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+/*
+** 2007 August 14
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes.
+**
+** This file contains code that is common across all mutex implementations.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT)
+/*
+** For debugging purposes, record when the mutex subsystem is initialized
+** and uninitialized so that we can assert() if there is an attempt to
+** allocate a mutex while the system is uninitialized.
+*/
+static SQLITE_WSD int mutexIsInit = 0;
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
+/*
+** This block (enclosed by SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) contains
+** the implementation of a wrapper around the system default mutex
+** implementation (sqlite3DefaultMutex()).
+**
+** Most calls are passed directly through to the underlying default
+** mutex implementation. Except, if a mutex is configured by calling
+** sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention() on it, then if contention is ever
+** encountered within xMutexEnter() a warning is emitted via sqlite3_log().
+**
+** This type of mutex is used as the database handle mutex when testing
+** apps that usually use SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Type for all mutexes used when SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
+** is defined. Variable CheckMutex.mutex is a pointer to the real mutex
+** allocated by the system mutex implementation. Variable iType is usually set
+** to the type of mutex requested - SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
+** or one of the static mutex identifiers. Or, if this is a recursive mutex
+** that has been configured using sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(), it is
+** set to SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION.
+*/
+typedef struct CheckMutex CheckMutex;
+struct CheckMutex {
+ int iType;
+ sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
+};
+
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION (-1)
+
+/*
+** Pointer to real mutex methods object used by the CheckMutex
+** implementation. Set by checkMutexInit().
+*/
+static SQLITE_WSD const sqlite3_mutex_methods *pGlobalMutexMethods;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+static int checkMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexHeld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex);
+}
+static int checkMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexNotheld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
+*/
+static int checkMutexInit(void){
+ pGlobalMutexMethods = sqlite3DefaultMutex();
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int checkMutexEnd(void){
+ pGlobalMutexMethods = 0;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a mutex.
+*/
+static sqlite3_mutex *checkMutexAlloc(int iType){
+ static CheckMutex staticMutexes[] = {
+ {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {4, 0}, {5, 0},
+ {6, 0}, {7, 0}, {8, 0}, {9, 0},
+ {10, 0}, {11, 0}, {12, 0}, {13, 0}
+ };
+ CheckMutex *p = 0;
+
+ assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE==1 && SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST==0 );
+ if( iType<2 ){
+ p = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(CheckMutex));
+ if( p==0 ) return 0;
+ p->iType = iType;
+ }else{
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+ if( iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){
+ (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
+ }
+
+ if( p->mutex==0 ){
+ p->mutex = pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexAlloc(iType);
+ if( p->mutex==0 ){
+ if( iType<2 ){
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+ }
+ p = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (sqlite3_mutex*)p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a mutex.
+*/
+static void checkMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE<2 );
+ assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST<2 );
+ assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION<2 );
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+ if( ((CheckMutex*)p)->iType<2 )
+#endif
+ {
+ CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
+ pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexFree(pCheck->mutex);
+ sqlite3_free(pCheck);
+ }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+ else{
+ (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Enter the mutex.
+*/
+static void checkMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
+ if( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION ){
+ if( SQLITE_OK==pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex) ){
+ return;
+ }
+ sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE,
+ "illegal multi-threaded access to database connection"
+ );
+ }
+ pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexEnter(pCheck->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** Enter the mutex (do not block).
+*/
+static int checkMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
+ return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** Leave the mutex.
+*/
+static void checkMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
+ pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexLeave(pCheck->mutex);
+}
+
+sqlite3_mutex_methods const *multiThreadedCheckMutex(void){
+ static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = {
+ checkMutexInit,
+ checkMutexEnd,
+ checkMutexAlloc,
+ checkMutexFree,
+ checkMutexEnter,
+ checkMutexTry,
+ checkMutexLeave,
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ checkMutexHeld,
+ checkMutexNotheld
+#else
+ 0,
+ 0
+#endif
+ };
+ return &sMutex;
+}
+
+/*
+** Mark the SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE mutex passed as the only argument as
+** one on which there should be no contention.
+*/
+void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc==checkMutexAlloc ){
+ CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
+ assert( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
+ pCheck->iType = SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS */
+
+/*
+** Initialize the mutex system.
+*/
+int sqlite3MutexInit(void){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ){
+ /* If the xMutexAlloc method has not been set, then the user did not
+ ** install a mutex implementation via sqlite3_config() prior to
+ ** sqlite3_initialize() being called. This block copies pointers to
+ ** the default implementation into the sqlite3GlobalConfig structure.
+ */
+ sqlite3_mutex_methods const *pFrom;
+ sqlite3_mutex_methods *pTo = &sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
+
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
+ pFrom = multiThreadedCheckMutex();
+#else
+ pFrom = sqlite3DefaultMutex();
+#endif
+ }else{
+ pFrom = sqlite3NoopMutex();
+ }
+ pTo->xMutexInit = pFrom->xMutexInit;
+ pTo->xMutexEnd = pFrom->xMutexEnd;
+ pTo->xMutexFree = pFrom->xMutexFree;
+ pTo->xMutexEnter = pFrom->xMutexEnter;
+ pTo->xMutexTry = pFrom->xMutexTry;
+ pTo->xMutexLeave = pFrom->xMutexLeave;
+ pTo->xMutexHeld = pFrom->xMutexHeld;
+ pTo->xMutexNotheld = pFrom->xMutexNotheld;
+ sqlite3MemoryBarrier();
+ pTo->xMutexAlloc = pFrom->xMutexAlloc;
+ }
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexInit );
+ rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexInit();
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) = 1;
+#endif
+
+ sqlite3MemoryBarrier();
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Shutdown the mutex system. This call frees resources allocated by
+** sqlite3MutexInit().
+*/
+int sqlite3MutexEnd(void){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnd ){
+ rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnd();
+ }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) = 0;
+#endif
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Retrieve a pointer to a static mutex or allocate a new dynamic one.
+*/
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int id){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ if( id<=SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
+ if( id>SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3MutexInit() ) return 0;
+#endif
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc );
+ return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
+}
+
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int id){
+ if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ assert( GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) );
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc );
+ return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a dynamic mutex.
+*/
+void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ if( p ){
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree );
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Obtain the mutex p. If some other thread already has the mutex, block
+** until it can be obtained.
+*/
+void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ if( p ){
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter );
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Obtain the mutex p. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if another
+** thread holds the mutex and it cannot be obtained, return SQLITE_BUSY.
+*/
+int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( p ){
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry );
+ return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry(p);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was previously
+** entered by the same thread. The behavior is undefined if the mutex
+** is not currently entered. If a NULL pointer is passed as an argument
+** this function is a no-op.
+*/
+void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ if( p ){
+ assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave );
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave(p);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+/*
+** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
+** intended for use inside assert() statements.
+*/
+int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld );
+ return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld(p);
+}
+int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+ assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
+ return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */