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+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Functions for computing canonical and compatible decompositions for Unicode characters.
+use crate::lookups::{
+ canonical_fully_decomposed, cjk_compat_variants_fully_decomposed,
+ compatibility_fully_decomposed, composition_table,
+};
+
+use core::{char, ops::FnMut};
+
+/// Compute canonical Unicode decomposition for character.
+/// See [Unicode Standard Annex #15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/)
+/// for more information.
+#[inline]
+pub fn decompose_canonical<F>(c: char, emit_char: F)
+where
+ F: FnMut(char),
+{
+ decompose(c, canonical_fully_decomposed, emit_char)
+}
+
+/// Compute canonical or compatible Unicode decomposition for character.
+/// See [Unicode Standard Annex #15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/)
+/// for more information.
+#[inline]
+pub fn decompose_compatible<F: FnMut(char)>(c: char, emit_char: F) {
+ let decompose_char =
+ |c| compatibility_fully_decomposed(c).or_else(|| canonical_fully_decomposed(c));
+ decompose(c, decompose_char, emit_char)
+}
+
+/// Compute standard-variation decomposition for character.
+///
+/// [Standardized Variation Sequences] are used instead of the standard canonical
+/// decompositions, notably for CJK codepoints with singleton canonical decompositions,
+/// to avoid losing information. See the
+/// [Unicode Variation Sequence FAQ](http://unicode.org/faq/vs.html) and the
+/// "Other Enhancements" section of the
+/// [Unicode 6.3 Release Summary](https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/#Summary)
+/// for more information.
+#[inline]
+pub fn decompose_cjk_compat_variants<F>(c: char, mut emit_char: F)
+where
+ F: FnMut(char),
+{
+ // 7-bit ASCII never decomposes
+ if c <= '\x7f' {
+ emit_char(c);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't perform decomposition for Hangul
+
+ if let Some(decomposed) = cjk_compat_variants_fully_decomposed(c) {
+ for &d in decomposed {
+ emit_char(d);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Finally bottom out.
+ emit_char(c);
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn decompose<D, F>(c: char, decompose_char: D, mut emit_char: F)
+where
+ D: Fn(char) -> Option<&'static [char]>,
+ F: FnMut(char),
+{
+ // 7-bit ASCII never decomposes
+ if c <= '\x7f' {
+ emit_char(c);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Perform decomposition for Hangul
+ if is_hangul_syllable(c) {
+ decompose_hangul(c, emit_char);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if let Some(decomposed) = decompose_char(c) {
+ for &d in decomposed {
+ emit_char(d);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Finally bottom out.
+ emit_char(c);
+}
+
+/// Compose two characters into a single character, if possible.
+/// See [Unicode Standard Annex #15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/)
+/// for more information.
+pub fn compose(a: char, b: char) -> Option<char> {
+ compose_hangul(a, b).or_else(|| composition_table(a, b))
+}
+
+// Constants from Unicode 9.0.0 Section 3.12 Conjoining Jamo Behavior
+// http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/ch03.pdf#M9.32468.Heading.310.Combining.Jamo.Behavior
+const S_BASE: u32 = 0xAC00;
+const L_BASE: u32 = 0x1100;
+const V_BASE: u32 = 0x1161;
+const T_BASE: u32 = 0x11A7;
+const L_COUNT: u32 = 19;
+const V_COUNT: u32 = 21;
+const T_COUNT: u32 = 28;
+const N_COUNT: u32 = V_COUNT * T_COUNT;
+const S_COUNT: u32 = L_COUNT * N_COUNT;
+
+const S_LAST: u32 = S_BASE + S_COUNT - 1;
+const L_LAST: u32 = L_BASE + L_COUNT - 1;
+const V_LAST: u32 = V_BASE + V_COUNT - 1;
+const T_LAST: u32 = T_BASE + T_COUNT - 1;
+
+// Composition only occurs for `TPart`s in `U+11A8 ... U+11C2`,
+// i.e. `T_BASE + 1 ... T_LAST`.
+const T_FIRST: u32 = T_BASE + 1;
+
+pub(crate) fn is_hangul_syllable(c: char) -> bool {
+ (c as u32) >= S_BASE && (c as u32) < (S_BASE + S_COUNT)
+}
+
+// Decompose a precomposed Hangul syllable
+#[allow(unsafe_code)]
+#[inline(always)]
+fn decompose_hangul<F>(s: char, mut emit_char: F)
+where
+ F: FnMut(char),
+{
+ let s_index = s as u32 - S_BASE;
+ let l_index = s_index / N_COUNT;
+ unsafe {
+ emit_char(char::from_u32_unchecked(L_BASE + l_index));
+
+ let v_index = (s_index % N_COUNT) / T_COUNT;
+ emit_char(char::from_u32_unchecked(V_BASE + v_index));
+
+ let t_index = s_index % T_COUNT;
+ if t_index > 0 {
+ emit_char(char::from_u32_unchecked(T_BASE + t_index));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn hangul_decomposition_length(s: char) -> usize {
+ let si = s as u32 - S_BASE;
+ let ti = si % T_COUNT;
+ if ti > 0 {
+ 3
+ } else {
+ 2
+ }
+}
+
+// Compose a pair of Hangul Jamo
+#[allow(unsafe_code)]
+#[inline(always)]
+#[allow(ellipsis_inclusive_range_patterns)]
+fn compose_hangul(a: char, b: char) -> Option<char> {
+ let (a, b) = (a as u32, b as u32);
+ match (a, b) {
+ // Compose a leading consonant and a vowel together into an LV_Syllable
+ (L_BASE...L_LAST, V_BASE...V_LAST) => {
+ let l_index = a - L_BASE;
+ let v_index = b - V_BASE;
+ let lv_index = l_index * N_COUNT + v_index * T_COUNT;
+ let s = S_BASE + lv_index;
+ Some(unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(s) })
+ }
+ // Compose an LV_Syllable and a trailing consonant into an LVT_Syllable
+ (S_BASE...S_LAST, T_FIRST...T_LAST) if (a - S_BASE) % T_COUNT == 0 => {
+ Some(unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(a + (b - T_BASE)) })
+ }
+ _ => None,
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::compose_hangul;
+
+ // Regression test from a bugfix where we were composing an LV_Syllable with
+ // T_BASE directly. (We should only compose an LV_Syllable with a character
+ // in the range `T_BASE + 1 ... T_LAST`.)
+ #[test]
+ fn test_hangul_composition() {
+ assert_eq!(compose_hangul('\u{c8e0}', '\u{11a7}'), None);
+ }
+}