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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 05:31:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 05:31:45 +0000
commit74aa0bc6779af38018a03fd2cf4419fe85917904 (patch)
tree9cb0681aac9a94a49c153d5823e7a55d1513d91f /src/man/pam_sss_gss.8.xml
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsssd-74aa0bc6779af38018a03fd2cf4419fe85917904.tar.xz
sssd-74aa0bc6779af38018a03fd2cf4419fe85917904.zip
Adding upstream version 2.9.4.upstream/2.9.4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE reference PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.4//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
+<reference>
+<title>SSSD Manual pages</title>
+<refentry>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+ href="include/upstream.xml" />
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_sss_gss</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv id='name'>
+ <refname>pam_sss_gss</refname>
+ <refpurpose>PAM module for SSSD GSSAPI authentication</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>pam_sss_gss.so</command>
+ <arg choice='opt'>
+ <replaceable>debug</replaceable>
+ </arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id='description'>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ <command>pam_sss_gss.so</command> authenticates user
+ over GSSAPI in cooperation with SSSD.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This module will try to authenticate the user using the GSSAPI
+ hostbased service name host@hostname which translates to
+ host/hostname@REALM Kerberos principal. The
+ <emphasis>REALM</emphasis> part of the Kerberos principal name is
+ derived by Kerberos internal mechanisms and it can be set explicitly
+ in configuration of [domain_realm] section in /etc/krb5.conf.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ SSSD is used to provide desired service name and to validate the
+ user's credentials using GSSAPI calls. If the service ticket is
+ already present in the Kerberos credentials cache or if user's
+ ticket granting ticket can be used to get the correct service ticket
+ then the user will be authenticated.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If <option>pam_gssapi_check_upn</option> is True (default) then SSSD
+ requires that the credentials used to obtain the service tickets can
+ be associated with the user. This means that the principal that owns
+ the Kerberos credentials must match with the user principal name as
+ defined in LDAP.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To enable GSSAPI authentication in SSSD, set
+ <option>pam_gssapi_services</option> option in [pam] or domain
+ section of sssd.conf. The service credentials need to be stored
+ in SSSD's keytab (it is already present if you use ipa or ad
+ provider). The keytab location can be set with
+ <option>krb5_keytab</option> option. See
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>sssd.conf</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry> and
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>sssd-krb5</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry> for more details on these options.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Some Kerberos deployments allow to associate authentication
+ indicators with a particular pre-authentication method used to
+ obtain the ticket granting ticket by the user.
+ <command>pam_sss_gss.so</command> allows to enforce presence of
+ authentication indicators in the service tickets before a particular
+ PAM service can be accessed.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If <option>pam_gssapi_indicators_map</option> is set in the [pam] or
+ domain section of sssd.conf, then SSSD will perform a check of the
+ presence of any configured indicators in the service ticket.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='options'>
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <variablelist remap='IP'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>debug</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Print debugging information.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='module_types_provides'>
+ <title>MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</title>
+ <para>Only the <option>auth</option> module type is provided.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="return_values">
+ <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The PAM operation finished successfully.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The user is not known to the authentication service or
+ the GSSAPI authentication is not supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTH_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Authentication failure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Unable to access the authentication information.
+ This might be due to a network or hardware failure.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SYSTEM_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A system error occurred. The SSSD log files may contain
+ additional information about the error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='examples'>
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+ <para>
+ The main use case is to provide password-less authentication in
+ sudo but without the need to disable authentication completely.
+ To achieve this, first enable GSSAPI authentication for sudo in
+ sssd.conf:
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+[domain/MYDOMAIN]
+pam_gssapi_services = sudo, sudo-i
+ </programlisting>
+ <para>
+ And then enable the module in desired PAM stack
+ (e.g. /etc/pam.d/sudo and /etc/pam.d/sudo-i).
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+...
+auth sufficient pam_sss_gss.so
+...
+ </programlisting>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='troubleshooting'>
+ <title>TROUBLESHOOTING</title>
+ <para>
+ SSSD logs, pam_sss_gss debug output and syslog may contain helpful
+ information about the error. Here are some common issues:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ 1. I have KRB5CCNAME environment variable set and the authentication
+ does not work: Depending on your sudo version, it is possible that
+ sudo does not pass this variable to the PAM environment. Try adding
+ KRB5CCNAME to <option>env_keep</option> in /etc/sudoers or in your
+ LDAP sudo rules default options.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ 2. Authentication does not work and syslog contains "Server not
+ found in Kerberos database": Kerberos is probably not able to
+ resolve correct realm for the service ticket based on the hostname.
+ Try adding the hostname directly to
+ <option>[domain_realm]</option> in /etc/krb5.conf like so:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ 3. Authentication does not work and syslog contains "No Kerberos
+ credentials available": You don't have any credentials that can be
+ used to obtain the required service ticket. Use kinit or authenticate
+ over SSSD to acquire those credentials.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ 4. Authentication does not work and SSSD sssd-pam log contains "User
+ with UPN [$UPN] was not found." or "UPN [$UPN] does not match target
+ user [$username].": You are using credentials that can not be mapped
+ to the user that is being authenticated. Try to use kswitch to
+ select different principal, make sure you authenticated with SSSD or
+ consider disabling <option>pam_gssapi_check_upn</option>.
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+[domain_realm]
+.myhostname = MYREALM
+ </programlisting>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="include/seealso.xml" />
+
+</refentry>
+</reference>