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-rw-r--r--src/basic/env-file.c647
1 files changed, 647 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/env-file.c b/src/basic/env-file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2cbff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/env-file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "env-file.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+
+typedef int (*push_env_func_t)(
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *key,
+ char *value,
+ void *userdata);
+
+static int parse_env_file_internal(
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname,
+ push_env_func_t push,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ size_t n_key = 0, n_value = 0, last_value_whitespace = SIZE_MAX, last_key_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *contents = NULL, *key = NULL, *value = NULL;
+ unsigned line = 1;
+ int r;
+
+ enum {
+ PRE_KEY,
+ KEY,
+ PRE_VALUE,
+ VALUE,
+ VALUE_ESCAPE,
+ SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE,
+ COMMENT,
+ COMMENT_ESCAPE
+ } state = PRE_KEY;
+
+ assert(f || fname);
+ assert(push);
+
+ if (f)
+ r = read_full_stream(f, &contents, NULL);
+ else
+ r = read_full_file(fname, &contents, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (char *p = contents; *p; p++) {
+ char c = *p;
+
+ switch (state) {
+
+ case PRE_KEY:
+ if (strchr(COMMENTS, c))
+ state = COMMENT;
+ else if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) {
+ state = KEY;
+ last_key_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, n_key+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ key[n_key++] = c;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case KEY:
+ if (strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ state = PRE_KEY;
+ line++;
+ n_key = 0;
+ } else if (c == '=') {
+ state = PRE_VALUE;
+ last_value_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+ } else {
+ if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c))
+ last_key_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+ else if (last_key_whitespace == SIZE_MAX)
+ last_key_whitespace = n_key;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(key, n_key+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ key[n_key++] = c;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case PRE_VALUE:
+ if (strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ state = PRE_KEY;
+ line++;
+ key[n_key] = 0;
+
+ if (value)
+ value[n_value] = 0;
+
+ /* strip trailing whitespace from key */
+ if (last_key_whitespace != SIZE_MAX)
+ key[last_key_whitespace] = 0;
+
+ r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ n_key = 0;
+ value = NULL;
+ n_value = 0;
+
+ } else if (c == '\'')
+ state = SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE;
+ else if (c == '"')
+ state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE;
+ else if (c == '\\')
+ state = VALUE_ESCAPE;
+ else if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c)) {
+ state = VALUE;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case VALUE:
+ if (strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ state = PRE_KEY;
+ line++;
+
+ key[n_key] = 0;
+
+ if (value)
+ value[n_value] = 0;
+
+ /* Chomp off trailing whitespace from value */
+ if (last_value_whitespace != SIZE_MAX)
+ value[last_value_whitespace] = 0;
+
+ /* strip trailing whitespace from key */
+ if (last_key_whitespace != SIZE_MAX)
+ key[last_key_whitespace] = 0;
+
+ r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ n_key = 0;
+ value = NULL;
+ n_value = 0;
+
+ } else if (c == '\\') {
+ state = VALUE_ESCAPE;
+ last_value_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+ } else {
+ if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, c))
+ last_value_whitespace = SIZE_MAX;
+ else if (last_value_whitespace == SIZE_MAX)
+ last_value_whitespace = n_value;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case VALUE_ESCAPE:
+ state = VALUE;
+
+ if (!strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ /* Escaped newlines we eat up entirely */
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE:
+ if (c == '\'')
+ state = PRE_VALUE;
+ else {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE:
+ if (c == '"')
+ state = PRE_VALUE;
+ else if (c == '\\')
+ state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE;
+ else {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE:
+ state = DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE;
+
+ if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, c)) {
+ /* If this is a char that needs escaping, just unescape it. */
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ } else if (c != '\n') {
+ /* If other char than what needs escaping, keep the "\" in place, like the
+ * real shell does. */
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(value, n_value+3))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ value[n_value++] = '\\';
+ value[n_value++] = c;
+ }
+
+ /* Escaped newlines (aka "continuation lines") are eaten up entirely */
+ break;
+
+ case COMMENT:
+ if (c == '\\')
+ state = COMMENT_ESCAPE;
+ else if (strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ state = PRE_KEY;
+ line++;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case COMMENT_ESCAPE:
+ log_debug("The line which doesn't begin with \";\" or \"#\", but follows a comment" \
+ " line trailing with escape is now treated as a non comment line since v254.");
+ if (strchr(NEWLINE, c)) {
+ state = PRE_KEY;
+ line++;
+ } else
+ state = COMMENT;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (IN_SET(state,
+ PRE_VALUE,
+ VALUE,
+ VALUE_ESCAPE,
+ SINGLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE,
+ DOUBLE_QUOTE_VALUE_ESCAPE)) {
+
+ key[n_key] = 0;
+
+ if (value)
+ value[n_value] = 0;
+
+ if (state == VALUE)
+ if (last_value_whitespace != SIZE_MAX)
+ value[last_value_whitespace] = 0;
+
+ /* strip trailing whitespace from key */
+ if (last_key_whitespace != SIZE_MAX)
+ key[last_key_whitespace] = 0;
+
+ r = push(fname, line, key, value, userdata);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ value = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_utf8ness_and_warn(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value) {
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ if (!utf8_is_valid(key)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = utf8_escape_invalid(key);
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 in key '%s', ignoring.",
+ strna(filename), line, p);
+ }
+
+ if (value && !utf8_is_valid(value)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+ p = utf8_escape_invalid(value);
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "%s:%u: invalid UTF-8 value for key %s: '%s', ignoring.",
+ strna(filename), line, key, p);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_env_file_push(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ const char *k;
+ va_list aq, *ap = userdata;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ va_copy(aq, *ap);
+
+ while ((k = va_arg(aq, const char *))) {
+ char **v;
+
+ v = va_arg(aq, char **);
+
+ if (streq(key, k)) {
+ va_end(aq);
+ free_and_replace(*v, value);
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ va_end(aq);
+ free(value);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int parse_env_filev(
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname,
+ va_list ap) {
+
+ int r;
+ va_list aq;
+
+ assert(f || fname);
+
+ va_copy(aq, ap);
+ r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, parse_env_file_push, &aq);
+ va_end(aq);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int parse_env_file_fdv(int fd, const char *fname, va_list ap) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ va_list aq;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ r = fdopen_independent(fd, "re", &f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ va_copy(aq, ap);
+ r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, parse_env_file_push, &aq);
+ va_end(aq);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int parse_env_file_sentinel(
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname,
+ ...) {
+
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f || fname);
+
+ va_start(ap, fname);
+ r = parse_env_filev(f, fname, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int parse_env_file_fd_sentinel(
+ int fd,
+ const char *fname, /* only used for logging */
+ ...) {
+
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ va_start(ap, fname);
+ r = parse_env_file_fdv(fd, fname, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int load_env_file_push(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ char ***m = userdata;
+ char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strjoin(key, "=", value);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = strv_env_replace_consume(m, p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ free(value);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int load_env_file(FILE *f, const char *fname, char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **m = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f || fname);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, load_env_file_push, &m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_env_file_push_pairs(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ char ***m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+ int r;
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ r = check_utf8ness_and_warn(filename, line, key, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Check if the key is present */
+ for (char **t = *m; t && *t; t += 2)
+ if (streq(t[0], key)) {
+ if (value)
+ return free_and_replace(t[1], value);
+ else
+ return free_and_strdup(t+1, "");
+ }
+
+ r = strv_extend(m, key);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (value)
+ return strv_push(m, value);
+ else
+ return strv_extend(m, "");
+}
+
+int load_env_file_pairs(FILE *f, const char *fname, char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **m = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f || fname);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, load_env_file_push_pairs, &m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int load_env_file_pairs_fd(int fd, const char *fname, char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ r = fdopen_independent(fd, "re", &f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return load_env_file_pairs(f, fname, ret);
+}
+
+static int merge_env_file_push(
+ const char *filename, unsigned line,
+ const char *key, char *value,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ char ***env = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+ char *expanded_value;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ if (!value) {
+ log_error("%s:%u: invalid syntax (around \"%s\"), ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!env_name_is_valid(key)) {
+ log_error("%s:%u: invalid variable name \"%s\", ignoring.", strna(filename), line, key);
+ free(value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = replace_env(value,
+ *env,
+ REPLACE_ENV_USE_ENVIRONMENT|REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_BRACELESS|REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED,
+ &expanded_value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Failed to expand variable '%s': %m", strna(filename), line, value);
+
+ free_and_replace(value, expanded_value);
+
+ log_debug("%s:%u: setting %s=%s", filename, line, key, value);
+
+ return load_env_file_push(filename, line, key, value, env);
+}
+
+int merge_env_file(
+ char ***env,
+ FILE *f,
+ const char *fname) {
+
+ assert(env);
+ assert(f || fname);
+
+ /* NOTE: this function supports braceful and braceless variable expansions,
+ * plus "extended" substitutions, unlike other exported parsing functions.
+ */
+
+ return parse_env_file_internal(f, fname, merge_env_file_push, env);
+}
+
+static void write_env_var(FILE *f, const char *v) {
+ const char *p;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(v);
+
+ p = strchr(v, '=');
+ if (!p) {
+ /* Fallback */
+ fputs_unlocked(v, f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\n', f);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ p++;
+ fwrite_unlocked(v, 1, p-v, f);
+
+ if (string_has_cc(p, NULL) || chars_intersect(p, WHITESPACE SHELL_NEED_QUOTES)) {
+ fputc_unlocked('"', f);
+
+ for (; *p; p++) {
+ if (strchr(SHELL_NEED_ESCAPE, *p))
+ fputc_unlocked('\\', f);
+
+ fputc_unlocked(*p, f);
+ }
+
+ fputc_unlocked('"', f);
+ } else
+ fputs_unlocked(p, f);
+
+ fputc_unlocked('\n', f);
+}
+
+int write_env_file(int dir_fd, const char *fname, char **headers, char **l) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(dir_fd >= 0 || dir_fd == AT_FDCWD);
+ assert(fname);
+
+ r = fopen_temporary_at(dir_fd, fname, &f, &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ (void) fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, headers) {
+ assert(isempty(*i) || startswith(*i, "#"));
+ fputs_unlocked(*i, f);
+ fputc_unlocked('\n', f);
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
+ write_env_var(f, *i);
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(f);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (renameat(dir_fd, p, dir_fd, fname) >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = -errno;
+ }
+
+ (void) unlinkat(dir_fd, p, 0);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int write_vconsole_conf(int dir_fd, const char *fname, char **l) {
+ char **headers = STRV_MAKE(
+ "# Written by systemd-localed(8) or systemd-firstboot(1), read by systemd-localed",
+ "# and systemd-vconsole-setup(8). Use localectl(1) to update this file.");
+
+ return write_env_file(dir_fd, fname, headers, l);
+}
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