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+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use crate::element::{Drawable, PointCollection};
+use crate::style::ShapeStyle;
+use plotters_backend::{BackendCoord, DrawingBackend, DrawingErrorKind};
+
+/**
+Used to reuse code between horizontal and vertical error bars.
+
+This is used internally by Plotters and should probably not be included in user code.
+See [`ErrorBar`] for more information and examples.
+*/
+pub trait ErrorBarOrient<K, V> {
+ type XType;
+ type YType;
+
+ fn make_coord(key: K, val: V) -> (Self::XType, Self::YType);
+ fn ending_coord(coord: BackendCoord, w: u32) -> (BackendCoord, BackendCoord);
+}
+
+/**
+Used for the production of horizontal error bars.
+
+This is used internally by Plotters and should probably not be included in user code.
+See [`ErrorBar`] for more information and examples.
+*/
+pub struct ErrorBarOrientH<K, V>(PhantomData<(K, V)>);
+
+/**
+Used for the production of vertical error bars.
+
+This is used internally by Plotters and should probably not be included in user code.
+See [`ErrorBar`] for more information and examples.
+*/
+pub struct ErrorBarOrientV<K, V>(PhantomData<(K, V)>);
+
+impl<K, V> ErrorBarOrient<K, V> for ErrorBarOrientH<K, V> {
+ type XType = V;
+ type YType = K;
+
+ fn make_coord(key: K, val: V) -> (V, K) {
+ (val, key)
+ }
+
+ fn ending_coord(coord: BackendCoord, w: u32) -> (BackendCoord, BackendCoord) {
+ (
+ (coord.0, coord.1 - w as i32 / 2),
+ (coord.0, coord.1 + w as i32 / 2),
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K, V> ErrorBarOrient<K, V> for ErrorBarOrientV<K, V> {
+ type XType = K;
+ type YType = V;
+
+ fn make_coord(key: K, val: V) -> (K, V) {
+ (key, val)
+ }
+
+ fn ending_coord(coord: BackendCoord, w: u32) -> (BackendCoord, BackendCoord) {
+ (
+ (coord.0 - w as i32 / 2, coord.1),
+ (coord.0 + w as i32 / 2, coord.1),
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+An error bar, which visualizes the minimum, average, and maximum of a dataset.
+
+Unlike [`crate::series::Histogram`], the `ErrorBar` code does not classify or aggregate data.
+These operations must be done before building error bars.
+
+# Examples
+
+```
+use plotters::prelude::*;
+let data = [(1.0, 3.3), (2., 2.1), (3., 1.5), (4., 1.9), (5., 1.0)];
+let drawing_area = SVGBackend::new("error_bars_vertical.svg", (300, 200)).into_drawing_area();
+drawing_area.fill(&WHITE).unwrap();
+let mut chart_builder = ChartBuilder::on(&drawing_area);
+chart_builder.margin(10).set_left_and_bottom_label_area_size(20);
+let mut chart_context = chart_builder.build_cartesian_2d(0.0..6.0, 0.0..6.0).unwrap();
+chart_context.configure_mesh().draw().unwrap();
+chart_context.draw_series(data.map(|(x, y)| {
+ ErrorBar::new_vertical(x, y - 0.4, y, y + 0.3, BLUE.filled(), 10)
+})).unwrap();
+chart_context.draw_series(data.map(|(x, y)| {
+ ErrorBar::new_vertical(x, y + 1.0, y + 1.9, y + 2.4, RED, 10)
+})).unwrap();
+```
+
+This code produces two series of five error bars each, showing minima, maxima, and average values:
+
+![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/facorread/plotters-doc-data@06d370f/apidoc/error_bars_vertical.svg)
+
+[`ErrorBar::new_vertical()`] is used to create vertical error bars. Here is an example using
+[`ErrorBar::new_horizontal()`] instead:
+
+![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/facorread/plotters-doc-data@06d370f/apidoc/error_bars_horizontal.svg)
+*/
+pub struct ErrorBar<K, V, O: ErrorBarOrient<K, V>> {
+ style: ShapeStyle,
+ width: u32,
+ key: K,
+ values: [V; 3],
+ _p: PhantomData<O>,
+}
+
+impl<K, V> ErrorBar<K, V, ErrorBarOrientV<K, V>> {
+ /**
+ Creates a vertical error bar.
+ `
+ - `key`: Horizontal position of the bar
+ - `min`: Minimum of the data
+ - `avg`: Average of the data
+ - `max`: Maximum of the data
+ - `style`: Color, transparency, and fill of the error bar. See [`ShapeStyle`] for more information and examples.
+ - `width`: Width of the error marks in backend coordinates.
+
+ See [`ErrorBar`] for more information and examples.
+ */
+ pub fn new_vertical<S: Into<ShapeStyle>>(
+ key: K,
+ min: V,
+ avg: V,
+ max: V,
+ style: S,
+ width: u32,
+ ) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ style: style.into(),
+ width,
+ key,
+ values: [min, avg, max],
+ _p: PhantomData,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K, V> ErrorBar<K, V, ErrorBarOrientH<K, V>> {
+ /**
+ Creates a horizontal error bar.
+
+ - `key`: Vertical position of the bar
+ - `min`: Minimum of the data
+ - `avg`: Average of the data
+ - `max`: Maximum of the data
+ - `style`: Color, transparency, and fill of the error bar. See [`ShapeStyle`] for more information and examples.
+ - `width`: Width of the error marks in backend coordinates.
+
+ See [`ErrorBar`] for more information and examples.
+ */
+ pub fn new_horizontal<S: Into<ShapeStyle>>(
+ key: K,
+ min: V,
+ avg: V,
+ max: V,
+ style: S,
+ width: u32,
+ ) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ style: style.into(),
+ width,
+ key,
+ values: [min, avg, max],
+ _p: PhantomData,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: Clone, V: Clone, O: ErrorBarOrient<K, V>> PointCollection<'a, (O::XType, O::YType)>
+ for &'a ErrorBar<K, V, O>
+{
+ type Point = (O::XType, O::YType);
+ type IntoIter = Vec<Self::Point>;
+ fn point_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+ self.values
+ .iter()
+ .map(|v| O::make_coord(self.key.clone(), v.clone()))
+ .collect()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<K, V, O: ErrorBarOrient<K, V>, DB: DrawingBackend> Drawable<DB> for ErrorBar<K, V, O> {
+ fn draw<I: Iterator<Item = BackendCoord>>(
+ &self,
+ points: I,
+ backend: &mut DB,
+ _: (u32, u32),
+ ) -> Result<(), DrawingErrorKind<DB::ErrorType>> {
+ let points: Vec<_> = points.take(3).collect();
+
+ let (from, to) = O::ending_coord(points[0], self.width);
+ backend.draw_line(from, to, &self.style)?;
+
+ let (from, to) = O::ending_coord(points[2], self.width);
+ backend.draw_line(from, to, &self.style)?;
+
+ backend.draw_line(points[0], points[2], &self.style)?;
+
+ backend.draw_circle(points[1], self.width / 2, &self.style, self.style.filled)?;
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn test_preserve_stroke_width() {
+ let v = ErrorBar::new_vertical(100, 20, 50, 70, WHITE.filled().stroke_width(5), 3);
+ let h = ErrorBar::new_horizontal(100, 20, 50, 70, WHITE.filled().stroke_width(5), 3);
+
+ use crate::prelude::*;
+ let da = crate::create_mocked_drawing_area(300, 300, |m| {
+ m.check_draw_line(|_, w, _, _| {
+ assert_eq!(w, 5);
+ });
+ });
+ da.draw(&h).expect("Drawing Failure");
+ da.draw(&v).expect("Drawing Failure");
+}