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|
env_logger [](https://travis-ci.org/sebasmagri/env_logger) [](https://github.com/sebasmagri/env_logger) [](https://crates.io/crates/env_logger) [](https://docs.rs/env_logger)
==========
Implements a logger that can be configured via environment variables.
## Usage
### In libraries
`env_logger` makes sense when used in executables (binary projects). Libraries should use the [`log`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/log) crate instead.
### In executables
It must be added along with `log` to the project dependencies:
```toml
[dependencies]
log = "0.4.0"
env_logger = "0.7.1"
```
`env_logger` must be initialized as early as possible in the project. After it's initialized, you can use the `log` macros to do actual logging.
```rust
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
fn main() {
env_logger::init();
info!("starting up");
// ...
}
```
Then when running the executable, specify a value for the `RUST_LOG`
environment variable that corresponds with the log messages you want to show.
```bash
$ RUST_LOG=info ./main
[2018-11-03T06:09:06Z INFO default] starting up
```
`env_logger` can be configured in other ways besides an environment variable. See [the examples](https://github.com/sebasmagri/env_logger/tree/master/examples) for more approaches.
### In tests
Tests can use the `env_logger` crate to see log messages generated during that test:
```toml
[dependencies]
log = "0.4.0"
[dev-dependencies]
env_logger = "0.7.1"
```
```rust
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
fn add_one(num: i32) -> i32 {
info!("add_one called with {}", num);
num + 1
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn init() {
let _ = env_logger::builder().is_test(true).try_init();
}
#[test]
fn it_adds_one() {
init();
info!("can log from the test too");
assert_eq!(3, add_one(2));
}
#[test]
fn it_handles_negative_numbers() {
init();
info!("logging from another test");
assert_eq!(-7, add_one(-8));
}
}
```
Assuming the module under test is called `my_lib`, running the tests with the
`RUST_LOG` filtering to info messages from this module looks like:
```bash
$ RUST_LOG=my_lib=info cargo test
Running target/debug/my_lib-...
running 2 tests
[INFO my_lib::tests] logging from another test
[INFO my_lib] add_one called with -8
test tests::it_handles_negative_numbers ... ok
[INFO my_lib::tests] can log from the test too
[INFO my_lib] add_one called with 2
test tests::it_adds_one ... ok
test result: ok. 2 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured
```
Note that `env_logger::try_init()` needs to be called in each test in which you
want to enable logging. Additionally, the default behavior of tests to
run in parallel means that logging output may be interleaved with test output.
Either run tests in a single thread by specifying `RUST_TEST_THREADS=1` or by
running one test by specifying its name as an argument to the test binaries as
directed by the `cargo test` help docs:
```bash
$ RUST_LOG=my_lib=info cargo test it_adds_one
Running target/debug/my_lib-...
running 1 test
[INFO my_lib::tests] can log from the test too
[INFO my_lib] add_one called with 2
test tests::it_adds_one ... ok
test result: ok. 1 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured
```
## Configuring log target
By default, `env_logger` logs to stderr. If you want to log to stdout instead,
you can use the `Builder` to change the log target:
```rust
use std::env;
use env_logger::{Builder, Target};
let mut builder = Builder::from_default_env();
builder.target(Target::Stdout);
builder.init();
```
## Stability of the default format
The default format won't optimise for long-term stability, and explicitly makes no guarantees about the stability of its output across major, minor or patch version bumps during `0.x`.
If you want to capture or interpret the output of `env_logger` programmatically then you should use a custom format.
|
