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//! Global initialization and retrieval of command line arguments.
//!
//! On some platforms these are stored during runtime startup,
//! and on some they are retrieved from the system on demand.
#![allow(dead_code)] // runtime init functions not used during testing
use crate::ffi::OsString;
use crate::fmt;
use crate::vec;
/// One-time global initialization.
pub unsafe fn init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
imp::init(argc, argv)
}
/// Returns the command line arguments
pub fn args() -> Args {
imp::args()
}
pub struct Args {
iter: vec::IntoIter<OsString>,
}
impl !Send for Args {}
impl !Sync for Args {}
impl fmt::Debug for Args {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
self.iter.as_slice().fmt(f)
}
}
impl Iterator for Args {
type Item = OsString;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
self.iter.next()
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.iter.size_hint()
}
}
impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.iter.len()
}
}
impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
self.iter.next_back()
}
}
#[cfg(any(
target_os = "linux",
target_os = "android",
target_os = "freebsd",
target_os = "dragonfly",
target_os = "netbsd",
target_os = "openbsd",
target_os = "solaris",
target_os = "illumos",
target_os = "emscripten",
target_os = "haiku",
target_os = "l4re",
target_os = "fuchsia",
target_os = "redox",
target_os = "vxworks",
target_os = "horizon",
target_os = "aix",
target_os = "nto",
target_os = "hurd",
))]
mod imp {
use super::Args;
use crate::ffi::{CStr, OsString};
use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
use crate::ptr;
use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, AtomicPtr, Ordering};
// The system-provided argc and argv, which we store in static memory
// here so that we can defer the work of parsing them until its actually
// needed.
//
// Note that we never mutate argv/argc, the argv array, or the argv
// strings, which allows the code in this file to be very simple.
static ARGC: AtomicIsize = AtomicIsize::new(0);
static ARGV: AtomicPtr<*const u8> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
unsafe fn really_init(argc: isize, argv: *const *const u8) {
// These don't need to be ordered with each other or other stores,
// because they only hold the unmodified system-provide argv/argc.
ARGC.store(argc, Ordering::Relaxed);
ARGV.store(argv as *mut _, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
#[inline(always)]
pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {
// On Linux-GNU, we rely on `ARGV_INIT_ARRAY` below to initialize
// `ARGC` and `ARGV`. But in Miri that does not actually happen so we
// still initialize here.
#[cfg(any(miri, not(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))))]
really_init(_argc, _argv);
}
/// glibc passes argc, argv, and envp to functions in .init_array, as a non-standard extension.
/// This allows `std::env::args` to work even in a `cdylib`, as it does on macOS and Windows.
#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_env = "gnu"))]
#[used]
#[link_section = ".init_array.00099"]
static ARGV_INIT_ARRAY: extern "C" fn(
crate::os::raw::c_int,
*const *const u8,
*const *const u8,
) = {
extern "C" fn init_wrapper(
argc: crate::os::raw::c_int,
argv: *const *const u8,
_envp: *const *const u8,
) {
unsafe {
really_init(argc as isize, argv);
}
}
init_wrapper
};
pub fn args() -> Args {
Args { iter: clone().into_iter() }
}
fn clone() -> Vec<OsString> {
unsafe {
// Load ARGC and ARGV, which hold the unmodified system-provided
// argc/argv, so we can read the pointed-to memory without atomics
// or synchronization.
//
// If either ARGC or ARGV is still zero or null, then either there
// really are no arguments, or someone is asking for `args()`
// before initialization has completed, and we return an empty
// list.
let argv = ARGV.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let argc = if argv.is_null() { 0 } else { ARGC.load(Ordering::Relaxed) };
let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(argc as usize);
for i in 0..argc {
let ptr = *argv.offset(i) as *const libc::c_char;
// Some C commandline parsers (e.g. GLib and Qt) are replacing already
// handled arguments in `argv` with `NULL` and move them to the end. That
// means that `argc` might be bigger than the actual number of non-`NULL`
// pointers in `argv` at this point.
//
// To handle this we simply stop iterating at the first `NULL` argument.
//
// `argv` is also guaranteed to be `NULL`-terminated so any non-`NULL` arguments
// after the first `NULL` can safely be ignored.
if ptr.is_null() {
break;
}
let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(ptr);
args.push(OsStringExt::from_vec(cstr.to_bytes().to_vec()));
}
args
}
}
}
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", target_os = "tvos", target_os = "watchos"))]
mod imp {
use super::Args;
use crate::ffi::CStr;
pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
pub fn args() -> Args {
use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
extern "C" {
// These functions are in crt_externs.h.
fn _NSGetArgc() -> *mut libc::c_int;
fn _NSGetArgv() -> *mut *mut *mut libc::c_char;
}
let vec = unsafe {
let (argc, argv) =
(*_NSGetArgc() as isize, *_NSGetArgv() as *const *const libc::c_char);
(0..argc as isize)
.map(|i| {
let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(*argv.offset(i)).to_bytes().to_vec();
OsStringExt::from_vec(bytes)
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
};
Args { iter: vec.into_iter() }
}
// As _NSGetArgc and _NSGetArgv aren't mentioned in iOS docs
// and use underscores in their names - they're most probably
// are considered private and therefore should be avoided
// Here is another way to get arguments using Objective C
// runtime
//
// In general it looks like:
// res = Vec::new()
// let args = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] arguments]
// for i in (0..[args count])
// res.push([args objectAtIndex:i])
// res
#[cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "tvos", target_os = "watchos"))]
pub fn args() -> Args {
use crate::ffi::OsString;
use crate::mem;
use crate::str;
extern "C" {
fn sel_registerName(name: *const libc::c_uchar) -> Sel;
fn objc_getClass(class_name: *const libc::c_uchar) -> NsId;
}
#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
extern "C" {
fn objc_msgSend(obj: NsId, sel: Sel) -> NsId;
#[allow(clashing_extern_declarations)]
#[link_name = "objc_msgSend"]
fn objc_msgSend_ul(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, i: libc::c_ulong) -> NsId;
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
extern "C" {
fn objc_msgSend(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, ...) -> NsId;
#[allow(clashing_extern_declarations)]
#[link_name = "objc_msgSend"]
fn objc_msgSend_ul(obj: NsId, sel: Sel, ...) -> NsId;
}
type Sel = *const libc::c_void;
type NsId = *const libc::c_void;
let mut res = Vec::new();
unsafe {
let process_info_sel =
sel_registerName(c"processInfo".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let arguments_sel = sel_registerName(c"arguments".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let utf8_sel = sel_registerName(c"UTF8String".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let count_sel = sel_registerName(c"count".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let object_at_sel =
sel_registerName(c"objectAtIndex:".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let klass = objc_getClass(c"NSProcessInfo".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_uchar);
let info = objc_msgSend(klass, process_info_sel);
let args = objc_msgSend(info, arguments_sel);
let cnt: usize = mem::transmute(objc_msgSend(args, count_sel));
for i in 0..cnt {
let tmp = objc_msgSend_ul(args, object_at_sel, i as libc::c_ulong);
let utf_c_str: *const libc::c_char = mem::transmute(objc_msgSend(tmp, utf8_sel));
let bytes = CStr::from_ptr(utf_c_str).to_bytes();
res.push(OsString::from(str::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap()))
}
}
Args { iter: res.into_iter() }
}
}
#[cfg(any(target_os = "espidf", target_os = "vita"))]
mod imp {
use super::Args;
#[inline(always)]
pub unsafe fn init(_argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) {}
pub fn args() -> Args {
Args { iter: Vec::new().into_iter() }
}
}
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