1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
|
use std::str;
use crate::find_byte::find_byte;
use crate::re_bytes;
use crate::re_unicode;
pub fn expand_str(
caps: &re_unicode::Captures<'_>,
mut replacement: &str,
dst: &mut String,
) {
while !replacement.is_empty() {
match find_byte(b'$', replacement.as_bytes()) {
None => break,
Some(i) => {
dst.push_str(&replacement[..i]);
replacement = &replacement[i..];
}
}
if replacement.as_bytes().get(1).map_or(false, |&b| b == b'$') {
dst.push_str("$");
replacement = &replacement[2..];
continue;
}
debug_assert!(!replacement.is_empty());
let cap_ref = match find_cap_ref(replacement.as_bytes()) {
Some(cap_ref) => cap_ref,
None => {
dst.push_str("$");
replacement = &replacement[1..];
continue;
}
};
replacement = &replacement[cap_ref.end..];
match cap_ref.cap {
Ref::Number(i) => {
dst.push_str(caps.get(i).map(|m| m.as_str()).unwrap_or(""));
}
Ref::Named(name) => {
dst.push_str(
caps.name(name).map(|m| m.as_str()).unwrap_or(""),
);
}
}
}
dst.push_str(replacement);
}
pub fn expand_bytes(
caps: &re_bytes::Captures<'_>,
mut replacement: &[u8],
dst: &mut Vec<u8>,
) {
while !replacement.is_empty() {
match find_byte(b'$', replacement) {
None => break,
Some(i) => {
dst.extend(&replacement[..i]);
replacement = &replacement[i..];
}
}
if replacement.get(1).map_or(false, |&b| b == b'$') {
dst.push(b'$');
replacement = &replacement[2..];
continue;
}
debug_assert!(!replacement.is_empty());
let cap_ref = match find_cap_ref(replacement) {
Some(cap_ref) => cap_ref,
None => {
dst.push(b'$');
replacement = &replacement[1..];
continue;
}
};
replacement = &replacement[cap_ref.end..];
match cap_ref.cap {
Ref::Number(i) => {
dst.extend(caps.get(i).map(|m| m.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(b""));
}
Ref::Named(name) => {
dst.extend(
caps.name(name).map(|m| m.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(b""),
);
}
}
}
dst.extend(replacement);
}
/// `CaptureRef` represents a reference to a capture group inside some text.
/// The reference is either a capture group name or a number.
///
/// It is also tagged with the position in the text following the
/// capture reference.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
struct CaptureRef<'a> {
cap: Ref<'a>,
end: usize,
}
/// A reference to a capture group in some text.
///
/// e.g., `$2`, `$foo`, `${foo}`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum Ref<'a> {
Named(&'a str),
Number(usize),
}
impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Ref<'a> {
fn from(x: &'a str) -> Ref<'a> {
Ref::Named(x)
}
}
impl From<usize> for Ref<'static> {
fn from(x: usize) -> Ref<'static> {
Ref::Number(x)
}
}
/// Parses a possible reference to a capture group name in the given text,
/// starting at the beginning of `replacement`.
///
/// If no such valid reference could be found, None is returned.
fn find_cap_ref(replacement: &[u8]) -> Option<CaptureRef<'_>> {
let mut i = 0;
let rep: &[u8] = replacement;
if rep.len() <= 1 || rep[0] != b'$' {
return None;
}
i += 1;
if rep[i] == b'{' {
return find_cap_ref_braced(rep, i + 1);
}
let mut cap_end = i;
while rep.get(cap_end).copied().map_or(false, is_valid_cap_letter) {
cap_end += 1;
}
if cap_end == i {
return None;
}
// We just verified that the range 0..cap_end is valid ASCII, so it must
// therefore be valid UTF-8. If we really cared, we could avoid this UTF-8
// check via an unchecked conversion or by parsing the number straight from
// &[u8].
let cap =
str::from_utf8(&rep[i..cap_end]).expect("valid UTF-8 capture name");
Some(CaptureRef {
cap: match cap.parse::<u32>() {
Ok(i) => Ref::Number(i as usize),
Err(_) => Ref::Named(cap),
},
end: cap_end,
})
}
fn find_cap_ref_braced(rep: &[u8], mut i: usize) -> Option<CaptureRef<'_>> {
let start = i;
while rep.get(i).map_or(false, |&b| b != b'}') {
i += 1;
}
if !rep.get(i).map_or(false, |&b| b == b'}') {
return None;
}
// When looking at braced names, we don't put any restrictions on the name,
// so it's possible it could be invalid UTF-8. But a capture group name
// can never be invalid UTF-8, so if we have invalid UTF-8, then we can
// safely return None.
let cap = match str::from_utf8(&rep[start..i]) {
Err(_) => return None,
Ok(cap) => cap,
};
Some(CaptureRef {
cap: match cap.parse::<u32>() {
Ok(i) => Ref::Number(i as usize),
Err(_) => Ref::Named(cap),
},
end: i + 1,
})
}
/// Returns true if and only if the given byte is allowed in a capture name.
fn is_valid_cap_letter(b: u8) -> bool {
match b {
b'0'..=b'9' | b'a'..=b'z' | b'A'..=b'Z' | b'_' => true,
_ => false,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{find_cap_ref, CaptureRef};
macro_rules! find {
($name:ident, $text:expr) => {
#[test]
fn $name() {
assert_eq!(None, find_cap_ref($text.as_bytes()));
}
};
($name:ident, $text:expr, $capref:expr) => {
#[test]
fn $name() {
assert_eq!(Some($capref), find_cap_ref($text.as_bytes()));
}
};
}
macro_rules! c {
($name_or_number:expr, $pos:expr) => {
CaptureRef { cap: $name_or_number.into(), end: $pos }
};
}
find!(find_cap_ref1, "$foo", c!("foo", 4));
find!(find_cap_ref2, "${foo}", c!("foo", 6));
find!(find_cap_ref3, "$0", c!(0, 2));
find!(find_cap_ref4, "$5", c!(5, 2));
find!(find_cap_ref5, "$10", c!(10, 3));
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/pull/585
// for more on characters following numbers
find!(find_cap_ref6, "$42a", c!("42a", 4));
find!(find_cap_ref7, "${42}a", c!(42, 5));
find!(find_cap_ref8, "${42");
find!(find_cap_ref9, "${42 ");
find!(find_cap_ref10, " $0 ");
find!(find_cap_ref11, "$");
find!(find_cap_ref12, " ");
find!(find_cap_ref13, "");
find!(find_cap_ref14, "$1-$2", c!(1, 2));
find!(find_cap_ref15, "$1_$2", c!("1_", 3));
find!(find_cap_ref16, "$x-$y", c!("x", 2));
find!(find_cap_ref17, "$x_$y", c!("x_", 3));
find!(find_cap_ref18, "${#}", c!("#", 4));
find!(find_cap_ref19, "${Z[}", c!("Z[", 5));
}
|