// [`StreamExt::for_each_concurrent`](crate::stream::StreamExt::for_each_concurrent),
+ /// but will resolve to an error immediately if the underlying stream or the provided
+ /// closure return an error.
+ ///
+ /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this
+ /// library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::oneshot;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let (tx1, rx1) = oneshot::channel();
+ /// let (tx2, rx2) = oneshot::channel();
+ /// let (_tx3, rx3) = oneshot::channel();
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![rx1, rx2, rx3]);
+ /// let fut = stream.map(Ok).try_for_each_concurrent(
+ /// /* limit */ 2,
+ /// |rx| async move {
+ /// let res: Result<(), oneshot::Canceled> = rx.await;
+ /// res
+ /// }
+ /// );
+ ///
+ /// tx1.send(()).unwrap();
+ /// // Drop the second sender so that `rx2` resolves to `Canceled`.
+ /// drop(tx2);
+ ///
+ /// // The final result is an error because the second future
+ /// // resulted in an error.
+ /// assert_eq!(Err(oneshot::Canceled), fut.await);
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+ #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+ fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>(
+ self,
+ limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>,
+ f: F,
+ ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<(), Self::Error>, _>(TryForEachConcurrent::new(
+ self,
+ limit.into(),
+ f,
+ ))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to transform a stream into a collection,
+ /// returning a future representing the result of that computation.
+ ///
+ /// This combinator will collect all successful results of this stream and
+ /// collect them into the specified collection type. If an error happens then all
+ /// collected elements will be dropped and the error will be returned.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will be resolved when the stream terminates.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
+ /// use std::thread;
+ ///
+ /// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ ///
+ /// thread::spawn(move || {
+ /// for i in 1..=5 {
+ /// tx.unbounded_send(Ok(i)).unwrap();
+ /// }
+ /// tx.unbounded_send(Err(6)).unwrap();
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// let output: Result<Vec<i32>, i32> = rx.try_collect().await;
+ /// assert_eq!(output, Err(6));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_collect<C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<C, Self::Error>, _>(TryCollect::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector.
+ ///
+ /// This combinator will attempt to pull successful items from this stream and buffer
+ /// them into a local vector. At most `capacity` items will get buffered
+ /// before they're yielded from the returned stream.
+ ///
+ /// Note that the vectors returned from this iterator may not always have
+ /// `capacity` elements. If the underlying stream ended and only a partial
+ /// vector was created, it'll be returned. Additionally if an error happens
+ /// from the underlying stream then the currently buffered items will be
+ /// yielded.
+ ///
+ /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this
+ /// library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+ ///
+ /// This function is similar to
+ /// [`StreamExt::chunks`](crate::stream::StreamExt::chunks) but exits
+ /// early if an error occurs.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryChunksError, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(2), Ok(3), Err(4), Ok(5), Ok(6)]);
+ /// let mut stream = stream.try_chunks(2);
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(vec![1, 2])));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Err(TryChunksError(vec![3], 4)));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.try_next().await, Ok(Some(vec![5, 6])));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// This method will panic if `capacity` is zero.
+ #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+ fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Vec<Self::Ok>, TryChunksError<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>, _>(
+ TryChunks::new(self, capacity),
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the
+ /// provided asynchronous closure.
+ ///
+ /// As values of this stream are made available, the provided predicate `f`
+ /// will be run on them. If the predicate returns a `Future` which resolves
+ /// to `true`, then the stream will yield the value, but if the predicate
+ /// return a `Future` which resolves to `false`, then the value will be
+ /// discarded and the next value will be produced.
+ ///
+ /// All errors are passed through without filtering in this combinator.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this function consumes the stream passed into it and returns a
+ /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `filter` methods in
+ /// the standard library.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::future;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1i32), Ok(2i32), Ok(3i32), Err("error")]);
+ /// let mut evens = stream.try_filter(|x| {
+ /// future::ready(x % 2 == 0)
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(evens.next().await, Some(Ok(2)));
+ /// assert_eq!(evens.next().await, Some(Err("error")));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ Fut: Future<Output = bool>,
+ F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryFilter::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while
+ /// simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the
+ /// provided asynchronous closure.
+ ///
+ /// As values of this stream are made available, the provided function will
+ /// be run on them. If the future returned by the predicate `f` resolves to
+ /// [`Some(item)`](Some) then the stream will yield the value `item`, but if
+ /// it resolves to [`None`] then the next value will be produced.
+ ///
+ /// All errors are passed through without filtering in this combinator.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this function consumes the stream passed into it and returns a
+ /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `filter_map` methods in
+ /// the standard library.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ /// use futures::pin_mut;
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(1i32), Ok(6i32), Err("error")]);
+ /// let halves = stream.try_filter_map(|x| async move {
+ /// let ret = if x % 2 == 0 { Some(x / 2) } else { None };
+ /// Ok(ret)
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// pin_mut!(halves);
+ /// assert_eq!(halves.next().await, Some(Ok(3)));
+ /// assert_eq!(halves.next().await, Some(Err("error")));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
+ where
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>,
+ F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(TryFilterMap::new(self, f))
+ }
+
+ /// Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream.
+ ///
+ /// If this stream's elements are themselves streams then this combinator
+ /// will flatten out the entire stream to one long chain of elements. Any
+ /// errors are passed through without looking at them, but otherwise each
+ /// individual stream will get exhausted before moving on to the next.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ /// use std::thread;
+ ///
+ /// let (tx1, rx1) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ /// let (tx2, rx2) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ /// let (tx3, rx3) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ ///
+ /// thread::spawn(move || {
+ /// tx1.unbounded_send(Ok(1)).unwrap();
+ /// });
+ /// thread::spawn(move || {
+ /// tx2.unbounded_send(Ok(2)).unwrap();
+ /// tx2.unbounded_send(Err(3)).unwrap();
+ /// });
+ /// thread::spawn(move || {
+ /// tx3.unbounded_send(Ok(rx1)).unwrap();
+ /// tx3.unbounded_send(Ok(rx2)).unwrap();
+ /// tx3.unbounded_send(Err(4)).unwrap();
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// let mut stream = rx3.try_flatten();
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Ok(1)));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Ok(2)));
+ /// assert_eq!(stream.next().await, Some(Err(3)));
+ /// # });
+ /// ```
+ fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>
+ where
+ Self::Ok: TryStream,
+ <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Ok, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error>, _>(
+ TryFlatten::new(self),
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a
+ /// stream, collecting all the values into one final result.
+ ///
+ /// This combinator will accumulate all values returned by this stream
+ /// according to the closure provided. The initial state is also provided to
+ /// this method and then is returned again by each execution of the closure.
+ /// Once the entire stream has been exhausted the returned future will
+ /// resolve to this value.
+ ///
+ /// This method is similar to [`fold`](crate::stream::StreamExt::fold), but will
+ /// exit early if an error is encountered in either the stream or the
+ /// provided closure.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let number_stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Ok(2)]);
+ /// let sum = number_stream.try_fold(0, |acc, x| async move { Ok(acc + x) });
+ /// assert_eq!(sum.await, Ok(3));
+ ///
+ /// let number_stream_with_err = stream::iter(vec![Ok::<i32, i32>(1), Err(2), Ok(1)]);
+ /// let sum = number_stream_with_err.try_fold(0, |acc, x| async move { Ok(acc + x) });
+ /// assert_eq!(sum.await, Err(2));
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut,
+ Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<T, Self::Error>, _>(TryFold::new(self, f, init))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single
+ /// extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result.
+ ///
+ /// This combinator will extend the first item with the contents of all
+ /// the subsequent successful results of the stream. If the stream is empty,
+ /// the default value will be returned.
+ ///
+ /// Works with all collections that implement the [`Extend`](std::iter::Extend) trait.
+ ///
+ /// This method is similar to [`concat`](crate::stream::StreamExt::concat), but will
+ /// exit early if an error is encountered in the stream.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::stream::TryStreamExt;
+ /// use std::thread;
+ ///
+ /// let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded::<Result<Vec<i32>, ()>>();
+ ///
+ /// thread::spawn(move || {
+ /// for i in (0..3).rev() {
+ /// let n = i * 3;
+ /// tx.unbounded_send(Ok(vec![n + 1, n + 2, n + 3])).unwrap();
+ /// }
+ /// });
+ ///
+ /// let result = rx.try_concat().await;
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(result, Ok(vec![7, 8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]));
+ /// # });
+ /// ```
+ fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized,
+ Self::Ok: Extend<<<Self as TryStream>::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,
+ {
+ assert_future::<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryConcat::new(self))
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered).
+ ///
+ /// This stream's `Ok` type must be a [`TryFuture`](futures_core::future::TryFuture) with an `Error` type
+ /// that matches the stream's `Error` type.
+ ///
+ /// This adaptor will buffer up to `n` futures and then return their
+ /// outputs in the order in which they complete. If the underlying stream
+ /// returns an error, it will be immediately propagated.
+ ///
+ /// The returned stream will be a stream of results, each containing either
+ /// an error or a future's output. An error can be produced either by the
+ /// underlying stream itself or by one of the futures it yielded.
+ ///
+ /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this
+ /// library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Results are returned in the order of completion:
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::oneshot;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let (send_one, recv_one) = oneshot::channel();
+ /// let (send_two, recv_two) = oneshot::channel();
+ ///
+ /// let stream_of_futures = stream::iter(vec![Ok(recv_one), Ok(recv_two)]);
+ ///
+ /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffer_unordered(10);
+ ///
+ /// send_two.send(2i32)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(2i32)));
+ ///
+ /// send_one.send(1i32)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(1i32)));
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, None);
+ /// # Ok::<(), i32>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// Errors from the underlying stream itself are propagated:
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let (sink, stream_of_futures) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffer_unordered(10);
+ ///
+ /// sink.unbounded_send(Ok(async { Ok(7i32) }))?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(7i32)));
+ ///
+ /// sink.unbounded_send(Err("error in the stream"))?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Err("error in the stream")));
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+ #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+ fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self>
+ where
+ Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(
+ TryBufferUnordered::new(self, n),
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently.
+ ///
+ /// This stream's `Ok` type must be a [`TryFuture`](futures_core::future::TryFuture) with an `Error` type
+ /// that matches the stream's `Error` type.
+ ///
+ /// This adaptor will buffer up to `n` futures and then return their
+ /// outputs in the order. If the underlying stream returns an error, it will
+ /// be immediately propagated.
+ ///
+ /// The returned stream will be a stream of results, each containing either
+ /// an error or a future's output. An error can be produced either by the
+ /// underlying stream itself or by one of the futures it yielded.
+ ///
+ /// This method is only available when the `std` or `alloc` feature of this
+ /// library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Results are returned in the order of addition:
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::oneshot;
+ /// use futures::future::lazy;
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let (send_one, recv_one) = oneshot::channel();
+ /// let (send_two, recv_two) = oneshot::channel();
+ ///
+ /// let mut buffered = lazy(move |cx| {
+ /// let stream_of_futures = stream::iter(vec![Ok(recv_one), Ok(recv_two)]);
+ ///
+ /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffered(10);
+ ///
+ /// assert!(buffered.try_poll_next_unpin(cx).is_pending());
+ ///
+ /// send_two.send(2i32)?;
+ /// assert!(buffered.try_poll_next_unpin(cx).is_pending());
+ /// Ok::<_, i32>(buffered)
+ /// }).await?;
+ ///
+ /// send_one.send(1i32)?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(1i32)));
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(2i32)));
+ ///
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, None);
+ /// # Ok::<(), i32>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// Errors from the underlying stream itself are propagated:
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::channel::mpsc;
+ /// use futures::stream::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
+ ///
+ /// let (sink, stream_of_futures) = mpsc::unbounded();
+ /// let mut buffered = stream_of_futures.try_buffered(10);
+ ///
+ /// sink.unbounded_send(Ok(async { Ok(7i32) }))?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Ok(7i32)));
+ ///
+ /// sink.unbounded_send(Err("error in the stream"))?;
+ /// assert_eq!(buffered.next().await, Some(Err("error in the stream")));
+ /// # Ok::<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>(()) }).unwrap();
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(not(futures_no_atomic_cas))]
+ #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+ fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self>
+ where
+ Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
+ Self: Sized,
+ {
+ assert_stream::<Result<<Self::Ok as TryFuture>::Ok, Self::Error>, _>(TryBuffered::new(
+ self, n,
+ ))
+ }
+
+ // TODO: false positive warning from rustdoc. Verify once #43466 settles
+ //
+ /// A convenience method for calling [`TryStream::try_poll_next`] on [`Unpin`]
+ /// stream types.
+ fn try_poll_next_unpin(
+ &mut self,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>
+ where
+ Self: Unpin,
+ {
+ Pin::new(self).try_poll_next(cx)
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps a [`TryStream`] into a stream compatible with libraries using
+ /// futures 0.1 `Stream`. Requires the `compat` feature to be enabled.
+ /// ```
+ /// use futures::future::{FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
+ /// # let (tx, rx) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
+ ///
+ /// let future03 = async {
+ /// println!("Running on the pool");
+ /// tx.send(42).unwrap();
+ /// };
+ ///
+ /// let future01 = future03
+ /// .unit_error() // Make it a TryFuture
+ /// .boxed() // Make it Unpin
+ /// .compat();
+ ///
+ /// tokio::run(future01);
+ /// # assert_eq!(42, futures::executor::block_on(rx).unwrap());
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "compat")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "compat")))]
+ fn compat(self) -> Compat<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized + Unpin,
+ {
+ Compat::new(self)
+ }
+
+ /// Adapter that converts this stream into an [`AsyncRead`](crate::io::AsyncRead).
+ ///
+ /// Note that because `into_async_read` moves the stream, the [`Stream`](futures_core::stream::Stream) type must be
+ /// [`Unpin`]. If you want to use `into_async_read` with a [`!Unpin`](Unpin) stream, you'll
+ /// first have to pin the stream. This can be done by boxing the stream using [`Box::pin`]
+ /// or pinning it to the stack using the `pin_mut!` macro from the `pin_utils` crate.
+ ///
+ /// This method is only available when the `std` feature of this
+ /// library is activated, and it is activated by default.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
+ /// use futures::stream::{self, TryStreamExt};
+ /// use futures::io::AsyncReadExt;
+ ///
+ /// let stream = stream::iter(vec![Ok(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5])]);
+ /// let mut reader = stream.into_async_read();
+ /// let mut buf = Vec::new();
+ ///
+ /// assert!(reader.read_to_end(&mut buf).await.is_ok());
+ /// assert_eq!(buf, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+ /// # })
+ /// ```
+ #[cfg(feature = "io")]
+ #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io")))]
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ fn into_async_read(self) -> IntoAsyncRead<Self>
+ where
+ Self: Sized + TryStreamExt<Error = std::io::Error> + Unpin,
+ Self::Ok: AsRef<[u8]>,
+ {
+ crate::io::assert_read(IntoAsyncRead::new(self))
+ }
+}