path: root/man/de/man5/login.defs.5

'\" t
.\"     Title: login.defs
.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 21.06.2024
.\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\"  Language: German
.\"
.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "21.06.2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
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.SH "NAME"
login.defs \- Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Programmsammlung
.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
.PP
The
/etc/login\&.defs
file defines the site\-specific configuration for the shadow password suite\&. This file is required\&. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation\&.
.PP
Diese Datei ist eine lesbare Textdatei\&. Jede Zeile der Datei beschreibt einen Konfigurationsparameter und besteht aus dessen Namen und einem Wert; beides durch Leerraumzeichen voneinander getrennt\&. Leer\- und Kommentarzeilen werden nicht beachtet\&. Kommentare werden mit dem Rautezeichen \(Fc#\(Fo eingeleitet, wobei es das erste nicht leere Zeichen der Zeile sein muss\&.
.PP
Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers\&. A string is comprised of any printable characters\&. A boolean should be either the value
\fIyes\fR
or
\fIno\fR\&. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a
\fIno\fR
value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with
\fI0\fR) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with
\fI0x\fR)\&. The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine\-dependent\&.
.PP
Folgende Merkmale k\(:onnen konfiguriert werden:
.PP
\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
and
\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
.SH "QUERVERWEISE"
.PP
Die folgenden Querverweise zeigen, welche Programme aus der Shadow\-Passwort\-Sammlung welche Parameter verwenden\&.
.PP
chfn
.RS 4
CHFN_AUTH
CHFN_RESTRICT
LOGIN_STRING
.RE
.PP
chgpasswd
.RS 4
ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
.RE
.PP
chpasswd
.RS 4
ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
.RE
.PP
chsh
.RS 4
CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
.RE
.PP
gpasswd
.RS 4
ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
.RE
.PP
groupadd
.RS 4
GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
.RE
.PP
groupdel
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
groupmems
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
groupmod
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
grpck
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
grpconv
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
grpunconv
.RS 4
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.PP
lastlog
.RS 4
LASTLOG_UID_MAX
.RE
.PP
login
.RS 4
CONSOLE
CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
FAILLOG_ENAB
FAKE_SHELL
FTMP_FILE
HUSHLOGIN_FILE
ISSUE_FILE
KILLCHAR
LASTLOG_ENAB LASTLOG_UID_MAX
LOGIN_RETRIES
LOGIN_STRING
LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
ULIMIT UMASK
USERGROUPS_ENAB
.RE
.PP
newgrp / sg
.RS 4
SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
.RE
.PP
newusers
.RS 4
ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
.RE
.PP
passwd
.RS 4
ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
.RE
.PP
pwck
.RS 4
PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
.RE
.PP
pwconv
.RS 4
PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
.RE
.PP
su
.RS 4
CONSOLE
CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
SU_WHEEL_ONLY
SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
USERGROUPS_ENAB
.RE
.PP
sulogin
.RS 4
ENV_HZ ENV_TZ
.RE
.PP
useradd
.RS 4
CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
.RE
.PP
userdel
.RS 4
MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
.RE
.PP
usermod
.RS 4
LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
.RE
.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
.PP
\fBlogin\fR(1),
\fBpasswd\fR(1),
\fBsu\fR(1),
\fBpasswd\fR(5),
\fBshadow\fR(5),
\fBpam\fR(8)\&.