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# Example: Getting diagnostic through `rustc_interface`
`rustc_interface` allows you to intercept diagnostics that would otherwise be printed to stderr.
## Getting diagnostics
To get diagnostics from the compiler,
configure `rustc_interface::Config` to output diagnostic to a buffer,
and run `TyCtxt.analysis`. The following was tested
with <!-- date: 2022-06 --> `nightly-2022-06-05` (See [here][example]
for the complete example):
[example]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc-dev-guide/blob/master/examples/rustc-driver-getting-diagnostics.rs
```rust
let buffer = sync::Arc::new(sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
let config = rustc_interface::Config {
opts: config::Options {
// Configure the compiler to emit diagnostics in compact JSON format.
error_format: config::ErrorOutputType::Json {
pretty: false,
json_rendered: rustc_errors::emitter::HumanReadableErrorType::Default(
rustc_errors::emitter::ColorConfig::Never,
),
},
/* other config */
},
// Redirect the diagnostic output of the compiler to a buffer.
diagnostic_output: rustc_session::DiagnosticOutput::Raw(Box::from(DiagnosticSink(
buffer.clone(),
))),
/* other config */
};
rustc_interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
compiler.enter(|queries| {
queries.global_ctxt().unwrap().take().enter(|tcx| {
// Run the analysis phase on the local crate to trigger the type error.
let _ = tcx.analysis(());
});
});
});
// Read buffered diagnostics.
let diagnostics = String::from_utf8(buffer.lock().unwrap().clone()).unwrap();
```
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