path: root/test/rowid.test

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the magic ROWID column that is
# found on all tables.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-36924-43758 By default, every row in SQLite has a
# special column, usually called the "rowid", that uniquely identifies
# that row within the table.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix rowid

# Basic ROWID functionality tests.
#
do_test rowid-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x int, y int);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4);
    SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY y;
  }
} {1 3}
do_test rowid-1.2 {
  set r [execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY x}]
  global x2rowid rowid2x
  set x2rowid(1) [lindex $r 0]
  set x2rowid(3) [lindex $r 1]
  set rowid2x($x2rowid(1)) 1
  set rowid2x($x2rowid(3)) 3
  llength $r
} {2}
do_test rowid-1.3 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE rowid==$x2rowid(1)"
  execsql $sql
} {1}
do_test rowid-1.4 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE rowid==$x2rowid(3)"
  execsql $sql
} {3}
do_test rowid-1.5 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE oid==$x2rowid(1)"
  execsql $sql
} {1}
do_test rowid-1.6 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE OID==$x2rowid(3)"
  execsql $sql
} {3}
do_test rowid-1.7 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE _rowid_==$x2rowid(1)"
  execsql $sql
} {1}
do_test rowid-1.7.1 {
  while 1 {
    set norow [expr {int(rand()*1000000)}]
    if {$norow!=$x2rowid(1) && $norow!=$x2rowid(3)} break
  }
  execsql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE rowid=$norow"
} {}
do_test rowid-1.8 {
  global x2rowid
  set v [execsql {SELECT x, oid FROM t1 order by x}]
  set v2 [list 1 $x2rowid(1) 3 $x2rowid(3)]
  expr {$v==$v2}
} {1}
do_test rowid-1.9 {
  global x2rowid
  set v [execsql {SELECT x, RowID FROM t1 order by x}]
  set v2 [list 1 $x2rowid(1) 3 $x2rowid(3)]
  expr {$v==$v2}
} {1}
do_test rowid-1.10 {
  global x2rowid
  set v [execsql {SELECT x, _rowid_ FROM t1 order by x}]
  set v2 [list 1 $x2rowid(1) 3 $x2rowid(3)]
  expr {$v==$v2}
} {1}

# We can insert or update the ROWID column.
#
do_test rowid-2.1 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid,x,y) VALUES(1234,5,6);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {0 {1 1 2 2 3 4 1234 5 6}}
do_test rowid-2.2 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET rowid=12345 WHERE x==1;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1
  }
} {0 {2 3 4 1234 5 6 12345 1 2}}
do_test rowid-2.3 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(y,x,oid) VALUES(8,7,1235);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1 WHERE rowid>1000;
  }
} {0 {1234 5 6 1235 7 8 12345 1 2}}
do_test rowid-2.4 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET oid=12346 WHERE x==1;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {0 {2 3 4 1234 5 6 1235 7 8 12346 1 2}}
do_test rowid-2.5 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(x,_rowid_,y) VALUES(9,1236,10);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1 WHERE rowid>1000;
  }
} {0 {1234 5 6 1235 7 8 1236 9 10 12346 1 2}}
do_test rowid-2.6 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET _rowid_=12347 WHERE x==1;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1 WHERE rowid>1000;
  }
} {0 {1234 5 6 1235 7 8 1236 9 10 12347 1 2}}

# But we can use ROWID in the WHERE clause of an UPDATE that does not
# change the ROWID.
#
do_test rowid-2.7 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "UPDATE t1 SET x=2 WHERE OID==$x2rowid(3)"
  execsql $sql
  execsql {SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x}
} {1 2 5 7 9}
do_test rowid-2.8 {
  global x2rowid
  set sql "UPDATE t1 SET x=3 WHERE _rowid_==$x2rowid(3)"
  execsql $sql
  execsql {SELECT x FROM t1 ORDER BY x}
} {1 3 5 7 9}

if 0 {  # With the index-on-expressions enhancement, creating
        # an index on ROWID has become possible.
# We cannot index by ROWID
#
do_test rowid-2.9 {
  set v [catch {execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt1 ON t1(rowid)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table t1 has no column named rowid}}
do_test rowid-2.10 {
  set v [catch {execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt1 ON t1(_rowid_)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table t1 has no column named _rowid_}}
do_test rowid-2.11 {
  set v [catch {execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt1 ON t1(oid)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table t1 has no column named oid}}
do_test rowid-2.12 {
  set v [catch {execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt1 ON t1(x, rowid)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table t1 has no column named rowid}}
}

# Columns defined in the CREATE statement override the buildin ROWID
# column names.
#
do_test rowid-3.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(rowid int, x int, y int);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,2,3);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4,5,6);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(7,8,9);
    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
do_test rowid-3.2 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY rowid}
} {0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
do_test rowid-3.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, x, y FROM t2 ORDER BY rowid}
} {0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
do_test rowid-3.4 {
  set r1 [execsql {SELECT _rowid_, rowid FROM t2 ORDER BY rowid}]
  foreach {a b c d e f} $r1 {}
  set r2 [execsql {SELECT _rowid_, rowid FROM t2 ORDER BY x DESC}]
  foreach {u v w x y z} $r2 {}
  expr {$u==$e && $w==$c && $y==$a}
} {1}
# sqlite3 v3 - do_probtest doesn't exist anymore?
if 0 {
do_probtest rowid-3.5 {
  set r1 [execsql {SELECT _rowid_, rowid FROM t2 ORDER BY rowid}]
  foreach {a b c d e f} $r1 {}
  expr {$a!=$b && $c!=$d && $e!=$f}
} {1}
}

# Let's try some more complex examples, including some joins.
#
do_test rowid-4.1 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    DELETE FROM t2;
  }
  for {set i 1} {$i<=50} {incr i} {
    execsql "INSERT INTO t1(x,y) VALUES($i,[expr {$i*$i}])"
  }
  execsql {INSERT INTO t2 SELECT _rowid_, x*y, y*y FROM t1}
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.1 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1.oid==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.2 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1._rowid_==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.3 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t2.rowid==t1.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.4 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t2.rowid==t1.oid AND t1.x==4}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.5 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1._rowid_==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.6 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t2.rowid==t1.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.2.7 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t2.rowid==t1.oid AND t1.x==4}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.3 {
  execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt1 ON t1(x)}
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.3.1 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1._rowid_==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.3.2 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t1, t2 WHERE t2.rowid==t1.oid AND 4==t1.x}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.4 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.4.1 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t1.x==4 AND t1._rowid_==t2.rowid}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT t2.y FROM t2, t1 WHERE t2.rowid==t1.oid AND 4==t1.x}
} {256}
do_test rowid-4.5 {
  execsql {CREATE INDEX idxt2 ON t2(y)}
  set sqlite_search_count 0
  concat [execsql {
    SELECT t1.x FROM t2, t1 
    WHERE t2.y==256 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid
  }] $sqlite_search_count
} {4 3}
do_test rowid-4.5.1 {
  set sqlite_search_count 0
  concat [execsql {
    SELECT t1.x FROM t2, t1 
    WHERE t1.OID==t2.rowid AND t2.y==81
  }] $sqlite_search_count
} {3 3}
do_test rowid-4.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT t1.x FROM t1, t2
    WHERE t2.y==256 AND t1.rowid==t2.rowid
  }
} {4}

do_test rowid-5.1.1 {
  ifcapable subquery {
    execsql {DELETE FROM t1 WHERE _rowid_ IN (SELECT oid FROM t1 WHERE x>8)}
  } else {
    set oids [execsql {SELECT oid FROM t1 WHERE x>8}]
    set where "_rowid_ = [join $oids { OR _rowid_ = }]"
    execsql "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE $where"
  }
} {}
do_test rowid-5.1.2 {
  execsql {SELECT max(x) FROM t1}
} {8}

# Make sure a "WHERE rowid=X" clause works when there is no ROWID of X.
#
do_test rowid-6.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x FROM t1
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
do_test rowid-6.2 {
  for {set ::norow 1} {1} {incr ::norow} {
    if {[execsql "SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE rowid=$::norow"]==""}  break
  }
  execsql [subst {
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid=$::norow
  }]
} {}
do_test rowid-6.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x FROM t1
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}

# Beginning with version 2.3.4, SQLite computes rowids of new rows by
# finding the maximum current rowid and adding one.  It falls back to
# the old random algorithm if the maximum rowid is the largest integer.
# The following tests are for this new behavior.
#
do_test rowid-7.0 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    DROP TABLE t2;
    DROP INDEX idxt1;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 1 2}
do_test rowid-7.1 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(99,100);
    SELECT rowid,* FROM t1
  }
} {1 1 2 2 99 100}
do_test rowid-7.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
    INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(55);
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 55}
do_test rowid-7.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(66);
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 55 2 66}
do_test rowid-7.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1000000,77);
    INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(88);
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {1 55 2 66 1000000 77 1000001 88}
do_test rowid-7.5 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(2147483647,99);
    INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(11);
    SELECT b FROM t2 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {11 55 66 77 88 99}
ifcapable subquery {
  do_test rowid-7.6 {
    execsql {
      SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE a NOT IN(1,2,1000000,1000001,2147483647);
    }
  } {11}
  do_test rowid-7.7 {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(22);
      INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(33);
      INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(44);
      INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(55);
      SELECT b FROM t2 WHERE a NOT IN(1,2,1000000,1000001,2147483647) 
          ORDER BY b;
    }
  } {11 22 33 44 55}
}
do_test rowid-7.8 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a!=2;
    INSERT INTO t2(b) VALUES(111);
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {2 66 3 111}

ifcapable {trigger} {
# Make sure AFTER triggers that do INSERTs do not change the last_insert_rowid.
# Ticket #290
#
do_test rowid-8.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a integer primary key);
    CREATE TABLE t4(x);
    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1);
    CREATE TRIGGER r3 AFTER INSERT on t3 FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NEW.a+10);
    END;
    SELECT * FROM t3;
  }
} {}
do_test rowid-8.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t4;
  }
} {1 1}
do_test rowid-8.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(123);
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {123}
do_test rowid-8.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3;
  }
} {123}
do_test rowid-8.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t4;
  }
} {1 1 2 133}
do_test rowid-8.6 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL);
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {124}
do_test rowid-8.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3;
  }
} {123 124}
do_test rowid-8.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t4;
  }
} {1 1 2 133 3 134}
} ;# endif trigger

# If triggers are not enable, simulate their effect for the tests that
# follow.
ifcapable {!trigger} {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a integer primary key);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(123);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(124);
  }
}

# ticket #377: Comparison between integer primiary key and floating point
# values.
#
do_test rowid-9.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a<123.5
  }
} {123}
do_test rowid-9.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a<124.5
  }
} {123 124}
do_test rowid-9.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a>123.5
  }
} {124}
do_test rowid-9.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a>122.5
  }
} {123 124}
do_test rowid-9.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a==123.5
  }
} {}
do_test rowid-9.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a==123.000
  }
} {123}
do_test rowid-9.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a>100.5 AND a<200.5
  }
} {123 124}
do_test rowid-9.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a>'xyz';
  }
} {}
do_test rowid-9.9 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a<'xyz';
  }
} {123 124}
do_test rowid-9.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a>=122.9 AND a<=123.1
  }
} {123}

# Ticket #567.  Comparisons of ROWID or integery primary key against
# floating point numbers still do not always work.
#
do_test rowid-10.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5(a);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2);
    INSERT INTO t5 SELECT a+2 FROM t5;
    INSERT INTO t5 SELECT a+4 FROM t5;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t5;
  }
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>=5.5}
} {6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>=5.0}
} {5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.4 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>5.5}
} {6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.3.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>5.0}
} {6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.5 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5<=rowid}
} {6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.6 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5<rowid}
} {6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-10.7 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<=5.5}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5}
do_test rowid-10.8 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<5.5}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5}
do_test rowid-10.9 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5>=rowid}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5}
do_test rowid-10.10 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5>rowid}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5}
do_test rowid-10.11 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>=5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6}
do_test rowid-10.11.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>=5.0 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5}
do_test rowid-10.12 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6}
do_test rowid-10.12.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>5.0 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6}
do_test rowid-10.13 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5<=rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6}
do_test rowid-10.14 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5<rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6}
do_test rowid-10.15 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<=5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}
do_test rowid-10.16 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}
do_test rowid-10.17 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5>=rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}
do_test rowid-10.18 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE 5.5>rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}

do_test rowid-10.30 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t6(a);
    INSERT INTO t6(rowid,a) SELECT -a,a FROM t5;
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t6;
  }
} {-8 8 -7 7 -6 6 -5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.31.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>=-5.5}
} {-5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.31.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>=-5.0}
} {-5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.32.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>=-5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4 -5 5}
do_test rowid-10.32.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>=-5.0 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4 -5 5}
do_test rowid-10.33 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5<=rowid}
} {-5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.34 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5<=rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4 -5 5}
do_test rowid-10.35.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>-5.5}
} {-5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.35.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>-5.0}
} {-4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.36.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>-5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4 -5 5}
do_test rowid-10.36.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid>-5.0 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4}
do_test rowid-10.37 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5<rowid}
} {-5 5 -4 4 -3 3 -2 2 -1 1}
do_test rowid-10.38 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5<rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-1 1 -2 2 -3 3 -4 4 -5 5}
do_test rowid-10.39 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid<=-5.5}
} {-8 8 -7 7 -6 6}
do_test rowid-10.40 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid<=-5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-6 6 -7 7 -8 8}
do_test rowid-10.41 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5>=rowid}
} {-8 8 -7 7 -6 6}
do_test rowid-10.42 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5>=rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-6 6 -7 7 -8 8}
do_test rowid-10.43 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid<-5.5}
} {-8 8 -7 7 -6 6}
do_test rowid-10.44 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE rowid<-5.5 ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-6 6 -7 7 -8 8}
do_test rowid-10.44 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5>rowid}
} {-8 8 -7 7 -6 6}
do_test rowid-10.46 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t6 WHERE -5.5>rowid ORDER BY rowid DESC}
} {-6 6 -7 7 -8 8}

# Comparison of rowid against string values.
#
do_test rowid-11.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>'abc'}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>='abc'}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<'abc'}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-11.4 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<='abc'}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}

do_test rowid-11.asc.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>'abc' ORDER BY 1 ASC}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.asc.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>='abc' ORDER BY 1 ASC}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.asc.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<'abc' ORDER BY 1 ASC}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}
do_test rowid-11.asc.4 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<='abc' ORDER BY 1 ASC}
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8}

do_test rowid-11.desc.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>'abc' ORDER BY 1 DESC}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.desc.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid>='abc' ORDER BY 1 DESC}
} {}
do_test rowid-11.desc.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<'abc' ORDER BY 1 DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}
do_test rowid-11.desc.4 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, a FROM t5 WHERE rowid<='abc' ORDER BY 1 DESC}
} {8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1}

# Test the automatic generation of rowids when the table already contains
# a rowid with the maximum value.
#
# Once the maximum rowid is taken, rowids are normally chosen at
# random.  By by reseting the random number generator, we can cause
# the rowid guessing loop to collide with prior rowids, and test the
# loop out to its limit of 100 iterations.  After 100 collisions, the
# rowid guesser gives up and reports SQLITE_FULL.
#
do_test rowid-12.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t7(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
    CREATE TABLE t7temp(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
    INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(9223372036854775807,'a');
    SELECT y FROM t7;
  }
} {a}
do_test rowid-12.2 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  save_prng_state
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(NULL,'b');
    SELECT x, y FROM t7 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {/\d+ b 9223372036854775807 a/}
execsql {INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2,'y');}
for {set i 1} {$i<100} {incr i} {
  do_test rowid-12.3.$i {
    db eval {DELETE FROM t7temp; INSERT INTO t7temp VALUES(1);}
    restore_prng_state
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(NULL,'x');
      SELECT count(*) FROM t7 WHERE y=='x';
    }
  } $i
}
do_test rowid-12.4 {
  db eval {DELETE FROM t7temp; INSERT INTO t7temp VALUES(1);}
  restore_prng_state
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(NULL,'x');
  }
} {1 {database or disk is full}}

# INSERTs that happen inside of nested function calls are recorded
# by last_insert_rowid.
#
proc rowid_addrow_func {n} {
  db eval {INSERT INTO t13(rowid,x) VALUES($n,$n*$n)}
  return [db last_insert_rowid]
}
db function addrow rowid_addrow_func
do_execsql_test rowid-13.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t13(x);
  INSERT INTO t13(rowid,x) VALUES(1234,5);
  SELECT rowid, x, addrow(rowid+1000), '|' FROM t13 LIMIT 3;
  SELECT last_insert_rowid();
} {1234 5 2234 | 2234 4990756 3234 | 3234 10458756 4234 | 4234}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test rowid-14.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t14(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t14(x) VALUES (100);
}
do_execsql_test rowid-14.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t14 WHERE x < 'a' ORDER BY rowid ASC;
} {100}
do_execsql_test rowid-14.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t14 WHERE x < 'a' ORDER BY rowid DESC;
} {100}

do_execsql_test rowid-14.3 {
  DELETE FROM t14;
  SELECT * FROM t14 WHERE x < 'a' ORDER BY rowid ASC;
} {}
do_execsql_test rowid-14.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t14 WHERE x < 'a' ORDER BY rowid DESC;
} {}

reset_db
do_execsql_test rowid-15.0 {
  PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects=true;
  CREATE TABLE t1 (c0, c1);
  CREATE TABLE t2 (c0 INT UNIQUE);
  INSERT INTO t1(c0, c1) VALUES (0, 0), (0, NULL);
  INSERT INTO t2(c0) VALUES (1);
}

do_execsql_test rowid-15.1 {
  SELECT t2.c0, t1.c1 FROM t1, t2 
  WHERE (t2.rowid <= 'a') OR (t1.c0 <= t2.c0) LIMIT 100
} {1 {} 1 0}

do_execsql_test rowid-15.2 {
  SELECT 1, NULL INTERSECT SELECT * FROM (
      SELECT t2.c0, t1.c1 FROM t1, t2
      WHERE ((t2.rowid <= 'a')) OR (t1.c0 <= t2.c0) ORDER BY 'a' DESC LIMIT 100
  );
} {1 {}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that an unqualified "rowid" can be used in join queries so long 
# as only one of the source objects has a rowid column.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 16.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(y PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT x FROM t1;
  CREATE TABLE t3(z);

  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES(1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2(y) VALUES(2);
  INSERT INTO t3(rowid, z) VALUES(3, 3);
}

ifcapable allow_rowid_in_view {
  set nosuch "1 {ambiguous column name: rowid}"
  do_execsql_test 16.1 { SELECT rowid FROM t1, t2; } {1}
  do_catchsql_test 16.2 { SELECT rowid FROM t1, v1; } $nosuch
  do_catchsql_test 16.3 { SELECT rowid FROM t3, v1; } $nosuch
  do_catchsql_test 16.4 { SELECT rowid FROM t3, (SELECT 123); } $nosuch

  do_execsql_test 16.5 { SELECT rowid FROM t2, t1; } {1}
  do_catchsql_test 16.6 { SELECT rowid FROM v1, t1; } $nosuch
  do_catchsql_test 16.7 { SELECT rowid FROM v1, t3; } $nosuch
  do_execsql_test 16.8 { SELECT rowid FROM (SELECT 123), t3; } {3}
} else {
  do_execsql_test 16.1 { SELECT rowid FROM t1, t2; } {1}
  do_execsql_test 16.2 { SELECT rowid FROM t1, v1; } {1}
  do_execsql_test 16.3 { SELECT rowid FROM t3, v1; } {3}
  do_execsql_test 16.4 { SELECT rowid FROM t3, (SELECT 123); } {3}

  do_execsql_test 16.5 { SELECT rowid FROM t2, t1; } {1}
  do_execsql_test 16.6 { SELECT rowid FROM v1, t1; } {1}
  do_execsql_test 16.7 { SELECT rowid FROM v1, t3; } {3}
  do_execsql_test 16.8 { SELECT rowid FROM (SELECT 123), t3; } {3}
}

do_catchsql_test 16.9 { 
  SELECT rowid FROM t1, t3; 
} {1 {ambiguous column name: rowid}}

finish_test