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+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
+**
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITEINT_H
+#define SQLITEINT_H
+
+/* Special Comments:
+**
+** Some comments have special meaning to the tools that measure test
+** coverage:
+**
+** NO_TEST - The branches on this line are not
+** measured by branch coverage. This is
+** used on lines of code that actually
+** implement parts of coverage testing.
+**
+** OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE - This branch is allowed to always be false
+** and the correct answer is still obtained,
+** though perhaps more slowly.
+**
+** OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE - This branch is allowed to always be true
+** and the correct answer is still obtained,
+** though perhaps more slowly.
+**
+** PREVENTS-HARMLESS-OVERREAD - This branch prevents a buffer overread
+** that would be harmless and undetectable
+** if it did occur.
+**
+** In all cases, the special comment must be enclosed in the usual
+** slash-asterisk...asterisk-slash comment marks, with no spaces between the
+** asterisks and the comment text.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined. This macro is
+** only used by test code and Tcl integration code.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
+# define SQLITE_TCLAPI
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC.
+** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious
+** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files
+** that are included by this file.
+*/
+#include "msvc.h"
+
+/*
+** Special setup for VxWorks
+*/
+#include "vxworks.h"
+
+/*
+** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the
+** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks
+** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops.
+**
+** Ticket #2739: The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any
+** system #includes. Hence, this block of code must be the very first
+** code in all source files.
+**
+** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch
+** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling
+** on a recent machine (ex: Red Hat 7.2) but you want your code to work
+** on an older machine (ex: Red Hat 6.0). If you compile on Red Hat 7.2
+** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel
+** in Red Hat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary
+** portability you should omit LFS.
+**
+** The previous paragraph was written in 2005. (This paragraph is written
+** on 2008-11-28.) These days, all Linux kernels support large files, so
+** you should probably leave LFS enabled. But some embedded platforms might
+** lack LFS in which case the SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS macro might still be useful.
+**
+** Similar is true for Mac OS X. LFS is only supported on Mac OS X 9 and later.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+# define _LARGE_FILE 1
+# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
+# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+# endif
+# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+
+/* The GCC_VERSION and MSVC_VERSION macros are used to
+** conditionally include optimizations for each of these compilers. A
+** value of 0 means that compiler is not being used. The
+** SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC macro means do not use any compiler-specific
+** optimizations, and hence set all compiler macros to 0
+**
+** There was once also a CLANG_VERSION macro. However, we learn that the
+** version numbers in clang are for "marketing" only and are inconsistent
+** and unreliable. Fortunately, all versions of clang also recognize the
+** gcc version numbers and have reasonable settings for gcc version numbers,
+** so the GCC_VERSION macro will be set to a correct non-zero value even
+** when compiling with clang.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#else
+# define GCC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+# define MSVC_VERSION _MSC_VER
+#else
+# define MSVC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some C99 functions in "math.h" are only present for MSVC when its version
+** is associated with Visual Studio 2013 or higher.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS
+# if MSVC_VERSION==0 || MSVC_VERSION>=1800
+# define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (1)
+# else
+# define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (0)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Needed for various definitions... */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+# define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
+# define _BSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macro to disable warnings about missing "break" at the end of a "case".
+*/
+#if GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+# define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+#else
+# define deliberate_fall_through
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For MinGW, check to see if we can include the header file containing its
+** version information, among other things. Normally, this internal MinGW
+** header file would [only] be included automatically by other MinGW header
+** files; however, the contained version information is now required by this
+** header file to work around binary compatibility issues (see below) and
+** this is the only known way to reliably obtain it. This entire #if block
+** would be completely unnecessary if there was any other way of detecting
+** MinGW via their preprocessor (e.g. if they customized their GCC to define
+** some MinGW-specific macros). When compiling for MinGW, either the
+** _HAVE_MINGW_H or _HAVE__MINGW_H (note the extra underscore) macro must be
+** defined; otherwise, detection of conditions specific to MinGW will be
+** disabled.
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_MINGW_H)
+# include "mingw.h"
+#elif defined(_HAVE__MINGW_H)
+# include "_mingw.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For MinGW version 4.x (and higher), check to see if the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+** define is required to maintain binary compatibility with the MSVC runtime
+** library in use (e.g. for Windows XP).
+*/
+#if !defined(_USE_32BIT_TIME_T) && !defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) && \
+ defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) && \
+ defined(__MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION) && __MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && \
+ defined(__MSVCRT__)
+# define _USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+#endif
+
+/* Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options
+** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup.
+** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include
+** file.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE
+# define INC_STRINGIFY_(f) #f
+# define INC_STRINGIFY(f) INC_STRINGIFY_(f)
+# include INC_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE)
+#endif
+
+/* The public SQLite interface. The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear
+** first in QNX. Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for
+** MinGW.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** Reuse the STATIC_LRU for mutex access to sqlite3_temp_directory.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1
+
+/*
+** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
+** autoconf-based build
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
+#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
+#endif
+
+#include "sqliteLimit.h"
+
+/* Disable nuisance warnings on Borland compilers */
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */
+#pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */
+#pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */
+#pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */
+#pragma warn -spa /* Suspicious pointer arithmetic */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A few places in the code require atomic load/store of aligned
+** integer values.
+*/
+#ifndef __has_extension
+# define __has_extension(x) 0 /* compatibility with non-clang compilers */
+#endif
+#if GCC_VERSION>=4007000 || __has_extension(c_atomic)
+# define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 1
+# define AtomicLoad(PTR) __atomic_load_n((PTR),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
+# define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL) __atomic_store_n((PTR),(VAL),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
+#else
+# define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 0
+# define AtomicLoad(PTR) (*(PTR))
+# define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL) (*(PTR) = (VAL))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Include standard header files as necessary
+*/
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and
+** integers to pointers. The way you do this varies from one compiler
+** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements
+** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers.
+**
+** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type.
+** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or
+** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers
+** that vary from one machine to the next.
+**
+** Ticket #3860: The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on
+** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct. But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)).
+** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the
+** compiler.
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(intptr_t)(X))
+#elif defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__) /* This case should work for GCC */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+#elif !defined(__GNUC__) /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)&((char*)0)[X])
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0))
+#else /* Generates a warning - but it always works */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(X))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to hint to the compiler that a function should or should not be
+** inlined.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# define SQLITE_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+# define SQLITE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310
+# define SQLITE_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
+# define SQLITE_INLINE __forceinline
+#else
+# define SQLITE_NOINLINE
+# define SQLITE_INLINE
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+# undef SQLITE_INLINE
+# define SQLITE_INLINE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
+** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by
+** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400
+# if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+# include <intrin.h>
+# pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
+# pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
+# pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64)
+# pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
+# else
+# include <cmnintrin.h>
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_USE_SEH by default on MSVC builds. Only omit
+** SEH support if the -DSQLITE_OMIT_SEH option is given.
+*/
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SEH)
+# define SQLITE_USE_SEH 1
+#else
+# undef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ, unless the build explicitly
+** disables it using -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ=0
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ) && SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ+1==1
+ /* Disable if -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ=0 */
+# undef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
+#else
+ /* In all other cases, enable */
+# define SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ 1
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2.
+** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
+** threadsafe. 1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
+** level of threadsafety. 2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple
+** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same
+** database connection at the same time.
+**
+** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro.
+** We support that for legacy.
+**
+** To ensure that the correct value of "THREADSAFE" is reported when querying
+** for compile-time options at runtime (e.g. "PRAGMA compile_options"), this
+** logic is partially replicated in ctime.c. If it is updated here, it should
+** also be updated there.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
+# if defined(THREADSAFE)
+# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE
+# else
+# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Powersafe overwrite is on by default. But can be turned off using
+** the -DSQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=0 command-line option.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE
+# define SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** EVIDENCE-OF: R-25715-37072 Memory allocation statistics are enabled by
+** default unless SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 in
+** which case memory allocation statistics are disabled by default.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS)
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Exactly one of the following macros must be defined in order to
+** specify which memory allocation subsystem to use.
+**
+** SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC // Use normal system malloc()
+** SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC // Use Win32 native heap API
+** SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC // Use a stub allocator that always fails
+** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG // Debugging version of system malloc()
+**
+** On Windows, if the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE macro is defined and the
+** assert() macro is enabled, each call into the Win32 native heap subsystem
+** will cause HeapValidate to be called. If heap validation should fail, an
+** assertion will be triggered.
+**
+** If none of the above are defined, then set SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC as
+** the default.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)>1
+# error "Two or more of the following compile-time configuration options\
+ are defined but at most one is allowed:\
+ SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG,\
+ SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC"
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \
+ + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)==0
+# define SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is not zero, then try to keep the
+** sizes of memory allocations below this value where possible.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT)
+# define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable
+** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems and fchmod() on OpenBSD.
+** But _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X, so omit
+** it.
+*/
+#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#endif
+
+/*
+** NDEBUG and SQLITE_DEBUG are opposites. It should always be true that
+** defined(NDEBUG)==!defined(SQLITE_DEBUG). If this is not currently true,
+** make it true by defining or undefining NDEBUG.
+**
+** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and faster by disabling the
+** assert() statements in the code. So we want the default action
+** to be for NDEBUG to be set and NDEBUG to be undefined only if SQLITE_DEBUG
+** is set. Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out
+** feature.
+*/
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define NDEBUG 1
+#endif
+#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# undef NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS if SQLITE_DEBUG is turned on.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The testcase() macro is used to aid in coverage testing. When
+** doing coverage testing, the condition inside the argument to
+** testcase() must be evaluated both true and false in order to
+** get full branch coverage. The testcase() macro is inserted
+** to help ensure adequate test coverage in places where simple
+** condition/decision coverage is inadequate. For example, testcase()
+** can be used to make sure boundary values are tested. For
+** bitmask tests, testcase() can be used to make sure each bit
+** is significant and used at least once. On switch statements
+** where multiple cases go to the same block of code, testcase()
+** can insure that all cases are evaluated.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+ extern unsigned int sqlite3CoverageCounter;
+# endif
+# define testcase(X) if( X ){ sqlite3CoverageCounter += (unsigned)__LINE__; }
+#else
+# define testcase(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The TESTONLY macro is used to enclose variable declarations or
+** other bits of code that are needed to support the arguments
+** within testcase() and assert() macros.
+*/
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+# define TESTONLY(X) X
+#else
+# define TESTONLY(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Sometimes we need a small amount of code such as a variable initialization
+** to setup for a later assert() statement. We do not want this code to
+** appear when assert() is disabled. The following macro is therefore
+** used to contain that setup code. The "VVA" acronym stands for
+** "Verification, Validation, and Accreditation". In other words, the
+** code within VVA_ONLY() will only run during verification processes.
+*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+# define VVA_ONLY(X) X
+#else
+# define VVA_ONLY(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Disable ALWAYS() and NEVER() (make them pass-throughs) for coverage
+** and mutation testing
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The ALWAYS and NEVER macros surround boolean expressions which
+** are intended to always be true or false, respectively. Such
+** expressions could be omitted from the code completely. But they
+** are included in a few cases in order to enhance the resilience
+** of SQLite to unexpected behavior - to make the code "self-healing"
+** or "ductile" rather than being "brittle" and crashing at the first
+** hint of unplanned behavior.
+**
+** In other words, ALWAYS and NEVER are added for defensive code.
+**
+** When doing coverage testing ALWAYS and NEVER are hard-coded to
+** be true and false so that the unreachable code they specify will
+** not be counted as untested code.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS)
+# define ALWAYS(X) (1)
+# define NEVER(X) (0)
+#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
+# define ALWAYS(X) ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
+# define NEVER(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
+#else
+# define ALWAYS(X) (X)
+# define NEVER(X) (X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some conditionals are optimizations only. In other words, if the
+** conditionals are replaced with a constant 1 (true) or 0 (false) then
+** the correct answer is still obtained, though perhaps not as quickly.
+**
+** The following macros mark these optimizations conditionals.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X) (1)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (0)
+#else
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X) (X)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is
+** defined. We need to defend against those failures when testing with
+** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches
+** during a normal build. The following macro can be used to disable tests
+** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (X)
+#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
+#else
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Declarations used for tracing the operating system interfaces.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \
+ (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+ extern int sqlite3OSTrace;
+# define OSTRACE(X) if( sqlite3OSTrace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+# define SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
+#else
+# define OSTRACE(X)
+# undef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Is the sqlite3ErrName() function needed in the build? Currently,
+** it is needed by "mutex_w32.c" (when debugging), "os_win.c" (when
+** OSTRACE is enabled), and by several "test*.c" files (which are
+** compiled using SQLITE_TEST).
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \
+ (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+# define SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+#else
+# undef SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS is incompatible with SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE implies SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return true (non-zero) if the input is an integer that is too large
+** to fit in 32-bits. This macro is used inside of various testcase()
+** macros to verify that we have tested SQLite for large-file support.
+*/
+#define IS_BIG_INT(X) (((X)&~(i64)0xffffffff)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean
+** expression that is usually false. Macro likely() surrounds
+** a boolean expression that is usually true. These hints could,
+** in theory, be used by the compiler to generate better code, but
+** currently they are just comments for human readers.
+*/
+#define likely(X) (X)
+#define unlikely(X) (X)
+
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/*
+** Use a macro to replace memcpy() if compiled with SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY.
+** This allows better measurements of where memcpy() is used when running
+** cachegrind. But this macro version of memcpy() is very slow so it
+** should not be used in production. This is a performance measurement
+** hack only.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
+# define memcpy(D,S,N) {char*xxd=(char*)(D);const char*xxs=(const char*)(S);\
+ int xxn=(N);while(xxn-->0)*(xxd++)=*(xxs++);}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
+** substitute integer for floating-point
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define double sqlite_int64
+# define float sqlite_int64
+# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite_int64
+# ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
+# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (((sqlite3_int64)1)<<50)
+# endif
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1
+# undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
+# undef SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
+# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0
+** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler
+** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
+#define OMIT_TEMPDB 1
+#else
+#define OMIT_TEMPDB 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever
+** the VDBE-level file format changes. The following macros define the
+** the default file format for new databases and the maximum file format
+** that the library can read.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 4
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Determine whether triggers are recursive by default. This can be
+** changed at run-time using a pragma.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified
+** on the command-line
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if
+** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it
+** to zero.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 8
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS>SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate
+** pagecaches for each database connection. A positive number is the
+** number of pages. A negative number N translations means that a buffer
+** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold.
+**
+** The default value of "20" was chosen to minimize the run-time of the
+** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default value for the SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE 0x7fffffff
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another.
+** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
+#error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
+** ourselves.
+*/
+#ifndef offsetof
+#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to compute minimum and maximum of two numbers.
+*/
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(A,B) ((A)<(B)?(A):(B))
+#endif
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
+*/
+#define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC. (Yes, believe it or
+** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.)
+*/
+#if 'A' == '\301'
+# define SQLITE_EBCDIC 1
+#else
+# define SQLITE_ASCII 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Integers of known sizes. These typedefs might change for architectures
+** where the sizes very. Preprocessor macros are available so that the
+** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type. Like this:
+**
+** cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ...
+*/
+#ifndef UINT32_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T
+# define UINT32_TYPE uint32_t
+# else
+# define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT16_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T
+# define UINT16_TYPE uint16_t
+# else
+# define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_INT16_T
+# define INT16_TYPE int16_t
+# else
+# define INT16_TYPE short int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT8_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT8_T
+# define UINT8_TYPE uint8_t
+# else
+# define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef INT8_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_INT8_T
+# define INT8_TYPE int8_t
+# else
+# define INT8_TYPE signed char
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE
+# define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double
+#endif
+typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */
+typedef sqlite_uint64 u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */
+typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef INT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_MAX_U32 is a u64 constant that is the maximum u64 value
+** that can be stored in a u32 without loss of data. The value
+** is 0x00000000ffffffff. But because of quirks of some compilers, we
+** have to specify the value in the less intuitive manner shown:
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_U32 ((((u64)1)<<32)-1)
+
+/*
+** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a
+** table or index.
+*/
+typedef u64 tRowcnt;
+
+/*
+** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
+** logarithms. For quantity X, the value stored is 10*log2(X). This
+** gives a possible range of values of approximately 1.0e986 to 1e-986.
+** But the allowed values are "grainy". Not every value is representable.
+** For example, quantities 16 and 17 are both represented by a LogEst
+** of 40. However, since LogEst quantities are suppose to be estimates,
+** not exact values, this imprecision is not a problem.
+**
+** "LogEst" is short for "Logarithmic Estimate".
+**
+** Examples:
+** 1 -> 0 20 -> 43 10000 -> 132
+** 2 -> 10 25 -> 46 25000 -> 146
+** 3 -> 16 100 -> 66 1000000 -> 199
+** 4 -> 20 1000 -> 99 1048576 -> 200
+** 10 -> 33 1024 -> 100 4294967296 -> 320
+**
+** The LogEst can be negative to indicate fractional values.
+** Examples:
+**
+** 0.5 -> -10 0.1 -> -33 0.0625 -> -40
+*/
+typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
+
+/*
+** Set the SQLITE_PTRSIZE macro to the number of bytes in a pointer
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_PTRSIZE
+# if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__
+# elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \
+ defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__x86) || \
+ (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__POWERPC__)) || \
+ (defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__))
+# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4
+# else
+# define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 8
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The uptr type is an unsigned integer large enough to hold a pointer
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
+ typedef uintptr_t uptr;
+#elif SQLITE_PTRSIZE==4
+ typedef u32 uptr;
+#else
+ typedef u64 uptr;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) macro checks to see if pointer P points to
+** something between S (inclusive) and E (exclusive).
+**
+** In other words, S is a buffer and E is a pointer to the first byte after
+** the end of buffer S. This macro returns true if P points to something
+** contained within the buffer S.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) (((uptr)(P)>=(uptr)(S))&&((uptr)(P)<(uptr)(E)))
+
+/*
+** P is one byte past the end of a large buffer. Return true if a span of bytes
+** between S..E crosses the end of that buffer. In other words, return true
+** if the sub-buffer S..E-1 overflows the buffer whose last byte is P-1.
+**
+** S is the start of the span. E is one byte past the end of end of span.
+**
+** P
+** |-----------------| FALSE
+** |-------|
+** S E
+**
+** P
+** |-----------------|
+** |-------| TRUE
+** S E
+**
+** P
+** |-----------------|
+** |-------| FALSE
+** S E
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OVERFLOW(P,S,E) (((uptr)(S)<(uptr)(P))&&((uptr)(E)>(uptr)(P)))
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
+** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
+**
+** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
+** using C-preprocessor macros. If that is unsuccessful, or if
+** -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
+** at run-time.
+**
+** If you are building SQLite on some obscure platform for which the
+** following ifdef magic does not work, you can always include either:
+**
+** -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=1234
+**
+** or
+**
+** -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=4321
+**
+** to cause the build to work for little-endian or big-endian processors,
+** respectively.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_BYTEORDER /* Replicate changes at tag-20230904a */
+# if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234
+# elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) && __BIG_ENDIAN__==1
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \
+ defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || \
+ defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__x86) || \
+ defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234
+# elif defined(sparc) || defined(__ARMEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__)
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# else
+# define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 0
+# endif
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 1
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 0
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16BE
+#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 0
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16LE
+#else
+# ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+ const int sqlite3one = 1;
+# else
+ extern const int sqlite3one;
+# endif
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers.
+** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit
+** compilers.
+*/
+#define LARGEST_INT64 (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
+#define LARGEST_UINT64 (0xffffffff|(((u64)0xffffffff)<<32))
+#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+
+/*
+** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8. This is used
+** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures.
+**
+** ROUND8() always does the rounding, for any argument.
+**
+** ROUND8P() assumes that the argument is already an integer number of
+** pointers in size, and so it is a no-op on systems where the pointer
+** size is 8.
+*/
+#define ROUND8(x) (((x)+7)&~7)
+#if SQLITE_PTRSIZE==8
+# define ROUND8P(x) (x)
+#else
+# define ROUND8P(x) (((x)+7)&~7)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8
+*/
+#define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7)
+
+/*
+** Assert that the pointer X is aligned to an 8-byte boundary. This
+** macro is used only within assert() to verify that the code gets
+** all alignment restrictions correct.
+**
+** Except, if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC is defined, then the
+** underlying malloc() implementation might return us 4-byte aligned
+** pointers. In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&3)==0)
+#else
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&7)==0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Disable MMAP on platforms where it is known to not work
+*/
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default maximum size of memory used by memory-mapped I/O in the VFS
+*/
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# if defined(__linux__) \
+ || defined(_WIN32) \
+ || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \
+ || defined(__sun) \
+ || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+ || defined(__DragonFly__)
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000 /* 2147418112 */
+# else
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms. Or, even if a larger
+** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does
+** not exceed the maximum mmap size.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** TREETRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
+** the Abstract Syntax Tree tracing logic is turned on.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
+extern u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+ && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE))
+# define TREETRACE_ENABLED 1
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X) \
+ if(sqlite3TreeTrace&(K)) \
+ sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
+ sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+#else
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)
+# define TREETRACE_ENABLED 0
+#endif
+
+/* TREETRACE flag meanings:
+**
+** 0x00000001 Beginning and end of SELECT processing
+** 0x00000002 WHERE clause processing
+** 0x00000004 Query flattener
+** 0x00000008 Result-set wildcard expansion
+** 0x00000010 Query name resolution
+** 0x00000020 Aggregate analysis
+** 0x00000040 Window functions
+** 0x00000080 Generated column names
+** 0x00000100 Move HAVING terms into WHERE
+** 0x00000200 Count-of-view optimization
+** 0x00000400 Compound SELECT processing
+** 0x00000800 Drop superfluous ORDER BY
+** 0x00001000 LEFT JOIN simplifies to JOIN
+** 0x00002000 Constant propagation
+** 0x00004000 Push-down optimization
+** 0x00008000 After all FROM-clause analysis
+** 0x00010000 Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
+** 0x00020000 Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
+** 0x00040000 SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+*/
+
+/*
+** Macros for "wheretrace"
+*/
+extern u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+ && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE))
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+# define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1
+#else
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Bits for the sqlite3WhereTrace mask:
+**
+** (---any--) Top-level block structure
+** 0x-------F High-level debug messages
+** 0x----FFF- More detail
+** 0xFFFF---- Low-level debug messages
+**
+** 0x00000001 Code generation
+** 0x00000002 Solver
+** 0x00000004 Solver costs
+** 0x00000008 WhereLoop inserts
+**
+** 0x00000010 Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
+** 0x00000020 Range an equality scan metrics
+** 0x00000040 IN operator decisions
+** 0x00000080 WhereLoop cost adjustements
+** 0x00000100
+** 0x00000200 Covering index decisions
+** 0x00000400 OR optimization
+** 0x00000800 Index scanner
+** 0x00001000 More details associated with code generation
+** 0x00002000
+** 0x00004000 Show all WHERE terms at key points
+** 0x00008000 Show the full SELECT statement at key places
+**
+** 0x00010000 Show more detail when printing WHERE terms
+** 0x00020000 Show WHERE terms returned from whereScanNext()
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
+** callback for a given sqlite handle.
+**
+** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
+** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite
+** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler
+** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c.
+*/
+typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler;
+struct BusyHandler {
+ int (*xBusyHandler)(void *,int); /* The busy callback */
+ void *pBusyArg; /* First arg to busy callback */
+ int nBusy; /* Incremented with each busy call */
+};
+
+/*
+** Name of table that holds the database schema.
+**
+** The PREFERRED names are used wherever possible. But LEGACY is also
+** used for backwards compatibility.
+**
+** 1. Queries can use either the PREFERRED or the LEGACY names
+** 2. The sqlite3_set_authorizer() callback uses the LEGACY name
+** 3. The PRAGMA table_list statement uses the PREFERRED name
+**
+** The LEGACY names are stored in the internal symbol hash table
+** in support of (2). Names are translated using sqlite3PreferredTableName()
+** for (3). The sqlite3FindTable() function takes care of translating
+** names for (1).
+**
+** Note that "sqlite_temp_schema" can also be called "temp.sqlite_schema".
+*/
+#define LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_master"
+#define LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_temp_master"
+#define PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_schema"
+#define PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_temp_schema"
+
+
+/*
+** The root-page of the schema table.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_ROOT 1
+
+/*
+** The name of the schema table. The name is different for TEMP.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_TABLE(x) \
+ ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE:LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE)
+
+/*
+** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in
+** an array.
+*/
+#define ArraySize(X) ((int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])))
+
+/*
+** Determine if the argument is a power of two
+*/
+#define IsPowerOfTwo(X) (((X)&((X)-1))==0)
+
+/*
+** The following value as a destructor means to use sqlite3DbFree().
+** The sqlite3DbFree() routine requires two parameters instead of the
+** one parameter that destructors normally want. So we have to introduce
+** this magic value that the code knows to handle differently. Any
+** pointer will work here as long as it is distinct from SQLITE_STATIC
+** and SQLITE_TRANSIENT.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DYNAMIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)sqlite3OomClear)
+
+/*
+** When SQLITE_OMIT_WSD is defined, it means that the target platform does
+** not support Writable Static Data (WSD) such as global and static variables.
+** All variables must either be on the stack or dynamically allocated from
+** the heap. When WSD is unsupported, the variable declarations scattered
+** throughout the SQLite code must become constants instead. The SQLITE_WSD
+** macro is used for this purpose. And instead of referencing the variable
+** directly, we use its constant as a key to lookup the run-time allocated
+** buffer that holds real variable. The constant is also the initializer
+** for the run-time allocated buffer.
+**
+** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL
+** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+ #define SQLITE_WSD const
+ #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v)))
+ #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config)
+ int sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J);
+ void *sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L);
+#else
+ #define SQLITE_WSD
+ #define GLOBAL(t,v) v
+ #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros are used to suppress compiler warnings and to
+** make it clear to human readers when a function parameter is deliberately
+** left unused within the body of a function. This usually happens when
+** a function is called via a function pointer. For example the
+** implementation of an SQL aggregate step callback may not use the
+** parameter indicating the number of arguments passed to the aggregate,
+** if it knows that this is enforced elsewhere.
+**
+** When a function parameter is not used at all within the body of a function,
+** it is generally named "NotUsed" or "NotUsed2" to make things even clearer.
+** However, these macros may also be used to suppress warnings related to
+** parameters that may or may not be used depending on compilation options.
+** For example those parameters only used in assert() statements. In these
+** cases the parameters are named as per the usual conventions.
+*/
+#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x)
+#define UNUSED_PARAMETER2(x,y) UNUSED_PARAMETER(x),UNUSED_PARAMETER(y)
+
+/*
+** Forward references to structures
+*/
+typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo;
+typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext;
+typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo;
+typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec;
+typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
+typedef struct Column Column;
+typedef struct Cte Cte;
+typedef struct CteUse CteUse;
+typedef struct Db Db;
+typedef struct DbClientData DbClientData;
+typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
+typedef struct Schema Schema;
+typedef struct Expr Expr;
+typedef struct ExprList ExprList;
+typedef struct FKey FKey;
+typedef struct FpDecode FpDecode;
+typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor;
+typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
+typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
+typedef struct IdList IdList;
+typedef struct Index Index;
+typedef struct IndexedExpr IndexedExpr;
+typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
+typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
+typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
+typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside;
+typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
+typedef struct Module Module;
+typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
+typedef struct OnOrUsing OnOrUsing;
+typedef struct Parse Parse;
+typedef struct ParseCleanup ParseCleanup;
+typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
+typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
+typedef struct RCStr RCStr;
+typedef struct RenameToken RenameToken;
+typedef struct Returning Returning;
+typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
+typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
+typedef struct Select Select;
+typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
+typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
+typedef struct SrcItem SrcItem;
+typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
+typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
+typedef struct Table Table;
+typedef struct TableLock TableLock;
+typedef struct Token Token;
+typedef struct TreeView TreeView;
+typedef struct Trigger Trigger;
+typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg;
+typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep;
+typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord;
+typedef struct Upsert Upsert;
+typedef struct VTable VTable;
+typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx;
+typedef struct Walker Walker;
+typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
+typedef struct Window Window;
+typedef struct With With;
+
+
+/*
+** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations.
+**
+** Changing this from a 64-bit to a 32-bit type limits the number of
+** tables in a join to 32 instead of 64. But it also reduces the size
+** of the library by 738 bytes on ix86.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE
+ typedef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE Bitmask;
+#else
+ typedef u64 Bitmask;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The number of bits in a Bitmask. "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
+*/
+#define BMS ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8))
+
+/*
+** A bit in a Bitmask
+*/
+#define MASKBIT(n) (((Bitmask)1)<<(n))
+#define MASKBIT64(n) (((u64)1)<<(n))
+#define MASKBIT32(n) (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
+#define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0)
+#define ALLBITS ((Bitmask)-1)
+#define TOPBIT (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))
+
+/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
+** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
+** variable number associated with that parameter. See the format description
+** on the sqlite3VListAdd() routine for more information. A VList is really
+** just an array of integers.
+*/
+typedef int VList;
+
+/*
+** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and
+** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
+** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above.
+*/
+#include "os.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "vdbe.h"
+#include "pcache.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+
+/* The SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE compile-time option used to set the default
+** synchronous setting to EXTRA. It is no longer supported.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE
+# warning Use SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=3 instead of SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 3
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default synchronous levels.
+**
+** Note that (for historical reasons) the PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_* macros differ
+** from the SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS value by 1.
+**
+** PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+** OFF 1 0
+** NORMAL 2 1
+** FULL 3 2
+** EXTRA 4 3
+**
+** The "PRAGMA synchronous" statement also uses the zero-based numbers.
+** In other words, the zero-based numbers are used for all external interfaces
+** and the one-based values are used internally.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 2
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance
+** of the following structure. There are normally two of these structures
+** in the sqlite.aDb[] array. aDb[0] is the main database file and
+** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables. Additional
+** databases may be attached.
+*/
+struct Db {
+ char *zDbSName; /* Name of this database. (schema name, not filename) */
+ Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */
+ u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */
+ u8 bSyncSet; /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema.
+**
+** Most Schema objects are associated with a Btree. The exception is
+** the Schema for the TEMP database (sqlite3.aDb[1]) which is free-standing.
+** In shared cache mode, a single Schema object can be shared by multiple
+** Btrees that refer to the same underlying BtShared object.
+**
+** Schema objects are automatically deallocated when the last Btree that
+** references them is destroyed. The TEMP Schema is manually freed by
+** sqlite3_close().
+*
+** A thread must be holding a mutex on the corresponding Btree in order
+** to access Schema content. This implies that the thread must also be
+** holding a mutex on the sqlite3 connection pointer that owns the Btree.
+** For a TEMP Schema, only the connection mutex is required.
+*/
+struct Schema {
+ int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */
+ int iGeneration; /* Generation counter. Incremented with each change */
+ Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */
+ Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
+ Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */
+ Hash fkeyHash; /* All foreign keys by referenced table name */
+ Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */
+ u8 file_format; /* Schema format version for this file */
+ u8 enc; /* Text encoding used by this database */
+ u16 schemaFlags; /* Flags associated with this schema */
+ int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
+};
+
+/*
+** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
+** Db.pSchema->flags field.
+*/
+#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))==(P))
+#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))!=0)
+#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags|=(P)
+#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&=~(P)
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the DB.pSchema->flags field.
+**
+** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been
+** read into internal hash tables.
+**
+** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that
+** have been filled out. If the schema changes, these column names might
+** changes and so the view will need to be reset.
+*/
+#define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */
+#define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */
+#define DB_ResetWanted 0x0008 /* Reset the schema when nSchemaLock==0 */
+
+/*
+** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited
+** using the sqlite3_limit() interface.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1)
+
+/*
+** Lookaside malloc is a set of fixed-size buffers that can be used
+** to satisfy small transient memory allocation requests for objects
+** associated with a particular database connection. The use of
+** lookaside malloc provides a significant performance enhancement
+** (approx 10%) by avoiding numerous malloc/free requests while parsing
+** SQL statements.
+**
+** The Lookaside structure holds configuration information about the
+** lookaside malloc subsystem. Each available memory allocation in
+** the lookaside subsystem is stored on a linked list of LookasideSlot
+** objects.
+**
+** Lookaside allocations are only allowed for objects that are associated
+** with a particular database connection. Hence, schema information cannot
+** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information
+** is shared by multiple database connections. Therefore, while parsing
+** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
+** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
+**
+** New lookaside allocations are only allowed if bDisable==0. When
+** bDisable is greater than zero, sz is set to zero which effectively
+** disables lookaside without adding a new test for the bDisable flag
+** in a performance-critical path. sz should be set by to szTrue whenever
+** bDisable changes back to zero.
+**
+** Lookaside buffers are initially held on the pInit list. As they are
+** used and freed, they are added back to the pFree list. New allocations
+** come off of pFree first, then pInit as a fallback. This dual-list
+** allows use to compute a high-water mark - the maximum number of allocations
+** outstanding at any point in the past - by subtracting the number of
+** allocations on the pInit list from the total number of allocations.
+**
+** Enhancement on 2019-12-12: Two-size-lookaside
+** The default lookaside configuration is 100 slots of 1200 bytes each.
+** The larger slot sizes are important for performance, but they waste
+** a lot of space, as most lookaside allocations are less than 128 bytes.
+** The two-size-lookaside enhancement breaks up the lookaside allocation
+** into two pools: One of 128-byte slots and the other of the default size
+** (1200-byte) slots. Allocations are filled from the small-pool first,
+** failing over to the full-size pool if that does not work. Thus more
+** lookaside slots are available while also using less memory.
+** This enhancement can be omitted by compiling with
+** SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE.
+*/
+struct Lookaside {
+ u32 bDisable; /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
+ u16 sz; /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
+ u16 szTrue; /* True value of sz, even if disabled */
+ u8 bMalloced; /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
+ u32 nSlot; /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */
+ u32 anStat[3]; /* 0: hits. 1: size misses. 2: full misses */
+ LookasideSlot *pInit; /* List of buffers not previously used */
+ LookasideSlot *pFree; /* List of available buffers */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ LookasideSlot *pSmallInit; /* List of small buffers not previously used */
+ LookasideSlot *pSmallFree; /* List of available small buffers */
+ void *pMiddle; /* First byte past end of full-size buffers and
+ ** the first byte of LOOKASIDE_SMALL buffers */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+ void *pStart; /* First byte of available memory space */
+ void *pEnd; /* First byte past end of available space */
+ void *pTrueEnd; /* True value of pEnd, when db->pnBytesFreed!=0 */
+};
+struct LookasideSlot {
+ LookasideSlot *pNext; /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
+};
+
+#define DisableLookaside db->lookaside.bDisable++;db->lookaside.sz=0
+#define EnableLookaside db->lookaside.bDisable--;\
+ db->lookaside.sz=db->lookaside.bDisable?0:db->lookaside.szTrue
+
+/* Size of the smaller allocations in two-size lookaside */
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+# define LOOKASIDE_SMALL 0
+#else
+# define LOOKASIDE_SMALL 128
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A hash table for built-in function definitions. (Application-defined
+** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.)
+**
+** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots.
+** Collisions are on the FuncDef.u.pHash chain. Use the SQLITE_FUNC_HASH()
+** macro to compute a hash on the function name.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ 23
+struct FuncDefHash {
+ FuncDef *a[SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ]; /* Hash table for functions */
+};
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(C,L) (((C)+(L))%SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ)
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+/*
+** Information held in the "sqlite3" database connection object and used
+** to manage user authentication.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_userauth sqlite3_userauth;
+struct sqlite3_userauth {
+ u8 authLevel; /* Current authentication level */
+ int nAuthPW; /* Size of the zAuthPW in bytes */
+ char *zAuthPW; /* Password used to authenticate */
+ char *zAuthUser; /* User name used to authenticate */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for sqlite3_userauth.authLevel */
+#define UAUTH_Unknown 0 /* Authentication not yet checked */
+#define UAUTH_Fail 1 /* User authentication failed */
+#define UAUTH_User 2 /* Authenticated as a normal user */
+#define UAUTH_Admin 3 /* Authenticated as an administrator */
+
+/* Functions used only by user authorization logic */
+int sqlite3UserAuthTable(const char*);
+int sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(sqlite3*,const char*,u8*);
+void sqlite3UserAuthInit(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3CryptFunc(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */
+
+/*
+** typedef for the authorization callback function.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+ typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,
+ const char*, const char*);
+#else
+ typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,
+ const char*);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/* This is an extra SQLITE_TRACE macro that indicates "legacy" tracing
+** in the style of sqlite3_trace()
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY 0x40 /* Use the legacy xTrace */
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE 0x80 /* Use the legacy xProfile */
+#else
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY 0
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE 0
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK 0x0f /* Normal flags */
+
+/*
+** Maximum number of sqlite3.aDb[] entries. This is the number of attached
+** databases plus 2 for "main" and "temp".
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_DB (SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2)
+
+/*
+** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3 {
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS Interface */
+ struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */
+ CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* BINARY collseq for the database encoding */
+ sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Connection mutex */
+ Db *aDb; /* All backends */
+ int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */
+ u32 mDbFlags; /* flags recording internal state */
+ u64 flags; /* flags settable by pragmas. See below */
+ i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */
+ i64 szMmap; /* Default mmap_size setting */
+ u32 nSchemaLock; /* Do not reset the schema when non-zero */
+ unsigned int openFlags; /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
+ int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
+ int errByteOffset; /* Byte offset of error in SQL statement */
+ int errMask; /* & result codes with this before returning */
+ int iSysErrno; /* Errno value from last system error */
+ u32 dbOptFlags; /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
+ u8 enc; /* Text encoding */
+ u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */
+ u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
+ u8 mallocFailed; /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */
+ u8 bBenignMalloc; /* Do not require OOMs if true */
+ u8 dfltLockMode; /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
+ signed char nextAutovac; /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
+ u8 suppressErr; /* Do not issue error messages if true */
+ u8 vtabOnConflict; /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
+ u8 isTransactionSavepoint; /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
+ u8 mTrace; /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
+ u8 noSharedCache; /* True if no shared-cache backends */
+ u8 nSqlExec; /* Number of pending OP_SqlExec opcodes */
+ u8 eOpenState; /* Current condition of the connection */
+ int nextPagesize; /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
+ i64 nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
+ i64 nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
+ int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT]; /* Limits */
+ int nMaxSorterMmap; /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
+ struct sqlite3InitInfo { /* Information used during initialization */
+ Pgno newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */
+ u8 iDb; /* Which db file is being initialized */
+ u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */
+ unsigned orphanTrigger : 1; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */
+ unsigned imposterTable : 1; /* Building an imposter table */
+ unsigned reopenMemdb : 1; /* ATTACH is really a reopen using MemDB */
+ const char **azInit; /* "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns */
+ } init;
+ int nVdbeActive; /* Number of VDBEs currently running */
+ int nVdbeRead; /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */
+ int nVdbeWrite; /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */
+ int nVdbeExec; /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */
+ int nVDestroy; /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */
+ int nExtension; /* Number of loaded extensions */
+ void **aExtension; /* Array of shared library handles */
+ union {
+ void (*xLegacy)(void*,const char*); /* mTrace==SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY */
+ int (*xV2)(u32,void*,void*,void*); /* All other mTrace values */
+ } trace;
+ void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+ void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64); /* Profiling function */
+ void *pProfileArg; /* Argument to profile function */
+#endif
+ void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
+ int (*xCommitCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
+ void *pRollbackArg; /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
+ void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
+ void *pUpdateArg;
+ void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);
+ void *pAutovacPagesArg; /* Client argument to autovac_pages */
+ void (*xAutovacDestr)(void*); /* Destructor for pAutovacPAgesArg */
+ unsigned int (*xAutovacPages)(void*,const char*,u32,u32,u32);
+ Parse *pParse; /* Current parse */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+ void *pPreUpdateArg; /* First argument to xPreUpdateCallback */
+ void (*xPreUpdateCallback)( /* Registered using sqlite3_preupdate_hook() */
+ void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64
+ );
+ PreUpdate *pPreUpdate; /* Context for active pre-update callback */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+ int (*xWalCallback)(void *, sqlite3 *, const char *, int);
+ void *pWalArg;
+#endif
+ void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*);
+ void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*);
+ void *pCollNeededArg;
+ sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */
+ union {
+ volatile int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */
+ double notUsed1; /* Spacer */
+ } u1;
+ Lookaside lookaside; /* Lookaside malloc configuration */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+ sqlite3_xauth xAuth; /* Access authorization function */
+ void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+ int (*xProgress)(void *); /* The progress callback */
+ void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */
+ unsigned nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ int nVTrans; /* Allocated size of aVTrans */
+ Hash aModule; /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */
+ VtabCtx *pVtabCtx; /* Context for active vtab connect/create */
+ VTable **aVTrans; /* Virtual tables with open transactions */
+ VTable *pDisconnect; /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
+ Hash aFunc; /* Hash table of connection functions */
+ Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */
+ BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */
+ Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
+ Savepoint *pSavepoint; /* List of active savepoints */
+ int nAnalysisLimit; /* Number of index rows to ANALYZE */
+ int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */
+ int nSavepoint; /* Number of non-transaction savepoints */
+ int nStatement; /* Number of nested statement-transactions */
+ i64 nDeferredCons; /* Net deferred constraints this transaction. */
+ i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Net deferred immediate constraints */
+ int *pnBytesFreed; /* If not NULL, increment this in DbFree() */
+ DbClientData *pDbData; /* sqlite3_set_clientdata() content */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+ /* The following variables are all protected by the STATIC_MAIN
+ ** mutex, not by sqlite3.mutex. They are used by code in notify.c.
+ **
+ ** When X.pUnlockConnection==Y, that means that X is waiting for Y to
+ ** unlock so that it can proceed.
+ **
+ ** When X.pBlockingConnection==Y, that means that something that X tried
+ ** tried to do recently failed with an SQLITE_LOCKED error due to locks
+ ** held by Y.
+ */
+ sqlite3 *pBlockingConnection; /* Connection that caused SQLITE_LOCKED */
+ sqlite3 *pUnlockConnection; /* Connection to watch for unlock */
+ void *pUnlockArg; /* Argument to xUnlockNotify */
+ void (*xUnlockNotify)(void **, int); /* Unlock notify callback */
+ sqlite3 *pNextBlocked; /* Next in list of all blocked connections */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+ sqlite3_userauth auth; /* User authentication information */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** A macro to discover the encoding of a database.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc)
+#define ENC(db) ((db)->enc)
+
+/*
+** A u64 constant where the lower 32 bits are all zeros. Only the
+** upper 32 bits are included in the argument. Necessary because some
+** C-compilers still do not accept LL integer literals.
+*/
+#define HI(X) ((u64)(X)<<32)
+
+/*
+** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+** SQLITE_FullFSync == PAGER_FULLFSYNC
+** SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC
+** SQLITE_CacheSpill == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00000001 /* OK to update SQLITE_SCHEMA */
+#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt 0x00000002 /* Create new databases in format 1 */
+#define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000004 /* Show full column names on SELECT */
+#define SQLITE_FullFSync 0x00000008 /* Use full fsync on the backend */
+#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync 0x00000010 /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
+#define SQLITE_CacheSpill 0x00000020 /* OK to spill pager cache */
+#define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000040 /* Show short columns names */
+#define SQLITE_TrustedSchema 0x00000080 /* Allow unsafe functions and
+ ** vtabs in the schema definition */
+#define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00000100 /* Invoke the callback once if the */
+ /* result set is empty */
+#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks 0x00000200 /* Do not enforce check constraints */
+#define SQLITE_StmtScanStatus 0x00000400 /* Enable stmt_scanstats() counters */
+#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose 0x00000800 /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
+#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder 0x00001000 /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
+#define SQLITE_RecTriggers 0x00002000 /* Enable recursive triggers */
+#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys 0x00004000 /* Enforce foreign key constraints */
+#define SQLITE_AutoIndex 0x00008000 /* Enable automatic indexes */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtension 0x00010000 /* Enable load_extension */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc 0x00020000 /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
+#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger 0x00040000 /* True to enable triggers */
+#define SQLITE_DeferFKs 0x00080000 /* Defer all FK constraints */
+#define SQLITE_QueryOnly 0x00100000 /* Disable database changes */
+#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk 0x00200000 /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
+#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer 0x00400000 /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
+#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG 0x00800000 /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/
+#define SQLITE_TriggerEQP 0x01000000 /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#define SQLITE_ResetDatabase 0x02000000 /* Reset the database */
+#define SQLITE_LegacyAlter 0x04000000 /* Legacy ALTER TABLE behaviour */
+#define SQLITE_NoSchemaError 0x08000000 /* Do not report schema parse errors*/
+#define SQLITE_Defensive 0x10000000 /* Input SQL is likely hostile */
+#define SQLITE_DqsDDL 0x20000000 /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
+#define SQLITE_DqsDML 0x40000000 /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
+#define SQLITE_EnableView 0x80000000 /* Enable the use of views */
+#define SQLITE_CountRows HI(0x00001) /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
+ /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
+ /* the count using a callback. */
+#define SQLITE_CorruptRdOnly HI(0x00002) /* Prohibit writes due to error */
+#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit HI(0x00004) /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
+#define SQLITE_FkNoAction HI(0x00008) /* Treat all FK as NO ACTION */
+
+/* Flags used only if debugging */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+#define SQLITE_SqlTrace HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeListing HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace HI(0x0400000) /* True to trace VDBE execution */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0800000) /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP HI(0x1000000) /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#define SQLITE_ParserTrace HI(0x2000000) /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
+*/
+#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange 0x0001 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
+#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin 0x0002 /* Preference to built-in funcs */
+#define DBFLAG_Vacuum 0x0004 /* Currently in a VACUUM */
+#define DBFLAG_VacuumInto 0x0008 /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */
+#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk 0x0010 /* Schema is known to be valid */
+#define DBFLAG_InternalFunc 0x0020 /* Allow use of internal functions */
+#define DBFLAG_EncodingFixed 0x0040 /* No longer possible to change enc. */
+
+/*
+** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
+** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
+** selectively disable various optimizations.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x00000001 /* Query flattening */
+#define SQLITE_WindowFunc 0x00000002 /* Use xInverse for window functions */
+#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder 0x00000004 /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
+#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x00000008 /* Constant factoring */
+#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt 0x00000010 /* DISTINCT using indexes */
+#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan 0x00000020 /* Covering index scans */
+#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x00000040 /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
+#define SQLITE_Transitive 0x00000080 /* Transitive constraints */
+#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin 0x00000100 /* Omit unused tables in joins */
+#define SQLITE_CountOfView 0x00000200 /* The count-of-view optimization */
+#define SQLITE_CursorHints 0x00000400 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
+#define SQLITE_Stat4 0x00000800 /* Use STAT4 data */
+ /* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x0000800. Don't change it */
+#define SQLITE_PushDown 0x00001000 /* The push-down optimization */
+#define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin 0x00002000 /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
+#define SQLITE_SkipScan 0x00004000 /* Skip-scans */
+#define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x00008000 /* The constant propagation opt */
+#define SQLITE_MinMaxOpt 0x00010000 /* The min/max optimization */
+#define SQLITE_SeekScan 0x00020000 /* The OP_SeekScan optimization */
+#define SQLITE_OmitOrderBy 0x00040000 /* Omit pointless ORDER BY */
+ /* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x40000. Coordinate any change */
+#define SQLITE_BloomFilter 0x00080000 /* Use a Bloom filter on searches */
+#define SQLITE_BloomPulldown 0x00100000 /* Run Bloom filters early */
+#define SQLITE_BalancedMerge 0x00200000 /* Balance multi-way merges */
+#define SQLITE_ReleaseReg 0x00400000 /* Use OP_ReleaseReg for testing */
+#define SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll 0x00800000 /* Disable the UNION ALL flattener */
+ /* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ See flatten04.test */
+#define SQLITE_IndexedExpr 0x01000000 /* Pull exprs from index when able */
+#define SQLITE_Coroutines 0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
+#define SQLITE_NullUnusedCols 0x04000000 /* NULL unused columns in subqueries */
+#define SQLITE_OnePass 0x08000000 /* Single-pass DELETE and UPDATE */
+#define SQLITE_AllOpts 0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
+
+/*
+** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
+*/
+#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)
+#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0)
+
+/*
+** Return true if it OK to factor constant expressions into the initialization
+** code. The argument is a Parse object for the code generator.
+*/
+#define ConstFactorOk(P) ((P)->okConstFactor)
+
+/* Possible values for the sqlite3.eOpenState field.
+** The numbers are randomly selected such that a minimum of three bits must
+** change to convert any number to another or to zero
+*/
+#define SQLITE_STATE_OPEN 0x76 /* Database is open */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_CLOSED 0xce /* Database is closed */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_SICK 0xba /* Error and awaiting close */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_BUSY 0x6d /* Database currently in use */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_ERROR 0xd5 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE 0xa7 /* Close with last statement close */
+
+/*
+** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following
+** structure. For global built-in functions (ex: substr(), max(), count())
+** a pointer to this structure is held in the sqlite3BuiltinFunctions object.
+** For per-connection application-defined functions, a pointer to this
+** structure is held in the db->aHash hash table.
+**
+** The u.pHash field is used by the global built-ins. The u.pDestructor
+** field is used by per-connection app-def functions.
+*/
+struct FuncDef {
+ i8 nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */
+ u32 funcFlags; /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */
+ void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */
+ FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */
+ void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* func or agg-step */
+ void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*); /* Agg finalizer */
+ void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*); /* Current agg value */
+ void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* inverse agg-step */
+ const char *zName; /* SQL name of the function. */
+ union {
+ FuncDef *pHash; /* Next with a different name but the same hash */
+ FuncDestructor *pDestructor; /* Reference counted destructor function */
+ } u; /* pHash if SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN, pDestructor otherwise */
+};
+
+/*
+** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as
+** configured using create_function_v2()) and a reference counter. When
+** create_function_v2() is called to create a function with a destructor,
+** a single object of this type is allocated. FuncDestructor.nRef is set to
+** the number of FuncDef objects created (either 1 or 3, depending on whether
+** or not the specified encoding is SQLITE_ANY). The FuncDef.pDestructor
+** member of each of the new FuncDef objects is set to point to the allocated
+** FuncDestructor.
+**
+** Thereafter, when one of the FuncDef objects is deleted, the reference
+** count on this object is decremented. When it reaches 0, the destructor
+** is invoked and the FuncDestructor structure freed.
+*/
+struct FuncDestructor {
+ int nRef;
+ void (*xDestroy)(void *);
+ void *pUserData;
+};
+
+/*
+** Possible values for FuncDef.flags. Note that the _LENGTH and _TYPEOF
+** values must correspond to OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG. And
+** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT must be the same as SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC. There
+** are assert() statements in the code to verify this.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+** SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX == NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg
+** SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER == NC_OrderAgg == SF_OrderByReqd
+** SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH == OPFLAG_LENGTHARG
+** SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF == OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
+** SQLITE_FUNC_BYTELEN == OPFLAG_BYTELENARG
+** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT == SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
+** SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT == SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
+** SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE == SQLITE_INNOCUOUS -- opposite meanings!!!
+** SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
+**
+** Note that even though SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE and SQLITE_INNOCUOUS have the
+** same bit value, their meanings are inverted. SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE is
+** used internally and if set means that the function has side effects.
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is used by application code and means "not unsafe".
+** See multiple instances of tag-20230109-1.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK 0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE 0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE 0x0008 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM 0x0010 /* Ephemeral. Delete with VDBE */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x0020 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH 0x0040 /* Built-in length() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF 0x0080 /* Built-in typeof() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_BYTELEN 0x00c0 /* Built-in octet_length() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT 0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */
+/* 0x0200 -- available for reuse */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX 0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG 0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
+ ** single query - might change over time */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_TEST 0x4000 /* Built-in testing functions */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_RUNONLY 0x8000 /* Cannot be used by valueFromFunction */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW 0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT 0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */
+/* SQLITE_SUBTYPE 0x00100000 // Consumer of subtypes */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE 0x00200000 /* Function has side effects */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE 0x00400000 /* Functions implemented in-line */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN 0x00800000 /* This is a built-in function */
+/* SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE 0x01000000 // Generator of subtypes */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER 0x08000000 /* count/min/max aggregate */
+
+/* Identifier numbers for each in-line function */
+#define INLINEFUNC_coalesce 0
+#define INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row 1
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr 2
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_compare 3
+#define INLINEFUNC_affinity 4
+#define INLINEFUNC_iif 5
+#define INLINEFUNC_sqlite_offset 6
+#define INLINEFUNC_unlikely 99 /* Default case */
+
+/*
+** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
+** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
+**
+** FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
+** implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The
+** value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available
+** as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If
+** argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set.
+**
+** VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
+**
+** SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
+** adds the SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag.
+**
+** INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+** zName is the name of a function that is implemented by in-line
+** byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+** parameter determines the function id. The mFlags parameter is
+** optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
+** TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+** zName is the name of a test-only function implemented by in-line
+** byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+** parameter determines the function id. The mFlags parameter is
+** optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
+** DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
+** adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag. Used for date & time functions
+** and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during
+** a single query. The iArg is ignored. The user-data is always set
+** to a NULL pointer. The bNC parameter is not used.
+**
+** MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc)
+** For math-library functions. xPtr is an arbitrary pointer.
+**
+** PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+** Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION
+** except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags. iArg is
+** ignored and the user-data for these functions is set to an
+** arbitrary non-NULL pointer. The bNC parameter is not used.
+**
+** AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal)
+** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
+** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
+** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
+** FUNCTION().
+**
+** WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse)
+** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
+** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
+** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
+** FUNCTION().
+**
+** LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags)
+** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
+** that accepts nArg arguments and is implemented by a call to C
+** function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made
+** available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The
+** FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags
+** parameter.
+*/
+#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+ xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, bUseCache, bWS, bRS, bJsonB, iArg, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|\
+ SQLITE_UTF8|((bUseCache)*SQLITE_FUNC_RUNONLY)|\
+ ((bRS)*SQLITE_SUBTYPE)|((bWS)*SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE), \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg|((bJsonB)*JSON_BLOB)),0,xFunc,0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_FUNC_TEST| \
+ SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+ 0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
+ (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+ pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, }
+#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \
+ (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, f) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|f, \
+ SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xValue,xInverse,#zName, {0}}
+#define INTERNAL_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, xFunc) \
+ {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+ SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
+ 0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+
+
+/*
+** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at
+** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently
+** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe
+** OP_Savepoint instruction.
+*/
+struct Savepoint {
+ char *zName; /* Savepoint name (nul-terminated) */
+ i64 nDeferredCons; /* Number of deferred fk violations */
+ i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Number of deferred imm fk. */
+ Savepoint *pNext; /* Parent savepoint (if any) */
+};
+
+/*
+** The following are used as the second parameter to sqlite3Savepoint(),
+** and as the P1 argument to the OP_Savepoint instruction.
+*/
+#define SAVEPOINT_BEGIN 0
+#define SAVEPOINT_RELEASE 1
+#define SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK 2
+
+
+/*
+** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an
+** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule
+** hash table.
+*/
+struct Module {
+ const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* Callback pointers */
+ const char *zName; /* Name passed to create_module() */
+ int nRefModule; /* Number of pointers to this object */
+ void *pAux; /* pAux passed to create_module() */
+ void (*xDestroy)(void *); /* Module destructor function */
+ Table *pEpoTab; /* Eponymous table for this module */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
+** of the Column structure, in the Table.aCol[] array.
+**
+** Definitions:
+**
+** "table column index" This is the index of the column in the
+** Table.aCol[] array, and also the index of
+** the column in the original CREATE TABLE stmt.
+**
+** "storage column index" This is the index of the column in the
+** record BLOB generated by the OP_MakeRecord
+** opcode. The storage column index is less than
+** or equal to the table column index. It is
+** equal if and only if there are no VIRTUAL
+** columns to the left.
+**
+** Notes on zCnName:
+** The zCnName field stores the name of the column, the datatype of the
+** column, and the collating sequence for the column, in that order, all in
+** a single allocation. Each string is 0x00 terminated. The datatype
+** is only included if the COLFLAG_HASTYPE bit of colFlags is set and the
+** collating sequence name is only included if the COLFLAG_HASCOLL bit is
+** set.
+*/
+struct Column {
+ char *zCnName; /* Name of this column */
+ unsigned notNull :4; /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */
+ unsigned eCType :4; /* One of the standard types */
+ char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */
+ u8 szEst; /* Est size of value in this column. sizeof(INT)==1 */
+ u8 hName; /* Column name hash for faster lookup */
+ u16 iDflt; /* 1-based index of DEFAULT. 0 means "none" */
+ u16 colFlags; /* Boolean properties. See COLFLAG_ defines below */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for Column.eCType.
+**
+** Values must match entries in the global constant arrays
+** sqlite3StdTypeLen[] and sqlite3StdType[]. Each value is one more
+** than the offset into these arrays for the corresponding name.
+** Adjust the SQLITE_N_STDTYPE value if adding or removing entries.
+*/
+#define COLTYPE_CUSTOM 0 /* Type appended to zName */
+#define COLTYPE_ANY 1
+#define COLTYPE_BLOB 2
+#define COLTYPE_INT 3
+#define COLTYPE_INTEGER 4
+#define COLTYPE_REAL 5
+#define COLTYPE_TEXT 6
+#define SQLITE_N_STDTYPE 6 /* Number of standard types */
+
+/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags.
+**
+** Constraints:
+** TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+** TF_HasStored == COLFLAG_STORED
+** TF_HasHidden == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
+*/
+#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY 0x0001 /* Column is part of the primary key */
+#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN 0x0002 /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
+#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE 0x0004 /* Type name follows column name */
+#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE 0x0008 /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */
+#define COLFLAG_SORTERREF 0x0010 /* Use sorter-refs with this column */
+#define COLFLAG_VIRTUAL 0x0020 /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_STORED 0x0040 /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */
+#define COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL 0x0080 /* STORED column not yet calculated */
+#define COLFLAG_BUSY 0x0100 /* Blocks recursion on GENERATED columns */
+#define COLFLAG_HASCOLL 0x0200 /* Has collating sequence name in zCnName */
+#define COLFLAG_NOEXPAND 0x0400 /* Omit this column when expanding "*" */
+#define COLFLAG_GENERATED 0x0060 /* Combo: _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_NOINSERT 0x0062 /* Combo: _HIDDEN, _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
+
+/*
+** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
+** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
+** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
+**
+** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
+** collating sequence is undefined. Indices built on an undefined
+** collating sequence may not be read or written.
+*/
+struct CollSeq {
+ char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */
+ u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */
+ void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */
+ int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*);
+ void (*xDel)(void*); /* Destructor for pUser */
+};
+
+/*
+** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */
+#define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */
+#define SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED -1 /* No sort order specified */
+
+/*
+** Column affinity types.
+**
+** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and
+** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT. But we can save a little space and improve
+** the speed a little by numbering the values consecutively.
+**
+** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'A'. That way,
+** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and
+** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable.
+**
+** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing
+** for a numeric type is a single comparison. And the BLOB type is first.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 0x40 /* '@' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 0x41 /* 'A' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 0x42 /* 'B' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 0x43 /* 'C' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 0x44 /* 'D' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 0x45 /* 'E' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM 0x46 /* 'F' */
+
+#define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X) ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK values masks off the significant bits of an
+** affinity value.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_AFF_MASK 0x47
+
+/*
+** Additional bit values that can be ORed with an affinity without
+** changing the affinity.
+**
+** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL.
+** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison
+** operator is NULL. It is added to certain comparison operators to
+** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 0x10 /* jumps if either operand is NULL */
+#define SQLITE_NULLEQ 0x80 /* NULL=NULL */
+#define SQLITE_NOTNULL 0x90 /* Assert that operands are never NULL */
+
+/*
+** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in
+** the database schema.
+**
+** If the database schema is shared, then there is one instance of this
+** structure for each database connection (sqlite3*) that uses the shared
+** schema. This is because each database connection requires its own unique
+** instance of the sqlite3_vtab* handle used to access the virtual table
+** implementation. sqlite3_vtab* handles can not be shared between
+** database connections, even when the rest of the in-memory database
+** schema is shared, as the implementation often stores the database
+** connection handle passed to it via the xConnect() or xCreate() method
+** during initialization internally. This database connection handle may
+** then be used by the virtual table implementation to access real tables
+** within the database. So that they appear as part of the callers
+** transaction, these accesses need to be made via the same database
+** connection as that used to execute SQL operations on the virtual table.
+**
+** All VTable objects that correspond to a single table in a shared
+** database schema are initially stored in a linked-list pointed to by
+** the Table.pVTable member variable of the corresponding Table object.
+** When an sqlite3_prepare() operation is required to access the virtual
+** table, it searches the list for the VTable that corresponds to the
+** database connection doing the preparing so as to use the correct
+** sqlite3_vtab* handle in the compiled query.
+**
+** When an in-memory Table object is deleted (for example when the
+** schema is being reloaded for some reason), the VTable objects are not
+** deleted and the sqlite3_vtab* handles are not xDisconnect()ed
+** immediately. Instead, they are moved from the Table.pVTable list to
+** another linked list headed by the sqlite3.pDisconnect member of the
+** corresponding sqlite3 structure. They are then deleted/xDisconnected
+** next time a statement is prepared using said sqlite3*. This is done
+** to avoid deadlock issues involving multiple sqlite3.mutex mutexes.
+** Refer to comments above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an
+** explanation as to why it is safe to add an entry to an sqlite3.pDisconnect
+** list without holding the corresponding sqlite3.mutex mutex.
+**
+** The memory for objects of this type is always allocated by
+** sqlite3DbMalloc(), using the connection handle stored in VTable.db as
+** the first argument.
+*/
+struct VTable {
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection associated with this table */
+ Module *pMod; /* Pointer to module implementation */
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Pointer to vtab instance */
+ int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */
+ u8 bConstraint; /* True if constraints are supported */
+ u8 bAllSchemas; /* True if might use any attached schema */
+ u8 eVtabRisk; /* Riskiness of allowing hacker access */
+ int iSavepoint; /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */
+ VTable *pNext; /* Next in linked list (see above) */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for VTable.eVtabRisk
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low 0
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal 1
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_High 2
+
+/*
+** The schema for each SQL table, virtual table, and view is represented
+** in memory by an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct Table {
+ char *zName; /* Name of the table or view */
+ Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */
+ Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
+ char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */
+ ExprList *pCheck; /* All CHECK constraints */
+ /* ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */
+ Pgno tnum; /* Root BTree page for this table */
+ u32 nTabRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */
+ u32 tabFlags; /* Mask of TF_* values */
+ i16 iPKey; /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */
+ i16 nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */
+ i16 nNVCol; /* Number of columns that are not VIRTUAL */
+ LogEst nRowLogEst; /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */
+ LogEst szTabRow; /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+ LogEst costMult; /* Cost multiplier for using this table */
+#endif
+ u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
+ u8 eTabType; /* 0: normal, 1: virtual, 2: view */
+ union {
+ struct { /* Used by ordinary tables: */
+ int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */
+ FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */
+ ExprList *pDfltList; /* DEFAULT clauses on various columns.
+ ** Or the AS clause for generated columns. */
+ } tab;
+ struct { /* Used by views: */
+ Select *pSelect; /* View definition */
+ } view;
+ struct { /* Used by virtual tables only: */
+ int nArg; /* Number of arguments to the module */
+ char **azArg; /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */
+ VTable *p; /* List of VTable objects. */
+ } vtab;
+ } u;
+ Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on this object */
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Schema that contains this table */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Table.tabFlags.
+**
+** TF_OOOHidden applies to tables or view that have hidden columns that are
+** followed by non-hidden columns. Example: "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING
+** vtab1(a HIDDEN, b);". Since "b" is a non-hidden column but "a" is hidden,
+** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case. Such tables require
+** special handling during INSERT processing. The "OOO" means "Out Of Order".
+**
+** Constraints:
+**
+** TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+** TF_HasStored == COLFLAG_STORED
+** TF_HasHidden == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
+*/
+#define TF_Readonly 0x00000001 /* Read-only system table */
+#define TF_HasHidden 0x00000002 /* Has one or more hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasPrimaryKey 0x00000004 /* Table has a primary key */
+#define TF_Autoincrement 0x00000008 /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
+#define TF_HasStat1 0x00000010 /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
+#define TF_HasVirtual 0x00000020 /* Has one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+#define TF_HasStored 0x00000040 /* Has one or more STORED columns */
+#define TF_HasGenerated 0x00000060 /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */
+#define TF_WithoutRowid 0x00000080 /* No rowid. PRIMARY KEY is the key */
+#define TF_StatsUsed 0x00000100 /* Query planner decisions affected by
+ ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */
+#define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x00000200 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
+#define TF_OOOHidden 0x00000400 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasNotNull 0x00000800 /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
+#define TF_Shadow 0x00001000 /* True for a shadow table */
+#define TF_HasStat4 0x00002000 /* STAT4 info available for this table */
+#define TF_Ephemeral 0x00004000 /* An ephemeral table */
+#define TF_Eponymous 0x00008000 /* An eponymous virtual table */
+#define TF_Strict 0x00010000 /* STRICT mode */
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Table.eTabType
+*/
+#define TABTYP_NORM 0 /* Ordinary table */
+#define TABTYP_VTAB 1 /* Virtual table */
+#define TABTYP_VIEW 2 /* A view */
+
+#define IsView(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VIEW)
+#define IsOrdinaryTable(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_NORM)
+
+/*
+** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table. This is
+** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
+** table support is omitted from the build.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+# define IsVirtual(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+# define ExprIsVtab(X) \
+ ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+#else
+# define IsVirtual(X) 0
+# define ExprIsVtab(X) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine if a column is hidden. IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn()
+** only works for non-virtual tables (ordinary tables and views) and is
+** always false unless SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS is defined. The
+** IsHiddenColumn() macro is general purpose.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS)
+# define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+#elif !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+# define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0
+#else
+# define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0
+# define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Does the table have a rowid */
+#define HasRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0)
+#define VisibleRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_NoVisibleRowid)==0)
+
+/*
+** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure.
+**
+** A foreign key is associated with two tables. The "from" table is
+** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign
+** key. The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause.
+** Consider this example:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE ex1(
+** a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+** b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x)
+** );
+**
+** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2".
+** Equivalent names:
+**
+** from-table == child-table
+** to-table == parent-table
+**
+** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure
+** which is attached to the from-table. The to-table need not exist when
+** the from-table is created. The existence of the to-table is not checked.
+**
+** The list of all parents for child Table X is held at X.pFKey.
+**
+** A list of all children for a table named Z (which might not even exist)
+** is held in Schema.fkeyHash with a hash key of Z.
+*/
+struct FKey {
+ Table *pFrom; /* Table containing the REFERENCES clause (aka: Child) */
+ FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next FKey with the same in pFrom. Next parent of pFrom */
+ char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to (aka: Parent) */
+ FKey *pNextTo; /* Next with the same zTo. Next child of zTo. */
+ FKey *pPrevTo; /* Previous with the same zTo */
+ int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */
+ /* EV: R-30323-21917 */
+ u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */
+ u8 aAction[2]; /* ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions, respectively */
+ Trigger *apTrigger[2];/* Triggers for aAction[] actions */
+ struct sColMap { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */
+ int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */
+ char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If NULL use PRIMARY KEY */
+ } aCol[1]; /* One entry for each of nCol columns */
+};
+
+/*
+** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a constraint
+** error. ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation
+** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction
+** to be rolled back. ABORT processing means the operation in process
+** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out,
+** but the transaction is not rolled back. FAIL processing means that
+** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code. But prior
+** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback
+** occurs. IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint
+** error is not inserted or updated. Processing continues and no error
+** is returned. REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused
+** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or
+** update can proceed. Processing continues and no error is reported.
+** UPDATE applies to insert operations only and means that the insert
+** is omitted and the DO UPDATE clause of an upsert is run instead.
+**
+** RESTRICT, SETNULL, SETDFLT, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys.
+** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the
+** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys. SETNULL means that the foreign
+** key is set to NULL. SETDFLT means that the foreign key is set
+** to its default value. CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the
+** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the
+** foreign key.
+**
+** The OE_Default value is a place holder that means to use whatever
+** conflict resolution algorithm is required from context.
+**
+** The following symbolic values are used to record which type
+** of conflict resolution action to take.
+*/
+#define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */
+#define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
+#define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */
+#define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */
+#define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */
+#define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */
+#define OE_Update 6 /* Process as a DO UPDATE in an upsert */
+#define OE_Restrict 7 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */
+#define OE_SetNull 8 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */
+#define OE_SetDflt 9 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */
+#define OE_Cascade 10 /* Cascade the changes */
+#define OE_Default 11 /* Do whatever the default action is */
+
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first
+** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the
+** comparison of the two index keys.
+**
+** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots. There
+** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot
+** for the rowid at the end.
+*/
+struct KeyInfo {
+ u32 nRef; /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */
+ u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */
+ u16 nKeyField; /* Number of key columns in the index */
+ u16 nAllField; /* Total columns, including key plus others */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */
+ u8 *aSortFlags; /* Sort order for each column. */
+ CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed bit values for entries in the KeyInfo.aSortFlags[] array.
+*/
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC 0x01 /* DESC sort order */
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL 0x02 /* NULL is larger than any other value */
+
+/*
+** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual
+** fields, for the purposes of doing a comparison.
+**
+** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data.
+** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store
+** the key of an index. A blob encoding of a record is created by
+** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassembled by the
+** OP_Column opcode.
+**
+** An instance of this object serves as a "key" for doing a search on
+** an index b+tree. The goal of the search is to find the entry that
+** is closed to the key described by this object. This object might hold
+** just a prefix of the key. The number of fields is given by
+** pKeyInfo->nField.
+**
+** The r1 and r2 fields are the values to return if this key is less than
+** or greater than a key in the btree, respectively. These are normally
+** -1 and +1 respectively, but might be inverted to +1 and -1 if the b-tree
+** is in DESC order.
+**
+** The key comparison functions actually return default_rc when they find
+** an equals comparison. default_rc can be -1, 0, or +1. If there are
+** multiple entries in the b-tree with the same key (when only looking
+** at the first pKeyInfo->nFields,) then default_rc can be set to -1 to
+** cause the search to find the last match, or +1 to cause the search to
+** find the first match.
+**
+** The key comparison functions will set eqSeen to true if they ever
+** get and equal results when comparing this structure to a b-tree record.
+** When default_rc!=0, the search might end up on the record immediately
+** before the first match or immediately after the last match. The
+** eqSeen field will indicate whether or not an exact match exists in the
+** b-tree.
+*/
+struct UnpackedRecord {
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Collation and sort-order information */
+ Mem *aMem; /* Values */
+ union {
+ char *z; /* Cache of aMem[0].z for vdbeRecordCompareString() */
+ i64 i; /* Cache of aMem[0].u.i for vdbeRecordCompareInt() */
+ } u;
+ int n; /* Cache of aMem[0].n used by vdbeRecordCompareString() */
+ u16 nField; /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
+ i8 default_rc; /* Comparison result if keys are equal */
+ u8 errCode; /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */
+ i8 r1; /* Value to return if (lhs < rhs) */
+ i8 r2; /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */
+ u8 eqSeen; /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
+** instance of the following structure.
+**
+** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described
+** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure. For example, suppose
+** we have the following table and index:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text);
+** CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1);
+**
+** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are
+** three columns in the table. In the Index structure describing
+** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed.
+** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}. aiColumn[0]==2 because the
+** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[].
+** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in
+** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0.
+**
+** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
+** must be unique and what to do if they are not. When Index.onError=OE_None,
+** it means this is not a unique index. Otherwise it is a unique index
+** and the value of Index.onError indicates which conflict resolution
+** algorithm to employ when an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
+** element.
+**
+** The colNotIdxed bitmask is used in combination with SrcItem.colUsed
+** for a fast test to see if an index can serve as a covering index.
+** colNotIdxed has a 1 bit for every column of the original table that
+** is *not* available in the index. Thus the expression
+** "colUsed & colNotIdxed" will be non-zero if the index is not a
+** covering index. The most significant bit of of colNotIdxed will always
+** be true (note-20221022-a). If a column beyond the 63rd column of the
+** table is used, the "colUsed & colNotIdxed" test will always be non-zero
+** and we have to assume either that the index is not covering, or use
+** an alternative (slower) algorithm to determine whether or not
+** the index is covering.
+**
+** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to
+** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema
+** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances
+** of this structure may be created. In this case the Index.tnum variable is
+** used to store the address of a VDBE instruction, not a database page
+** number (it cannot - the database page is not allocated until the VDBE
+** program is executed). See convertToWithoutRowidTable() for details.
+*/
+struct Index {
+ char *zName; /* Name of this index */
+ i16 *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */
+ LogEst *aiRowLogEst; /* From ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */
+ Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */
+ char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */
+ Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */
+ u8 *aSortOrder; /* for each column: True==DESC, False==ASC */
+ const char **azColl; /* Array of collation sequence names for index */
+ Expr *pPartIdxWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial indices */
+ ExprList *aColExpr; /* Column expressions */
+ Pgno tnum; /* DB Page containing root of this index */
+ LogEst szIdxRow; /* Estimated average row size in bytes */
+ u16 nKeyCol; /* Number of columns forming the key */
+ u16 nColumn; /* Number of columns stored in the index */
+ u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
+ unsigned idxType:2; /* 0:Normal 1:UNIQUE, 2:PRIMARY KEY, 3:IPK */
+ unsigned bUnordered:1; /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
+ unsigned uniqNotNull:1; /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
+ unsigned isResized:1; /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
+ unsigned isCovering:1; /* True if this is a covering index */
+ unsigned noSkipScan:1; /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
+ unsigned hasStat1:1; /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
+ unsigned bLowQual:1; /* sqlite_stat1 says this is a low-quality index */
+ unsigned bNoQuery:1; /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
+ unsigned bAscKeyBug:1; /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
+ unsigned bHasVCol:1; /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+ unsigned bHasExpr:1; /* Index contains an expression, either a literal
+ ** expression, or a reference to a VIRTUAL column */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+ int nSample; /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
+ int mxSample; /* Number of slots allocated to aSample[] */
+ int nSampleCol; /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
+ tRowcnt *aAvgEq; /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
+ IndexSample *aSample; /* Samples of the left-most key */
+ tRowcnt *aiRowEst; /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
+ tRowcnt nRowEst0; /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
+#endif
+ Bitmask colNotIdxed; /* Unindexed columns in pTab */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Index.idxType
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF 0 /* Created using CREATE INDEX */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE 1 /* Implements a UNIQUE constraint */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY 2 /* Is the PRIMARY KEY for the table */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK 3 /* INTEGER PRIMARY KEY index */
+
+/* Return true if index X is a PRIMARY KEY index */
+#define IsPrimaryKeyIndex(X) ((X)->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
+
+/* Return true if index X is a UNIQUE index */
+#define IsUniqueIndex(X) ((X)->onError!=OE_None)
+
+/* The Index.aiColumn[] values are normally positive integer. But
+** there are some negative values that have special meaning:
+*/
+#define XN_ROWID (-1) /* Indexed column is the rowid */
+#define XN_EXPR (-2) /* Indexed column is an expression */
+
+/*
+** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat4 table is represented in memory
+** using a structure of this type. See documentation at the top of the
+** analyze.c source file for additional information.
+*/
+struct IndexSample {
+ void *p; /* Pointer to sampled record */
+ int n; /* Size of record in bytes */
+ tRowcnt *anEq; /* Est. number of rows where the key equals this sample */
+ tRowcnt *anLt; /* Est. number of rows where key is less than this sample */
+ tRowcnt *anDLt; /* Est. number of distinct keys less than this sample */
+};
+
+/*
+** Possible values to use within the flags argument to sqlite3GetToken().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED 0x1 /* Token is a quoted identifier. */
+#define SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD 0x2 /* Token is a keyword. */
+
+/*
+** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of
+** this structure. Tokens are also used as part of an expression.
+**
+** The memory that "z" points to is owned by other objects. Take care
+** that the owner of the "z" string does not deallocate the string before
+** the Token goes out of scope! Very often, the "z" points to some place
+** in the middle of the Parse.zSql text. But it might also point to a
+** static string.
+*/
+struct Token {
+ const char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */
+ unsigned int n; /* Number of characters in this token */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure contains information needed to generate
+** code for a SELECT that contains aggregate functions.
+**
+** If Expr.op==TK_AGG_COLUMN or TK_AGG_FUNCTION then Expr.pAggInfo is a
+** pointer to this structure. The Expr.iAgg field is the index in
+** AggInfo.aCol[] or AggInfo.aFunc[] of information needed to generate
+** code for that node.
+**
+** AggInfo.pGroupBy and AggInfo.aFunc.pExpr point to fields within the
+** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement. These
+** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure.
+*/
+struct AggInfo {
+ u8 directMode; /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly
+ ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
+ u8 useSortingIdx; /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
+ ** than the source table */
+ u16 nSortingColumn; /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
+ int sortingIdx; /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
+ int sortingIdxPTab; /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
+ int iFirstReg; /* First register in range for aCol[] and aFunc[] */
+ ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The group by clause */
+ struct AggInfo_col { /* For each column used in source tables */
+ Table *pTab; /* Source table */
+ Expr *pCExpr; /* The original expression */
+ int iTable; /* Cursor number of the source table */
+ i16 iColumn; /* Column number within the source table */
+ i16 iSorterColumn; /* Column number in the sorting index */
+ } *aCol;
+ int nColumn; /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */
+ int nAccumulator; /* Number of columns that show through to the output.
+ ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to
+ ** aggregate functions */
+ struct AggInfo_func { /* For each aggregate function */
+ Expr *pFExpr; /* Expression encoding the function */
+ FuncDef *pFunc; /* The aggregate function implementation */
+ int iDistinct; /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
+ int iDistAddr; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
+ int iOBTab; /* Ephemeral table to implement ORDER BY */
+ u8 bOBPayload; /* iOBTab has payload columns separate from key */
+ u8 bOBUnique; /* Enforce uniqueness on iOBTab keys */
+ u8 bUseSubtype; /* Transfer subtype info through sorter */
+ } *aFunc;
+ int nFunc; /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
+ u32 selId; /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ Select *pSelect; /* SELECT statement that this AggInfo supports */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Macros to compute aCol[] and aFunc[] register numbers.
+**
+** These macros should not be used prior to the call to
+** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
+*/
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I) (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I) \
+ (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+
+/*
+** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
+** Usually it is 16-bits. But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater
+** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit. 16-bit is preferred because
+** it uses less memory in the Expr object, which is a big memory user
+** in systems with lots of prepared statements. And few applications
+** need more than about 10 or 20 variables. But some extreme users want
+** to have prepared statements with over 32766 variables, and for them
+** the option is available (at compile-time).
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<32767
+typedef i16 ynVar;
+#else
+typedef int ynVar;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance
+** of this structure.
+**
+** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused
+** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer
+** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused
+** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression
+** tree.
+**
+** If the expression is an SQL literal (TK_INTEGER, TK_FLOAT, TK_BLOB,
+** or TK_STRING), then Expr.u.zToken contains the text of the SQL literal. If
+** the expression is a variable (TK_VARIABLE), then Expr.u.zToken contains the
+** variable name. Finally, if the expression is an SQL function (TK_FUNCTION),
+** then Expr.u.zToken contains the name of the function.
+**
+** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are the left and right subexpressions of a
+** binary operator. Either or both may be NULL.
+**
+** Expr.x.pList is a list of arguments if the expression is an SQL function,
+** a CASE expression or an IN expression of the form "<lhs> IN (<y>, <z>...)".
+** Expr.x.pSelect is used if the expression is a sub-select or an expression of
+** the form "<lhs> IN (SELECT ...)". If the EP_xIsSelect bit is set in the
+** Expr.flags mask, then Expr.x.pSelect is valid. Otherwise, Expr.x.pList is
+** valid.
+**
+** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table.
+** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is
+** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and
+** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column. If the
+** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the
+** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that
+** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed.
+**
+** If the expression is an unbound variable marker (a question mark
+** character '?' in the original SQL) then the Expr.iTable holds the index
+** number for that variable.
+**
+** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer
+** register number containing the result of the subquery. If the
+** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1. If the subquery
+** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing
+** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery.
+**
+** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from
+** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the
+** corresponding table definition.
+**
+** ALLOCATION NOTES:
+**
+** Expr objects can use a lot of memory space in database schema. To
+** help reduce memory requirements, sometimes an Expr object will be
+** truncated. And to reduce the number of memory allocations, sometimes
+** two or more Expr objects will be stored in a single memory allocation,
+** together with Expr.u.zToken strings.
+**
+** If the EP_Reduced and EP_TokenOnly flags are set when
+** an Expr object is truncated. When EP_Reduced is set, then all
+** the child Expr objects in the Expr.pLeft and Expr.pRight subtrees
+** are contained within the same memory allocation. Note, however, that
+** the subtrees in Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect are always separately
+** allocated, regardless of whether or not EP_Reduced is set.
+*/
+struct Expr {
+ u8 op; /* Operation performed by this node */
+ char affExpr; /* affinity, or RAISE type */
+ u8 op2; /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
+ ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
+ ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth
+ ** TK_FUNCTION: NC_SelfRef flag if needs OP_PureFunc */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ u8 vvaFlags; /* Verification flags. */
+#endif
+ u32 flags; /* Various flags. EP_* See below */
+ union {
+ char *zToken; /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */
+ int iValue; /* Non-negative integer value if EP_IntValue */
+ } u;
+
+ /* If the EP_TokenOnly flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no
+ ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to
+ ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction.
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+ Expr *pLeft; /* Left subnode */
+ Expr *pRight; /* Right subnode */
+ union {
+ ExprList *pList; /* op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT, CASE, FUNCTION, BETWEEN */
+ Select *pSelect; /* EP_xIsSelect and op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT */
+ } x;
+
+ /* If the EP_Reduced flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no
+ ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to
+ ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction.
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+ int nHeight; /* Height of the tree headed by this node */
+#endif
+ int iTable; /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column
+ ** TK_REGISTER: register number
+ ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old
+ ** EP_Unlikely: 134217728 times likelihood
+ ** TK_IN: ephemeral table holding RHS
+ ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: Number of columns on the LHS
+ ** TK_SELECT: 1st register of result vector */
+ ynVar iColumn; /* TK_COLUMN: column index. -1 for rowid.
+ ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1).
+ ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
+ i16 iAgg; /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
+ union {
+ int iJoin; /* If EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON, the right table */
+ int iOfst; /* else: start of token from start of statement */
+ } w;
+ AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
+ union {
+ Table *pTab; /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
+ ** for a column of an index on an expression */
+ Window *pWin; /* EP_WinFunc: Window/Filter defn for a function */
+ struct { /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */
+ int iAddr; /* Subroutine entry address */
+ int regReturn; /* Register used to hold return address */
+ } sub;
+ } y;
+};
+
+/* The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
+** Value restrictions:
+**
+** EP_Agg == NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg
+** EP_Win == NC_HasWin
+*/
+#define EP_OuterON 0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
+#define EP_InnerON 0x000002 /* Originates in ON/USING of an inner join */
+#define EP_Distinct 0x000004 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
+#define EP_HasFunc 0x000008 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
+#define EP_Agg 0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
+#define EP_FixedCol 0x000020 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */
+#define EP_VarSelect 0x000040 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
+#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000080 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
+#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000100 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
+#define EP_Collate 0x000200 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
+#define EP_Commuted 0x000400 /* Comparison operator has been commuted */
+#define EP_IntValue 0x000800 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
+#define EP_xIsSelect 0x001000 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
+#define EP_Skip 0x002000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
+#define EP_Reduced 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_Win 0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
+#define EP_TokenOnly 0x010000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_FullSize 0x020000 /* Expr structure must remain full sized */
+#define EP_IfNullRow 0x040000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
+#define EP_Unlikely 0x080000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
+#define EP_ConstFunc 0x100000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
+#define EP_CanBeNull 0x200000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
+#define EP_Subquery 0x400000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
+#define EP_Leaf 0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
+#define EP_WinFunc 0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
+#define EP_Subrtn 0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
+#define EP_Quoted 0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
+#define EP_Static 0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
+#define EP_IsTrue 0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
+#define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
+#define EP_FromDDL 0x40000000 /* Originates from sqlite_schema */
+ /* 0x80000000 // Available */
+
+/* The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
+** upwards into parent nodes.
+*/
+#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)
+
+/* Macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
+** Expr.flags field.
+*/
+#define ExprHasProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))!=0)
+#define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
+#define ExprSetProperty(E,P) (E)->flags|=(P)
+#define ExprClearProperty(E,P) (E)->flags&=~(P)
+#define ExprAlwaysTrue(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_OuterON|EP_IsTrue))==EP_IsTrue)
+#define ExprAlwaysFalse(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_OuterON|EP_IsFalse))==EP_IsFalse)
+#define ExprIsFullSize(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0)
+
+/* Macros used to ensure that the correct members of unions are accessed
+** in Expr.
+*/
+#define ExprUseUToken(E) (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)==0)
+#define ExprUseUValue(E) (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0)
+#define ExprUseWOfst(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_InnerON|EP_OuterON))==0)
+#define ExprUseWJoin(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_InnerON|EP_OuterON))!=0)
+#define ExprUseXList(E) (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)==0)
+#define ExprUseXSelect(E) (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)!=0)
+#define ExprUseYTab(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn))==0)
+#define ExprUseYWin(E) (((E)->flags&EP_WinFunc)!=0)
+#define ExprUseYSub(E) (((E)->flags&EP_Subrtn)!=0)
+
+/* Flags for use with Expr.vvaFlags
+*/
+#define EP_NoReduce 0x01 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
+#define EP_Immutable 0x02 /* Do not change this Expr node */
+
+/* The ExprSetVVAProperty() macro is used for Verification, Validation,
+** and Accreditation only. It works like ExprSetProperty() during VVA
+** processes but is a no-op for delivery.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P) (E)->vvaFlags|=(P)
+# define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P) (((E)->vvaFlags&(P))!=0)
+# define ExprClearVVAProperties(E) (E)->vvaFlags = 0
+#else
+# define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P)
+# define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P) 0
+# define ExprClearVVAProperties(E)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine the number of bytes required by a normal Expr
+** struct, an Expr struct with the EP_Reduced flag set in Expr.flags
+** and an Expr struct with the EP_TokenOnly flag set.
+*/
+#define EXPR_FULLSIZE sizeof(Expr) /* Full size */
+#define EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE offsetof(Expr,iTable) /* Common features */
+#define EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE offsetof(Expr,pLeft) /* Fewer features */
+
+/*
+** Flags passed to the sqlite3ExprDup() function. See the header comment
+** above sqlite3ExprDup() for details.
+*/
+#define EXPRDUP_REDUCE 0x0001 /* Used reduced-size Expr nodes */
+
+/*
+** True if the expression passed as an argument was a function with
+** an OVER() clause (a window function).
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) 0
+#else
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) ( \
+ ExprHasProperty((p), EP_WinFunc) && p->y.pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER \
+ )
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A list of expressions. Each expression may optionally have a
+** name. An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such
+** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the
+** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE. A list of expressions can
+** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName
+** field is not used.
+**
+** In order to try to keep memory usage down, the Expr.a.zEName field
+** is used for multiple purposes:
+**
+** eEName Usage
+** ---------- -------------------------
+** ENAME_NAME (1) the AS of result set column
+** (2) COLUMN= of an UPDATE
+**
+** ENAME_TAB DB.TABLE.NAME used to resolve names
+** of subqueries
+**
+** ENAME_SPAN Text of the original result set
+** expression.
+*/
+struct ExprList {
+ int nExpr; /* Number of expressions on the list */
+ int nAlloc; /* Number of a[] slots allocated */
+ struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
+ Expr *pExpr; /* The parse tree for this expression */
+ char *zEName; /* Token associated with this expression */
+ struct {
+ u8 sortFlags; /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */
+ unsigned eEName :2; /* Meaning of zEName */
+ unsigned done :1; /* Indicates when processing is finished */
+ unsigned reusable :1; /* Constant expression is reusable */
+ unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
+ unsigned bNulls :1; /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */
+ unsigned bUsed :1; /* This column used in a SF_NestedFrom subquery */
+ unsigned bUsingTerm:1; /* Term from the USING clause of a NestedFrom */
+ unsigned bNoExpand: 1; /* Term is an auxiliary in NestedFrom and should
+ ** not be expanded by "*" in parent queries */
+ } fg;
+ union {
+ struct { /* Used by any ExprList other than Parse.pConsExpr */
+ u16 iOrderByCol; /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
+ u16 iAlias; /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
+ } x;
+ int iConstExprReg; /* Register in which Expr value is cached. Used only
+ ** by Parse.pConstExpr */
+ } u;
+ } a[1]; /* One slot for each expression in the list */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Expr.a.eEName
+*/
+#define ENAME_NAME 0 /* The AS clause of a result set */
+#define ENAME_SPAN 1 /* Complete text of the result set expression */
+#define ENAME_TAB 2 /* "DB.TABLE.NAME" for the result set */
+#define ENAME_ROWID 3 /* "DB.TABLE._rowid_" for * expansion of rowid */
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
+** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
+**
+** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
+** CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
+** CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;
+**
+** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of
+** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement. In the statement
+**
+** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ...
+**
+** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k.
+*/
+struct IdList {
+ int nId; /* Number of identifiers on the list */
+ u8 eU4; /* Which element of a.u4 is valid */
+ struct IdList_item {
+ char *zName; /* Name of the identifier */
+ union {
+ int idx; /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */
+ Expr *pExpr; /* Expr to implement a USING variable -- NOT USED */
+ } u4;
+ } a[1];
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for IdList.eType, which determines which value of the a.u4
+** is valid.
+*/
+#define EU4_NONE 0 /* Does not use IdList.a.u4 */
+#define EU4_IDX 1 /* Uses IdList.a.u4.idx */
+#define EU4_EXPR 2 /* Uses IdList.a.u4.pExpr -- NOT CURRENTLY USED */
+
+/*
+** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
+** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
+**
+** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
+** and the next table on the list. The parser builds the list this way.
+** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
+** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+**
+** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
+** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
+**
+** Union member validity:
+**
+** u1.zIndexedBy fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc
+** u1.pFuncArg fg.isTabFunc && !fg.isIndexedBy
+** u2.pIBIndex fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isCte
+** u2.pCteUse fg.isCte && !fg.isIndexedBy
+*/
+struct SrcItem {
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
+ char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */
+ char *zName; /* Name of the table */
+ char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */
+ Table *pTab; /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */
+ Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
+ int addrFillSub; /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */
+ int regReturn; /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
+ int regResult; /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
+ struct {
+ u8 jointype; /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
+ unsigned notIndexed :1; /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
+ unsigned isIndexedBy :1; /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
+ unsigned isTabFunc :1; /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
+ unsigned isCorrelated :1; /* True if sub-query is correlated */
+ unsigned isMaterialized:1; /* This is a materialized view */
+ unsigned viaCoroutine :1; /* Implemented as a co-routine */
+ unsigned isRecursive :1; /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
+ unsigned fromDDL :1; /* Comes from sqlite_schema */
+ unsigned isCte :1; /* This is a CTE */
+ unsigned notCte :1; /* This item may not match a CTE */
+ unsigned isUsing :1; /* u3.pUsing is valid */
+ unsigned isOn :1; /* u3.pOn was once valid and non-NULL */
+ unsigned isSynthUsing :1; /* u3.pUsing is synthesized from NATURAL */
+ unsigned isNestedFrom :1; /* pSelect is a SF_NestedFrom subquery */
+ } fg;
+ int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
+ union {
+ Expr *pOn; /* fg.isUsing==0 => The ON clause of a join */
+ IdList *pUsing; /* fg.isUsing==1 => The USING clause of a join */
+ } u3;
+ Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
+ union {
+ char *zIndexedBy; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
+ ExprList *pFuncArg; /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
+ } u1;
+ union {
+ Index *pIBIndex; /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
+ CteUse *pCteUse; /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
+ } u2;
+};
+
+/*
+** The OnOrUsing object represents either an ON clause or a USING clause.
+** It can never be both at the same time, but it can be neither.
+*/
+struct OnOrUsing {
+ Expr *pOn; /* The ON clause of a join */
+ IdList *pUsing; /* The USING clause of a join */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object represents one or more tables that are the source of
+** content for an SQL statement. For example, a single SrcList object
+** is used to hold the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. SrcList also
+** represents the target tables for DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements.
+**
+*/
+struct SrcList {
+ int nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
+ u32 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */
+ SrcItem a[1]; /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
+};
+
+/*
+** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
+*/
+#define JT_INNER 0x01 /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
+#define JT_CROSS 0x02 /* Explicit use of the CROSS keyword */
+#define JT_NATURAL 0x04 /* True for a "natural" join */
+#define JT_LEFT 0x08 /* Left outer join */
+#define JT_RIGHT 0x10 /* Right outer join */
+#define JT_OUTER 0x20 /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */
+#define JT_LTORJ 0x40 /* One of the LEFT operands of a RIGHT JOIN
+ ** Mnemonic: Left Table Of Right Join */
+#define JT_ERROR 0x80 /* unknown or unsupported join type */
+
+/*
+** Flags appropriate for the wctrlFlags parameter of sqlite3WhereBegin()
+** and the WhereInfo.wctrlFlags member.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+** WHERE_USE_LIMIT == SF_FixedLimit
+*/
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL 0x0000 /* No-op */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN 0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX 0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */
+#define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED 0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */
+#define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x0008 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */
+#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK 0x0010 /* Ok to return a row more than once */
+#define WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE 0x0020 /* Processing a sub-WHERE as part of
+ ** the OR optimization */
+#define WHERE_GROUPBY 0x0040 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY 0x0080 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */
+#define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT 0x0100 /* All output needs to be distinct */
+#define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP 0x0200 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */
+#define WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT 0x0400 /* Query is "SELECT agg(DISTINCT ...)" */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT 0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */
+#define WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN 0x1000 /* Processing a RIGHT JOIN */
+ /* 0x2000 not currently used */
+#define WHERE_USE_LIMIT 0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */
+ /* 0x8000 not currently used */
+
+/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct()
+*/
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP 0 /* DISTINCT keyword not used */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 /* No duplicates */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 /* All duplicates are adjacent */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3 /* Duplicates are scattered */
+
+/*
+** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column
+** names. The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and
+** a list of named expression (pEList). The named expression list may
+** be NULL. The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or
+** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The
+** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for
+** other statements.
+**
+** NameContexts can be nested. When resolving names, the inner-most
+** context is searched first. If no match is found, the next outer
+** context is checked. If there is still no match, the next context
+** is checked. This process continues until either a match is found
+** or all contexts are check. When a match is found, the nRef member of
+** the context containing the match is incremented.
+**
+** Each subquery gets a new NameContext. The pNext field points to the
+** NameContext in the parent query. Thus the process of scanning the
+** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer
+** subqueries looking for a match.
+*/
+struct NameContext {
+ Parse *pParse; /* The parser */
+ SrcList *pSrcList; /* One or more tables used to resolve names */
+ union {
+ ExprList *pEList; /* Optional list of result-set columns */
+ AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Information about aggregates at this level */
+ Upsert *pUpsert; /* ON CONFLICT clause information from an upsert */
+ int iBaseReg; /* For TK_REGISTER when parsing RETURNING */
+ } uNC;
+ NameContext *pNext; /* Next outer name context. NULL for outermost */
+ int nRef; /* Number of names resolved by this context */
+ int nNcErr; /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
+ int ncFlags; /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
+ u32 nNestedSelect; /* Number of nested selects using this NC */
+ Select *pWinSelect; /* SELECT statement for any window functions */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the NameContext, ncFlags field.
+**
+** Value constraints (all checked via assert()):
+** NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg == EP_Agg
+** NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
+** NC_OrderAgg == SF_OrderByReqd == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER
+** NC_HasWin == EP_Win
+**
+*/
+#define NC_AllowAgg 0x000001 /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_PartIdx 0x000002 /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
+#define NC_IsCheck 0x000004 /* True if resolving a CHECK constraint */
+#define NC_GenCol 0x000008 /* True for a GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause */
+#define NC_HasAgg 0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
+#define NC_IdxExpr 0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
+#define NC_SelfRef 0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
+#define NC_Subquery 0x000040 /* A subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_UEList 0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
+#define NC_UAggInfo 0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
+#define NC_UUpsert 0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
+#define NC_UBaseReg 0x000400 /* True if uNC.iBaseReg is used */
+#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x001000 /* min/max aggregates seen. See note above */
+#define NC_Complex 0x002000 /* True if a function or subquery seen */
+#define NC_AllowWin 0x004000 /* Window functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_HasWin 0x008000 /* One or more window functions seen */
+#define NC_IsDDL 0x010000 /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
+#define NC_InAggFunc 0x020000 /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
+#define NC_FromDDL 0x040000 /* SQL text comes from sqlite_schema */
+#define NC_NoSelect 0x080000 /* Do not descend into sub-selects */
+#define NC_OrderAgg 0x8000000 /* Has an aggregate other than count/min/max */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
+** clause in an upsert.
+**
+** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
+** conflict-target clause. (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the
+** conflict-target clause.) The pUpsertTargetWhere is the optional
+** WHERE clause used to identify partial unique indexes.
+**
+** pUpsertSet is the list of column=expr terms of the UPDATE statement.
+** The pUpsertSet field is NULL for a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING. The
+** pUpsertWhere is the WHERE clause for the UPDATE and is NULL if the
+** WHERE clause is omitted.
+*/
+struct Upsert {
+ ExprList *pUpsertTarget; /* Optional description of conflict target */
+ Expr *pUpsertTargetWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial index targets */
+ ExprList *pUpsertSet; /* The SET clause from an ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+ Expr *pUpsertWhere; /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+ Upsert *pNextUpsert; /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */
+ u8 isDoUpdate; /* True for DO UPDATE. False for DO NOTHING */
+ /* Above this point is the parse tree for the ON CONFLICT clauses.
+ ** The next group of fields stores intermediate data. */
+ void *pToFree; /* Free memory when deleting the Upsert object */
+ /* All fields above are owned by the Upsert object and must be freed
+ ** when the Upsert is destroyed. The fields below are used to transfer
+ ** information from the INSERT processing down into the UPDATE processing
+ ** while generating code. The fields below are owned by the INSERT
+ ** statement and will be freed by INSERT processing. */
+ Index *pUpsertIdx; /* UNIQUE constraint specified by pUpsertTarget */
+ SrcList *pUpsertSrc; /* Table to be updated */
+ int regData; /* First register holding array of VALUES */
+ int iDataCur; /* Index of the data cursor */
+ int iIdxCur; /* Index of the first index cursor */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure contains all information
+** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
+**
+** See the header comment on the computeLimitRegisters() routine for a
+** detailed description of the meaning of the iLimit and iOffset fields.
+**
+** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes.
+** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in
+** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later. Neither the KeyInfo nor
+** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time
+** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not
+** enough information about the compound query is known at that point.
+** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences
+** for the result set. The KeyInfo for addrOpenEphm[2] contains collating
+** sequences for the ORDER BY clause.
+*/
+struct Select {
+ u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
+ LogEst nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */
+ u32 selFlags; /* Various SF_* values */
+ int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
+ u32 selId; /* Unique identifier number for this SELECT */
+ int addrOpenEphm[2]; /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
+ ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */
+ SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */
+ Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */
+ ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */
+ Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */
+ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
+ Select *pPrior; /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
+ Select *pNext; /* Next select to the left in a compound */
+ Expr *pLimit; /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
+ With *pWith; /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+ Window *pWin; /* List of window functions */
+ Window *pWinDefn; /* List of named window definitions */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Select.selFlags. The "SF" prefix stands for
+** "Select Flag".
+**
+** Value constraints (all checked via assert())
+** SF_HasAgg == NC_HasAgg
+** SF_MinMaxAgg == NC_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
+** SF_OrderByReqd == NC_OrderAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER
+** SF_FixedLimit == WHERE_USE_LIMIT
+*/
+#define SF_Distinct 0x0000001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */
+#define SF_All 0x0000002 /* Includes the ALL keyword */
+#define SF_Resolved 0x0000004 /* Identifiers have been resolved */
+#define SF_Aggregate 0x0000008 /* Contains agg functions or a GROUP BY */
+#define SF_HasAgg 0x0000010 /* Contains aggregate functions */
+#define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x0000020 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */
+#define SF_Expanded 0x0000040 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */
+#define SF_HasTypeInfo 0x0000080 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */
+#define SF_Compound 0x0000100 /* Part of a compound query */
+#define SF_Values 0x0000200 /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */
+#define SF_MultiValue 0x0000400 /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */
+#define SF_NestedFrom 0x0000800 /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
+#define SF_MinMaxAgg 0x0001000 /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
+#define SF_Recursive 0x0002000 /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
+#define SF_FixedLimit 0x0004000 /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
+#define SF_MaybeConvert 0x0008000 /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_Converted 0x0010000 /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_IncludeHidden 0x0020000 /* Include hidden columns in output */
+#define SF_ComplexResult 0x0040000 /* Result contains subquery or function */
+#define SF_WhereBegin 0x0080000 /* Really a WhereBegin() call. Debug Only */
+#define SF_WinRewrite 0x0100000 /* Window function rewrite accomplished */
+#define SF_View 0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */
+#define SF_NoopOrderBy 0x0400000 /* ORDER BY is ignored for this query */
+#define SF_UFSrcCheck 0x0800000 /* Check pSrc as required by UPDATE...FROM */
+#define SF_PushDown 0x1000000 /* SELECT has be modified by push-down opt */
+#define SF_MultiPart 0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
+#define SF_CopyCte 0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
+#define SF_OrderByReqd 0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
+#define SF_UpdateFrom 0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
+
+/* True if S exists and has SF_NestedFrom */
+#define IsNestedFrom(S) ((S)!=0 && ((S)->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
+** by one of the following macros. The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
+** Type".
+**
+** SRT_Union Store results as a key in a temporary index
+** identified by pDest->iSDParm.
+**
+** SRT_Except Remove results from the temporary index pDest->iSDParm.
+**
+** SRT_Exists Store a 1 in memory cell pDest->iSDParm if the result
+** set is not empty.
+**
+** SRT_Discard Throw the results away. This is used by SELECT
+** statements within triggers whose only purpose is
+** the side-effects of functions.
+**
+** SRT_Output Generate a row of output (using the OP_ResultRow
+** opcode) for each row in the result set.
+**
+** SRT_Mem Only valid if the result is a single column.
+** Store the first column of the first result row
+** in register pDest->iSDParm then abandon the rest
+** of the query. This destination implies "LIMIT 1".
+**
+** SRT_Set The result must be a single column. Store each
+** row of result as the key in table pDest->iSDParm.
+** Apply the affinity pDest->affSdst before storing
+** results. Used to implement "IN (SELECT ...)".
+**
+** SRT_EphemTab Create an temporary table pDest->iSDParm and store
+** the result there. The cursor is left open after
+** returning. This is like SRT_Table except that
+** this destination uses OP_OpenEphemeral to create
+** the table first.
+**
+** SRT_Coroutine Generate a co-routine that returns a new row of
+** results each time it is invoked. The entry point
+** of the co-routine is stored in register pDest->iSDParm
+** and the result row is stored in pDest->nDest registers
+** starting with pDest->iSdst.
+**
+** SRT_Table Store results in temporary table pDest->iSDParm.
+** SRT_Fifo This is like SRT_EphemTab except that the table
+** is assumed to already be open. SRT_Fifo has
+** the additional property of being able to ignore
+** the ORDER BY clause.
+**
+** SRT_DistFifo Store results in a temporary table pDest->iSDParm.
+** But also use temporary table pDest->iSDParm+1 as
+** a record of all prior results and ignore any duplicate
+** rows. Name means: "Distinct Fifo".
+**
+** SRT_Queue Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm (really
+** an index). Append a sequence number so that all entries
+** are distinct.
+**
+** SRT_DistQueue Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm only if
+** the same record has never been stored before. The
+** index at pDest->iSDParm+1 hold all prior stores.
+**
+** SRT_Upfrom Store results in the temporary table already opened by
+** pDest->iSDParm. If (pDest->iSDParm<0), then the temp
+** table is an intkey table - in this case the first
+** column returned by the SELECT is used as the integer
+** key. If (pDest->iSDParm>0), then the table is an index
+** table. (pDest->iSDParm) is the number of key columns in
+** each index record in this case.
+*/
+#define SRT_Union 1 /* Store result as keys in an index */
+#define SRT_Except 2 /* Remove result from a UNION index */
+#define SRT_Exists 3 /* Store 1 if the result is not empty */
+#define SRT_Discard 4 /* Do not save the results anywhere */
+#define SRT_DistFifo 5 /* Like SRT_Fifo, but unique results only */
+#define SRT_DistQueue 6 /* Like SRT_Queue, but unique results only */
+
+/* The DISTINCT clause is ignored for all of the above. Not that
+** IgnorableDistinct() implies IgnorableOrderby() */
+#define IgnorableDistinct(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_DistQueue)
+
+#define SRT_Queue 7 /* Store result in an queue */
+#define SRT_Fifo 8 /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
+
+/* The ORDER BY clause is ignored for all of the above */
+#define IgnorableOrderby(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_Fifo)
+
+#define SRT_Output 9 /* Output each row of result */
+#define SRT_Mem 10 /* Store result in a memory cell */
+#define SRT_Set 11 /* Store results as keys in an index */
+#define SRT_EphemTab 12 /* Create transient tab and store like SRT_Table */
+#define SRT_Coroutine 13 /* Generate a single row of result */
+#define SRT_Table 14 /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
+#define SRT_Upfrom 15 /* Store result as data with rowid */
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
+** a SELECT statement.
+*/
+struct SelectDest {
+ u8 eDest; /* How to dispose of the results. One of SRT_* above. */
+ int iSDParm; /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
+ int iSDParm2; /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */
+ int iSdst; /* Base register where results are written */
+ int nSdst; /* Number of registers allocated */
+ char *zAffSdst; /* Affinity used for SRT_Set */
+ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
+};
+
+/*
+** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT
+** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
+** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that
+** the code generator needs. We have to keep per-table autoincrement
+** information in case inserts are done within triggers. Triggers do not
+** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the
+** loading and saving of autoincrement information.
+*/
+struct AutoincInfo {
+ AutoincInfo *pNext; /* Next info block in a list of them all */
+ Table *pTab; /* Table this info block refers to */
+ int iDb; /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */
+ int regCtr; /* Memory register holding the rowid counter */
+};
+
+/*
+** At least one instance of the following structure is created for each
+** trigger that may be fired while parsing an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
+** statement. All such objects are stored in the linked list headed at
+** Parse.pTriggerPrg and deleted once statement compilation has been
+** completed.
+**
+** A Vdbe sub-program that implements the body and WHEN clause of trigger
+** TriggerPrg.pTrigger, assuming a default ON CONFLICT clause of
+** TriggerPrg.orconf, is stored in the TriggerPrg.pProgram variable.
+** The Parse.pTriggerPrg list never contains two entries with the same
+** values for both pTrigger and orconf.
+**
+** The TriggerPrg.aColmask[0] variable is set to a mask of old.* columns
+** accessed (or set to 0 for triggers fired as a result of INSERT
+** statements). Similarly, the TriggerPrg.aColmask[1] variable is set to
+** a mask of new.* columns used by the program.
+*/
+struct TriggerPrg {
+ Trigger *pTrigger; /* Trigger this program was coded from */
+ TriggerPrg *pNext; /* Next entry in Parse.pTriggerPrg list */
+ SubProgram *pProgram; /* Program implementing pTrigger/orconf */
+ int orconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy */
+ u32 aColmask[2]; /* Masks of old.*, new.* columns accessed */
+};
+
+/*
+** The yDbMask datatype for the bitmask of all attached databases.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
+ typedef unsigned char yDbMask[(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+9)/8];
+# define DbMaskTest(M,I) (((M)[(I)/8]&(1<<((I)&7)))!=0)
+# define DbMaskZero(M) memset((M),0,sizeof(M))
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I) (M)[(I)/8]|=(1<<((I)&7))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M) sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M) (sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M)==0)
+#else
+ typedef unsigned int yDbMask;
+# define DbMaskTest(M,I) (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0)
+# define DbMaskZero(M) ((M)=0)
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I) ((M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M) ((M)==0)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M) ((M)!=0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For each index X that has as one of its arguments either an expression
+** or the name of a virtual generated column, and if X is in scope such that
+** the value of the expression can simply be read from the index, then
+** there is an instance of this object on the Parse.pIdxExpr list.
+**
+** During code generation, while generating code to evaluate expressions,
+** this list is consulted and if a matching expression is found, the value
+** is read from the index rather than being recomputed.
+*/
+struct IndexedExpr {
+ Expr *pExpr; /* The expression contained in the index */
+ int iDataCur; /* The data cursor associated with the index */
+ int iIdxCur; /* The index cursor */
+ int iIdxCol; /* The index column that contains value of pExpr */
+ u8 bMaybeNullRow; /* True if we need an OP_IfNullRow check */
+ u8 aff; /* Affinity of the pExpr expression */
+ IndexedExpr *pIENext; /* Next in a list of all indexed expressions */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ const char *zIdxName; /* Name of index, used only for bytecode comments */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
+** should be performed after parsing to deallocation resources obtained
+** during the parse and which are no longer needed.
+*/
+struct ParseCleanup {
+ ParseCleanup *pNext; /* Next cleanup task */
+ void *pPtr; /* Pointer to object to deallocate */
+ void (*xCleanup)(sqlite3*,void*); /* Deallocation routine */
+};
+
+/*
+** An SQL parser context. A copy of this structure is passed through
+** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
+** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
+**
+** The structure is divided into two parts. When the parser and code
+** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure
+** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of
+** each recursion.
+**
+** The nTableLock and aTableLock variables are only used if the shared-cache
+** feature is enabled (if sqlite3Tsd()->useSharedData is true). They are
+** used to store the set of table-locks required by the statement being
+** compiled. Function sqlite3TableLock() is used to add entries to the
+** list.
+*/
+struct Parse {
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
+ char *zErrMsg; /* An error message */
+ Vdbe *pVdbe; /* An engine for executing database bytecode */
+ int rc; /* Return code from execution */
+ u8 colNamesSet; /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */
+ u8 checkSchema; /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */
+ u8 nested; /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */
+ u8 nTempReg; /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */
+ u8 isMultiWrite; /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */
+ u8 mayAbort; /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
+ u8 hasCompound; /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+ u8 okConstFactor; /* OK to factor out constants */
+ u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
+ u8 prepFlags; /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
+ u8 withinRJSubrtn; /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+ u8 earlyCleanup; /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ u8 ifNotExists; /* Might be true if IF NOT EXISTS. Assert()s only */
+#endif
+ int nRangeReg; /* Size of the temporary register block */
+ int iRangeReg; /* First register in temporary register block */
+ int nErr; /* Number of errors seen */
+ int nTab; /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
+ int nMem; /* Number of memory cells used so far */
+ int szOpAlloc; /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
+ int iSelfTab; /* Table associated with an index on expr, or negative
+ ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
+ int nLabel; /* The *negative* of the number of labels used */
+ int nLabelAlloc; /* Number of slots in aLabel */
+ int *aLabel; /* Space to hold the labels */
+ ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
+ IndexedExpr *pIdxEpr;/* List of expressions used by active indexes */
+ IndexedExpr *pIdxPartExpr; /* Exprs constrained by index WHERE clauses */
+ Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
+ yDbMask writeMask; /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
+ yDbMask cookieMask; /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
+ int regRowid; /* Register holding rowid of CREATE TABLE entry */
+ int regRoot; /* Register holding root page number for new objects */
+ int nMaxArg; /* Max args passed to user function by sub-program */
+ int nSelect; /* Number of SELECT stmts. Counter for Select.selId */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+ u32 nProgressSteps; /* xProgress steps taken during sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+ int nTableLock; /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
+ TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
+#endif
+ AutoincInfo *pAinc; /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
+ Parse *pToplevel; /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
+ Table *pTriggerTab; /* Table triggers are being coded for */
+ TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg; /* Linked list of coded triggers */
+ ParseCleanup *pCleanup; /* List of cleanup operations to run after parse */
+ union {
+ int addrCrTab; /* Address of OP_CreateBtree on CREATE TABLE */
+ Returning *pReturning; /* The RETURNING clause */
+ } u1;
+ u32 oldmask; /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
+ u32 newmask; /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
+ LogEst nQueryLoop; /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
+ u8 eTriggerOp; /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
+ u8 bReturning; /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
+ u8 eOrconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
+ u8 disableTriggers; /* True to disable triggers */
+
+ /**************************************************************************
+ ** Fields above must be initialized to zero. The fields that follow,
+ ** down to the beginning of the recursive section, do not need to be
+ ** initialized as they will be set before being used. The boundary is
+ ** determined by offsetof(Parse,aTempReg).
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+ int aTempReg[8]; /* Holding area for temporary registers */
+ Parse *pOuterParse; /* Outer Parse object when nested */
+ Token sNameToken; /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ ** Above is constant between recursions. Below is reset before and after
+ ** each recursion. The boundary between these two regions is determined
+ ** using offsetof(Parse,sLastToken) so the sLastToken field must be the
+ ** first field in the recursive region.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+ Token sLastToken; /* The last token parsed */
+ ynVar nVar; /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
+ u8 iPkSortOrder; /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+ u8 explain; /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
+ u8 eParseMode; /* PARSE_MODE_XXX constant */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ int nVtabLock; /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
+#endif
+ int nHeight; /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+ int addrExplain; /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */
+#endif
+ VList *pVList; /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
+ Vdbe *pReprepare; /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
+ const char *zTail; /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
+ Table *pNewTable; /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
+ Index *pNewIndex; /* An index being constructed by CREATE INDEX.
+ ** Also used to hold redundant UNIQUE constraints
+ ** during a RENAME COLUMN */
+ Trigger *pNewTrigger; /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
+ const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ Token sArg; /* Complete text of a module argument */
+ Table **apVtabLock; /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
+#endif
+ With *pWith; /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+ RenameToken *pRename; /* Tokens subject to renaming by ALTER TABLE */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for Parse.eParseMode
+*/
+#define PARSE_MODE_NORMAL 0
+#define PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB 1
+#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME 2
+#define PARSE_MODE_UNMAP 3
+
+/*
+** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object.
+*/
+#define PARSE_HDR(X) (((char*)(X))+offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg))
+#define PARSE_HDR_SZ (offsetof(Parse,aTempReg)-offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg)) /* Recursive part w/o aColCache*/
+#define PARSE_RECURSE_SZ offsetof(Parse,sLastToken) /* Recursive part */
+#define PARSE_TAIL_SZ (sizeof(Parse)-PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Non-recursive part */
+#define PARSE_TAIL(X) (((char*)(X))+PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Pointer to tail */
+
+/*
+** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
+#else
+ #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->eParseMode==PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+ #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT 0
+#else
+ #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT (pParse->eParseMode>=PARSE_MODE_RENAME)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+ #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE 0
+#else
+ #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE (pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_NORMAL)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used
+** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later.
+*/
+struct AuthContext {
+ const char *zAuthContext; /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */
+ Parse *pParse; /* The Parse structure */
+};
+
+/*
+** Bitfield flags for P5 value in various opcodes.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+** OPFLAG_LENGTHARG == SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH
+** OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG == SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF
+** OPFLAG_BULKCSR == BTREE_BULKLOAD
+** OPFLAG_SEEKEQ == BTREE_SEEK_EQ
+** OPFLAG_FORDELETE == BTREE_FORDELETE
+** OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION == BTREE_SAVEPOSITION
+** OPFLAG_AUXDELETE == BTREE_AUXDELETE
+*/
+#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE 0x01 /* OP_Insert: Set to update db->nChange */
+ /* Also used in P2 (not P5) of OP_Delete */
+#define OPFLAG_NOCHNG 0x01 /* OP_VColumn nochange for UPDATE */
+#define OPFLAG_EPHEM 0x01 /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */
+#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 0x20 /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
+#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE 0x04 /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
+#define OPFLAG_APPEND 0x08 /* This is likely to be an append */
+#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10 /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */
+#define OPFLAG_ISNOOP 0x40 /* OP_Delete does pre-update-hook only */
+#define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG 0x40 /* OP_Column only used for length() */
+#define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG 0x80 /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */
+#define OPFLAG_BYTELENARG 0xc0 /* OP_Column only for octet_length() */
+#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR 0x01 /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
+#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ 0x02 /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
+#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE 0x08 /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
+#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG 0x10 /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
+#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
+#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION 0x02 /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
+#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE 0x04 /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */
+#define OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC 0x6d /* OP_MakeRecord: serialtype 10 is ok */
+#define OPFLAG_PREFORMAT 0x80 /* OP_Insert uses preformatted cell */
+
+/*
+** Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
+** struct Trigger.
+**
+** Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
+** 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the
+** database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name.
+** 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the
+** pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the
+** linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated
+** struct Table.
+**
+** The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list
+** containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program.
+*/
+struct Trigger {
+ char *zName; /* The name of the trigger */
+ char *table; /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */
+ u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT */
+ u8 tr_tm; /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */
+ u8 bReturning; /* This trigger implements a RETURNING clause */
+ Expr *pWhen; /* The WHEN clause of the expression (may be NULL) */
+ IdList *pColumns; /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger,
+ the <column-list> is stored here */
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing the trigger */
+ Schema *pTabSchema; /* Schema containing the table */
+ TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps */
+ Trigger *pNext; /* Next trigger associated with the table */
+};
+
+/*
+** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger. The following constants
+** determine which.
+**
+** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER.
+** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together.
+*/
+#define TRIGGER_BEFORE 1
+#define TRIGGER_AFTER 2
+
+/*
+** An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement
+** that is a part of a trigger-program.
+**
+** Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked
+** using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the
+** associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is
+** the first step of the trigger-program.
+**
+** The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or
+** "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the
+** value of "op" as follows:
+**
+** (op == TK_INSERT)
+** orconf -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm
+** pSelect -> The content to be inserted - either a SELECT statement or
+** a VALUES clause.
+** zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to insert into.
+** pIdList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ...
+** statement, then this stores the column-names to be
+** inserted into.
+** pUpsert -> The ON CONFLICT clauses for an Upsert
+**
+** (op == TK_DELETE)
+** zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to delete from.
+** pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified.
+** Otherwise NULL.
+**
+** (op == TK_UPDATE)
+** zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to update.
+** pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified.
+** Otherwise NULL.
+** pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update
+** them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges"
+** argument.
+**
+** (op == TK_SELECT)
+** pSelect -> The SELECT statement
+**
+** (op == TK_RETURNING)
+** pExprList -> The list of expressions that follow the RETURNING keyword.
+**
+*/
+struct TriggerStep {
+ u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT,
+ ** or TK_RETURNING */
+ u8 orconf; /* OE_Rollback etc. */
+ Trigger *pTrig; /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
+ Select *pSelect; /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
+ char *zTarget; /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
+ SrcList *pFrom; /* FROM clause for UPDATE statement (if any) */
+ Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
+ ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE, or RETURNING clause */
+ IdList *pIdList; /* Column names for INSERT */
+ Upsert *pUpsert; /* Upsert clauses on an INSERT */
+ char *zSpan; /* Original SQL text of this command */
+ TriggerStep *pNext; /* Next in the link-list */
+ TriggerStep *pLast; /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information about a RETURNING clause
+*/
+struct Returning {
+ Parse *pParse; /* The parse that includes the RETURNING clause */
+ ExprList *pReturnEL; /* List of expressions to return */
+ Trigger retTrig; /* The transient trigger that implements RETURNING */
+ TriggerStep retTStep; /* The trigger step */
+ int iRetCur; /* Transient table holding RETURNING results */
+ int nRetCol; /* Number of in pReturnEL after expansion */
+ int iRetReg; /* Register array for holding a row of RETURNING */
+ char zName[40]; /* Name of trigger: "sqlite_returning_%p" */
+};
+
+/*
+** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
+** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_str {
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Optional database for lookaside. Can be NULL */
+ char *zText; /* The string collected so far */
+ u32 nAlloc; /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
+ u32 mxAlloc; /* Maximum allowed allocation. 0 for no malloc usage */
+ u32 nChar; /* Length of the string so far */
+ u8 accError; /* SQLITE_NOMEM or SQLITE_TOOBIG */
+ u8 printfFlags; /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
+};
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01 /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC 0x02 /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04 /* True if xText is allocated space */
+
+#define isMalloced(X) (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The following object is the header for an "RCStr" or "reference-counted
+** string". An RCStr is passed around and used like any other char*
+** that has been dynamically allocated. The important interface
+** differences:
+**
+** 1. RCStr strings are reference counted. They are deallocated
+** when the reference count reaches zero.
+**
+** 2. Use sqlite3RCStrUnref() to free an RCStr string rather than
+** sqlite3_free()
+**
+** 3. Make a (read-only) copy of a read-only RCStr string using
+** sqlite3RCStrRef().
+**
+** "String" is in the name, but an RCStr object can also be used to hold
+** binary data.
+*/
+struct RCStr {
+ u64 nRCRef; /* Number of references */
+ /* Total structure size should be a multiple of 8 bytes for alignment */
+};
+
+/*
+** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
+** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The database being initialized */
+ char **pzErrMsg; /* Error message stored here */
+ int iDb; /* 0 for main database. 1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */
+ int rc; /* Result code stored here */
+ u32 mInitFlags; /* Flags controlling error messages */
+ u32 nInitRow; /* Number of rows processed */
+ Pgno mxPage; /* Maximum page number. 0 for no limit. */
+} InitData;
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for mInitFlags
+*/
+#define INITFLAG_AlterMask 0x0003 /* Types of ALTER */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterRename 0x0001 /* Reparse after a RENAME */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterDrop 0x0002 /* Reparse after a DROP COLUMN */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterAdd 0x0003 /* Reparse after an ADD COLUMN */
+
+/* Tuning parameters are set using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE and are controlled
+** on debug-builds of the CLI using ".testctrl tune ID VALUE". Tuning
+** parameters are for temporary use during development, to help find
+** optimal values for parameters in the query planner. The should not
+** be used on trunk check-ins. They are a temporary mechanism available
+** for transient development builds only.
+**
+** Tuning parameters are numbered starting with 1.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_NTUNE 6 /* Should be zero for all trunk check-ins */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define Tuning(X) (sqlite3Config.aTune[(X)-1])
+#else
+# define Tuning(X) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Structure containing global configuration data for the SQLite library.
+**
+** This structure also contains some state information.
+*/
+struct Sqlite3Config {
+ int bMemstat; /* True to enable memory status */
+ u8 bCoreMutex; /* True to enable core mutexing */
+ u8 bFullMutex; /* True to enable full mutexing */
+ u8 bOpenUri; /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
+ u8 bUseCis; /* Use covering indices for full-scans */
+ u8 bSmallMalloc; /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */
+ u8 bExtraSchemaChecks; /* Verify type,name,tbl_name in schema */
+ u8 bUseLongDouble; /* Make use of long double */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ u8 bJsonSelfcheck; /* Double-check JSON parsing */
+#endif
+ int mxStrlen; /* Maximum string length */
+ int neverCorrupt; /* Database is always well-formed */
+ int szLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer size */
+ int nLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer count */
+ int nStmtSpill; /* Stmt-journal spill-to-disk threshold */
+ sqlite3_mem_methods m; /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
+ sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex; /* Low-level mutex interface */
+ sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache2; /* Low-level page-cache interface */
+ void *pHeap; /* Heap storage space */
+ int nHeap; /* Size of pHeap[] */
+ int mnReq, mxReq; /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
+ sqlite3_int64 szMmap; /* mmap() space per open file */
+ sqlite3_int64 mxMmap; /* Maximum value for szMmap */
+ void *pPage; /* Page cache memory */
+ int szPage; /* Size of each page in pPage[] */
+ int nPage; /* Number of pages in pPage[] */
+ int mxParserStack; /* maximum depth of the parser stack */
+ int sharedCacheEnabled; /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */
+ u32 szPma; /* Maximum Sorter PMA size */
+ /* The above might be initialized to non-zero. The following need to always
+ ** initially be zero, however. */
+ int isInit; /* True after initialization has finished */
+ int inProgress; /* True while initialization in progress */
+ int isMutexInit; /* True after mutexes are initialized */
+ int isMallocInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */
+ int isPCacheInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */
+ int nRefInitMutex; /* Number of users of pInitMutex */
+ sqlite3_mutex *pInitMutex; /* Mutex used by sqlite3_initialize() */
+ void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */
+ void *pLogArg; /* First argument to xLog() */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+ void(*xSqllog)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int);
+ void *pSqllogArg;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+ /* The following callback (if not NULL) is invoked on every VDBE branch
+ ** operation. Set the callback using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE.
+ */
+ void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,unsigned iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx); /* Callback */
+ void *pVdbeBranchArg; /* 1st argument */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+ sqlite3_int64 mxMemdbSize; /* Default max memdb size */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+ int (*xTestCallback)(int); /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
+#endif
+ int bLocaltimeFault; /* True to fail localtime() calls */
+ int (*xAltLocaltime)(const void*,void*); /* Alternative localtime() routine */
+ int iOnceResetThreshold; /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
+ u32 szSorterRef; /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
+ unsigned int iPrngSeed; /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */
+ /* vvvv--- must be last ---vvv */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ sqlite3_int64 aTune[SQLITE_NTUNE]; /* Tuning parameters */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
+** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database. Instead of:
+**
+** assert( X );
+**
+** One writes:
+**
+** assert( X || CORRUPT_DB );
+**
+** CORRUPT_DB is true during normal operation. CORRUPT_DB does not indicate
+** that the database is definitely corrupt, only that it might be corrupt.
+** For most test cases, CORRUPT_DB is set to false using a special
+** sqlite3_test_control(). This enables assert() statements to prove
+** things that are always true for well-formed databases.
+*/
+#define CORRUPT_DB (sqlite3Config.neverCorrupt==0)
+
+/*
+** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk.
+*/
+struct Walker {
+ Parse *pParse; /* Parser context. */
+ int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*); /* Callback for expressions */
+ int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*); /* Callback for SELECTs */
+ void (*xSelectCallback2)(Walker*,Select*);/* Second callback for SELECTs */
+ int walkerDepth; /* Number of subqueries */
+ u16 eCode; /* A small processing code */
+ u16 mWFlags; /* Use-dependent flags */
+ union { /* Extra data for callback */
+ NameContext *pNC; /* Naming context */
+ int n; /* A counter */
+ int iCur; /* A cursor number */
+ SrcList *pSrcList; /* FROM clause */
+ struct CCurHint *pCCurHint; /* Used by codeCursorHint() */
+ struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList; /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */
+ int *aiCol; /* array of column indexes */
+ struct IdxCover *pIdxCover; /* Check for index coverage */
+ ExprList *pGroupBy; /* GROUP BY clause */
+ Select *pSelect; /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
+ struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite; /* Window rewrite context */
+ struct WhereConst *pConst; /* WHERE clause constants */
+ struct RenameCtx *pRename; /* RENAME COLUMN context */
+ struct Table *pTab; /* Table of generated column */
+ struct CoveringIndexCheck *pCovIdxCk; /* Check for covering index */
+ SrcItem *pSrcItem; /* A single FROM clause item */
+ DbFixer *pFix; /* See sqlite3FixSelect() */
+ Mem *aMem; /* See sqlite3BtreeCursorHint() */
+ } u;
+};
+
+/*
+** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
+** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
+** explicit.
+*/
+struct DbFixer {
+ Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context. Error messages written here */
+ Walker w; /* Walker object */
+ Schema *pSchema; /* Fix items to this schema */
+ u8 bTemp; /* True for TEMP schema entries */
+ const char *zDb; /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
+ const char *zType; /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
+ const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3WalkExprNN(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkerDepthIncrease(Walker*,Select*);
+void sqlite3WalkerDepthDecrease(Walker*,Select*);
+void sqlite3WalkWinDefnDummyCallback(Walker*,Select*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker*, Select*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3SelectPopWith 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
+** callbacks.
+*/
+#define WRC_Continue 0 /* Continue down into children */
+#define WRC_Prune 1 /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */
+#define WRC_Abort 2 /* Abandon the tree walk */
+
+/*
+** A single common table expression
+*/
+struct Cte {
+ char *zName; /* Name of this CTE */
+ ExprList *pCols; /* List of explicit column names, or NULL */
+ Select *pSelect; /* The definition of this CTE */
+ const char *zCteErr; /* Error message for circular references */
+ CteUse *pUse; /* Usage information for this CTE */
+ u8 eM10d; /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the materialized flag (eM10d):
+*/
+#define M10d_Yes 0 /* AS MATERIALIZED */
+#define M10d_Any 1 /* Not specified. Query planner's choice */
+#define M10d_No 2 /* AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the With object represents a WITH clause containing
+** one or more CTEs (common table expressions).
+*/
+struct With {
+ int nCte; /* Number of CTEs in the WITH clause */
+ int bView; /* Belongs to the outermost Select of a view */
+ With *pOuter; /* Containing WITH clause, or NULL */
+ Cte a[1]; /* For each CTE in the WITH clause.... */
+};
+
+/*
+** The Cte object is not guaranteed to persist for the entire duration
+** of code generation. (The query flattener or other parser tree
+** edits might delete it.) The following object records information
+** about each Common Table Expression that must be preserved for the
+** duration of the parse.
+**
+** The CteUse objects are freed using sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() rather
+** than sqlite3SelectDelete(), which is what enables them to persist
+** until the end of code generation.
+*/
+struct CteUse {
+ int nUse; /* Number of users of this CTE */
+ int addrM9e; /* Start of subroutine to compute materialization */
+ int regRtn; /* Return address register for addrM9e subroutine */
+ int iCur; /* Ephemeral table holding the materialization */
+ LogEst nRowEst; /* Estimated number of rows in the table */
+ u8 eM10d; /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+
+/* Client data associated with sqlite3_set_clientdata() and
+** sqlite3_get_clientdata().
+*/
+struct DbClientData {
+ DbClientData *pNext; /* Next in a linked list */
+ void *pData; /* The data */
+ void (*xDestructor)(void*); /* Destructor. Might be NULL */
+ char zName[1]; /* Name of this client data. MUST BE LAST */
+};
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** An instance of the TreeView object is used for printing the content of
+** data structures on sqlite3DebugPrintf() using a tree-like view.
+*/
+struct TreeView {
+ int iLevel; /* Which level of the tree we are on */
+ u8 bLine[100]; /* Draw vertical in column i if bLine[i] is true */
+};
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+** This object is used in various ways, most (but not all) related to window
+** functions.
+**
+** (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the
+** the Expr.y.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
+** This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause,
+** plus additional fields used during code generation.
+**
+** (2) All window functions in a single SELECT form a linked-list
+** attached to Select.pWin. The Window.pFunc and Window.pExpr
+** fields point back to the expression that is the window function.
+**
+** (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this
+** object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn.
+**
+** (4) For an aggregate function with a FILTER clause, an instance
+** of this object is stored in Expr.y.pWin with eFrmType set to
+** TK_FILTER. In this case the only field used is Window.pFilter.
+**
+** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens
+** to be accessible in two different ways. Use case (3) are separate objects.
+*/
+struct Window {
+ char *zName; /* Name of window (may be NULL) */
+ char *zBase; /* Name of base window for chaining (may be NULL) */
+ ExprList *pPartition; /* PARTITION BY clause */
+ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* ORDER BY clause */
+ u8 eFrmType; /* TK_RANGE, TK_GROUPS, TK_ROWS, or 0 */
+ u8 eStart; /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+ u8 eEnd; /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+ u8 bImplicitFrame; /* True if frame was implicitly specified */
+ u8 eExclude; /* TK_NO, TK_CURRENT, TK_TIES, TK_GROUP, or 0 */
+ Expr *pStart; /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */
+ Expr *pEnd; /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */
+ Window **ppThis; /* Pointer to this object in Select.pWin list */
+ Window *pNextWin; /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */
+ Expr *pFilter; /* The FILTER expression */
+ FuncDef *pWFunc; /* The function */
+ int iEphCsr; /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */
+ int regAccum; /* Accumulator */
+ int regResult; /* Interim result */
+ int csrApp; /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */
+ int regApp; /* Function register (also used by min/max) */
+ int regPart; /* Array of registers for PARTITION BY values */
+ Expr *pOwner; /* Expression object this window is attached to */
+ int nBufferCol; /* Number of columns in buffer table */
+ int iArgCol; /* Offset of first argument for this function */
+ int regOne; /* Register containing constant value 1 */
+ int regStartRowid;
+ int regEndRowid;
+ u8 bExprArgs; /* Defer evaluation of window function arguments
+ ** due to the SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag */
+};
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
+Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
+void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin);
+int sqlite3WindowCompare(const Parse*, const Window*, const Window*, int);
+void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*);
+void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
+int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
+void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
+Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
+Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
+void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
+Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
+# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
+# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
+** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) { \
+ if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){ \
+ while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; } \
+ } \
+}
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with
+** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix. These macros invoke
+** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated
+** using sqlite3_log(). The routines also provide a convenient place
+** to set a debugger breakpoint.
+*/
+int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType);
+int sqlite3CorruptError(int);
+int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
+int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ int sqlite3NomemError(int);
+ int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int);
+# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3NomemError(__LINE__)
+# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3IoerrnomemError(__LINE__)
+#else
+# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_NOMEM
+# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO)
+ int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int,Pgno);
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(__LINE__,(P))
+#else
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** FTS3 and FTS4 both require virtual table support
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+#endif
+
+/*
+** FTS4 is really an extension for FTS3. It is enabled using the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 macro. But to avoid confusion we also call
+** the SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 macro to serve as an alias for SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)
+# define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The ctype.h header is needed for non-ASCII systems. It is also
+** needed by FTS3 when FTS3 is included in the amalgamation.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_ASCII) || \
+ (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) && defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION))
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros mimic the standard library functions toupper(),
+** isspace(), isalnum(), isdigit() and isxdigit(), respectively. The
+** sqlite versions only work for ASCII characters, regardless of locale.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
+# define sqlite3Toupper(x) ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20))
+# define sqlite3Isspace(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01)
+# define sqlite3Isalnum(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06)
+# define sqlite3Isalpha(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02)
+# define sqlite3Isdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04)
+# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08)
+# define sqlite3Tolower(x) (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)])
+# define sqlite3Isquote(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x80)
+# define sqlite3JsonId1(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x42)
+# define sqlite3JsonId2(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x46)
+#else
+# define sqlite3Toupper(x) toupper((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isspace(x) isspace((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isalnum(x) isalnum((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isalpha(x) isalpha((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) isxdigit((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Tolower(x) tolower((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isquote(x) ((x)=='"'||(x)=='\''||(x)=='['||(x)=='`')
+# define sqlite3JsonId1(x) (sqlite3IsIdChar(x)&&(x)<'0')
+# define sqlite3JsonId2(x) sqlite3IsIdChar(x)
+#endif
+int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8);
+
+/*
+** Internal function prototypes
+*/
+int sqlite3StrICmp(const char*,const char*);
+int sqlite3Strlen30(const char*);
+#define sqlite3Strlen30NN(C) (strlen(C)&0x3fffffff)
+char *sqlite3ColumnType(Column*,char*);
+#define sqlite3StrNICmp sqlite3_strnicmp
+
+int sqlite3MallocInit(void);
+void sqlite3MallocEnd(void);
+void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
+void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64);
+char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
+char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);
+char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*);
+void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
+void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*);
+int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*);
+void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
+void sqlite3PageFree(void*);
+void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
+#endif
+int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
+
+/*
+** On systems with ample stack space and that support alloca(), make
+** use of alloca() to obtain space for large automatic objects. By default,
+** obtain space from malloc().
+**
+** The alloca() routine never returns NULL. This will cause code paths
+** that deal with sqlite3StackAlloc() failures to be unreachable.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) alloca(N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) alloca(N)
+# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)
+#else
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P) sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P) sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,P)
+#endif
+
+/* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together. If they
+** are, disable MEMSYS3
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void);
+#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void);
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
+ sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void);
+ sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void);
+ sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int);
+ int sqlite3MutexInit(void);
+ int sqlite3MutexEnd(void);
+#endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP)
+ void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MemoryBarrier()
+#endif
+
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
+void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
+void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
+void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);
+int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*);
+
+/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT)
+void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define EXP754 (((u64)0x7ff)<<52)
+# define MAN754 ((((u64)1)<<52)-1)
+# define IsNaN(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754 && ((X)&MAN754)!=0)
+ int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
+#else
+# define IsNaN(X) 0
+# define sqlite3IsNaN(X) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure holds information about SQL
+** functions arguments that are the parameters to the printf() function.
+*/
+struct PrintfArguments {
+ int nArg; /* Total number of arguments */
+ int nUsed; /* Number of arguments used so far */
+ sqlite3_value **apArg; /* The argument values */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object receives the decoding of a floating point
+** value into an approximate decimal representation.
+*/
+struct FpDecode {
+ char sign; /* '+' or '-' */
+ char isSpecial; /* 1: Infinity 2: NaN */
+ int n; /* Significant digits in the decode */
+ int iDP; /* Location of the decimal point */
+ char *z; /* Start of significant digits */
+ char zBuf[24]; /* Storage for significant digits */
+};
+
+void sqlite3FpDecode(FpDecode*,double,int,int);
+char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
+char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
+ void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+ void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+ void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView*, const char *zFormat, ...);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, const char*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewBareIdList(TreeView*, const IdList*, const char*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewIdList(TreeView*, const IdList*, u8, const char*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewColumnList(TreeView*, const Column*, int, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView*, const SrcList*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(TreeView*, const Upsert*, u8);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+ void sqlite3TreeViewDelete(const With*, const SrcList*, const Expr*,
+ const ExprList*,const Expr*, const Trigger*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewInsert(const With*, const SrcList*,
+ const IdList*, const Select*, const ExprList*,
+ int, const Upsert*, const Trigger*);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewUpdate(const With*, const SrcList*, const ExprList*,
+ const Expr*, int, const ExprList*, const Expr*,
+ const Upsert*, const Trigger*);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ void sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(TreeView*, const TriggerStep*, u8, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(TreeView*, const Trigger*, u8, u8);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+ void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
+ void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
+#endif
+ void sqlite3ShowExpr(const Expr*);
+ void sqlite3ShowExprList(const ExprList*);
+ void sqlite3ShowIdList(const IdList*);
+ void sqlite3ShowSrcList(const SrcList*);
+ void sqlite3ShowSelect(const Select*);
+ void sqlite3ShowWith(const With*);
+ void sqlite3ShowUpsert(const Upsert*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ void sqlite3ShowTriggerStep(const TriggerStep*);
+ void sqlite3ShowTriggerStepList(const TriggerStep*);
+ void sqlite3ShowTrigger(const Trigger*);
+ void sqlite3ShowTriggerList(const Trigger*);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+ void sqlite3ShowWindow(const Window*);
+ void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window*);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
+void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse*);
+void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
+int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
+void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*);
+void sqlite3DequoteToken(Token*);
+void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*);
+int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
+int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*);
+void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
+int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*);
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse*,int);
+int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse*,int);
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse*,int,int);
+void sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(Parse*);
+void sqlite3TouchRegister(Parse*,int);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+int sqlite3FirstAvailableRegister(Parse*,int);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse*,int,int);
+#endif
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int);
+Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, const Token*, int);
+void sqlite3ExprAddFunctionOrderBy(Parse*,Expr*,ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprOrderByAggregateError(Parse*,Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,const Expr*,const FuncDef*);
+void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
+void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
+Select *sqlite3ExprListToValues(Parse*, int, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int,int);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,const Token*,int);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprListDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
+int sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(Index*);
+int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
+int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
+int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3*, int, char**, u32);
+void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName);
+#endif
+void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(Parse*,Table*,Column*,Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ColumnExpr(Table*,Column*);
+void sqlite3ColumnSetColl(sqlite3*,Column*,const char*zColl);
+const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*);
+void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
+void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect);
+int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
+void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
+void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int);
+Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
+i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index*, i16);
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+# define sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(T,X) (X) /* No-op pass-through */
+# define sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(T,X) (X) /* No-op pass-through */
+#else
+ i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table*, i16);
+ i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table*, i16);
+#endif
+void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+ void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table*, Column*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */
+#endif
+void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token,Token);
+void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*, const char*, const char*);
+void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse*,Expr*,Token*);
+void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u32,Select*);
+void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
+ sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
+#define sqlite3CodecQueryParameters(A,B,C) 0
+Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+# define sqlite3FaultSim(X) SQLITE_OK
+#else
+ int sqlite3FaultSim(int);
+#endif
+
+Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(Bitvec*, u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32);
+void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*);
+void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*);
+u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+int sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(int,int*);
+#endif
+
+RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3RowSetDelete(void*);
+void sqlite3RowSetClear(void*);
+void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet*, i64);
+int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet*, int iBatch, i64);
+int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet*, i64*);
+
+void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,int,int);
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+ int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
+ int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask);
+#endif
+void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
+void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
+void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
+void sqlite3DeleteTableGeneric(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3*, Index*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+ void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
+ void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
+#else
+# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
+# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
+#endif
+void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int, Upsert*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(Parse*, int, Table*);
+#endif
+void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*);
+IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse*, IdList*, Token*);
+int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, SrcList *p2);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
+ Token*, Select*, OnOrUsing*);
+void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
+void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, SrcItem *);
+void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(Parse*,SrcList*);
+void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
+void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
+void sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(sqlite3*, OnOrUsing*);
+void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
+Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
+void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
+ Expr*, int, int, u8);
+void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
+int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
+Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
+ Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*);
+void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
+void sqlite3SelectDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
+int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, Trigger*);
+void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
+Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*);
+#endif
+void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*,
+ Upsert*);
+WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
+ ExprList*,Select*,u16,int);
+void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
+LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe*,WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
+#define ONEPASS_OFF 0 /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */
+#define ONEPASS_SINGLE 1 /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */
+#define ONEPASS_MULTI 2 /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */
+int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Table*, Column*, int);
+#endif
+void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeRunJustOnce(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8);
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP 0x01 /* Deep, not shallow copies */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR 0x02 /* Factor out constant terms */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_REF 0x04 /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF 0x08 /* Omit if ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
+void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
+#define LOCATE_VIEW 0x01
+#define LOCATE_NOERR 0x02
+Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
+const char *sqlite3PreferredTableName(const char*);
+Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,SrcItem *);
+Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
+void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*,Expr*);
+int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int, sqlite3_value*);
+char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, const Token*);
+int sqlite3ExprCompare(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*,Expr*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprListCompare(const ExprList*,const ExprList*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int,int);
+void sqlite3AggInfoPersistWalkerInit(Walker*,Parse*);
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);
+int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse*, Expr*, SrcList*);
+Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void);
+void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void);
+#endif
+void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
+void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
+void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
+void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
+void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
+u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*);
+int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(Expr*,const SrcList*,int);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(const Expr*, int*);
+int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char);
+int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
+const char *sqlite3RowidAlias(Table *pTab);
+void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
+ Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
+void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
+int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
+void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(Expr*,int*,int);
+void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
+ u8,u8,int,int*,int*,Upsert*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+ void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B)
+#endif
+void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
+int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
+void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
+void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
+void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
+void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8);
+void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);
+void sqlite3RowidConstraint(Parse*, int, Table*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,const Expr*,int);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,const ExprList*,int);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,const SrcList*,int);
+IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,const IdList*);
+Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,const Select*,int);
+FuncDef *sqlite3FunctionSearch(int,const char*);
+void sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(FuncDef*,int);
+FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,u8,u8);
+void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum*,sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON)
+ int sqlite3JsonTableFunctions(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int);
+With *sqlite3WithDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p);
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, ExprList*,Expr*,int);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
+ Expr*,int, int);
+ void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
+ void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
+ void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*);
+ Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask);
+ Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *);
+ void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *,
+ int, int, int);
+ void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
+ void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
+ void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
+ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*,
+ const char*,const char*);
+ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(Parse*,Token*, IdList*,
+ Select*,u8,Upsert*,
+ const char*,const char*);
+ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(Parse*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,
+ Expr*, u8, const char*,const char*);
+ TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(Parse*,Token*, Expr*,
+ const char*,const char*);
+ void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
+ void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+ u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
+ SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(Parse*, TriggerStep*);
+# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p))
+# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel==0)
+#else
+# define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0
+# define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A,B)
+# define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B)
+# define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C)
+# define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I)
+# define sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(A,B,C,D,E,F)
+# define sqlite3TriggerList(X, Y) 0
+# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) p
+# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) 1
+# define sqlite3TriggerColmask(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) 0
+# define sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(A,B) 0
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol);
+void sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(SrcItem*,int);
+void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr*,int,u32);
+void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int);
+void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+ void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,Schema*,SrcList*);
+ int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+ void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*);
+ void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*);
+ int sqlite3AuthReadCol(Parse*, const char *, const char *, int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e) SQLITE_OK
+# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c)
+# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a) ((void)(a))
+#endif
+int sqlite3DbIsNamed(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zName);
+void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
+int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
+int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
+int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
+
+int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
+i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double);
+int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
+int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
+int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
+int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*);
+int sqlite3Atoi(const char*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
+#endif
+int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
+u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8**);
+int sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited(const u8*, int, u32*);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
+u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst);
+VList *sqlite3VListAdd(sqlite3*,VList*,const char*,int,int);
+const char *sqlite3VListNumToName(VList*,int);
+int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList*,const char*,int);
+
+/*
+** Routines to read and write variable-length integers. These used to
+** be defined locally, but now we use the varint routines in the util.c
+** file.
+*/
+int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char*, u64);
+u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
+u8 sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
+int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
+
+/*
+** The common case is for a varint to be a single byte. They following
+** macros handle the common case without a procedure call, but then call
+** the procedure for larger varints.
+*/
+#define getVarint32(A,B) \
+ (u8)((*(A)<(u8)0x80)?((B)=(u32)*(A)),1:sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32 *)&(B)))
+#define getVarint32NR(A,B) \
+ B=(u32)*(A);if(B>=0x80)sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32*)&(B))
+#define putVarint32(A,B) \
+ (u8)(((u32)(B)<(u32)0x80)?(*(A)=(unsigned char)(B)),1:\
+ sqlite3PutVarint((A),(B)))
+#define getVarint sqlite3GetVarint
+#define putVarint sqlite3PutVarint
+
+
+const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
+char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3*,const Table*);
+void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
+char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
+int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
+char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int);
+char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
+int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
+void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
+void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
+void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);
+u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
+int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
+const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
+int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3IsMemdb(X) 0
+#endif
+
+const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
+int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
+CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
+int sqlite3IsBinary(const CollSeq*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);
+void sqlite3SetTextEncoding(sqlite3 *db, u8);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(const Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(const Parse*,Expr*,const char*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr*);
+int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
+int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse*, const char*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, i64);
+int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3SubInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3MulInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3AbsInt32(int);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+void sqlite3FileSuffix3(const char*, char*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3FileSuffix3(X,Y)
+#endif
+u8 sqlite3GetBoolean(const char *z,u8);
+
+const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
+int sqlite3ValueIsOfClass(const sqlite3_value*, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
+void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8,
+ void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context*);
+#endif
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8);
+#endif
+int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, const Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
+void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
+extern const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[];
+extern const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[];
+extern const char *sqlite3StdType[];
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb;
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aEQb;
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aGTb;
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];
+extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
+extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
+#endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
+#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
+#endif
+void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, Pgno, Pgno);
+void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
+void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
+void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
+void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
+int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*);
+void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
+int sqlite3MatchEName(
+ const struct ExprList_item*,
+ const char*,
+ const char*,
+ const char*,
+ int*
+);
+Bitmask sqlite3ExprColUsed(Expr*);
+u8 sqlite3StrIHash(const char*);
+int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
+int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
+void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
+void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
+void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
+void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, const Token*);
+const void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse*, const void*, const Token*);
+void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse*, const void *pTo, const void *pFrom);
+void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(Parse*, ExprList*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
+char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
+void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*);
+int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
+int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
+int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
+void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*);
+void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
+void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
+int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);
+void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *);
+Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *);
+int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3*,int,int);
+void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
+const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int);
+int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse*, ExprList*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *,
+ void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+ void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+ void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
+ void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
+ void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+ FuncDestructor *pDestructor
+);
+void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void*);
+void *sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
+int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
+
+char *sqlite3RCStrRef(char*);
+void sqlite3RCStrUnref(void*);
+char *sqlite3RCStrNew(u64);
+char *sqlite3RCStrResize(char*,u64);
+
+void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
+int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, i64);
+char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
+void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8);
+void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*);
+void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
+Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);
+void sqlite3RecordErrorByteOffset(sqlite3*,const char*);
+void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3*,const Expr*);
+
+void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
+void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse*, Expr*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ExprCheckIN(x,y) SQLITE_OK
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
+ Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,int,int,int*);
+int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**);
+void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord*);
+int sqlite3Stat4Column(sqlite3*, const void*, int, int, sqlite3_value**);
+char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+ void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64), Parse*);
+ void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
+#endif
+void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token);
+int sqlite3ParserFallback(int);
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+ int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*);
+#endif
+
+void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+ void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+ void sqlite3TableLock(Parse *, int, Pgno, u8, const char *);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3TableLock(v,w,x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+ int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+# define sqlite3VtabClear(D,T)
+# define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) SQLITE_OK
+# define sqlite3VtabRollback(X)
+# define sqlite3VtabCommit(X)
+# define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0
+# define sqlite3VtabLock(X)
+# define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X)
+# define sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(D,X)
+# define sqlite3VtabUnlockList(X)
+# define sqlite3VtabSavepoint(X, Y, Z) SQLITE_OK
+# define sqlite3GetVTable(X,Y) ((VTable*)0)
+#else
+ void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table*);
+ void sqlite3VtabDisconnect(sqlite3 *db, Table *p);
+ int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe*);
+ int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db);
+ int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db);
+ void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *);
+ void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
+ void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3*,Module*);
+ void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
+ int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
+ void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
+ VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
+ Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
+ sqlite3*,
+ const char*,
+ const sqlite3_module*,
+ void*,
+ void(*)(void*)
+ );
+# define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
+#endif
+int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName);
+ int sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(sqlite3*,Table*,const char*);
+ void sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(sqlite3*, Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ShadowTableName(A,B) 0
+# define sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(A,B,C) 0
+# define sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(A,B)
+#endif
+int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
+void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*);
+void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
+void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int);
+void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
+void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
+void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
+int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
+int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
+int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
+int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
+
+FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
+void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(Parse*);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
+int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
+int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
+void sqlite3ParseObjectInit(Parse*,sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse*);
+void *sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(Parse*,void(*)(sqlite3*,void*),void*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(Parse*,const Expr*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, const Expr*, const Expr*);
+int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
+const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+ int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int, int*, int*);
+ int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+ Cte *sqlite3CteNew(Parse*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,u8);
+ void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3*,Cte*);
+ With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Cte*);
+ void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*);
+ void sqlite3WithDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+ With *sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8);
+#else
+# define sqlite3CteNew(P,T,E,S) ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3CteDelete(D,C)
+# define sqlite3CteWithAdd(P,W,C) ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
+# define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z) ((void*)0)
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+ Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Upsert*);
+ void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
+ Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
+ int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*);
+ void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int);
+ Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert*,Index*);
+ int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert*);
+#else
+#define sqlite3UpsertNew(u,v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertDelete(x,y)
+#define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y) ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(x,y) ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(x) 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
+** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
+** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
+** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
+** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is
+** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system).
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+ void sqlite3FkCheck(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
+ void sqlite3FkDropTable(Parse*, SrcList *, Table*);
+ void sqlite3FkActions(Parse*, Table*, ExprList*, int, int*, int);
+ int sqlite3FkRequired(Parse*, Table*, int*, int);
+ u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(Parse*, Table*);
+ FKey *sqlite3FkReferences(Table *);
+ void sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(sqlite3*,int);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3FkActions(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+ #define sqlite3FkCheck(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+ #define sqlite3FkDropTable(a,b,c)
+ #define sqlite3FkOldmask(a,b) 0
+ #define sqlite3FkRequired(a,b,c,d) 0
+ #define sqlite3FkReferences(a) 0
+ #define sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(a,b)
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+ void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *, Table*);
+ int sqlite3FkLocateIndex(Parse*,Table*,FKey*,Index**,int**);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3FkDelete(a,b)
+ #define sqlite3FkLocateIndex(a,b,c,d,e)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Available fault injectors. Should be numbered beginning with 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC 0
+#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_COUNT 1
+
+/*
+** The interface to the code in fault.c used for identifying "benign"
+** malloc failures. This is only present if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+** is not defined.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+ void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
+ void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc()
+ #define sqlite3EndBenignMalloc()
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allowed return values from sqlite3FindInIndex()
+*/
+#define IN_INDEX_ROWID 1 /* Search the rowid of the table */
+#define IN_INDEX_EPH 2 /* Search an ephemeral b-tree */
+#define IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC 3 /* Existing index ASCENDING */
+#define IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC 4 /* Existing index DESCENDING */
+#define IN_INDEX_NOOP 5 /* No table available. Use comparisons */
+/*
+** Allowed flags for the 3rd parameter to sqlite3FindInIndex().
+*/
+#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK 0x0001 /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
+#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP 0x0002 /* IN operator used for membership test */
+#define IN_INDEX_LOOP 0x0004 /* IN operator used as a loop */
+int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*, int*);
+
+int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
+int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
+ int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p);
+void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *);
+
+void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p);
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+ int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(const Select *);
+ int sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(Parse*, int);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3SelectExprHeight(x) 0
+ #define sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(x,y)
+#endif
+void sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(Expr*,int);
+
+u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*);
+void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+ void sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(sqlite3 *, sqlite3 *);
+ void sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(sqlite3 *db);
+ void sqlite3ConnectionClosed(sqlite3 *db);
+#else
+ #define sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(x,y)
+ #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x)
+ #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
+#endif
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
+ int sqlite3ParserCoverage(FILE*);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable
+** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to
+** print I/O tracing messages.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+# define IOTRACE(A) if( sqlite3IoTrace ){ sqlite3IoTrace A; }
+ void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*);
+SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*,...);
+#else
+# define IOTRACE(A)
+# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** These routines are available for the mem2.c debugging memory allocator
+** only. They are used to verify that different "types" of memory
+** allocations are properly tracked by the system.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugSetType() sets the "type" of an allocation to one of
+** the MEMTYPE_* macros defined below. The type must be a bitmask with
+** a single bit set.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() returns true if any of the bits in its second
+** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType().
+** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() is intended for use inside assert() statements.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugNoType() returns true if none of the bits in its second
+** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType().
+**
+** Perhaps the most important point is the difference between MEMTYPE_HEAP
+** and MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE. If an allocation is MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE, that means
+** it might have been allocated by lookaside, except the allocation was
+** too large or lookaside was already full. It is important to verify
+** that allocations that might have been satisfied by lookaside are not
+** passed back to non-lookaside free() routines. Asserts such as the
+** example above are placed on the non-lookaside free() routines to verify
+** this constraint.
+**
+** All of this is no-op for a production build. It only comes into
+** play when the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG compile-time option is used.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+ void sqlite3MemdebugSetType(void*,u8);
+ int sqlite3MemdebugHasType(const void*,u8);
+ int sqlite3MemdebugNoType(const void*,u8);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y) /* no-op */
+# define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y) 1
+# define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y) 1
+#endif
+#define MEMTYPE_HEAP 0x01 /* General heap allocations */
+#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE 0x02 /* Heap that might have been lookaside */
+#define MEMTYPE_PCACHE 0x04 /* Page cache allocations */
+
+/*
+** Threading interface
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+int sqlite3ThreadCreate(SQLiteThread**,void*(*)(void*),void*);
+int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprIsVector(const Expr *pExpr);
+Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int,int);
+void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+# define IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(db) (db->flags & SQLITE_StmtScanStatus)
+#else
+# define IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(db) 0
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITEINT_H */