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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-06-26 16:18:37 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-06-26 16:18:37 +0000 |
| commit | b6b00dd55e035bfbe311a527b567962ffa77ee43 (patch) | |
| tree | cafc4d13785448e5a78bd40a51697ee07f07ac12 /man/it | |
| parent | Adding debian version 1:4.13+dfsg1-5. (diff) | |
| download | shadow-b6b00dd55e035bfbe311a527b567962ffa77ee43.tar.xz shadow-b6b00dd55e035bfbe311a527b567962ffa77ee43.zip | |
Merging upstream version 1:4.15.2.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'man/it')
43 files changed, 352 insertions, 289 deletions
diff --git a/man/it/Makefile.am b/man/it/Makefile.am index 94460aa..b76187f 100644 --- a/man/it/Makefile.am +++ b/man/it/Makefile.am @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ man_MANS = \ man8/grpconv.8 \ man8/grpunconv.8 \ man5/gshadow.5 \ - man8/lastlog.8 \ man1/login.1 \ man5/login.defs.5 \ man8/logoutd.8 \ @@ -44,6 +43,10 @@ man_MANS = \ man8/vigr.8 \ man8/vipw.8 +if ENABLE_LASTLOG +man_MANS += man8/lastlog.8 +endif + man_nopam = \ man5/limits.5 \ man5/login.access.5 \ diff --git a/man/it/Makefile.in b/man/it/Makefile.in index 46f6a42..dd69471 100644 --- a/man/it/Makefile.in +++ b/man/it/Makefile.in @@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ PRE_UNINSTALL = : POST_UNINSTALL = : build_triplet = @build@ host_triplet = @host@ -@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__append_1 = $(man_nopam) -@USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam) +@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@am__append_1 = man8/lastlog.8 +@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam) +@USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_3 = $(man_nopam) subdir = man/it ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \ @@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ AWK = @AWK@ CC = @CC@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@ CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ +CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@ +CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@ CPP = @CPP@ CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@ CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@ @@ -194,6 +197,7 @@ EGREP = @EGREP@ ETAGS = @ETAGS@ EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@ FGREP = @FGREP@ +FILECMD = @FILECMD@ GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@ GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@ GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@ @@ -209,9 +213,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@ LD = @LD@ LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ LIBACL = @LIBACL@ +LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@ +LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@ +LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@ +LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@ LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@ LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@ -LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@ +LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@ +LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@ +LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@ LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@ LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@ LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@ @@ -227,6 +237,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@ LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@ LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@ LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@ +LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@ LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@ LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@ LIPO = @LIPO@ @@ -235,6 +246,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@ LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@ LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@ LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@ +LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@ +LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@ LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@ MAINT = @MAINT@ MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@ @@ -257,6 +270,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@ PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@ PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@ PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@ +PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@ +PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@ +PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@ POSUB = @POSUB@ RANLIB = @RANLIB@ SED = @SED@ @@ -332,20 +348,22 @@ man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chfn.1 man8/chgpasswd.8 man8/chpasswd.8 \ man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 man8/faillog.8 \ man3/getspnam.3 man1/gpasswd.1 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \ man8/groupmems.8 man8/groupmod.8 man1/groups.1 man8/grpck.8 \ - man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man5/gshadow.5 man8/lastlog.8 \ - man1/login.1 man5/login.defs.5 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 \ - man8/newusers.8 man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 \ - man8/pwck.8 man8/pwconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8 man1/sg.1 \ - man3/shadow.3 man5/shadow.5 man1/su.1 man5/suauth.5 \ - man8/useradd.8 man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 \ - man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1) + man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man5/gshadow.5 man1/login.1 \ + man5/login.defs.5 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 man8/newusers.8 \ + man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 man8/pwck.8 \ + man8/pwconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8 man1/sg.1 man3/shadow.3 \ + man5/shadow.5 man1/su.1 man5/suauth.5 man8/useradd.8 \ + man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 man8/vipw.8 \ + $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2) man_nopam = \ man5/limits.5 \ man5/login.access.5 \ man5/porttime.5 -EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 man8/sulogin.8 $(am__append_2) +EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 man8/sulogin.8 $(am__append_3) LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR)) +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@HAVE_VENDORDIR_FALSE@VENDORDIR_COND = without_vendordir +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@HAVE_VENDORDIR_TRUE@VENDORDIR_COND = with_vendordir @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow @@ -354,8 +372,15 @@ LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR)) @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_BCRYPT_FALSE@BCRYPT_COND = no_bcrypt +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_BCRYPT_TRUE@BCRYPT_COND = bcrypt +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_YESCRYPT_FALSE@YESCRYPT_COND = no_yescrypt +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_YESCRYPT_TRUE@YESCRYPT_COND = yescrypt @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids +@ENABLE_LASTLOG_FALSE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@LASTLOG_COND = no_lastlog +@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@LASTLOG_COND = lastlog +@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@LASTLOG_COND = no_lastlog CLEANFILES = messages.mo login.defs.d $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml all: all-am @@ -739,10 +764,10 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ cp ../config.xml $@ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@messages.mo: ../po/$(LANG).po -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ msgfmt ../po/$(LANG).po -o messages.mo +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ msgfmt $< -o messages.mo @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@login.defs.d: -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ ln -sf ../login.defs.d login.defs.d +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ ln -sf $(srcdir)/../login.defs.d login.defs.d @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml messages.mo login.defs.d @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $< ; then \ @@ -750,7 +775,7 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ else \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ fi -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ itstool -d -l $(LANG) -m messages.mo -o . $@ +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ itstool -i $(srcdir)/../its.rules -d -l $(LANG) -m messages.mo -o . $@ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml @@ -761,11 +786,13 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ fi @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ $(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \ +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ $(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(BCRYPT_COND);$(YESCRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND);$(VENDORDIR_COND);$(LASTLOG_COND)" \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \ +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --stringparam vendordir "$(VENDORDIR)" \ @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \ -@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $< +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --path "$(srcdir)/login.defs.d" \ +@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ -nonet $(top_srcdir)/man/shadow-man.xsl $< @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local: @ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ rm -rf man1 man3 man5 man8 diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1 index 442048a..d5a2742 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chage.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chage .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHAGE" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chage \- cambia le informazioni sulla scadenza della password .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR +\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 index 2fcce5e..0664118 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chfn .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHFN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chfn \- cambia il nome dell\*(Aqutente e altre informazioni .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 index 61b0ffe..77e7d3e 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chsh .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHSH" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chsh \- cambia la shell di login .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. +.PP +For this reason, placing +/bin/rsh +in +/etc/shells +is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" .PP The following configuration variables in diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 index b7922ee..378c08c 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: expiry .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ expiry \- controlla e fa rispettare la scadenza della password .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIopzione\fR +\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 index e6d24a9..6ef70d0 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: gpasswd .\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIopzione\fR] \fIgruppo\fR +\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1 index 351bd43..ead76d6 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/groups.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groups .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GROUPS" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ groups \- mostra i nomi dei gruppi correnti .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIutente\fR] +\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1 index 2e8b950..2197f9b 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/id.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/id.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: id .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "ID" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "ID" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1 index b3a0fff..d35d2b4 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/login.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/login.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "LOGIN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ login \- apre una sessione sul sistema .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fInome\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fInome\fR +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u \fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 index 45d7489..f661d12 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: newgrp .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ newgrp \- effettua l\*(Aqaccesso a un nuovo gruppo .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgruppo\fR] +\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 index 2c7d110..6f32ad2 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: passwd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "PASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ passwd \- cambia la password utente .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -49,44 +49,9 @@ refuses to change the password and exits\&. .PP All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesto di inserire la nuova password due volte\&. Le due password sono confrontate e devono essere uguali affinch\('e la password venga accettata\&. .PP -Quindi viene misurata la complessit\(`a della password\&. In linea di massima le password dovrebbero contenere dai 6 agli 8 caratteri, includendovi uno o pi\(`u caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -lettere minuscole -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numeri da 0 a 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -segni di punteggiatura -.RE -.PP -Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&. +Then, the password is tested for complexity\&. \fBpasswd\fR -will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. +will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&. .SS "Suggerimenti per password utente" .PP The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy @@ -96,6 +61,8 @@ System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent method .PP La compromissione di una password avviene normalmente a seguito di incuria nella scelta o nella gestione della password\&. Per questo motivo non si devono utilizzare password che appaiono nei dizionari o che devono essere scritte\&. La password non deve essere uno nome proprio, il numero della patente, la data di nascita o l\*(Aqindirizzo\&. Uno qualunque di questi potrebbe essere indovinato per violare la sicurezza del sistema\&. .PP +As a general guideline, passwords should be long and random\&. It\*(Aqs fine to use simple character sets, such as passwords consisting only of lowercase letters, if that helps memorizing longer passwords\&. For a password consisting only of lowercase English letters randomly chosen, and a length of 32, there are 26^32 (approximately 2^150) different possible combinations\&. Being an exponential equation, it\*(Aqs apparent that the exponent (the length) is more important than the base (the size of the character set)\&. +.PP You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength .SH "OPZIONI" .PP @@ -175,6 +142,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR .RS 4 Visualizza le informazioni sullo stato di un account\&. Lo stato consiste di 7 campi\&. Il primo campo \(`e il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il secondo campo indica se l\*(Aqaccount ha una password bloccata (L), non ha password (NP) o ha una password valida (P)\&. Il terzo campo contiene la data di ultima modifica della password\&. I successivi quattro campi sono l\*(Aqet\(`a minima, la massima, il periodo di avviso e quello di inattivit\(`a\&. Queste et\(`a sono espresse in giorni\&. @@ -205,6 +178,11 @@ as \fIMAX_DAYS\fR will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. .RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-stdin\fR +.RS 4 +This option is used to indicate that passwd should read the new password from standard input, which can be a pipe\&. +.RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP Il controllo della complessit\(`a delle password varia da sistema a sistema\&. All\*(Aqutente \(`e caldamente consigliato si utilizzare una password che ritenga sufficientemente complessa\&. @@ -277,7 +255,10 @@ invalid argument to option .SH "VEDERE ANCHE" .PP \fBchpasswd\fR(8), +\fBmakepasswd\fR(1), \fBpasswd\fR(5), \fBshadow\fR(5), \fBlogin.defs\fR(5), \fBusermod\fR(8)\&. +.PP +The following web page comically (yet correctly) compares the strength of two different methods for choosing a password: "https://xkcd\&.com/936/" diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1 index 27348bb..a938344 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/sg.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: sg .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SG" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SG" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1 index d259195..cfc0d91 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/su.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/su.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: su .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SU" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SU" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ su \- cambia ID utente o diventa amministratore .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fInome\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]] +\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fIusername\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 b/man/it/man3/shadow.3 index 7516107..54c3738 100644 --- a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 +++ b/man/it/man3/shadow.3 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: shadow .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Chiamate di libreria -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: Library Calls +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Chiamate di libreria" +.TH "SHADOW" "3" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "Library Calls" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ shadow, getspnam \- routine per file delle password cifrate \fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR .PP \fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR -\fI*nome\fR\fI);\fR +\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR .PP \fIvoid setspent();\fR .PP diff --git a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 b/man/it/man5/faillog.5 index 3da2352..c5f659c 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/faillog.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: faillog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuratio" +.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuratio" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 index a8cf154..3032d1d 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: gshadow .\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere .PP Ogni riga di questo file contiene questi campi separati da due punti: .PP -\fBnome del gruppo\fR +\fBgroup name\fR .RS 4 Deve essere un nome di gruppo valido, che esista nel sistema\&. .RE .PP -\fBpassword cifrata\fR +\fBencrypted password\fR .RS 4 Refer to \fBcrypt\fR(3) @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ This password supersedes any password specified in /etc/group\&. .RE .PP -\fBamministratori\fR +\fBadministrators\fR .RS 4 Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&. .sp @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Gli amministratori possono cambiare la password o i membri del gruppo\&. Gli amministratori hanno anche gli stessi permessi dei membri (vedere sotto), .RE .PP -\fBmembri\fR +\fBmembers\fR .RS 4 Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man5/limits.5 b/man/it/man5/limits.5 index 02fa5e6..951285b 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/limits.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/limits.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: limits .\" Author: Luca Berra .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "LIMITS" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ In maniera predefinita non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun limite alla quota di \(Foroot\(Fc\& .PP Ogni riga descrive un limite per l\*(Aqutente in questo formato: .PP -\fIutente TESTO_LIMITE\fR +\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR .PP oppure nel formato: .PP -\fI@gruppo TESTO_LIMITE\fR +\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR .PP The \fILIMITS_STRING\fR diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 b/man/it/man5/login.access.5 index 0c6d858..e38d2b7 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/login.access.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login.access .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 index e75949f..3dbd8ec 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login.defs .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -192,8 +192,7 @@ USERGROUPS_ENAB .PP sulogin .RS 4 -ENV_HZ -ENV_TZ +ENV_HZ ENV_TZ .RE .PP useradd diff --git a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 b/man/it/man5/passwd.5 index c7e21d1..01c241e 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/passwd.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: passwd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "PASSWD" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 b/man/it/man5/porttime.5 index 103f944..5003271 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/porttime.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: porttime .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 b/man/it/man5/shadow.5 index bff6caa..6f73d44 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/shadow.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: shadow .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "SHADOW" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere .PP Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (\(Fo:\(Fc), in the following order: .PP -\fBnome di login\fR +\fBlogin name\fR .RS 4 Deve essere un nome valido di un account esistente nel sistema\&. .RE .PP -\fBpassword cifrata\fR +\fBencrypted password\fR .RS 4 This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the /etc/shadow @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of \fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)\&. .RE .PP -\fBdata dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password\fR +\fBdate of last password change\fR .RS 4 The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&. .sp @@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her pass Un campo vuoto implica che la scadenza della password \(`e disabilitata\&. .RE .PP -\fBet\(`a minima password\fR +\fBminimum password age\fR .RS 4 L\*(Aqet\(`a minima password \(`e il numero di giorni che l\*(Aqutente dovr\(`a attendere prima di poter cambiare nuovamente la propria password\&. .sp An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age\&. .RE .PP -\fBet\(`a massima password\fR +\fBmaximum password age\fR .RS 4 L\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e il numero di giorni dopo il quale l\*(Aqutente deve cambiare la propria password\&. .sp @@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ Un campo vuoto indica che non ci sono una et\(`a massima password, un periodo di Se l\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e minore dell\*(Aqet\(`a minima password, l\*(Aqutente non pu\(`o cambiare la propria password\&. .RE .PP -\fBperiodo avviso password\fR +\fBpassword warning period\fR .RS 4 Il numero di giorni prima della scadenza di una password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale l\*(Aqutente riceve un avviso\&. .sp Un campo vuoto e il valore 0 indicano che non c\*(Aq\(`e un periodo di avviso password\&. .RE .PP -\fBperiodo inattivit\(`a password\fR +\fBpassword inactivity period\fR .RS 4 Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale la password \(`e ancora accettata (e l\*(Aqutente dovrebbe aggiornare la propria password al primo accesso)\&. .sp @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login Un campo vuoto implica che non \(`e applicato il periodo di inattivit\(`a\&. .RE .PP -\fBdata scadenza account\fR +\fBaccount expiration date\fR .RS 4 The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&. .sp @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Un campo vuoto implica che l\*(Aqaccount non scade mai\&. Il valore 0 non andrebbe usato perch\('e potrebbe essere interpretato come account che non scade o come scaduto il 1 gennaio 1970\&. .RE .PP -\fBcampo riservato\fR +\fBreserved field\fR .RS 4 Questo campo \(`e riservato per uso futuro\&. .RE diff --git a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 b/man/it/man5/suauth.5 index 9740c69..1b00ff1 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/suauth.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: suauth .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 .\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration" +.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 index 8e889fd..381d588 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chgpasswd .\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chgpasswd \- aggiorna le password di gruppo in modalit\(`a non interattiva .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -63,7 +63,12 @@ command are: .RS 4 Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&. .sp -I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&. +The available methods are +\fIDES\fR, +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR +and +\fINONE\fR +if your libc supports these methods\&. .RE .PP \fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR @@ -94,14 +99,13 @@ directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RS 4 Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. .sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. +You can only use this option with crypt method: +\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR .sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in +By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in /etc/login\&.defs\&. +.sp +A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default number of rounds is 5000\&. .RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP diff --git a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 index fbbf955..15b22f5 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chpasswd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chpasswd \- aggiorna le password in modo non interattivo .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -68,7 +68,12 @@ command are: .RS 4 Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&. .sp -I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&. +The available methods are +\fIDES\fR, +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR +and +\fINONE\fR +if your libc supports these methods\&. .sp By default (if none of the \fB\-c\fR, @@ -106,22 +111,23 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR .RS 4 Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. .sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. +You can only use this option with crypt method: +\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR .sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR -and -\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR -variables in +By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in /etc/login\&.defs\&. +.sp +A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default number of rounds is 5000\&. .RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP diff --git a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 b/man/it/man8/faillog.8 index b6e565d..d31a17b 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/faillog.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: faillog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ faillog \- mostra le registrazioni e imposta i limiti degli accessi falliti .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP \fBfaillog\fR diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 index b0904e3..b977609 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupadd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ groupadd \- crea un nuovo gruppo .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPZIONI\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR +\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 index aab0a5f..6b4b592 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupdel .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ groupdel \- rimuove un gruppo .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR +\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 index f5371ec..9b2c0e2 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupmems .\" Author: George Kraft, IV .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&. .nf $ groupadd \-r groups $ chmod 2710 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems + $ chown root:groups groupmems $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 .fi diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 index 8616864..b7ae6c1 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupmod .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ groupmod \- modifica la definizione di un gruppo del sistema .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR +\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 b/man/it/man8/grpck.8 index 3f28d21..063f3d1 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/grpck.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: grpck .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GRPCK" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ grpck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file dei gruppi .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [opzioni] [\fIgruppo\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] +\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 index d743e9f..8faa923 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: lastlog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ lastlog \- riepiloga gli accessi pi\(`u recenti di tutti gli utenti o dell\*(Aqutente dato .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP \fBlastlog\fR @@ -129,5 +129,5 @@ Database degli orari dei precedenti accessi utente\&. Se ci sono dei grossi scarti tra i valori di UID, il programma lastlog pu\(`o restare in esecuzione per un tempo prolungato senza produrre output sullo schermo (ad es\&. se nel database lastlog non ci sono registrazioni per UID tra 170 e 800, il programma sembrer\(`a bloccato mentre esamina gli UID tra 171 e 799)\&. .PP Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the -<term> /var/log/lastlog</term> +/var/log/lastlog with external tools\&. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by default and may require a specific option to handle them\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 index a923e96..b60132b 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: logoutd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 b/man/it/man8/newusers.8 index 0ed541d..651dada 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/newusers.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: newusers .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ newusers \- aggiorna e crea nuovi utenti in blocco .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u -\fBnewusers\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fIfile\fR] +\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfile\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -168,14 +168,13 @@ directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RS 4 Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&. .sp -Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&. +You can only use this option with crypt method: +\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR .sp -I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&. -.sp -Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&. -.sp -By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in +By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in /etc/login\&.defs\&. +.sp +A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default is 5000\&. .RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP diff --git a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 b/man/it/man8/nologin.8 index 47bcec0..10c276a 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/nologin.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: nologin .\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 b/man/it/man8/pwck.8 index 6eaff15..9c4d3e7 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/pwck.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: pwck .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "PWCK" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pwck \- verify the integrity of password files .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [opzioni] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]] +\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 index d648856..b1bea59 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: pwconv .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "PWCONV" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convertono a e da password e gruppi shadow\&. .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 index ce28661..0feea13 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: sulogin .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 b/man/it/man8/useradd.8 index bdf759e..9810e72 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/useradd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: useradd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERADD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ useradd \- crea un nuovo utente o aggiorna le informazioni predefinite per i nuovi utenti .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR +\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR .HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u \fBuseradd\fR \-D .HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u -\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP When invoked without the @@ -169,7 +169,11 @@ variable in .RS 4 A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the \fB\-g\fR -option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&. +option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&. In addition to passing in the \-G flag, you can add the option +\fBGROUPS\fR +to the file +/etc/default/useradd +which in turn will add all users to those supplementary groups\&. .RE .PP \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR @@ -194,6 +198,10 @@ variable in or, by default, /etc/skel\&. .sp +Absolute symlinks that link back to the skel directory will have the +/etc/skel +prefix replaced with the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. +.sp Se possibile vengono copiate le ACL e gli attributi estesi\&. .RE .PP @@ -380,9 +388,21 @@ variable in .PP \fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR .RS 4 -defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses +defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses +\fBsemanage\fR(8) +for that\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-\-selinux\-range\fR\ \&\fISERANGE\fR +.RS 4 +defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account\&. Without this option, SELinux uses the default range\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-range, it uses \fBsemanage\fR(8) for that\&. +.sp +This option is only valid if the +\fB\-Z\fR +(or +\fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR) option is specified\&. .RE .SS "Cambiare i valori predefiniti" .PP @@ -469,7 +489,7 @@ Usernames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, or \fBls\fR output\&. .PP -I nomi utente non possono eccedere i 32 caratteri di lunghezza\&. +I nomi utente non possono eccedere i 256 caratteri di lunghezza\&. .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" .PP The following configuration variables in diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 index e82dc8f..439567d 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: userdel .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERDEL" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ userdel \- rimuove l\*(Aqaccount di un utente ed i file relativi .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [opzioni] \fILOGIN\fR +\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 b/man/it/man8/usermod.8 index ecb29e9..45432d1 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/usermod.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: usermod .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERMOD" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ usermod \- modifica l\*(Aqaccount di un utente .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u -\fBusermod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR +\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -309,6 +309,18 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&. defines the SELinux user to be mapped with \fILOGIN\fR\&. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any)\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses semanage(8) for that\&. .RE +.PP +\fB\-\-selinux\-range\fR\ \&\fISERANGE\fR +.RS 4 +defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-range, it uses +\fBsemanage\fR(8) +for that\&. +.sp +This option is only valid if the +\fB\-Z\fR +(or +\fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR) option is specified\&. +.RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&. @@ -336,7 +348,7 @@ Group account information .PP /etc/gshadow .RS 4 -Secure group account informatio\&. +Secure group account information .RE .PP /etc/login\&.defs diff --git a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 b/man/it/man8/vipw.8 index 609ca65..25c8127 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/vipw.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: vipw .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: System Management Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "VIPW" "8" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ vipw, vigr \- modifica i file delle password, dei gruppi, delle password shadow o dei gruppi shadow .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] +\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The \fBvipw\fR and \fBvigr\fR -commands edits the files +commands edit the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, respectively\&. With the |