summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_const_for_fn.rs
blob: 5bc04bc17fb4f00bdf2cba1c1d9db4b08e8991a4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
use clippy_utils::qualify_min_const_fn::is_min_const_fn;
use clippy_utils::ty::has_drop;
use clippy_utils::{fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds, is_entrypoint_fn, is_from_proc_macro, trait_ref_of_method};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
use rustc_hir::{Body, Constness, FnDecl, GenericParamKind, HirId};
use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_to_ty;
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::Span;

declare_clippy_lint! {
    /// ### What it does
    /// Suggests the use of `const` in functions and methods where possible.
    ///
    /// ### Why is this bad?
    /// Not having the function const prevents callers of the function from being const as well.
    ///
    /// ### Known problems
    /// Const functions are currently still being worked on, with some features only being available
    /// on nightly. This lint does not consider all edge cases currently and the suggestions may be
    /// incorrect if you are using this lint on stable.
    ///
    /// Also, the lint only runs one pass over the code. Consider these two non-const functions:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// fn a() -> i32 {
    ///     0
    /// }
    /// fn b() -> i32 {
    ///     a()
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// When running Clippy, the lint will only suggest to make `a` const, because `b` at this time
    /// can't be const as it calls a non-const function. Making `a` const and running Clippy again,
    /// will suggest to make `b` const, too.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # struct Foo {
    /// #     random_number: usize,
    /// # }
    /// # impl Foo {
    /// fn new() -> Self {
    ///     Self { random_number: 42 }
    /// }
    /// # }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Could be a const fn:
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// # struct Foo {
    /// #     random_number: usize,
    /// # }
    /// # impl Foo {
    /// const fn new() -> Self {
    ///     Self { random_number: 42 }
    /// }
    /// # }
    /// ```
    #[clippy::version = "1.34.0"]
    pub MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN,
    nursery,
    "Lint functions definitions that could be made `const fn`"
}

impl_lint_pass!(MissingConstForFn => [MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN]);

pub struct MissingConstForFn {
    msrv: Msrv,
}

impl MissingConstForFn {
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new(msrv: Msrv) -> Self {
        Self { msrv }
    }
}

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingConstForFn {
    fn check_fn(
        &mut self,
        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
        kind: FnKind<'tcx>,
        _: &FnDecl<'_>,
        body: &Body<'tcx>,
        span: Span,
        hir_id: HirId,
    ) {
        if !self.msrv.meets(msrvs::CONST_IF_MATCH) {
            return;
        }

        let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);

        if in_external_macro(cx.tcx.sess, span) || is_entrypoint_fn(cx, def_id.to_def_id()) {
            return;
        }

        // Building MIR for `fn`s with unsatisfiable preds results in ICE.
        if fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds(cx, def_id.to_def_id()) {
            return;
        }

        // Perform some preliminary checks that rule out constness on the Clippy side. This way we
        // can skip the actual const check and return early.
        match kind {
            FnKind::ItemFn(_, generics, header, ..) => {
                let has_const_generic_params = generics
                    .params
                    .iter()
                    .any(|param| matches!(param.kind, GenericParamKind::Const { .. }));

                if already_const(header) || has_const_generic_params {
                    return;
                }
            },
            FnKind::Method(_, sig, ..) => {
                if trait_ref_of_method(cx, def_id).is_some()
                    || already_const(sig.header)
                    || method_accepts_droppable(cx, sig.decl.inputs)
                {
                    return;
                }
            },
            FnKind::Closure => return,
        }

        // Const fns are not allowed as methods in a trait.
        {
            let parent = cx.tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
            if parent != CRATE_DEF_ID {
                if let hir::Node::Item(item) = cx.tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(parent) {
                    if let hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) = &item.kind {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if is_from_proc_macro(cx, &(&kind, body, hir_id, span)) {
            return;
        }

        let mir = cx.tcx.optimized_mir(def_id);

        if let Err((span, err)) = is_min_const_fn(cx.tcx, mir, &self.msrv) {
            if cx.tcx.is_const_fn_raw(def_id.to_def_id()) {
                cx.tcx.sess.span_err(span, err.as_ref());
            }
        } else {
            span_lint(cx, MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN, span, "this could be a `const fn`");
        }
    }
    extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
}

/// Returns true if any of the method parameters is a type that implements `Drop`. The method
/// can't be made const then, because `drop` can't be const-evaluated.
fn method_accepts_droppable(cx: &LateContext<'_>, param_tys: &[hir::Ty<'_>]) -> bool {
    // If any of the params are droppable, return true
    param_tys.iter().any(|hir_ty| {
        let ty_ty = hir_ty_to_ty(cx.tcx, hir_ty);
        has_drop(cx, ty_ty)
    })
}

// We don't have to lint on something that's already `const`
#[must_use]
fn already_const(header: hir::FnHeader) -> bool {
    header.constness == Constness::Const
}