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-rw-r--r--src/login/logind-user.c940
1 files changed, 940 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/login/logind-user.c b/src/login/logind-user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c613307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/login/logind-user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "bus-locator.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "clean-ipc.h"
+#include "env-file.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "format-util.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "label-util.h"
+#include "limits-util.h"
+#include "logind-dbus.h"
+#include "logind-user-dbus.h"
+#include "logind-user.h"
+#include "mkdir-label.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "percent-util.h"
+#include "rm-rf.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+#include "special.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+#include "string-table.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+#include "uid-alloc-range.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
+#include "user-util.h"
+
+int user_new(User **ret,
+ Manager *m,
+ UserRecord *ur) {
+
+ _cleanup_(user_freep) User *u = NULL;
+ char lu[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1];
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(ur);
+
+ if (!ur->user_name)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!uid_is_valid(ur->uid))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ u = new(User, 1);
+ if (!u)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *u = (User) {
+ .manager = m,
+ .user_record = user_record_ref(ur),
+ .last_session_timestamp = USEC_INFINITY,
+ };
+
+ if (asprintf(&u->state_file, "/run/systemd/users/" UID_FMT, ur->uid) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (asprintf(&u->runtime_path, "/run/user/" UID_FMT, ur->uid) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ xsprintf(lu, UID_FMT, ur->uid);
+ r = slice_build_subslice(SPECIAL_USER_SLICE, lu, &u->slice);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = unit_name_build("user", lu, ".service", &u->service);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = unit_name_build("user-runtime-dir", lu, ".service", &u->runtime_dir_service);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(m->users, UID_TO_PTR(ur->uid), u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(m->user_units, u->slice, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(m->user_units, u->service, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(m->user_units, u->runtime_dir_service, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(u);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+User *user_free(User *u) {
+ if (!u)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (u->in_gc_queue)
+ LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, u->manager->user_gc_queue, u);
+
+ while (u->sessions)
+ session_free(u->sessions);
+
+ if (u->service)
+ hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->user_units, u->service, u);
+
+ if (u->runtime_dir_service)
+ hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->user_units, u->runtime_dir_service, u);
+
+ if (u->slice)
+ hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->user_units, u->slice, u);
+
+ hashmap_remove_value(u->manager->users, UID_TO_PTR(u->user_record->uid), u);
+
+ sd_event_source_unref(u->timer_event_source);
+
+ u->service_job = mfree(u->service_job);
+
+ u->service = mfree(u->service);
+ u->runtime_dir_service = mfree(u->runtime_dir_service);
+ u->slice = mfree(u->slice);
+ u->runtime_path = mfree(u->runtime_path);
+ u->state_file = mfree(u->state_file);
+
+ user_record_unref(u->user_record);
+
+ return mfree(u);
+}
+
+static int user_save_internal(User *u) {
+ _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *temp_path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+ assert(u->state_file);
+
+ r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/users", 0755, 0, 0, MKDIR_WARN_MODE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"
+ "NAME=%s\n"
+ "STATE=%s\n" /* friendly user-facing state */
+ "STOPPING=%s\n", /* low-level state */
+ u->user_record->user_name,
+ user_state_to_string(user_get_state(u)),
+ yes_no(u->stopping));
+
+ /* LEGACY: no-one reads RUNTIME= anymore, drop it at some point */
+ if (u->runtime_path)
+ fprintf(f, "RUNTIME=%s\n", u->runtime_path);
+
+ if (u->service_job)
+ fprintf(f, "SERVICE_JOB=%s\n", u->service_job);
+
+ if (u->display)
+ fprintf(f, "DISPLAY=%s\n", u->display->id);
+
+ if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->timestamp))
+ fprintf(f,
+ "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n"
+ "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n",
+ u->timestamp.realtime,
+ u->timestamp.monotonic);
+
+ if (u->last_session_timestamp != USEC_INFINITY)
+ fprintf(f, "LAST_SESSION_TIMESTAMP=" USEC_FMT "\n",
+ u->last_session_timestamp);
+
+ if (u->sessions) {
+ bool first;
+
+ fputs("SESSIONS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->id, f);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\nSEATS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (!i->seat)
+ continue;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->seat->id, f);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\nACTIVE_SESSIONS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (!session_is_active(i))
+ continue;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->id, f);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\nONLINE_SESSIONS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (session_get_state(i) == SESSION_CLOSING)
+ continue;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->id, f);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\nACTIVE_SEATS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (!session_is_active(i) || !i->seat)
+ continue;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->seat->id, f);
+ }
+
+ fputs("\nONLINE_SEATS=", f);
+ first = true;
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ if (session_get_state(i) == SESSION_CLOSING || !i->seat)
+ continue;
+
+ if (first)
+ first = false;
+ else
+ fputc(' ', f);
+
+ fputs(i->seat->id, f);
+ }
+ fputc('\n', f);
+ }
+
+ r = fflush_and_check(f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (rename(temp_path, u->state_file) < 0) {
+ r = -errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ temp_path = mfree(temp_path);
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ (void) unlink(u->state_file);
+
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save user data %s: %m", u->state_file);
+}
+
+int user_save(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (!u->started)
+ return 0;
+
+ return user_save_internal(u);
+}
+
+int user_load(User *u) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *stopping = NULL, *last_session_timestamp = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ r = parse_env_file(NULL, u->state_file,
+ "SERVICE_JOB", &u->service_job,
+ "STOPPING", &stopping,
+ "REALTIME", &realtime,
+ "MONOTONIC", &monotonic,
+ "LAST_SESSION_TIMESTAMP", &last_session_timestamp);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", u->state_file);
+
+ if (stopping) {
+ r = parse_boolean(stopping);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse 'STOPPING' boolean: %s", stopping);
+ else
+ u->stopping = r;
+ }
+
+ if (realtime)
+ (void) deserialize_usec(realtime, &u->timestamp.realtime);
+ if (monotonic)
+ (void) deserialize_usec(monotonic, &u->timestamp.monotonic);
+ if (last_session_timestamp)
+ (void) deserialize_usec(last_session_timestamp, &u->last_session_timestamp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void user_start_service(User *u) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* Start the service containing the "systemd --user" instance (user@.service). Note that we don't explicitly
+ * start the per-user slice or the systemd-runtime-dir@.service instance, as those are pulled in both by
+ * user@.service and the session scopes as dependencies. */
+
+ u->service_job = mfree(u->service_job);
+
+ r = manager_start_unit(u->manager, u->service, &error, &u->service_job);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_full_errno(sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
+ "Failed to start user service '%s', ignoring: %s", u->service, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+}
+
+static int update_slice_callback(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+ _cleanup_(user_record_unrefp) UserRecord *ur = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+ const sd_bus_error *e;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m);
+ if (e) {
+ r = sd_bus_error_get_errno(e);
+ log_warning_errno(r,
+ "Failed to update slice of %s, ignoring: %s",
+ ur->user_name,
+ bus_error_message(e, r));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ log_debug("Successfully set slice parameters of %s.", ur->user_name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int user_update_slice(User *u) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->user_record->tasks_max == UINT64_MAX &&
+ u->user_record->memory_high == UINT64_MAX &&
+ u->user_record->memory_max == UINT64_MAX &&
+ u->user_record->cpu_weight == UINT64_MAX &&
+ u->user_record->io_weight == UINT64_MAX)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = bus_message_new_method_call(u->manager->bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, "SetUnitProperties");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", u->slice, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ const struct {
+ const char *name;
+ uint64_t value;
+ } settings[] = {
+ { "TasksMax", u->user_record->tasks_max },
+ { "MemoryMax", u->user_record->memory_max },
+ { "MemoryHigh", u->user_record->memory_high },
+ { "CPUWeight", u->user_record->cpu_weight },
+ { "IOWeight", u->user_record->io_weight },
+ };
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(settings); i++)
+ if (settings[i].value != UINT64_MAX) {
+ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", settings[i].name, "t", settings[i].value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+ }
+
+ r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+ r = sd_bus_call_async(u->manager->bus, NULL, m, update_slice_callback, u->user_record, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change user slice properties: %m");
+
+ /* Ref the user record pointer, so that the slot keeps it pinned */
+ user_record_ref(u->user_record);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int user_start(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->started && !u->stopping)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If u->stopping is set, the user is marked for removal and service stop-jobs are queued. We have to clear
+ * that flag before queueing the start-jobs again. If they succeed, the user object can be re-used just fine
+ * (pid1 takes care of job-ordering and proper restart), but if they fail, we want to force another user_stop()
+ * so possibly pending units are stopped. */
+ u->stopping = false;
+
+ if (!u->started)
+ log_debug("Starting services for new user %s.", u->user_record->user_name);
+
+ /* Save the user data so far, because pam_systemd will read the XDG_RUNTIME_DIR out of it while starting up
+ * systemd --user. We need to do user_save_internal() because we have not "officially" started yet. */
+ user_save_internal(u);
+
+ /* Set slice parameters */
+ (void) user_update_slice(u);
+
+ /* Start user@UID.service */
+ user_start_service(u);
+
+ if (!u->started) {
+ if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&u->timestamp))
+ dual_timestamp_now(&u->timestamp);
+ user_send_signal(u, true);
+ u->started = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Save new user data */
+ user_save(u);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void user_stop_service(User *u, bool force) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+ assert(u->service);
+
+ /* The reverse of user_start_service(). Note that we only stop user@UID.service here, and let StopWhenUnneeded=
+ * deal with the slice and the user-runtime-dir@.service instance. */
+
+ u->service_job = mfree(u->service_job);
+
+ r = manager_stop_unit(u->manager, u->service, force ? "replace" : "fail", &error, &u->service_job);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to stop user service '%s', ignoring: %s", u->service, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+}
+
+int user_stop(User *u, bool force) {
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* This is called whenever we begin with tearing down a user record. It's called in two cases: explicit API
+ * request to do so via the bus (in which case 'force' is true) and automatically due to GC, if there's no
+ * session left pinning it (in which case 'force' is false). Note that this just initiates tearing down of the
+ * user, the User object will remain in memory until user_finalize() is called, see below. */
+
+ if (!u->started)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (u->stopping) { /* Stop jobs have already been queued */
+ user_save(u);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) {
+ int k;
+
+ k = session_stop(s, force);
+ if (k < 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+
+ user_stop_service(u, force);
+
+ u->stopping = true;
+
+ user_save(u);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int user_finalize(User *u) {
+ int r = 0, k;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* Called when the user is really ready to be freed, i.e. when all unit stop jobs and suchlike for it are
+ * done. This is called as a result of an earlier user_done() when all jobs are completed. */
+
+ if (u->started)
+ log_debug("User %s logged out.", u->user_record->user_name);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) {
+ k = session_finalize(s);
+ if (k < 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+
+ /* Clean SysV + POSIX IPC objects, but only if this is not a system user. Background: in many setups cronjobs
+ * are run in full PAM and thus logind sessions, even if the code run doesn't belong to actual users but to
+ * system components. Since enable RemoveIPC= globally for all users, we need to be a bit careful with such
+ * cases, as we shouldn't accidentally remove a system service's IPC objects while it is running, just because
+ * a cronjob running as the same user just finished. Hence: exclude system users generally from IPC clean-up,
+ * and do it only for normal users. */
+ if (u->manager->remove_ipc && !uid_is_system(u->user_record->uid)) {
+ k = clean_ipc_by_uid(u->user_record->uid);
+ if (k < 0)
+ r = k;
+ }
+
+ (void) unlink(u->state_file);
+ user_add_to_gc_queue(u);
+
+ if (u->started) {
+ user_send_signal(u, false);
+ u->started = false;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int user_get_idle_hint(User *u, dual_timestamp *t) {
+ bool idle_hint = true;
+ dual_timestamp ts = DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) {
+ dual_timestamp k;
+ int ih;
+
+ ih = session_get_idle_hint(s, &k);
+ if (ih < 0)
+ return ih;
+
+ if (!ih) {
+ if (!idle_hint) {
+ if (k.monotonic < ts.monotonic)
+ ts = k;
+ } else {
+ idle_hint = false;
+ ts = k;
+ }
+ } else if (idle_hint) {
+
+ if (k.monotonic > ts.monotonic)
+ ts = k;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t)
+ *t = ts;
+
+ return idle_hint;
+}
+
+int user_check_linger_file(User *u) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL;
+ char *p = NULL;
+
+ cc = cescape(u->user_record->user_name);
+ if (!cc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ p = strjoina("/var/lib/systemd/linger/", cc);
+ if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool user_unit_active(User *u) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u->service);
+ assert(u->runtime_dir_service);
+ assert(u->slice);
+
+ FOREACH_STRING(i, u->service, u->runtime_dir_service, u->slice) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+ r = manager_unit_is_active(u->manager, i, &error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether unit '%s' is active, ignoring: %s", i, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ if (r != 0)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static usec_t user_get_stop_delay(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->user_record->stop_delay_usec != UINT64_MAX)
+ return u->user_record->stop_delay_usec;
+
+ if (user_record_removable(u->user_record) > 0)
+ return 0; /* For removable users lower the stop delay to zero */
+
+ return u->manager->user_stop_delay;
+}
+
+bool user_may_gc(User *u, bool drop_not_started) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (drop_not_started && !u->started)
+ return true;
+
+ if (u->sessions)
+ return false;
+
+ if (u->last_session_timestamp != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ usec_t user_stop_delay;
+
+ /* All sessions have been closed. Let's see if we shall leave the user record around for a bit */
+
+ user_stop_delay = user_get_stop_delay(u);
+
+ if (user_stop_delay == USEC_INFINITY)
+ return false; /* Leave it around forever! */
+ if (user_stop_delay > 0 &&
+ now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) < usec_add(u->last_session_timestamp, user_stop_delay))
+ return false; /* Leave it around for a bit longer. */
+ }
+
+ /* Is this a user that shall stay around forever ("linger")? Before we say "no" to GC'ing for lingering users, let's check
+ * if any of the three units that we maintain for this user is still around. If none of them is,
+ * there's no need to keep this user around even if lingering is enabled. */
+ if (user_check_linger_file(u) > 0 && user_unit_active(u))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check if our job is still pending */
+ if (u->service_job) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+
+ r = manager_job_is_active(u->manager, u->service_job, &error);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether job '%s' is pending, ignoring: %s", u->service_job, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+ if (r != 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Note that we don't care if the three units we manage for each user object are up or not, as we are managing
+ * their state rather than tracking it. */
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void user_add_to_gc_queue(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->in_gc_queue)
+ return;
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, u->manager->user_gc_queue, u);
+ u->in_gc_queue = true;
+}
+
+UserState user_get_state(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->stopping)
+ return USER_CLOSING;
+
+ if (!u->started || u->service_job)
+ return USER_OPENING;
+
+ if (u->sessions) {
+ bool all_closing = true;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, i, u->sessions) {
+ SessionState state;
+
+ state = session_get_state(i);
+ if (state == SESSION_ACTIVE)
+ return USER_ACTIVE;
+ if (state != SESSION_CLOSING)
+ all_closing = false;
+ }
+
+ return all_closing ? USER_CLOSING : USER_ONLINE;
+ }
+
+ if (user_check_linger_file(u) > 0 && user_unit_active(u))
+ return USER_LINGERING;
+
+ return USER_CLOSING;
+}
+
+int user_kill(User *u, int signo) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ return manager_kill_unit(u->manager, u->slice, KILL_ALL, signo, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool elect_display_filter(Session *s) {
+ /* Return true if the session is a candidate for the user’s ‘primary session’ or ‘display’. */
+ assert(s);
+
+ return IN_SET(s->class, SESSION_USER, SESSION_GREETER) && s->started && !s->stopping;
+}
+
+static int elect_display_compare(Session *s1, Session *s2) {
+ /* Indexed by SessionType. Lower numbers mean more preferred. */
+ static const int type_ranks[_SESSION_TYPE_MAX] = {
+ [SESSION_UNSPECIFIED] = 0,
+ [SESSION_TTY] = -2,
+ [SESSION_X11] = -3,
+ [SESSION_WAYLAND] = -3,
+ [SESSION_MIR] = -3,
+ [SESSION_WEB] = -1,
+ };
+
+ /* Calculate the partial order relationship between s1 and s2,
+ * returning < 0 if s1 is preferred as the user’s ‘primary session’,
+ * 0 if s1 and s2 are equally preferred or incomparable, or > 0 if s2
+ * is preferred.
+ *
+ * s1 or s2 may be NULL. */
+ if (!s1 && !s2)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((s1 == NULL) != (s2 == NULL))
+ return (s1 == NULL) - (s2 == NULL);
+
+ if (s1->stopping != s2->stopping)
+ return s1->stopping - s2->stopping;
+
+ if ((s1->class != SESSION_USER) != (s2->class != SESSION_USER))
+ return (s1->class != SESSION_USER) - (s2->class != SESSION_USER);
+
+ if ((s1->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID) != (s2->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID))
+ return (s1->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID) - (s2->type == _SESSION_TYPE_INVALID);
+
+ if (s1->type != s2->type)
+ return type_ranks[s1->type] - type_ranks[s2->type];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void user_elect_display(User *u) {
+ assert(u);
+
+ /* This elects a primary session for each user, which we call the "display". We try to keep the assignment
+ * stable, but we "upgrade" to better choices. */
+ log_debug("Electing new display for user %s", u->user_record->user_name);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(sessions_by_user, s, u->sessions) {
+ if (!elect_display_filter(s)) {
+ log_debug("Ignoring session %s", s->id);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (elect_display_compare(s, u->display) < 0) {
+ log_debug("Choosing session %s in preference to %s", s->id, u->display ? u->display->id : "-");
+ u->display = s;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int user_stop_timeout_callback(sd_event_source *es, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) {
+ User *u = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+
+ user_add_to_gc_queue(u);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void user_update_last_session_timer(User *u) {
+ usec_t user_stop_delay;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(u);
+
+ if (u->sessions) {
+ /* There are sessions, turn off the timer */
+ u->last_session_timestamp = USEC_INFINITY;
+ u->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(u->timer_event_source);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (u->last_session_timestamp != USEC_INFINITY)
+ return; /* Timer already started */
+
+ u->last_session_timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ assert(!u->timer_event_source);
+
+ user_stop_delay = user_get_stop_delay(u);
+ if (!timestamp_is_set(user_stop_delay))
+ return;
+
+ if (sd_event_get_state(u->manager->event) == SD_EVENT_FINISHED) {
+ log_debug("Not allocating user stop timeout, since we are already exiting.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_event_add_time(u->manager->event,
+ &u->timer_event_source,
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+ usec_add(u->last_session_timestamp, user_stop_delay), 0,
+ user_stop_timeout_callback, u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue user stop event source, ignoring: %m");
+
+ if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
+ log_debug("Last session of user '%s' logged out, terminating user context in %s.",
+ u->user_record->user_name,
+ FORMAT_TIMESPAN(user_stop_delay, USEC_PER_MSEC));
+}
+
+static const char* const user_state_table[_USER_STATE_MAX] = {
+ [USER_OFFLINE] = "offline",
+ [USER_OPENING] = "opening",
+ [USER_LINGERING] = "lingering",
+ [USER_ONLINE] = "online",
+ [USER_ACTIVE] = "active",
+ [USER_CLOSING] = "closing"
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(user_state, UserState);
+
+int config_parse_tmpfs_size(
+ const char* unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ uint64_t *sz = ASSERT_PTR(data);
+ int r;
+
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ /* First, try to parse as percentage */
+ r = parse_permyriad(rvalue);
+ if (r > 0)
+ *sz = physical_memory_scale(r, 10000U);
+ else {
+ uint64_t k;
+
+ /* If the passed argument was not a percentage, or out of range, parse as byte size */
+
+ r = parse_size(rvalue, 1024, &k);
+ if (r >= 0 && (k <= 0 || (uint64_t) (size_t) k != k))
+ r = -ERANGE;
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, "Failed to parse size value '%s', ignoring: %m", rvalue);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *sz = PAGE_ALIGN((size_t) k);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int config_parse_compat_user_tasks_max(
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ log_syntax(unit, LOG_NOTICE, filename, line, 0,
+ "Support for option %s= has been removed.",
+ lvalue);
+ log_info("Hint: try creating /etc/systemd/system/user-.slice.d/50-limits.conf with:\n"
+ " [Slice]\n"
+ " TasksMax=%s",
+ rvalue);
+ return 0;
+}