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+// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
+// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
+// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
+
+use crate::*;
+use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+use core::fmt;
+
+macro_rules! impl_write_num {
+ ($u:ty, $i:ty, $test:ident, $log10:ident) => {
+ impl $crate::Writeable for $u {
+ fn write_to<W: core::fmt::Write + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> core::fmt::Result {
+ let mut buf = [b'0'; $log10(<$u>::MAX) as usize + 1];
+ let mut n = *self;
+ let mut i = buf.len();
+ #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // n < 10^i
+ while n != 0 {
+ i -= 1;
+ buf[i] = b'0' + (n % 10) as u8;
+ n /= 10;
+ }
+ if i == buf.len() {
+ debug_assert_eq!(*self, 0);
+ i -= 1;
+ }
+ #[allow(clippy::indexing_slicing)] // buf is ASCII
+ let s = unsafe { core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[i..]) };
+ sink.write_str(s)
+ }
+
+ fn writeable_length_hint(&self) -> $crate::LengthHint {
+ $crate::LengthHint::exact(if *self == 0 {
+ 1
+ } else {
+ $log10(*self) as usize + 1
+ })
+ }
+ }
+
+ // TODO: use the library functions once stabilized.
+ // https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/issues/1428
+ #[inline]
+ const fn $log10(s: $u) -> u32 {
+ let b = (<$u>::BITS - 1) - s.leading_zeros();
+ // s ∈ [2ᵇ, 2ᵇ⁺¹-1] => ⌊log₁₀(s)⌋ ∈ [⌊log₁₀(2ᵇ)⌋, ⌊log₁₀(2ᵇ⁺¹-1)⌋]
+ // <=> ⌊log₁₀(s)⌋ ∈ [⌊log₁₀(2ᵇ)⌋, ⌊log₁₀(2ᵇ⁺¹)⌋]
+ // <=> ⌊log₁₀(s)⌋ ∈ [⌊b log₁₀(2)⌋, ⌊(b+1) log₁₀(2)⌋]
+ // The second line holds because there is no integer in
+ // [log₁₀(2ᶜ-1), log₁₀(2ᶜ)], if there were, there'd be some 10ⁿ in
+ // [2ᶜ-1, 2ᶜ], but it can't be 2ᶜ-1 due to parity nor 2ᶜ due to prime
+ // factors.
+
+ const M: u32 = (core::f64::consts::LOG10_2 * (1 << 26) as f64) as u32;
+ let low = (b * M) >> 26;
+ let high = ((b + 1) * M) >> 26;
+
+ // If the bounds aren't tight (e.g. 87 ∈ [64, 127] ⟹ ⌊log₁₀(87)⌋ ∈ [1,2]),
+ // compare to 10ʰ (100). This shouldn't happen too often as there are more
+ // powers of 2 than 10 (it happens for 14% of u32s).
+ if high == low {
+ low
+ } else if s < (10 as $u).pow(high) {
+ low
+ } else {
+ high
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl $crate::Writeable for $i {
+ fn write_to<W: core::fmt::Write + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> core::fmt::Result {
+ if self.is_negative() {
+ sink.write_str("-")?;
+ }
+ self.unsigned_abs().write_to(sink)
+ }
+
+ fn writeable_length_hint(&self) -> $crate::LengthHint {
+ $crate::LengthHint::exact(if self.is_negative() { 1 } else { 0 })
+ + self.unsigned_abs().writeable_length_hint()
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn $test() {
+ use $crate::assert_writeable_eq;
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(0 as $u), "0");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(0 as $u), "0");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(-0 as $i), "0");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(1 as $u), "1");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(1 as $i), "1");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(-1 as $i), "-1");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(10 as $u), "10");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(10 as $i), "10");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(-10 as $i), "-10");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(99 as $u), "99");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(99 as $i), "99");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(-99 as $i), "-99");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(100 as $u), "100");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&(-100 as $i), "-100");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&<$u>::MAX, <$u>::MAX.to_string());
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&<$i>::MAX, <$i>::MAX.to_string());
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&<$i>::MIN, <$i>::MIN.to_string());
+
+ use rand::{rngs::SmallRng, Rng, SeedableRng};
+ let mut rng = SmallRng::seed_from_u64(4); // chosen by fair dice roll.
+ // guaranteed to be random.
+ for _ in 0..1000 {
+ let rand = rng.gen::<$u>();
+ assert_writeable_eq!(rand, rand.to_string());
+ }
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+impl_write_num!(u8, i8, test_u8, log10_u8);
+impl_write_num!(u16, i16, test_u16, log10_u16);
+impl_write_num!(u32, i32, test_u32, log10_u32);
+impl_write_num!(u64, i64, test_u64, log10_u64);
+impl_write_num!(u128, i128, test_u128, log10_u128);
+
+#[test]
+fn assert_log10_approximation() {
+ for i in 1..u128::BITS {
+ assert_eq!(i * 59 / 196, 2f64.powf(i.into()).log10().floor() as u32);
+ }
+}
+
+impl Writeable for str {
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to<W: fmt::Write + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
+ sink.write_str(self)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn writeable_length_hint(&self) -> LengthHint {
+ LengthHint::exact(self.len())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a borrowed `str`.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// use std::borrow::Cow;
+ /// use writeable::Writeable;
+ ///
+ /// let cow = "foo".write_to_string();
+ /// assert!(matches!(cow, Cow::Borrowed(_)));
+ /// ```
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to_string(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+ Cow::Borrowed(self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl Writeable for String {
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to<W: fmt::Write + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
+ sink.write_str(self)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn writeable_length_hint(&self) -> LengthHint {
+ LengthHint::exact(self.len())
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to_string(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+ Cow::Borrowed(self)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Writeable + ?Sized> Writeable for &T {
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to<W: fmt::Write + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
+ (*self).write_to(sink)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to_parts<W: PartsWrite + ?Sized>(&self, sink: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
+ (*self).write_to_parts(sink)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn writeable_length_hint(&self) -> LengthHint {
+ (*self).writeable_length_hint()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn write_to_string(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+ (*self).write_to_string()
+ }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_string_impls() {
+ fn check_writeable_slice<W: Writeable>(writeables: &[W]) {
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&writeables[0], "");
+ assert_writeable_eq!(&writeables[1], "abc");
+ }
+
+ // test str impl
+ let arr: &[&str] = &["", "abc"];
+ check_writeable_slice(arr);
+
+ // test String impl
+ let arr: &[String] = &["".to_string(), "abc".to_string()];
+ check_writeable_slice(arr);
+
+ // test &T impl
+ let arr: &[&String] = &[&"".to_string(), &"abc".to_string()];
+ check_writeable_slice(arr);
+}