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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-13 14:07:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-13 14:07:11 +0000
commit63847496f14c813a5d80efd5b7de0f1294ffe1e3 (patch)
tree01c7571c7c762ceee70638549a99834fdd7c411b /test/io.test
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsqlite3-63847496f14c813a5d80efd5b7de0f1294ffe1e3.tar.xz
sqlite3-63847496f14c813a5d80efd5b7de0f1294ffe1e3.zip
Adding upstream version 3.45.1.upstream/3.45.1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'test/io.test')
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1 files changed, 645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/io.test b/test/io.test
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+# 2007 August 21
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# The focus of this file is testing some specific characteristics of the
+# IO traffic generated by SQLite (making sure SQLite is not writing out
+# more database pages than it has to, stuff like that).
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set ::testprefix io
+
+db close
+sqlite3_simulate_device
+sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+
+# Test summary:
+#
+# io-1.* - Test that quick-balance does not journal pages unnecessarily.
+#
+# io-2.* - Test the "atomic-write optimization".
+#
+# io-3.* - Test the IO traffic enhancements triggered when the
+# IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL device capability flag is set (no
+# fsync() calls on the journal file).
+#
+# io-4.* - Test the IO traffic enhancements triggered when the
+# IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND device capability flag is set (fewer
+# fsync() calls on the journal file, no need to set nRec
+# field in the single journal header).
+#
+# io-5.* - Test that the default page size is selected and used
+# correctly.
+#
+# io-6.* - Test that the pager-cache is not being flushed unnecessarily
+# after a transaction that uses the special atomic-write path
+# is committed.
+#
+
+set ::nWrite 0
+proc nWrite {db} {
+ set bt [btree_from_db $db]
+ db_enter $db
+ array set stats [btree_pager_stats $bt]
+ db_leave $db
+ set res [expr $stats(write) - $::nWrite]
+ set ::nWrite $stats(write)
+ set res
+}
+
+set ::nSync 0
+proc nSync {} {
+ set res [expr {$::sqlite_sync_count - $::nSync}]
+ set ::nSync $::sqlite_sync_count
+ set res
+}
+
+do_test io-1.1 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum = OFF;
+ PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a,b);
+ }
+ nWrite db
+} {2}
+
+# Insert into the table 4 records of aproximately 240 bytes each.
+# This should completely fill the root-page of the table. Each
+# INSERT causes 2 db pages to be written - the root-page of "abc"
+# and page 1 (db change-counter page).
+do_test io-1.2 {
+ set ret [list]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(2,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(3,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(4,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+} {2 2 2 2}
+
+# Insert another 240 byte record. This causes two leaf pages
+# to be added to the root page of abc. 4 pages in total
+# are written to the db file - the two leaf pages, the root
+# of abc and the change-counter page.
+do_test io-1.3 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(5,randstr(230,230)); }
+ nWrite db
+} {4}
+
+# Insert another 3 240 byte records. After this, the tree consists of
+# the root-node, which is close to empty, and two leaf pages, both of
+# which are full.
+do_test io-1.4 {
+ set ret [list]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(6,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(7,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(8,randstr(230,230)); }
+ lappend ret [nWrite db]
+} {2 2 2}
+
+# This insert should use the quick-balance trick to add a third leaf
+# to the b-tree used to store table abc. It should only be necessary to
+# write to 3 pages to do this: the change-counter, the root-page and
+# the new leaf page.
+do_test io-1.5 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9,randstr(230,230)); }
+ nWrite db
+} {3}
+
+ifcapable atomicwrite {
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test cases io-2.* test the atomic-write optimization.
+#
+do_test io-2.1 {
+ execsql { DELETE FROM abc; VACUUM; }
+} {}
+
+# Clear the write and sync counts.
+nWrite db ; nSync
+
+# The following INSERT updates 2 pages and requires 4 calls to fsync():
+#
+# 1) The directory in which the journal file is created,
+# 2) The journal file (to sync the page data),
+# 3) The journal file (to sync the journal file header),
+# 4) The database file.
+#
+do_test io-2.2 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 2) }
+ list [nWrite db] [nSync]
+} {2 4}
+
+# Set the device-characteristic mask to include the SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC,
+# then do another INSERT similar to the one in io-2.2. This should
+# only write 1 page and require a single fsync().
+#
+# The single fsync() is the database file. Only one page is reported as
+# written because page 1 - the change-counter page - is written using
+# an out-of-band method that bypasses the write counter.
+#
+# UPDATE: As of [05f98d4eec] (adding SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE), the
+# second write is also counted. So this now reports two writes and a
+# single fsync.
+#
+sqlite3_simulate_device -char atomic
+do_test io-2.3 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES(3, 4) }
+ list [nWrite db] [nSync]
+} {2 1}
+
+# Test that the journal file is not created and the change-counter is
+# updated when the atomic-write optimization is used.
+#
+do_test io-2.4.1 {
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(5, 6);
+ }
+ sqlite3 db2 test.db -vfs devsym
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
+} {1 2 3 4}
+do_test io-2.4.2 {
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.4.3 {
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
+db2 close
+
+# Test that the journal file is created and sync()d if the transaction
+# modifies more than one database page, even if the IOCAP_ATOMIC flag
+# is set.
+#
+do_test io-2.5.1 {
+ execsql { CREATE TABLE def(d, e) }
+ nWrite db ; nSync
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(7, 8);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.5.2 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO def VALUES('a', 'b'); }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {1}
+do_test io-2.5.3 {
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+ list [nWrite db] [nSync]
+} {3 4}
+
+# Test that the journal file is created and sync()d if the transaction
+# modifies a single database page and also appends a page to the file.
+# Internally, this case is handled differently to the one above. The
+# journal file is not actually created until the 'COMMIT' statement
+# is executed.
+#
+# Changed 2010-03-27: The size of the database is now stored in
+# bytes 28..31 and so when a page is added to the database, page 1
+# is immediately modified and the journal file immediately comes into
+# existence. To fix this test, the BEGIN is changed into a a
+# BEGIN IMMEDIATE and the INSERT is omitted.
+#
+do_test io-2.6.1 {
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN IMMEDIATE;
+ -- INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, randstr(1000,1000));
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.6.2 {
+ # Create a file at "test.db-journal". This will prevent SQLite from
+ # opening the journal for exclusive access. As a result, the COMMIT
+ # should fail with SQLITE_CANTOPEN and the transaction rolled back.
+ #
+ file mkdir test.db-journal
+ catchsql {
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, randstr(1000,1000));
+ COMMIT
+ }
+} {1 {unable to open database file}}
+do_test io-2.6.3 {
+ forcedelete test.db-journal
+ catchsql { COMMIT }
+} {0 {}}
+do_test io-2.6.4 {
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc }
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
+
+# Test that if the database modification is part of multi-file commit,
+# the journal file is always created. In this case, the journal file
+# is created during execution of the COMMIT statement, so we have to
+# use the same technique to check that it is created as in the above
+# block.
+forcedelete test2.db test2.db-journal
+ifcapable attach {
+ do_test io-2.7.1 {
+ execsql {
+ ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
+ PRAGMA aux.page_size = 1024;
+ CREATE TABLE aux.abc2(a, b);
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, 10);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+ } {0}
+ do_test io-2.7.2 {
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc2 SELECT * FROM abc }
+ file exists test2.db-journal
+ } {0}
+ do_test io-2.7.3 {
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc UNION ALL SELECT * FROM abc2 }
+ } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
+ do_test io-2.7.4 {
+ file mkdir test2.db-journal
+ catchsql { COMMIT }
+ } {1 {unable to open database file}}
+ do_test io-2.7.5 {
+ forcedelete test2.db-journal
+ catchsql { COMMIT }
+ } {1 {cannot commit - no transaction is active}}
+ do_test io-2.7.6 {
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc UNION ALL SELECT * FROM abc2 }
+ } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
+}
+
+# Try an explicit ROLLBACK before the journal file is created.
+#
+do_test io-2.8.1 {
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ DELETE FROM abc;
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.8.2 {
+ execsql { SELECT * FROM abc }
+} {}
+do_test io-2.8.3 {
+ execsql {
+ ROLLBACK;
+ SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
+
+# Test that the atomic write optimisation is not enabled if the sector
+# size is larger than the page-size.
+#
+do_test io-2.9.1 {
+ db close
+ sqlite3 db test.db
+ sqlite3_simulate_device -char atomic -sectorsize 2048
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, 10);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {1}
+do_test io-2.9.2 {
+ execsql { ROLLBACK; }
+ db close
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
+ sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum = OFF;
+ PRAGMA page_size = 2048;
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a, b);
+ }
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(9, 10);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.9.3 {
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+} {}
+
+# Test a couple of the more specific IOCAP_ATOMIC flags
+# (i.e IOCAP_ATOMIC2K etc.).
+#
+do_test io-2.10.1 {
+ sqlite3_simulate_device -char atomic1k
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(11, 12);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {1}
+do_test io-2.10.2 {
+ execsql { ROLLBACK }
+ sqlite3_simulate_device -char atomic2k
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(11, 12);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+do_test io-2.10.3 {
+ execsql { ROLLBACK }
+} {}
+
+do_test io-2.11.0 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA locking_mode = exclusive;
+ PRAGMA locking_mode;
+ }
+} {exclusive exclusive}
+do_test io-2.11.1 {
+ execsql {
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(11, 12);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+
+do_test io-2.11.2 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA locking_mode = normal;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES(13, 14);
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {0}
+
+} ;# /* ifcapable atomicwrite */
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test cases io-3.* test the IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL optimization.
+#
+sqlite3_simulate_device -char sequential -sectorsize 0
+ifcapable pager_pragmas {
+ do_test io-3.1 {
+ db close
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
+ sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+ db eval {
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum=OFF;
+ }
+ # File size might be 1 due to the hack to work around ticket #3260.
+ # Search for #3260 in os_unix.c for additional information.
+ expr {[file size test.db]>1}
+ } {0}
+ do_test io-3.2 {
+ execsql { CREATE TABLE abc(a, b) }
+ nSync
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA temp_store = memory;
+ PRAGMA cache_size = 10;
+ BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO abc VALUES('hello', 'world');
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ # File has grown - showing there was a cache-spill - but there
+ # have been no calls to fsync(). The file is probably about 30KB.
+ # But some VFS implementations (symbian) buffer writes so the actual
+ # size may be a little less than that. So this test case just tests
+ # that the file is now greater than 20000 bytes in size.
+ list [expr [file size test.db]>20000] [nSync]
+ } {1 0}
+ do_test io-3.3 {
+ # The COMMIT requires a single fsync() - to the database file.
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+ list [file size test.db] [nSync]
+ } "[expr {[nonzero_reserved_bytes]?40960:39936}] 1"
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test cases io-4.* test the IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND optimization.
+#
+sqlite3_simulate_device -char safe_append
+
+# With the SAFE_APPEND flag set, simple transactions require 3, rather
+# than 4, calls to fsync(). The fsync() calls are on:
+#
+# 1) The directory in which the journal file is created, (unix only)
+# 2) The journal file (to sync the page data),
+# 3) The database file.
+#
+# Normally, when the SAFE_APPEND flag is not set, there is another fsync()
+# on the journal file between steps (2) and (3) above.
+#
+set expected_sync_count 2
+if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
+ ifcapable dirsync {
+ incr expected_sync_count
+ }
+}
+
+do_test io-4.1 {
+ execsql { DELETE FROM abc }
+ nSync
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES('a', 'b') }
+ nSync
+} $expected_sync_count
+
+# With SAFE_APPEND set, the nRec field of the journal file header should
+# be set to 0xFFFFFFFF before the first journal sync. The nRec field
+# occupies bytes 8-11 of the journal file.
+#
+do_test io-4.2.1 {
+ execsql { BEGIN }
+ execsql { INSERT INTO abc VALUES('c', 'd') }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {1}
+if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
+ do_test io-4.2.2 {
+ hexio_read test.db-journal 8 4
+ } {FFFFFFFF}
+}
+do_test io-4.2.3 {
+ execsql { COMMIT }
+ nSync
+} $expected_sync_count
+sqlite3_simulate_device -char safe_append
+
+# With SAFE_APPEND set, there should only ever be one journal-header
+# written to the database, even though the sync-mode is "full".
+#
+do_test io-4.3.1 {
+ execsql {
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ INSERT INTO abc SELECT * FROM abc;
+ }
+ expr {[file size test.db]/1024}
+} {43}
+ifcapable pager_pragmas {
+ do_test io-4.3.2 {
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA synchronous = full;
+ PRAGMA cache_size = 10;
+ PRAGMA synchronous;
+ }
+ } {2}
+}
+do_test io-4.3.3 {
+ execsql {
+ BEGIN;
+ UPDATE abc SET a = 'x';
+ }
+ file exists test.db-journal
+} {1}
+if {$tcl_platform(platform) != "symbian"} {
+ # This test is not run on symbian because the file-buffer makes it
+ # difficult to predict the exact size of the file as reported by
+ # [file size].
+ do_test io-4.3.4 {
+ # The UPDATE statement in the statement above modifies 41 pages
+ # (all pages in the database except page 1 and the root page of
+ # abc). Because the cache_size is set to 10, this must have required
+ # at least 4 cache-spills. If there were no journal headers written
+ # to the journal file after the cache-spill, then the size of the
+ # journal file is give by:
+ #
+ # <jrnl file size> = <jrnl header size> + nPage * (<page-size> + 8)
+ #
+ # If the journal file contains additional headers, this formula
+ # will not predict the size of the journal file.
+ #
+ file size test.db-journal
+ } [expr 512 + (1024+8)*41]
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test cases io-5.* test that the default page size is selected and
+# used correctly.
+#
+set tn 0
+foreach {char sectorsize pgsize} {
+ {} 512 1024
+ {} 1024 1024
+ {} 2048 2048
+ {} 8192 8192
+ {} 16384 8192
+ {atomic} 512 8192
+ {atomic512} 512 1024
+ {atomic2K} 512 2048
+ {atomic2K} 4096 4096
+ {atomic2K atomic} 512 8192
+ {atomic64K} 512 1024
+} {
+ incr tn
+ if {$pgsize>$::SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE} continue
+ db close
+ forcedelete test.db test.db-journal
+ sqlite3_simulate_device -char $char -sectorsize $sectorsize
+ sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+ db eval {
+ PRAGMA auto_vacuum=OFF;
+ }
+ ifcapable !atomicwrite {
+ if {[regexp {^atomic} $char]} continue
+ }
+ do_test io-5.$tn {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
+ }
+ expr {[file size test.db]/2}
+ } $pgsize
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+do_test io-6.1 {
+ db close
+ sqlite3_simulate_device -char atomic
+ forcedelete test.db
+ sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA mmap_size = 0;
+ PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
+ PRAGMA cache_size = 2000;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(x);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(x);
+ CREATE TABLE t3(x);
+ CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(x);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(randomblob(100));
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ INSERT INTO t3 SELECT randomblob(100) FROM t3;
+ }
+
+ db_save_and_close
+} {}
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+ 1 { BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('123');
+ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('456');
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+ 2 { BEGIN;
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('123');
+ COMMIT;
+ }
+} {
+
+ # These tests don't work with memsubsys1, as it causes the effective page
+ # cache size to become too small to hold the entire db in memory.
+ if {[permutation] == "memsubsys1"} continue
+
+ db_restore
+ sqlite3 db test.db -vfs devsym
+ execsql {
+ PRAGMA cache_size = 2000;
+ PRAGMA mmap_size = 0;
+ SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY rowid;
+ SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x;
+ }
+ do_execsql_test 6.2.$tn.1 { PRAGMA integrity_check } {ok}
+ do_execsql_test 6.2.$tn.2 $sql
+
+ # Corrupt the database file on disk. This should not matter for the
+ # purposes of the following "PRAGMA integrity_check", as the entire
+ # database should be cached in the pager-cache. If corruption is
+ # reported, it indicates that executing $sql caused the pager cache
+ # to be flushed. Which is a bug.
+ hexio_write test.db [expr 1024 * 5] [string repeat 00 2048]
+ do_execsql_test 6.2.$tn.3 { PRAGMA integrity_check } {ok}
+ db close
+}
+
+sqlite3_simulate_device -char {} -sectorsize 0
+unregister_devsim
+
+finish_test