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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
+
+<refentry id="systemd-suspend.service"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>systemd-suspend.service</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>systemd-suspend.service</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>systemd-suspend.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-hibernate.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</refname>
+ <refname>systemd-sleep</refname>
+ <refpurpose>System sleep state logic</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <para><filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</filename></para>
+ <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep</filename></para>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename> is a system
+ service that is pulled in by <filename>suspend.target</filename>
+ and is responsible for the actual system suspend. Similarly,
+ <filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename> is pulled in by
+ <filename>hibernate.target</filename> to execute the actual
+ hibernation. Finally,
+ <filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename> is pulled in by
+ <filename>hybrid-sleep.target</filename> to execute hybrid
+ hibernation with system suspend and pulled in by
+ <filename>suspend-then-hibernate.target</filename> to execute system suspend
+ with a timeout that will activate hibernate later.</para>
+
+ <para>Immediately before entering system suspend and/or
+ hibernation <filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename> (and the
+ other mentioned units, respectively) will run all executables in
+ <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/</filename> and pass two
+ arguments to them. The first argument will be
+ <literal>pre</literal>, the second either
+ <literal>suspend</literal>, <literal>hibernate</literal>,
+ <literal>hybrid-sleep</literal>, or <literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal>
+ depending on the chosen action. An environment variable called <literal>SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION</literal>
+ will be set and contain the sleep action that is processing. This is primarily helpful for
+ <literal>suspend-then-hibernate</literal> where the value of the variable will be <literal>suspend</literal>, <literal>hibernate</literal>,
+ or <literal>suspend-after-failed-hibernate</literal> in cases where hibernation has failed.
+ Immediately after leaving system suspend and/or hibernation the
+ same executables are run, but the first argument is now
+ <literal>post</literal>. All executables in this directory are
+ executed in parallel, and execution of the action is not continued
+ until all executables have finished.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that scripts or binaries dropped in
+ <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/</filename> are intended
+ for local use only and should be considered hacks. If applications
+ want to react to system suspend/hibernation and resume,
+ they should rather use the <ulink
+ url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/inhibit">Inhibitor
+ interface</ulink>.</para>
+
+ <para>Note that <filename>systemd-suspend.service</filename>,
+ <filename>systemd-hibernate.service</filename>, <filename>systemd-hybrid-sleep.service</filename>, and
+ <filename>systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service</filename> should never be executed directly. Instead,
+ trigger system sleep with a command such as <command>systemctl suspend</command> or <command>systemctl
+ hibernate</command>.</para>
+
+ <para>Internally, this service will echo a string like
+ <literal>mem</literal> into <filename>/sys/power/state</filename>,
+ to trigger the actual system suspend. What exactly is written
+ where can be configured in the [Sleep] section
+ of <filename>/etc/systemd/sleep.conf</filename> or a
+ <filename>sleep.conf.d</filename> file. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Options</title>
+
+ <para><command>systemd-sleep</command> understands the
+ following commands:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
+ <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>suspend</option></term>
+ <term><option>hibernate</option></term>
+ <term><option>suspend-then-hibernate</option></term>
+ <term><option>hybrid-sleep</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Suspend, hibernate, suspend then hibernate, or put the
+ system to hybrid sleep.</para>
+
+ <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v203"/>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-sleep.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-halt.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>